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Author Correction: A consensus protocol for functional connectivity analysis in the rat brain

Nature neuroscience 2023年 2023 Apr 18页

作者： Joanes Grandjean Gabriel Desrosiers-Gregoire Cynthia Anckaerts Diego Angeles-Valdez Fadi Ayad David A Barrière Ines Blockx Aleksandra Bortel Margaret Broadwater Beatriz M Cardoso Marina Célestine Jorge E Chavez-Negrete Sangcheon Choi Emma Christiaen Perrin Clavijo Luis Colon-Perez Samuel Cramer Tolomeo Daniele Elaine Dempsey Yujian Diao Arno Doelemeyer David Dopfel Lenka Dvořáková Claudia Falfán-Melgoza Francisca F Fernandes Caitlin F Fowler Antonio Fuentes-Ibañez Clément M Garin Eveline Gelderman Carla E M Golden Chao C G Guo Marloes J A G Henckens Lauren A Hennessy Peter Herman Nita Hofwijks Corey Horien Tudor M Ionescu Jolyon Jones Johannes Kaesser Eugene Kim Henriette Lambers Alberto Lazari Sung-Ho Lee Amanda Lillywhite Yikang Liu Yanyan Y Liu Alejandra López-Castro Xavier López-Gil Zilu Ma Eilidh MacNicol Dan Madularu Francesca Mandino Sabina Marciano Matthew J McAuslan Patrick McCunn Alison McIntosh Xianzong Meng Lisa Meyer-Baese Stephan Missault Federico Moro Daphne M P Naessens Laura J Nava-Gomez Hiroi Nonaka Juan J Ortiz Jaakko Paasonen Lore M Peeters Mickaël Pereira Pablo D Perez Marjory Pompilus Malcolm Prior Rustam Rakhmatullin Henning M Reimann Jonathan Reinwald Rodrigo Triana Del Rio Alejandro Rivera-Olvera Daniel Ruiz-Pérez Gabriele Russo Tobias J Rutten Rie Ryoke Markus Sack Piergiorgio Salvan Basavaraju G Sanganahalli Aileen Schroeter Bhedita J Seewoo Erwan Selingue Aline Seuwen Bowen Shi Nikoloz Sirmpilatze Joanna A B Smith Corrie Smith Filip Sobczak Petteri J Stenroos Milou Straathof Sandra Strobelt Akira Sumiyoshi Kengo Takahashi Maria E Torres-García Raul Tudela Monica van den Berg Kajo van der Marel Aran T B van Hout Roberta Vertullo Benjamin Vidal Roël M Vrooman Victora X Wang Isabel Wank David J G Watson Ting Yin Yongzhi Zhang Stefan Zurbruegg Sophie Achard Sarael Alcauter Dorothee P Auer Emmanuel L Barbier Jürgen Baudewig Christian F Beckmann Nicolau Beckmann Guillaume J P C Becq Erwin L A Blezer Radu Bolbos Susann Boretius Sandrine Bouvard Eike Budinger Joseph D Buxbaum Diana Cash Victor Donders Institute for Brain Behaviour and Cognition Radboud University Nijmegen The Netherlands. joanes.grandjean@radboudumc.nl. Department for Medical Imaging Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands. joanes.grandjean@radboudumc.nl. Cerebral Imaging Centre Douglas Mental Health University Institute Verdun QC Canada. Integrated Program in Neuroscience McGill University Montreal QC Canada. Bio-imaging Lab University of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium. µNEURO Research Centre of Excellence University of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium. Instituto de Neurobiología Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Campus Juriquilla Querétaro Mexico. Biological and Biomedical Engineering McGill University Montreal QC Canada. McConnell Brain Imaging Centre McGill University Montreal QC Canada. Montreal Neurological Institute McGill University Montreal QC Canada. UMR INRAE/CNRS 7247 Physiologie des Comportements et de la Reproduction Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements Centre de recherche INRAE de Nouzilly Tours France. Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery McGill University Montreal QC Canada. Center for Animal MRI University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC USA. Department of Neurology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC USA. Biomedical Research Imaging Center University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC USA. Preclinical MRI Champalimaud Research Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown Lisbon Portugal. Laboratoire des Maladies Neurodégénératives Molecular Imaging Research Center (MIRCen) Université Paris-Saclay Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA) CNRS Fontenay-aux-Roses France. Departamento de Neurobiología Conductual y Cognitiva Instituto de Neurobiología Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Campus Juriquilla Querétaro México. Translational Neuroimaging and Neural Control Group High-Field Magnetic Resonance Max Planck Institute for Biological Cyberneti

