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Machine Learning Methods for Predicting the Necessity of Caesareans Section of Childbirth 5

Machine Learning Methods for Predicting the Necessity of Cae...

5th IEEE International Conference on Information Technology, Information systems and Electrical engineering, ICITISEE 2021

作者： Sunge, Aswan Supriyadi Heryadi, Yaya Abdurachman, Edi Kartowisatro, Iman H. Bina Nusantara University BINUS Graduate Program- Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University Faculty Of Engineering Computer Science Departement - BINUS Graduate Program Computer Science Computer Engineering Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665401968

In the process of delivery usually the baby comes out of the vagina but under some circumstances a cesarean section is performed. Caesarean section, on the one hand can have short-term and long-term effects for the mother but on the other hand it is a life-saving procedure for both mother and child. The purpose of this study is to predict whether or not a caesarean section is necessary for a pregnant mother using a machine learning classifier model and some features from medical records as input data. In this study, some machine models were explored including Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Decision Tree, Gradient Boosting and Support Vector Machine. The experiment found that Logistic Regression model achieved the highest performance as measured by average accuracy 95%, average precision 86%, average recall 95%, and average F1 86%. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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CLINICAL DETERIORATION PREDICTION IN BRAZILIAN HOSPITALS BASED ON ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS AND TREE DECISION MODELS 15

CLINICAL DETERIORATION PREDICTION IN BRAZILIAN HOSPITALS BAS...

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15th International Conference on ICT, Society and Human Beings, ICT 2022, 19th International Conference on Web Based Communities and Social Media, WBC 2022 and 14th International Conference on e-Health, EH 2022 - Held at the 16th Multi Conference on computer science and Information systems, MCCSIS 2022

作者： Yazdanpanah, Hamed Silva, Augusto C.M. Guedes, Murilo Morales, Hugo M.P. dos Coelho, Leandro S. Moro, Fernando G. Department of Research Robô Laura PR Curitiba Brazil Department of Computer Science University of São Paulo SP São Paulo Brazil Industrial and Systems Engineering Graduate Program Pontifical Catholic University of Parana PR Curitiba Brazil Electrical Engineering Graduate Program Federal University of Parana PR Curitiba Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9789898704405

Early recognition of clinical deterioration (CD) has vital importance in patients’ survival from exacerbation or death. Electronic health records (EHRs) data have been widely employed in Early Warning Scores (EWS) to measure CD risk in hospitalized patients. Recently, EHRs data have been utilized in Machine Learning (ML) models to predict mortality and CD. The ML models have shown superior performance in CD prediction compared to EWS. Since EHRs data are structured and tabular, conventional ML models are generally applied to them, and less effort is put into evaluating the artificial neural network’s performance on EHRs data. Thus, in this article, an extremely boosted neural network (XBNet) is used to predict CD, and its performance is compared to eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and random forest (RF) models. For this purpose, 103,105 samples from thirteen Brazilian hospitals are used to generate the models. Moreover, the principal component analysis (PCA) is employed to verify whether it can improve the adopted models’ performance. The performance of ML models and Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS), an EWS candidate, are evaluated in CD prediction regarding the accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and geometric mean (G-mean) metrics in a 10-fold cross-validation approach. According to the experiments, the XGBoost model obtained the best results in predicting CD among Brazilian hospitals’ data. © 2022 15th International Conference on ICT, Society and Human Beings, ICT 2022, 19th International Conference on Web Based Communities and Social Media, WBC 2022 and 14th International Conference on e-Health, EH 2022 - Held at the 16th Multi Conference on computer science and Information systems, MCCSIS 2022. All rights reserved.

关键词： Neural networks

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Study on Prediction of Melt Pool Shape in SLM Method for Maraging Steel 10

Study on Prediction of Melt Pool Shape in SLM Method for Mar...

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10th International Conference on Leading Edge Manufacturing Technologies in 21st Century, LEM 2021

作者： Fukunaga, Taiichiro Narahara, Hiroyuki Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology Japan Faculty of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology Japan

The Selective Laser Melting (SLM) of the powder bed fusion is a method of laminating metal powder that are selectively melted and solidified by laser beam to build a three-dimensional object. In recent years, its use has expanded in various fields such as the automotive industry, medical industry, and aerospace industry. In this study, we propose a molten pool formation model that uses only a small number of parameters that dominate melt pool shape formation. The formula was derived and compared with the experimental values. © 2021 The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers.

关键词： Laser beams

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Evaluation of Deep Convolutional Neural Network-Based Tattoo Detection

Evaluation of Deep Convolutional Neural Network-Based Tattoo...

