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IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing

作者： T. Sugiyama P.W.H. Kwan K. Toraichi K. Katagishi Doctoral Program Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering University of Tsukuba Japan Core Research for Evolutional Science & Technology Program Japan Science and Technology Corporation Japan Institute of Information Sciences and Electronics University of Tsukuba Japan

A boundary tracking method crucial to function approximation-based image coding is proposed that solves the problems caused by duplicate tracking the common boundaries of color regions when methods conventionally applied to bilevel raster images are inappropriately used. Experimental evaluation is performed to verify its effectiveness.

关键词： Function approximation Image coding Colored noise Color Image reconstruction systems engineering and theory Electronic mail Performance evaluation Spline Internet

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Two variables compactly supported fluency sampling functions-based scalable conversion for fundus photograph

Two variables compactly supported fluency sampling functions...

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IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing

作者： S. Kai K. Katagishi K. Toraichi Y. Mitamura H. Murakami A. Koike T. Asami Doctoral Program Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan Institute of Informalion Sciences and Electronics University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan Graduate School of Engineering Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan KDDI Corporation Tokyo Japan KDD Research and Development Laboratories Inc. Kamifukuoka Saitama Japan

To match the different resolution capabilities of devices used in the telemedicine network, we must perform resolution conversion for fundus photograph to the required resolution with the information important to ophthalmologists' diagnosing well preserved. In this paper, in order to keep important information, such as color and shapes of blood vessels, optic disk and lesion areas on the fundus photograph after resolution conversion, we adopt three kinds of fluency functions to approximate shapes and propose a shape-directed resolution conversion method by using two variables compactly supported fluency sampling functions. The method leads the fundus photograph resolution conversion with features of scalability and good information preservation.

关键词： Sampling methods Interpolation Shape control Blood vessels Lesions Medical diagnostic imaging Biomedical optical imaging Photography Diseases Telemedicine

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Working ratio estimation method for a long distance fixed wireless access (22 GHz band, 6.3 Mbit/s) link

Working ratio estimation method for a long distance fixed wi...

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IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing

作者： Y. Ohmiya K. Katagishi A. Vasilache T. Asami H. Murakami K. Toraichi Doctoral Program Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering University of Tsukuba Tsukuba-shi Ibaraki Japan Institute of Information Sciences and Electronics University of Tsukuba Tsukuba-shi Ibaraki Japan Japan Science and Technology Corporation University of Tsukuba TARA Center Ibaraki Japan KDDI R&D Laboratories Inc. Kamifukuoka-shi Saitama Japan KDDI Corporation KDDI bldg. Shinjuku-ku Tokyo Japan

This paper discusses a method to determine the optimal node location before a long distance FWA network (22 GHz band, 6.3 Mbit/s) is set. During our 3 years experiment, we found out that the long distance FWA net with 2 links (about 60 km) was down for approximately 42 hours per year due to heavy rain fall conditions. This means that the long distance FWA net is practicable to some extent. We discuss a method to estimate the working ratio between two unknown locations using AMeDAS weather data. By using this method, an appropriate node location can be decided before FWA net is deployed. This approach can improve the working ratio in the sense of link-up continuation.

关键词： Rain Space technology Costs systems engineering and theory Research and development Laboratories Telegraphy Delay Interference Space stations

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Computer arcwtecture education: application of a new learning method based on design and simulator development

Computer arcwtecture education: application of a new learnin...

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Frontiers in Education (FIE) Conference

作者： C.A.P.S. Martins C.V. Pousa M.B. Carvalho D.O. Penha Carlos Augusto Paiva da Silva Manins Computer Science Depamnent and Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering (PPGEE) Computational and Digital Systems Laboratory (LSDC) Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil Computer Science Depament LSDC PUCMi nas Christiane Vilaga Pousa Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil Milene Barbora Carvalha PUC-Minas PF'GEE LSDC Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil

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Human systems integration and advanced technology in engineering department workload and manpower reduction

