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15th Siam physics Congress, SPC 2020

作者： Thanwisai, P. Phuenhinlad, P. Chaiyapo, N. Kanaphan, Y. Nash, J. Chotsuwan, C. Rattana-Amron, T. Klamchuen, A. Meethong, N. Department of Physics Faculty of Science Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen40002 Thailand Materials Science and Nanotechnology Program Department of Physics Faculty of Science Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen40002 Thailand The Graduate School Udon Thani Rajabhat University Udon Thani41000 Thailand National Science and Technology Development Agency Pathumthani12120 Thailand NANOTEC-KKU RNN on Nanomaterials Research and Innovation for Energy Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen40002 Thailand

Aluminium-ion batteries (AIBs) are a promising energy storage system due to their significant advantages of low cost, high anode capacity and safety. Nevertheless, the critical challenge limiting AIB performance is an inadequate cathode capacity that diminishes their cell energy density. To overcome this limitation, it is important to develop novel cathode materials with high cathode capacity for AIBs. Herein, we report an activated carbon derived from coconut shell chars for use as a cathode material in AIBs. The activated carbon was synthesized via KOH activation and carbonization. The prepared cathode material exhibits a high specific capacity of 38 mAh g-1 at a high current density of 1 A g-1 due to its high specific surface area of 2686 m2 g-1, which is beneficial for chloroaluminate-ion accommodation. This result indicates that the activated carbon derived from coconut shell chars with its high surface area is electrochemically active and is likely to be a promising cathode material for AIBs. © Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence.

关键词： Cathodes

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Local structure determination of substitutional elements in Ca 3Co4-xMxO9 (M = Fe, Cr, Ga) using X-ray absorption spectroscopy

Local structure determination of substitutional elements in ...

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作者： Pinitsoontorn, Supree Prasoetsopha, Natkrita Srepusharawoot, Pornjuk Bootchanont, Atipong Kidkhunthod, Pinit Kamwanna, Teerasak Amornkitbamrung, Vittaya Kurosaki, Ken Yamanaka, Shinsuke Department of Physics Faculty of Science Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen 40002 Thailand Integrated Nanotechnology Research Center Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen 40002 Thailand Materials Science and Nanotechnology Program Faculty of Science Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen 40002 Thailand School of Physics Institute of Science Suranaree University of Technology Nakhon Ratchasima Thailand Nakhon Ratchasima Thailand Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University Suita 565-0871 Japan

Ca3Co4O9 is one of the most promising thermoelectric oxide materials at high temperature. Its structure consists of two misfit layers: the CaO-CoO-CaO rocksalt-type (RS) layer and the CdI 2-type CoO2 layer. In this paper, we reported the synthesis of single phase Ca3Co4-xMxO 9 (where M = Fe, Cr, and Ga). Thermoelectric measurements showed the variation of thermoelectric properties depending on the charge state of the substitutional elements. We showed the direct evidence for the location of the substitutional elements in the system using an X-ray absorption spectroscopy technique. The extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectra were fitted with the models. Also, the X-ray absorption near edge structure spectra were compared with the simulated spectra from the first principle calculation. The data analysis show that for Fe and Cr substitution, the Fe and Cr atoms are more likely to be located in the RS layer rather than in the CoO2 as presumed previously. For the Ga case, Ga atoms accommodate both sites;still the majority stays in the RS layer. This is supported by the calculation of the total energy of the system, which showed that the total energy is lower when the substituted elements were located in the RS layer. © 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

关键词： Cobalt compounds

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Structure and dynamics of highly charged heavy ions studied with the electron beam ion trap in Tokyo

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Hyperfine Interactions 2011年第1期199卷 123-130页

作者： Nakamura, Nobuyuki Hu, Zhimin Watanabe, Hirofumi Li, Yueming Kato, Daiji Currell, Fred J. Tong, Xiao-Min Watanabe, Tsutomu Ohtani, Shunsuke Institute for Laser Science The University of Electro-Communications 1-5-1 Chofugaoka Chofu Tokyo 182-8585 Japan Chubu University 1200 Matsumoto-cho Kasugai-shi Aichi 487-8501 Japan Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics P.O.Box 8009 Beijing 100088 China National Institute for Fusion Science 322-6 Oroshi-cho Toki Gifu 509-5292 Japan Centre for Plasma Physics School of Mathematics and Physics Queen's University Belfast Belfast BT7 1NN United Kingdom Doctoral Program in Materials Science Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan

In this paper, we present the structure and the dynamics of highly charged heavy ions studied through dielectronic recombination (DR) observations performed with the Tokyo electron beam ion trap. By measuring the energy dependence of the ion abundance ratio in the trap at equilibrium, we have observed DR processes for open shell systems very clearly. Remarkable relativistic effects due to the generalized Breit interaction have been clearly shown in DR for highly charged heavy ions. We also present the first result for the coincidence measurement of two photons emitted from a single DR event. © 2011 Springer science+Business Media B.V.