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Inteligencia Ambiental, Ingeniería de Software y Salud Electrónica y Móvil (AmITIC), V Congreso Internacional en

作者： E. Jiménez-Delgado C. Quesada-López A Méndez-Porras A Lara-Petitdemange J Alfaro-Velasco Graduate Program in Computer Science and Informatics University of Costa Rica Computer Engineering Department Technological Institute of Costa Rica School of Computer Science and Informatics University of Costa Rica

ISBN: (数字)9798350364538

ISBN: (纸本)9798350364545

In this study, two deep learning models for automatic tattoo detection were analyzed; a modified Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and pre-trained ResNet-50 model. In order to achieve this, ResNet-50 uses transfer learning with fine-tuning. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and computational efficiency of the system being considered. To augment the dataset included 1000 photos that were equally divided between those showing tattoos and those that did not show tattoos. A k-fold cross-validation approach was employed in training and testing the models. Although custom CNNs are effective, utilizing pre-trained ones like ResNet-50 can offer even better outcomes. Specifically, ResNet-50 attained a higher accuracy (0.86 compared to 0.79), precision (0.85 versus 0.78), recall (0.91 against 0.86), and F1-score (0.91 vis-a-vis 0.86) as compared to custom CNNs. In selecting these models for examination, two main motivations were considered. The first motivation is to see whether transfer learning with a pre-trained ResNet-50 model does well when compared with a customized CNN designed specifically for tattoo detection. Secondly,the intent of this study is to know what advantages can be derived from each approach and their demerits too. Furthermore, it seeks to determine if transfer learning can provide an alternative in contrast to the common CNN techniques with regards to precision and computational efficiency. In this research, two models will be evaluated in order to answer the question of what is better for tattoo detection: transfer learning or designing custom architectures.

关键词： Training Analytical models Accuracy Computational modeling Transfer learning computer architecture Real-time systems Computational efficiency Convolutional neural networks Tuning

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Ultimatelink Between Characters Having a Certain Meaning in Physical Space to URL in Cyberspace with Robust Print and Scan

Ultimatelink Between Characters Having a Certain Meaning in ...

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Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA)

作者： Keiji Yamadera Michiharu Niimi Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology Iizuka Japan Faculty of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology Iizuka Japan

We propose a method that links character string having a certain semantic meaning on papers in real world to the digital information in cyberspace, and call it Ultimatelink. Ultimatelink adds additional information to characters by superimposing a circular color mark on the characters without changing the shape of the characters. A URL (Universal Resource Locator) can be generated by connecting additional information of semantically organized characters which are come from captured images by digital devices. In the experiment, we investigated the behavior of Ultimatelink for the five type of Japanese characters. The target characters are multiple katakana characters, multiple kanji characters only, multiple kanji and hiragana characters, kanji with a few strokes, and kanji with many strokes. As a result of experiments, it was confirmed that information superimposition and information extraction are possible in most cases, but there are problems such as failure to extract a single character or the ability to extract color markers appropriately depending on the character shape.

关键词：

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Marine Predators Algorithm with Deep Learning-Based Leukemia Cancer Classification on Medical Images

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computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2024年第10期141卷 893-916页

作者： Sonali Das Saroja Kumar Rout Sujit Kumar Panda Pradyumna Kumar Mohapatra Abdulaziz S.Almazyad Muhammed Basheer Jasser Guojiang Xiong Ali Wagdy Mohamed Department of Computer Science&Engineering Gandhi Institute for TechnologyBPUTBhubaneswar752054India Department of Information Technology Vardhaman College of Engineering(Autonomous)Hyderabad501218TelanganaIndia Department of Electronic&Communication Engineering Vedang Institute of TechnologyBhubaneswar752010India Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia Department of Computing and Information Systems School of Engineering and TechnologySunway UniversityJalan UniversitiBandar SunwaySelangor Darul Ehsan47500Malaysia Research Centre for Human-Machine Collaboration(HUMAC) School of Engineering and TechnologySunway UniversityJalan UniversitiBandar SunwaySelangor Darul Ehsan47500Malaysia Guizhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology in Power System College of Electrical EngineeringGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China Operations Research Department Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical ResearchCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private UniversityAmman11931Jordan

In blood or bone marrow,leukemia is a form of cancer.A person with leukemia has an expansion of white blood cells(WBCs).It primarily affects children and rarely affects *** depends on the type of leukemia and the extent to which cancer has established throughout the *** leukemia in the initial stage is vital to providing timely patient *** image-analysis-related approaches grant safer,quicker,and less costly solutions while ignoring the difficulties of these invasive *** can be simple to generalize computer vision(CV)-based and image-processing techniques and eradicate human *** researchers have implemented computer-aided diagnosticmethods andmachine learning(ML)for laboratory image analysis,hopefully overcoming the limitations of late leukemia detection and determining its *** study establishes a Marine Predators Algorithm with Deep Learning Leukemia Cancer Classification(MPADL-LCC)algorithm onMedical *** projectedMPADL-LCC system uses a bilateral filtering(BF)technique to pre-process medical *** MPADL-LCC system uses Faster SqueezeNet withMarine Predators Algorithm(MPA)as a hyperparameter optimizer for feature ***,the denoising autoencoder(DAE)methodology can be executed to accurately detect and classify leukemia *** hyperparameter tuning process using MPA helps enhance leukemia cancer classification *** results are compared with other recent approaches concerning various measurements and the MPADL-LCC algorithm exhibits the best results over other recent approaches.

关键词： Leukemia cancer medical imaging image classification deep learning marine predators algorithm

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Posture Prediction in Response to Seat Angle Change with Smart Chair

Posture Prediction in Response to Seat Angle Change with Sma...