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 2003年第1期115卷 57-65页

作者： Lively, KA Seman, AJ Kirkpatrick, M KENNETH A. LIVELY graduated from the University of Colorado with a BS in applied mathematics and an MS in mathematics in 1976 and from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with an MS in electrical engineering and the degree ocean engineer in naval architecture and marine engineering in 1984. He retired from the U.S. Navy in 1989 after 23 years of service. Assignments included electrical officer on the USS Constellation (CV 64) project engineer for the DDG 51 machinery control system (NAVSEA) and DDG 51 Technical Director (NAVSEA). He was vice president of the PDI Division of Bird-Johnson Company from July 1989 to November 1998 where he managed various gas turbine and machinery controls related development projects. He joined Anteon Corporation's Systems Engineering Group as senior controls engineer in December 1998 where he provided technical support to the integrated power systems program (NAVSEA PMS 510) and managed the Office of Naval Research Afloat Laboratory. DR. MARK KIRKPATRICK is currently an independent consultant in human factors and work-load/manning analysis and modeling. He holds a Ph.D. degree in experimental psychology from The Ohio State University and has 34 years of experience in applied human factors. From 1982 through 2000 Dr. Kirkpatrick served as the senior vice president of Carlow International. Prior to joining Carlow in 1982 Dr. Kirkpatrick served as a member of the technical staff at North American Rockwell's Missiles Division and as a project director and vice president for Essex Corporation. His areas of expertise include workload simulation task analysis operator-in-the-loop simulation human performance experimentation statistical analysis and human factors T&E. He has directed and/or participated in human factors projects for the U.S. Navy U.S. Army NASA Department of Transportation the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and private industry. ANTHONY J. SEMAN III is the technical manager for the reduced ship's crew by virtual presence (RSVP) advanced technology d

Aboard current ships, such as the DDG 51, engineering control and damage control activities are manpower intensive. It is anticipated that, for future combatants, the workload demand arising from operation of systems under conditions of normal steaming and during casualty response will need to be markedly reduced via automated monitoring, autonomous control, and other technology initiatives. Current DDG 51 class ships can be considered as a manpower baseline and under Condition III typical engineering control involves seven to eight watchstanders at manned stations in the Central Control Station, the engine rooms and other machinery spaces. In contrast to this manning level, initiatives such as DD 21 and the integrated engineering plant (IEP) envision a partnership between the operator and the automation system, with more and more of the operator's functions being shifted to the automation system as manning levels decrease. This paper describes some human systems integration studies of workload demand reduction and, consequently, manning reduction that can be achieved due to application of several advanced technology concepts. Advanced system concept studies in relation to workload demand are described and reviewed including. Piecemeal applications of diverse automation and remote control technology concepts to selected high driver tasks in current DDG 51 activities. Development of the reduced ship's crew by virtual presence system that will provide automated monitoring and display to operators of machinery health, compartment conditions, and personnel health. The IEP envisions the machinery control system as a provider of resources that are used by various consumers around the ship. Resource needs and consumer priorities are at all times dependent upon the ship's current mission and the availability of equipment pawnbrokers.

关键词： Naval warfare

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TAST-Trademark Application Assistant

TAST-Trademark Application Assistant

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IEEE International Conference on Image Processing

作者： P.W.H. Kwan K. Toraichi K. Kameyama F. Kawazoe K. Nakamura Doctoral Program Graduate School of Engineering University of Tsukuba Japan Institute of Information Sciences and Electronics University of Tsukuba Japan Doctoral Program Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering University of Tsukuba Japan

In this paper, a Trademark Application Assistant (TAST) that aims to speed up the process of a successful trademark application is proposed. The core of TAST is a similarity-based image retrieval system that makes use of relaxation matching on extracted contour segments. A novelty of this research lies in the processing architecture introduced for adapting the highly effective but computation expensive relaxation matching algorithm to real-time image retrieval. Preliminary results illustrating the quality of matching and the scalability of the processing architecture in terms of response time are included. The proposed architecture is not limited to using relaxation matching based servers, but is also applicable to other types of matching server as well.