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Water Splitting: Creation of 3D Textured Graphene/Si Schottky Junction Photocathode for Enhanced Photo‐Electrochemical Efficiency and Stability (Adv. Energy Mater. 29/2019)

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Advanced Energy Materials 2019年第29期9卷

作者： Che‐Kuei Ku Po‐Hsien Wu Cheng‐Chu Chung Chun‐Chi Chen Kai‐Jie Tsai Hung‐Ming Chen Yu‐Cheng Chang Cheng‐Hao Chuang Chuan‐Yu Wei Cheng‐Yen Wen Tzu‐Yao Lin Hsuen‐Li Chen Yen‐Shang Wang Zhe‐Yu Lee Jun‐Ru Chang Chih‐Wei Luo Di‐Yan Wang Bing Joe Hwang Chun‐Wei Chen Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei 106 Taiwan Gingen Technology Co. Ltd New Taipei City 11054 Taiwan Department of Physics Tamkang University Tamsui 25137 Taiwan Department of Electrophysics National Chiao Tung University No. 1001 University Rd. Hsinchu 300 Taiwan Department of Chemistry Tunghai University Taichung 40704 Taiwan Center for Nanoscience and Technology Tunghai University Taichung 40704 Taiwan National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center Hsinchu 30076 Taiwan Center of Atomic Initiative for New Materials (AI‐MAT) National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 Taiwan International Graduate Program of Molecular Science and Technology National Taiwan University (NTU‐MST) Taipei 10617 Taiwan

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Constraints on Cosmic Strings Using Data from the Third Advanced LIGO–Virgo Observing Run

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Physical Review Letters 2021年第24期126卷 241102-241102页

作者： R. Abbott T. D. Abbott S. Abraham F. Acernese K. Ackley A. Adams C. Adams R. X. Adhikari V. B. Adya C. Affeldt D. Agarwal M. Agathos K. Agatsuma N. Aggarwal O. D. Aguiar L. Aiello A. Ain P. Ajith T. Akutsu K. M. Aleman G. Allen A. Allocca P. A. Altin A. Amato S. Anand A. Ananyeva S. B. Anderson W. G. Anderson M. Ando S. V. Angelova S. Ansoldi J. M. Antelis S. Antier S. Appert Koya Arai Koji Arai Y. Arai S. Araki A. Araya M. C. Araya J. S. Areeda M. Arène N. Aritomi N. Arnaud S. M. Aronson H. Asada Y. Asali G. Ashton Y. Aso S. M. Aston P. Astone F. Aubin P. Auclair P. Aufmuth K. AultONeal C. Austin S. Babak F. Badaracco M. K. M. Bader S. Bae Y. Bae A. M. Baer S. Bagnasco Y. Bai L. Baiotti J. Baird R. Bajpai M. Ball G. Ballardin S. W. Ballmer M. Bals A. Balsamo G. Baltus S. Banagiri D. Bankar R. S. Bankar J. C. Barayoga C. Barbieri B. C. Barish D. Barker P. Barneo S. Barnum F. Barone B. Barr L. Barsotti M. Barsuglia D. Barta J. Bartlett M. A. Barton I. Bartos R. Bassiri A. Basti M. Bawaj J. C. Bayley A. C. Baylor M. Bazzan B. Bécsy V. M. Bedakihale M. Bejger I. Belahcene V. Benedetto D. Beniwal M. G. Benjamin T. F. Bennett J. D. Bentley M. BenYaala F. Bergamin B. K. Berger S. Bernuzzi D. Bersanetti A. Bertolini J. Betzwieser R. Bhandare A. V. Bhandari D. Bhattacharjee S. Bhaumik J. Bidler I. A. Bilenko G. Billingsley R. Birney O. Birnholtz S. Biscans M. Bischi S. Biscoveanu A. Bisht B. Biswas M. Bitossi M.-A. Bizouard J. K. Blackburn J. Blackman C. D. Blair D. G. Blair R. M. Blair F. Bobba N. Bode M. Boer G. Bogaert M. Boldrini F. Bondu E. Bonilla R. Bonnand P. Booker B. A. Boom R. Bork V. Boschi N. Bose S. Bose V. Bossilkov V. Boudart Y. Bouffanais A. Bozzi C. Bradaschia P. R. Brady A. Bramley A. Branch M. Branchesi M. Breschi T. Briant J. H. Briggs A. Brillet M. Brinkmann P. Brockill A. F. Brooks J. Brooks D. D. Brown S. Brunett G. Bruno R. Bruntz J. Bryant A. Buikema T. Bulik H. J. Bulten A. Buonanno R. Buscicchio D. Buskulic L. Cadonati M. Caesar G. Cagnoli C. Cahillane H. W. Cain, III J. Calderón Bustillo J. D LIGO Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California 91125 USA Louisiana State University Baton Rouge Louisiana 70803 USA Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics Pune 411007 India Dipartimento di Farmacia Università di Salerno I-84084 Fisciano Salerno Italy INFN Sezione di Napoli Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo I-80126 Napoli Italy OzGrav School of Physics and Astronomy Monash University Clayton 3800 Victoria Australia Christopher Newport University Newport News Virginia 23606 USA LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston Louisiana 70754 USA OzGrav Australian National University Canberra Australian Capital Territory 0200 Australia Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) D-30167 Hannover Germany Leibniz Universität Hannover D-30167 Hannover Germany University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1TN United Kingdom Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena D-07743 Jena Germany University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais 12227-010 São José dos Campos São Paulo Brazil Gravity Exploration Institute Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA United Kingdom Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI) I-67100 L’Aquila Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso I-67100 Assergi Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa I-56127 Pisa Italy Università di Pisa I-56127 Pisa Italy International Centre for Theoretical Sciences Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Bengaluru 560089 India Gravitational Wave Science Project National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan Advanced Technology Center National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan California State University Fullerton Fullerton California 92831 USA NCSA University of Illi