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IEEE International Conference on systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Tsubasa Esumi Noriko Takemura Department of Artificial Intelligence Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology Fukuoka Japan

ISBN: (数字)9781665410205

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410212

Long-term desk work with lousy posture causes physical disabilities. To solve this problem, we have developed a smart chair with a controllable seat angle in our previous research. In order to control the seat angle and guide the user to the correct posture using this smart chair, it is necessary to investigate how the posture changes in response to the seat angle change. In this study, we first constructed a dataset by capturing posture data from 30 subjects while changing the seat angle of the smart chair. This dataset trained a model based on a graph neural network to predict posture in response to seat angle changes. We compared the model's prediction performance in the evaluation experiment depending on the training data and the body part.

关键词： Deep learning Technological innovation Training data Resists Predictive models Graph neural networks Data models Cybernetics

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A Study on Automatic Segmentation of Red Blood Cells in Digital Holographic Microscopy

A Study on Automatic Segmentation of Red Blood Cells in Digi...

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International Technical Conference o Circuits/systems, computers and Communications (ITC-CSCC)

作者： Riki Numata Hyun-Woo Kim Myungjin Cho Min-Chul Lee Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology Iizuka Fukuoka Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology Fukuoka IITC School of ICT Robotics and Mechanical Engineering Hankyoung National University Anseong Kyonggi-do Republic of Korea

ISBN: (数字)9798350379051

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379068

Digital holographic microscopy (DHM) can provide three-dimensional information. For this reason, this technology has been applied to various fields such as malaria diagnosis using red blood cell (RBC)s and automatic cancer diagnosis using living cells. In research on automatic diagnosis using deep learning, the quality of training data is very important to improve performance. Therefore, we propose an accurate cell segmentation technology for automatic diagnostic assistance of DHM in this paper. The proposed method uses a segmentation algorithm, Segment Anything, and an image recognition algorithm, Xception. In this paper, to evaluate the proposed method, we use five images containing multiple RBCs and calculate the detection rate and false detection rate. This method can reduce the cost of data acquisition and obtain accurate data by automatically acquiring RBCs from images containing multiple RBCs, making it suitable for the automatic diagnosis of DHM using deep learning.

关键词： Deep learning Image segmentation Accuracy Image recognition Red blood cells Microscopy Training data

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A Physical-Based Artificial Neural Networks Compact Modeling Framework for Emerging FETs

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IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 2024年第1期71卷 223-230页

作者： Yang, Ya-Shu Li, Yiming Kola, Sekhar Reddy Reddy National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory The Institute of Communications Engineering Hsinchu300093 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory Institute of Communications Engineering Institute of Biomedical Engineering Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Hsinchu300093 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory Electrical Engineering and Computer Science International Graduate Program Hsinchu300093 Taiwan

We report a compact modeling framework based on the Grove-Frohman (GF) model and artificial neural networks (ANNs) for emerging gate-all-around (GAA) MOSFETs. The framework consists of two ANNs;the first ANN constructed with the drain current model not only can capture the main trend of device I - V characteristics but also can predict its variation even when the amount of training data for the ANN is insufficient or outside the range of applied biases. The second one is then designed to improve the model accuracy by further minimizing the errors between the target and the model outputs. We implement the proposed framework to accurately model emerging GAA nanosheet (NS) MOSFETs and complementary FETs (CFETs) without suffering from divergent issues in circuit simulation. In addition, nonphysical behaviors, such as nonzero current at zero bias, do not occur in the modeling framework. Compared to recently reported machine-learning (ML) models, our approach can achieve a similar level of model accuracy with merely 20% amount of the training data. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Neural networks

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Research on Deep Learning Model of Feature Extraction Based on Convolutional Neural Network 2

Research on Deep Learning Model of Feature Extraction Based ...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Image Processing and computer Applications, ICIPCA 2024

作者： Liu, Houze Li, Iris Liang, Yaxin Sun, Dan Yang, Yining Yang, Haowei New York University Department Computer Science and Engineering New York United States Graduate School of Art & Science New York University New York United States Viterbi School of Engineering University of Southern California Los Angeles United States Washington University Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering St. Louis United States School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh United States University of Houston Cullen College of Engineering Houston United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360240

Neural networks with relatively shallow layers and simple structures may have limited ability in accurately identifying pneumonia. In addition, deep neural networks also have a large demand for computing resources, which may cause convolutional neural networks to be unable to be implemented on terminals. Therefore, this paper will carry out the optimal classification of convolutional neural networks. Firstly, according to the characteristics of pneumonia images, AlexNet and InceptionV3 were selected to obtain better image recognition results. Combining the features of medical images, the forward neural network with deeper and more complex structure is learned. Finally, knowledge extraction technology is used to extract the obtained data into the AlexNet model to achieve the purpose of improving computing efficiency and reducing computing costs. The results showed that the prediction accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity of the trained AlexNet model increased by 4.25 percentage points, 7.85 percentage points, and 2.32 percentage points respectively. The graphics processing usage has decreased by 51% compared to the InceptionV3 mode. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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