关键词： Heavy ions

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Steering Loss with Hyperbolic Shear Metasurfaces

Steering Loss with Hyperbolic Shear Metasurfaces

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CLEO: Fundamental science, CLEO:FS 2024 - Part of Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2024

作者： Renzi, Enrico Maria Galiffi, Emanuele Ni, Xiang Alù, Andrea Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York New YorkNY10031 United States Physics Program The Graduate Center City University of New York New YorkNY10026 United States School of Physics and Electronics Central South University Hunan Changsha410083 China

We introduce metasurfaces supporting hyperbolic surface waves with strong axial dispersion and asymmetric loss distribution stemming from microscopic shear phenomena. Their features offer enhanced broadband light matt... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171395

关键词： Surface waves

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New high efficient red phosphor (Y,M)NbO4: Eu3++(M: Ga3+3+, Al3++) for X-ray and UV excitation

New high efficient red phosphor (Y,M)NbO4: Eu3++(M: Ga3+3+, ...

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2nd International Conference on Computer Research and Development, ICCRD 2010

作者： Nazarov, Mihail Kim, Young Jin Lee, Eun Young Min, Kyoung-In Jeong, Mun Seok Lee, Su Woong Noh, Do Young Department of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Science and Technology Gwangju Korea Republic of Department of Materials Science and Engineering Kyonggi University Suwon Korea Republic of Advanced Photonics Research Institute 1 Oryong-dong Buk-gu Gwangju Korea Republic of Department of Physics Chonbuk National University Jeonju Korea Republic of Graduate Program of Photon Science and Technology Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9780769540436

Efficient phosphors based on YNbO4 and doped by Eu3+, Ga3+, Al3+ were synthesized and investigated under UV, and X-ray excitation in luminescence and Raman spectroscopy. Monoclinic fergusonite crystal structure and excellent luminescent properties under X-ray excitation allow recommend these phosphors as good candidates for different applications. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Luminescence

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Development of a do-it-yourself (D.I.Y.) gel electrophoresis apparatus for Grade-12 STEM general biology students 2

Development of a do-it-yourself (D.I.Y.) gel electrophoresis...

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2nd International Annual Meeting on STEM Education, IAMSTEM 2019

作者： Gamale, Janne Noelle L. Acut, Dharel P. Niere, Karla Marie Frances P. Silagan, Gwen Stephany S. Curaraton, Ethel P. Latonio, Guadalupe C. Latonio, Rhett Anthony C. Magsayo, Joy R. High School Department Sotero B. Cabahug Forum for Literacy Consolacion Cebu6001 Philippines Applied Physics Program National Institute of Physics College of Science University of the Philippines - Diliman Roxas Ave. Diliman Quezon City1101 Philippines Science Education Program Graduate School College of Teacher Education Cebu Normal University Osmeña Blvd. Cebu City Cebu6000 Philippines Department of Science and Mathematics Education College of Education Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology Iligan City9200 Philippines