We search for gravitational-wave signals produced by cosmic strings in the Advanced LIGO and Virgo full O3 dataset. Search results are presented for gravitational waves produced by cosmic string loop features such as cusps, kinks, and, for the first time, kink-kink collisions. A template-based search for short-duration transient signals does not yield a detection. We also use the stochastic gravitational-wave background energy density upper limits derived from the O3 data to constrain the cosmic string tension Gμ as a function of the number of kinks, or the number of cusps, for two cosmic string loop distribution models. Additionally, we develop and test a third model that interpolates between these two models. Our results improve upon the previous LIGO–Virgo constraints on Gμ by 1 to 2 orders of magnitude depending on the model that is tested. In particular, for the one-loop distribution model, we set the most competitive constraints to date: Gμ≲4×10−15. In the case of cosmic strings formed at the end of inflation in the context of grand unified theories, these results challenge simple inflationary models.

关键词： Cosmic strings & domain walls Gravitational waves

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Mapping geographical inequalities in childhood diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 (vol 395, pg 1779, 2020)

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LANCET 2020年第10239期395卷 1762-1762页

作者： Reiner, R. C., Jr. Hay, S., I Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Global Health School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States College of Health and Medical Sciences Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia School of Nursing and Midwifery Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia School of Pharmacy Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia School of Public Health Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia Haramaya University Harar Ethiopia Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Cancer Biology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Cancer Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Economics and Management Sciences for Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Environmental Health Engineering Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Health Management and Economics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Microbiology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Pharmacology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Digestive Diseases Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Iran National Institute of Health Research Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Metabolomics and

Summary Background Across low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), one in ten deaths in children younger than 5 years is attributable to diarrhoea. The substantial between-country variation in both diarrhoea incidence and mortality is attributable to interventions that protect children, prevent infection, and treat disease. Identifying subnational regions with the highest burden and mapping associated risk factors can aid in reducing preventable childhood *** We used Bayesian model-based geostatistics and a geolocated dataset comprising 15 072 746 children younger than 5 years from 466 surveys in 94 LMICs, in combination with findings of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017, to estimate posterior distributions of diarrhoea prevalence, incidence, and mortality from 2000 to 2017. From these data, we estimated the burden of diarrhoea at varying subnational levels (termed units) by spatially aggregating draws, and we investigated the drivers of subnational patterns by creating aggregated risk factor *** The greatest declines in diarrhoeal mortality were seen in south and southeast Asia and South America, where 54·0% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 38·1-65·8), 17·4% (7·7-28·4), and 59·5% (34·2-86·9) of units, respectively, recorded decreases in deaths from diarrhoea greater than 10%. Although children in much of Africa remain at high risk of death due to diarrhoea, regions with the most deaths were outside Africa, with the highest mortality units located in Pakistan. Indonesia showed the greatest within-country geographical inequality; some regions had mortality rates nearly four times the average country rate. Reductions in mortality were correlated to improvements in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) or reductions in child growth failure (CGF). Similarly, most high-risk areas had poor WASH, high CGF, or low oral rehydration therapy *** By co-analysing geospatial trends in d

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Dual functionality of TPU nonwoven prepared by argon plasma treatment: A method forming asymmetric surface

Dual functionality of TPU nonwoven prepared by argon plasma ...