关键词： Trademarks Image retrieval Computer architecture Scalability Delay Character recognition Image databases Hardware Gray-scale systems engineering and theory

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Fuzzy Markov predictor in electric load forecasting

Fuzzy Markov predictor in electric load forecasting

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： M.A. Teixeira G. Zaverucha Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program E28093 Graduate Programs in Engineering (COPPE) Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil

We present the fuzzy Markov predictor (FMP), a hybrid system that is applied to the task of monthly electric load forecasting. The FMP is a modification we introduce in the hidden Markov model in order to enable it to predict numerical values. The FMP can be seen as an extension of the fuzzy Bayes predictor (FBP) that was modified from the naive Bayes classifier. For verifying the efficiency of the FMP's prediction, we compare it with the FBP, one fuzzy system and two traditional forecasting methods, Box-Jenkins and Winters exponential smoothing.

关键词： Load forecasting Fuzzy systems Hidden Markov models Power engineering and energy Smoothing methods Niobium compounds systems engineering and theory Computer science Predictive models Electric variables measurement

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ASAP2: an improved batch means procedure for simulation output analysis

ASAP2: an improved batch means procedure for simulation outp...

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Simulation Winter Conference

作者： N.M. Steiger E.K. Lada J.R. Wilson C. Alexopoulos D. Goldsman F. Zouaoui Maine Business School University of Maine Orono ME USA School of Industrial & Systems Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA USA Graduate Program in Operations Research Department of Industrial Engineering North Carolina State University Raleigh NC USA Research Group Sabre Inc. Southlake TX USA

We introduce ASAP2, an improved variant of the batch-means algorithm ASAP for steady-state simulation output analysis. ASAP2 operates as follows: the batch size is progressively increased until the batch means pass the Shapiro-Wilk test for multivariate normality; and then ASAP2 delivers a correlation-adjusted confidence interval. The latter adjustment is based on an inverted Cornish-Fisher expansion for the classical batch means t-ratio, where the terms of the expansion are estimated via a first-order autoregressive time series model of the batch means. ASAP2 is a sequential procedure designed to deliver a confidence interval that satisfies a prespecified absolute or relative precision requirement. When used in this way, ASAP2 compares favorably to ASAP and the well-known procedures ABATCH and LBATCH with respect to close conformance to the precision requirement as well as coverage probability and mean and variance of the half-length of the final confidence interval.

关键词： Analytical models Modeling Steady-state Operations research Industrial engineering systems engineering and theory Algorithm design and analysis Testing Liver Discrete event simulation

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Fuzzy c-means and mixture distribution model for clustering based on L1-space 15th

Fuzzy c-means and mixture distribution model for clustering ...

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15th International Workshop on Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence, JSAI 2001

作者： Koga, Takatsugu Miyamoto, Sadaaki Takata, Osamu Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering University of Tsukuba Ibaraki305-8573 Japan Institute of Engineering Mechanics and Systems University of Tsukuba Japan Doctoral Program in Engineering University of Tsukuba Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9783540455486

This paper aims at proposing and comparing two fuzzy models and a statistical model for clustering based on L1-space. Clustering methods in the fuzzy models are the standard fuzzy c-means and an entropy regularization method based on L1-space. Furthermore, we add new variables to them for improving the cluster division. In the statistical model, a mixture distribution model based on L1-space is proposed and the EM algorithm is applied. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2001.

关键词： Mixtures

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Stress Relaxation Behavior of Angle-Ply CFRP Laminate at Elevated Temperature

Stress Relaxation Behavior of Angle-Ply CFRP Laminate at Ele...

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第十三届国际复合材料会议

作者： M.Kawai Y.Masuko T.Kazama Institute of Engineering Mechanics and Systems University of Tsukuba Tsukuba 305-8573 JAPAN Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering University of Tsukuba Master's Program in Science and Engineering University of Tsukuba

Introduction Polymers exhibit larger elongation and more significant rate- and time-dependent behavior at higher temperature [1]. To understand properties of polymer matrix composites and to correctly evaluate their performance characteristics, therefore, it is one of the most important issues to elucidate the time- and rate-dependent nonlinear behavior of polymer matrix composites at elevated temperature. The objective of the present study is to elucidate characteristics of the short-term stress relaxation behavior of angle-ply CFRP laminates at high temperature. The stress relaxation curves for various angle-ply laminates are presented. By the normalization with respect to the maximum stress at the beginning of each relaxation test, we obtain a master relaxation curve that is characterized by the off-axis time-dependent response of constituent unidirectional plies.

关键词： stress relaxation, angle-ply laminate, high-temperature, carbon fiber, epoxy

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