A hurdle to effective science education in schools is often the lack of teaching materials. Teaching science education in the 21st century requires direct visualization and manipulation with effective use and implementation for meaningful learning to occur, thus, unleashing students' potential towards the lesson, boosting their engagement in learning, and applying the knowledge into skills. This study was carried out to develop a do-it-yourself gel electrophoresis apparatus. This study was conducted in Cebu Normal University, Philippines with nineteen (19) teachers from the Methods of Teaching science and Instructional Trends and Issues Class who evaluated the apparatus in terms of usability and functionality. The respondents tested the Gel Electrophoresis apparatus by conducting the experiment and they evaluated the apparatus' functionality and usability by using an evaluation sheet which is composed of eleven (11) usability questions, four (4) functionality questions. Suggestions were also asked to improve the said apparatus. After gathering data, the suggestions made by the respondents were incorporated which resulted to the improved D.I.Y. Gel Electrophoresis Apparatus. A manual with the procedures was also designed to further guide students and teachers on how to build the apparatus. With the findings and results obtained in the study, the respondents recommended the usage of the developed do-it-yourself gel electrophoresis apparatus in their respective classes and agreed that it is a good source of learning the concept of gel electrophoresis as a 21st century biological technique. The apparatus was easy to set-up and is of low-cost. During experimentation, the apparatus yielded with a positive result - the separation of food dyes which follows the principle of gel electrophoresis. Moreover, the experiment encourages creativity and it helps with the understanding of the nature of DNA and the concept of gel electrophoresis as a 21st century biological skills. ©

关键词： Students

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Resonant plasmon-exciton coupling in zinc oxide quantum well-aluminum nanodisc heterostructure arrays

Resonant plasmon-exciton coupling in zinc oxide quantum well...

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作者： Lawrie, Benjamin Kim, Kyeong-Won Norton, David Mu, Richard Haglund, Richard Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Materials Science Vanderbilt University Nashville TN 37235 United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 United States Department of Physics Fisk University Nashville TN 37208 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Vanderbilt University Nashville TN 37235 United States

The emergence of Fano resonances in the extinction spectra of arrays of aluminum nanodiscs 30-200 nm in diameter deposited on [Zn, Mg]O quantum wells provide the first evidence of strong coupling in zinc oxide heteros... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781557529107

关键词： Semiconductor quantum wells

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Study on free electrons generated by concealed radioactive materials under controlled gaseous environment

Study on free electrons generated by concealed radioactive m...

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International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves

作者： D. S. Kim W. S. Lee J. H. So E. M. Choi Physics Program in Graduate School of UNIST Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Ulsan South Korea Agency for Defense Development Daejeon South Korea Physics Program in Graduate School of UNIST School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Ulsan South Korea

We estimate the amount of free electrons generated by concealed radioactive materials using MCNP code. This simulation results show that the existence of radioactive sources enhances the number of photons and backgrou... 详细信息

关键词： Containers Photonics Steel Radioactive materials Gyrotrons Electric breakdown

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The SRG/eROSITA All-Sky Survey. The Weak-Lensing Mass Calibration and the Stellar Mass-to-Halo Mass Relation from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic program

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Chiu, I-Non Ghirardini, Vittorio Grandis, Sebastian Okabe, Nobuhiro Bulbul, Esra Bahar, Emre Y. Balzer, Fabian Clerc, Nicolas Comparat, Johan Kleinebreil, Florian Kluge, Matthias Liu, Ang Monteiro-Oliveira, Rogério Oguri, Masamune Pacaud, Florian Ceja, Miriam Ramos Reiprich, Thomas H. Sanders, Jeremy Schrabback, Tim Seppi, Riccardo Sommer, Martin Tam, Sut-Ieng Umetsu, Keiichi Zhang, Xiaoyuan Department of Physics National Cheng Kung University No.1 University Road Tainan City70101 Taiwan Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics Giessenbachstrasse 1 Garching85748 Germany Universität Innsbruck Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik Technikerstr. 25/8 Innsbruck6020 Austria Physics Program Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University 1-3-1 Kagamiyama Higashi-Hiroshima Hiroshima739-8526 Japan Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center Hiroshima University 1-3-1 Kagamiyama Higashi-Hiroshima Hiroshima739-8526 Japan Core Research for Energetic Universe Hiroshima University 1-3-1 Kagamiyama Higashi-Hiroshima Hiroshima739-8526 Japan IRAP Université de Toulouse CNRS UPS CNES Toulouse France Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics Academia Sinica P.O. Box 23-141 Taipei10617 Taiwan Center for Frontier Science Chiba University 1-33 Yayoi-cho Inage-ku Chiba263-8522 Japan Department of Physics Graduate School of Science Chiba University 1-33 Yayoi-Cho Inage-Ku Chiba263-8522 Japan Universität Bonn Auf dem Hügel 71 Bonn53121 Germany Institute of Physics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University 1001 University Road Hsinchu30010 Taiwan