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International Conference on Nanomaterials, Functional and Composite Materials, ICNFM 2017

作者： Chen, Ko-Shao Tsao, Shao-Hsuan Ye, Ying-Chen Sung, Rui-Wen Zeng, Bo-Han Liao, Shu-Chuan Department of Materials Engineering Tatung University Taipei104 Taiwan Center for Thin Film Technologies and Applications Ming Chi University of Technology New Taipei234 Taiwan Bachelor Program for Design and Materials for Medical Equipment and Devices Da Yeh University Changhua515 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Oral Biology School of Dentistry National Taiwan University Taipei100 Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9783035711462

Thermoplastic urethane (TPU) nonwoven is characterized by high elasticity, tensile strength, large elongation and structural stability and widely used in biomaterial. However, the hydrophobic nature of TPU nonwoven restricts its application. To improve surface hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity, the surface modification of materials is carried out by plasma treatment or ion-beam irradiation. According to the wettability treatment experiences that substrate usually using two processing or more to get one side hydrophilic and another side hydrophobic. In this study, use of cold plasma treatment in enhancing surface wettability of TPU nonwoven was studied. The surface properties of plasma treated films are characterized by Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), water contact angle measurement, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). This study has demonstrated that Argon plasma treatment produces hydrophobic or hydrophilic surface on the TPU nonwoven. The method is performed by first placing a hydrophobic material on one side of substrate and bring this side to face the lower electrode. By controlling the RF power of the reactor, hydrophilic or hydrophobic surface can be prepared on the other side. This technique can be applied to wound dressing. © 2017 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Surface treatment

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Nanophotonic engineering of far-field thermal emitters

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Baranov, Denis G. Xiao, Yuzhe Nechepurenko, Igor A. Krasnok, Alex Alù, Andrea Kats, Mikhail A. Department of Physics Chalmers University of Technology Gothenburg412 96 Sweden Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Wisconsin-Madison WI United States Dukhov Research Institute of Automatics 22 Sushchevskaya Moscow127055 Russia Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York NY10031 United States Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York NY10016 United States Department of Electrical Engineering City College of The City University of New York New York10031 United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Wisconsin-Madison WI United States Department of Physics University of Wisconsin-Madison WI United States

Thermal emission is a ubiquitous and fundamental process by which all objects at non-zero temperatures radiate electromagnetic energy. This process is often presented to be incoherent in both space and time, resulting in broadband, omnidirectional light emission toward the far field, with a spectral density related to the emitter temperature by Planck’s law. Over the past two decades, there has been considerable progress in engineering the spectrum, directionality, polarization, and temporal response of thermally emitted light using nanostructured materials. This review summarizes the basic physics of thermal emission, lays out various nanophotonic approaches to engineer thermal-emission in the far field, and highlights several relevant applications, including energy harvesting, lighting, and radiative cooling. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Spectral density

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Insights from the first flaring activity of a high-synchrotron-peaked blazar with X-ray polarization and VHE gamma rays