We present the weak-lensing mass calibration of 124 galaxy clusters and groups at redshift 0.1 ✶,BCG–M–z) relation, using the data sets from the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) Subaru Strategic program. The cluster survey is conducted by the eROSITA X-ray telescope aboard the Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma (SRG) space observatory. The cluster sample is X-ray-selected and optically confirmed with a negligibly low contamination rate (≈ 5%). On a basis of individual clusters, the shear profiles g+ of 96 clusters are derived using the HSC Three-Year (HSCY3) weak-lensing data, while the BCG stellar masses M✶,BCG of 101 clusters are estimated using the SED template fitting to the HSC five-band (grizY) photometry. The observed X-ray photon count rate CR is used as the mass proxy, based on which individual halo masses M are obtained while accounting for systematic uncertainties in the weak-lensing modelling through a simulation-calibrated weak-lensing mass-to-halo-mass (MWL–M–z) relation. The count rate (CR–M–z) and BCG stellar mass (M✶,BCG–M–z) relations are simultaneously constrained in a forward and population modelling. In agreement with the results based on the weak-lensing data from the DES and KiDS surveys, the CR–M–z relation reveals a mass trend of (formula presented) , which is steeper than the self-similar prediction, and no deviation from the self-similar redshift scaling. We obtain the power-law indices BBCG and γBCG of the mass (BBCG = 0.25+0.11−0.15) and redshift (γBCG = 0.87+0.92−0.78) scaling for the M✶,BCG–M–z relation, respectively, and find a strong degeneracy between them. By adopting an informative prior on γBCG to break the BBCG–γBCG degeneracy, we obtain a statistically consistent M✶,BCG–M–z relation, with the mass slope increasing to BBCG = 0.39 ± 0.11. Informed by the prior, our results suggest that the BCG stellar mass at a fixed halo mass has remained stable with a moderate increase at a level of (20 ± 8) % since redshift z ≈ 0.8. This finding supports the pict

关键词： Dark Matter

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Helicity-tunable spin Hall and spin Nernst effects in unconventional chiral fermion semimetals XY (X=Co,Rh;Y=Si,Ge)

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Physical Review B 2022年第16期106卷 165102-165102页

作者： Ting-Yun Hsieh Babu Baijnath Prasad Guang-Yu Guo Department of Physics National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Taiwan Republic of China Nano Science and Technology Program Taiwan International Graduate Program Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan Republic of China Physics Division National Center for Theoretical Sciences Taipei 10617 Taiwan Republic of China

Transition metal monosilicides CoSi, CoGe, RhSi, and RhGe in the chiral cubic B20 structure (the CoSi family) have recently been found to host unconventional chiral fermions beyond spin-1/2 Weyl fermions, and also to exhibit exotic physical phenomena such as long Fermi arc surface states, gyrotropic magnetic effect, and quantized circular photogalvanic effect. Thus, exploring novel spin-related transports in these unconventional chiral fermion semimetals may open a new door for spintronics and spin caloritronics. In this paper, we study the intrinsic spin Hall effect (SHE) and spin Nernst effect (SNE) in the CoSi family based on ab initio relativistic band structure calculations. First, we find that unlike nonchiral cubic metals, the CoSi family have two independent nonzero spin Hall (Nernst) conductivity tensor elements, namely, σxyz and σxzy (αxyz and αxzy) instead of one element. Furthermore, the SHC (σxyz and σxzy) and helicity of the chiral structure are found to be correlated, thus enabling SHE detection of structural helicity and also chiral fermion chirality. Second, the intrinsic SHE and SNE in some of the CoSi family are large. In particular, the calculated spin Hall conductivity (SHC) of RhGe is as large as −140 (ℏ/e)(S/cm). The calculated spin Nernst conductivity (SNC) of CoGe is also large, being −1.3 (ℏ/e)(A/m K) at room temperature. Due to their semimetallic nature with low electrical conductivity, these topological semimetals may have large spin Hall and spin Nernst angles, being comparable to that of platinum metal. The SHC and SNC of these compounds can also be increased by raising or lowering the chemical potential to, e.g., the topological nodes, via either chemical doping or electrical gating. Our findings thus indicate that transition metal monosilicides of the CoSi family not only would provide a material platform for exploring novel spin transports and exotic phenomena in unconventional chiral fermion semimetals, but also could be promising m

关键词： Electronic structure Spin Hall effect Spin caloritronics Spintronics Semimetals Topological materials First-principles calculations

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