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Abe, K. S., Abe J., Abhir A., Abhishek V.A., Acciari A., Aguasca-Cabot I., Agudo T., Aniello S., Ansoldi L.A., Antonelli A.A., Engels C., Arcaro K., Asano A., Babić U.B., de Almeida J.A., Barrio L., Barrios-Jiménez I., Batković J., Baxter J.B., González W., Bednarek E., Bernardini J., Bernete A., Berti J., Besenrieder C., Bigongiari A., Biland O., Blanch G., Bonnoli Ž., Bošnjak E., Bronzini I., Burelli A., Campoy-Ordaz A., Carosi R., Carosi M., Carretero-Castrillo A.J., Castro-Tirado D., Cerasole G., Ceribella Y., Chai A., Chilingarian A., Cifuentes E., Colombo J.L., Contreras J., Cortina S., Covino F., D’Ammando G., D’Amico P., Da Vela F., Dazzi A., De Angelis B., De Lotto R., de Menezes M., Delfino J., Delgado C.D., Mendez F., Di Pierro R., Di Tria L., Di Venere A., Dinesh D.D., Prester A., Donini D., Dorner M., Doro L., Eisenberger D., Elsaesser J., Escudero L., Fariña L., Foffano L., Font S., Fröse Y., Fukazawa R.J.G., López M., Garczarczyk S., Gasparyan M., Gaug J.G.G., Paiva N., Giglietto F., Giordano P., Gliwny N., Godinović T., Gradetzke R., Grau D., Green J.G., Green P., Günther D., Hadasch A., Hahn T., Hassan L., Heckmann J.H., Llorente D., Hrupec R., Imazawa D., Israyelyan T., Itokawa I.J., Martínez J.J., Quiles J., Jormanainen S., Kankkunen T., Kayanoki D., Kerszberg M., Khachatryan G.W., Kluge Y., Kobayashi J., Konrad P.M., Kouch H., Kubo J., Kushida M., Láinez A., Lamastra E., Lindfors S., Lombardi F., Longo R., López-Coto M., López-Moya A., López-Oramas S., Loporchio A., Lorini E., Lyard P., Majumdar M., Makariev G., Maneva M., Manganaro S., Mangano K., Mannheim M., Mariotti M., Martínez P., Maruševec A., Mas-Aguilar D., Mazin S., Menchiari S., Mender D., Miceli J.M., Miranda R., Mirzoyan M.M., González E., Molina H.A., Mondal A., Moralejo T., Nakamori C., Nanci V., Neustroev L., Nickel M.N., Rosillo C., Nigro L., Nikolic K., Nilsson K., Nishijima T.N., Ekoume Japanese MAGIC Group Department of Physics Tokai University Kanagawa Hiratsuka259-1292 Japan The University of Tokyo Chiba Kashiwa277-8582 Japan ETH Zürich ZürichCH-8093 Switzerland Università di Siena INFN Pisa SienaI-53100 Italy Barcelona BellaterraE-08193 Spain Universitat de Barcelona ICCUB IEEC-UB BarcelonaE-08028 Spain Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía CSIC Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n Granada18008 Spain RomeI-00136 Italy Università di Udine INFN Trieste UdineI-33100 Italy Max-Planck-Institut für Physik GarchingD-85748 Germany Università di Padova INFN PadovaI-35131 Italy Zagreb10000 Croatia URCA RJ Rio de Janeiro22290-180 Brazil IPARCOS Institute EMFTEL Department Universidad Complutense de Madrid MadridE-28040 Spain Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias Dpto. de Astrofísica Universidad de La Laguna Tenerife La LagunaE-38200 Spain University of Lodz Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics Department of Astrophysics Lodz90-236 Poland Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas MadridE-28040 Spain Departament de Física CERES-IEEC Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona BellaterraE-08193 Spain Università di Pisa INFN Pisa PisaI-56126 Italy INFN MAGIC Group INFN Sezione di Bari Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari BariI-70125 Italy Armenian MAGIC Group A. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory Yerevan0036 Armenia Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Norway INFN MAGIC Group INFN Sezione di Torino Università degli Studi di Torino TorinoI-10125 Italy Croatian MAGIC Group University of Rijeka Faculty of Physics Rijeka51000 Croatia Universität Würzburg WürzburgD-97074 Germany Technische Universität Dortmund DortmundD-44221 Germany Japanese MAGIC Group Physics Program Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University Hiroshima739-8526 Japan ZeuthenD-15738 Germany Armenian MAGIC Gr

Context. Blazars exhibit strong variability across the entire electromagnetic spectrum, including periods of high-flux states commonly dubbed as flares. The physical mechanisms in blazar jets responsible for flares remain to date poorly understood. Aims. We aim to better understand the emission mechanisms during blazar flares using X-ray polarimetry and broadband observations from the archetypical TeV blazar Mrk 421, which can be studied with higher accuracy than other blazars that are dimmer and/or located farther away. Methods. We study a flaring activity from December 2023 that was characterized from radio to very-high-energy (VHE;E > 0.1 TeV) gamma rays with MAGIC, Fermi-LAT, Swift, XMM-Newton and several optical and radio telescopes. These observations included, for the first time for a gamma-ray flare of a blazar, simultaneous X-ray polarization measurements with IXPE, besides optical and radio polarimetry data. We quantify the variability and correlations among the multi-band flux and polarization measurements, and describe the varying broadband emission within a theoretical scenario constrained by the polarization data. Results. We find substantial variability in both X-rays and VHE gamma rays throughout the campaign, with the highest VHE flux above 0.2 TeV occurring during the IXPE observing window, and exceeding twice the flux of the Crab Nebula. However, the VHE and X-ray spectra are on average softer, and the correlation between these two bands weaker that those reported in previous flares of Mrk 421. IXPE reveals an X-ray polarization degree significantly higher than that at radio and optical frequencies, similar to previous results on Mrk 421 and other high-synchrotron-peaked blazars. Differently to past observations, the X-ray polarization angle varies by ∼100◦ on timescales of days, and the polarization degree changes by more than a factor 4. The highest X-ray polarization degree, analyzed in 12 hrs time intervals, reaches 26 ± 2%, around which an X-

关键词： Gamma rays

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Search for Gravitational Waves Emitted from SN2023ixf

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Astrophysical Journal 2025年第2期985卷 183-183页

作者： Abac, A.G. Abbott, R. Abouelfettouh, I. Acernese, F. Ackley, K. Adhicary, S. Adhikari, N. Adhikari, R.X. Adkins, V.K. Agarwal, D. Agathos, M. Aghaei Abchouyeh, M. Aguiar, O.D. Aguilar, I. Aiello, L. Ain, A. Akutsu, T. Albanesi, S. Alfaidi, R.A. Al-Jodah, A. Alléné, C. Allocca, A. Al-Shammari, S. Altin, P.A. Alvarez-Lopez, S. Amato, A. Amez-Droz, L. Amorosi, A. Amra, C. Ananyeva, A. Anderson, S.B. Anderson, W.G. Andia, M. Ando, M. Andrade, T. Andres, N. Andrés-Carcasona, M. Andrić, T. Anglin, J. Ansoldi, S. Antelis, J.M. Antier, S. Aoumi, M. Appavuravther, E.Z. Appert, S. Apple, S.K. Arai, K. Araya, A. Araya, M.C. Areeda, J.S. Argianas, L. Aritomi, N. Armato, F. Arnaud, N. Arogeti, M. Aronson, S.M. Ashton, G. Aso, Y. Assiduo, M. Assis de Souza Melo, S. Aston, S.M. Astone, P. Attadio, F. Aubin, F. AultONeal, K. Avallone, G. Babak, S. Badaracco, F. Badger, C. Bae, S. Bagnasco, S. Bagui, E. Baier, J.G. Baiotti, L. Bajpai, R. Baka, T. Ball, M. Ballardin, G. Ballmer, S.W. Banagiri, S. Banerjee, B. Bankar, D. Baral, P. Barayoga, J.C. Barish, B.C. Barker, D. Barneo, P. Barone, F. Barr, B. Barsotti, L. Barsuglia, M. Barta, D. Bartoletti, A.M. Barton, M.A. Bartos, I. Basak, S. Basalaev, A. Bassiri, R. Basti, A. Bates, D.E. Bawaj, M. Baxi, P. Bayley, J.C. Baylor, A.C. Baynard, P.A. Bazzan, M. Bedakihale, V.M. Beirnaert, F. Bejger, M. Belardinelli, D. Bell, A.S. Benedetto, V. Benoit, W. Bentley, J.D. Ben Yaala, M. Bera, S. Berbel, M. Bergamin, F. Berger, B.K. Bernuzzi, S. Beroiz, M. Bersanetti, D. Bertolini, A. Betzwieser, J. Beveridge, D. Bevins, N. Bhandare, R. Bhardwaj, U. Bhatt, R. Bhattacharjee, D. Bhaumik, S. Bhowmick, S. Bianchi, A. Bilenko, I.A. Billingsley, G. Binetti, A. Bini, S. Birnholtz, O. Biscoveanu, S. Bisht, A. Bitossi, M. Bizouard, M.-A. Blackburn, J.K. Blagg, L.A. Blair, C.D. Blair, D.G. Bobba, F. Bode, N. Boileau, G. Boldrini, M. Bolingbroke, G.N. Bolliand, A. Bonavena, L.D. Bondarescu, R. Bondu, F. Bonilla, E. Bonilla, M.S. Bonino, A. Bonnand, R. Booker, P. Borchers, A. Boschi, V. Bose, S. Bossilkov, V. Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) Potsdam D-14476 Germany LIGO Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena 91125 CA United States LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland 99352 WA United States Dipartimento di Farmacia Università di Salerno Fisciano Salerno I-84084 Italy INFN Sezione di Napoli Napoli I-80126 Italy University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL United Kingdom The Pennsylvania State University University Park 16802 PA United States University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Milwaukee 53201 WI United States Louisiana State University Baton Rouge 70803 LA United States Université catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve B-1348 Belgium Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics Pune 411007 India Queen Mary University of London London E1 4NS United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy Sejong University 209 Neungdongro Gwangjin-gu Seoul 143-747 South Korea Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais São José dos Campos São Paulo 12227-010 Brazil Stanford University Stanford 94305 CA United States Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma I-00133 Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Roma I-00133 Italy Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA United Kingdom Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen 2000 Belgium Gravitational Wave Science Project National Astronomical Observatory of Japan Mitaka City 2-21-1 Osawa Tokyo 181-8588 Japan Advanced Technology Center National Astronomical Observatory of Japan Mitaka City 2-21-1 Osawa Tokyo 181-8588 Japan INFN Sezione di Torino Torino I-10125 Italy Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena Jena D-07743 Germany Dipartimento di Fisica Università degli Studi di Torino Torino I-10125 Italy SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom OzGrav University of Western Australia Crawley 6009 WA Australia University Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules IN2P3 Annecy F-7

We present the results of a search for gravitational-wave transients associated with core-collapse supernova SN 2023ixf, which was observed in the galaxy Messier 101 via optical emission on 2023 May 19, during the LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA 15th engineering Run. We define a five-day on-source window during which an accompanying gravitational-wave signal may have occurred. No gravitational waves have been identified in data when at least two gravitational-wave observatories were operating, which covered ∼14% of this five-day window. We report the search detection efficiency for various possible gravitational-wave emission models. Considering the distance to M101 (6.7 Mpc), we derive constraints on the gravitational-wave emission mechanism of core-collapse supernovae across a broad frequency spectrum, ranging from 50 Hz to 2 kHz, where we assume the gravitational-wave emission occurred when coincident data are available in the on-source window. Considering an ellipsoid model for a rotating proto-neutron star, our search is sensitive to gravitational-wave energy 1 × 10⁻⁴ M_⊙c² and luminosity 2.6 × 10⁻⁴ M_⊙c² s⁻¹ for a source emitting at 82 Hz. These constraints are around an order of magnitude more stringent than those obtained so far with gravitational-wave data. The constraint on the ellipticity of the proto-neutron star that is formed is as low as 1.08, at frequencies above 1200 Hz, surpassing past results. © 2025. The Author(s).

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Numerical evaluation of the pressure drop in multiphase flow of the catenary riser with the presence of leakage

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Defect and Diffusion Forum 2016年 366卷 157-165页

作者： De Almeida Tavares, Daniela Passos Simões Sarmento, Lígia Rafaely Barbosa Barbosa, Enivaldo Santos De Farias Neto, Severino Rodrigues De Lima, Antonio Gilson Barbosa Federal University of Campina Grande Center of Science and Technology Post Graduate Program in Chemical Engineering Campina GrandeParaíba58429-900 Brazil Federal University of Campina Grande Center of Science and Technology Petroleum Engineering Department Campina GrandeParaíba58429-900 Brazil Federal University of Campina Grande Center of Science and Technology Mechanical Engineering Department Campina GrandeParaíba58429-900 Brazil

The growing demand for oil brings the need for discovery of deeper reservoirs, especially of ultra-deepwater reservoirs. Thus, production in marine systems using components such as risers (flexible or rigid pipes) has been the focus of many studies in different areas. These ducts are used in the transportation of multiphase fluids (oil, water and gas) produced from the oil well located on the seabed to the platform surface. Due to the extreme conditions present in the offshore fields of production, the equipments that transport produced fluids operate close to their limits. So eventually, the flexible pipes may have structural integrity faults like leaks, which can cause production losses, accidents with victims and environmental disasters. The leak depends of a number of properties or parameters measured at the site of the leak, for example, integrity of the pipe material, release of fluids and noise emission characteristics or manifestation of some other type of signal behavior, variation of pressure drops close to the leak, among others. There are a variety of techniques available for detecting leaks, among which there is the mathematical modeling approach using computational techniques. In this context, this paper aims to study the fluid dynamics of a transient multiphase flow in a catenary riser in the presence of leakage. Herein a 3D Eulerian-Eulerian model was applied, including the turbulent model (RNG k-ϵ), using the commercial package ANSYS CFX® 15 to perform all simulations. The numerical results of velocity, volume fraction and pressure of the involved phases are presented and discussed. © 2016 Trans Tech Publications.

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Changing life expectancy in European countries 1990–2021: a subanalysis of causes and risk factors from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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The Lancet Public Health 2025年第3期10卷 e172-e188页

作者： Steel, Nicholas Bauer-Staeb, Clarissa Maria Mercedes Ford, John A. Abbafati, Cristiana Abdalla, Mohammed Altigani Abdelkader, Atef Abdi, Parsa Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola Abolhassani, Hassan Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abukhadijah, Hana J. Abu-Zaid, Ahmed Addo, Isaac Yeboah Addolorato, Giovanni Adekanmbi, Victor Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther Agardh, Emilie E. Agyemang-Duah, Williams Ahmad, Danish Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Syed Anees Akinosoglou, Karolina Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed Al Awaidy, Salah Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed Aldridge, Robert W. Algammal, Abdelazeem M. Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed Ali, Abid Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Waad Alicandro, Gianfranco Alif, Sheikh Mohammad Al-Jumaily, Adel Allebeck, Peter Alrawashdeh, Ahmad Al-Rifai, Rami H Alsabri, Mohammed A. Alshahrani, Najim Z. Aluh, Deborah Oyine Al-Wardat, Mohammad Al-Zyoud, Walid A Amiri, Sohrab Anderlini, Deanna Andrei, Catalina Liliana Anil, Abhishek Anvari, Saeid Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Aquilano, Michele Arabloo, Jalal Arafat, Mosab Areda, Demelash Aremu, Abdulfatai Armani, Keivan Armocida, Benedetta Ärnlöv, Johan Asaduzzaman, Muhammad Astell-Burt, Thomas Aujayeb, Avinash Ausloos, Marcel Azadnajafabad, Sina Aziz, Shahkaar Azzam, Ahmed Y. Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah Badache, Andreea Corina Badiye, Ashish D. Bahramian, Saeed Baig, Atif Amin Baker, Jennifer L. Bansal, Hansi Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barone, Mark Thomaz Ugliara Barrow, Amadou Barteit, Sandra Bashir, Shahid Bashiru, Hameed Akande Basso, João Diogo Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi Basu, Sanjay Batra, Kavita Bauckneht, Matteo Baune, Bernhard T. Beghi, Massimiliano Beiranvand, Maryam Béjot, Yannick Bell, Michelle L. Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja Belo, Luis Beloukas, Apostolos Beneke, Alice A. Bettencourt, Paulo J G Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhala, Neeraj Bhaskar, Sonu Bisulli, Francesca Bjørge, Tone Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan Carvajal, Alejandro Botero Bouaoud, Souad Brayne, Carol Brenner, Herm Department of Primary Care and Public Health University of East Anglia Norwich United Kingdom Office for Health Improvement and Disparity Department of Health and Social Care London United Kingdom Office for Health Improvement and Disparities Department of Health and Social Care London United Kingdom Department of Legal and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Rome Italy Hull York Medical School University of Hull Hull United Kingdom Department of Mathematics and Sciences Ajman University Ajman United Arab Emirates Department of Medicine Memorial University St. John's NL Canada Postgraduate Department University of Sierrasur Miahuatlan de Porfirio Diaz Mexico Yhteiskuntadatatieteen Keskus University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Department of Internal Medicine Federal Medical Centre Abuja Nigeria Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics Stockholm Sweden Department of Clinical Sciences University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy University of Jordan Amman Jordan Medical Research Center Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine Alfaisal University Riyadh Saudi Arabia College of Graduate Health Sciences University of Tennessee Memphis TN United States School of Medicine University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia Centre for Social Research in Health University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia Internal Medicine and Alcohol Related Disease Unit Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS Rome Italy Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences Università Cattolica di Roma (Catholic University of Rome) Rome Italy Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston TX United States Department of Biochemistry Osun State University Osogbo Nigeria Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics U

Background: Decades of steady improvements in life expectancy in Europe slowed down from around 2011, well before the COVID-19 pandemic, for reasons which remain disputed. We aimed to assess how changes in risk factors and cause-specific death rates in different European countries related to changes in life expectancy in those countries before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We used data and methods from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2021 to compare changes in life expectancy at birth, causes of death, and population exposure to risk factors in 16 European Economic Area countries (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden) and the four UK nations (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales) for three time periods: 1990–2011, 2011–19, and 2019–21. Changes in life expectancy and causes of death were estimated with an established life expectancy cause-specific decomposition method, and compared with summary exposure values of risk factors for the major causes of death influencing life expectancy. Findings: All countries showed mean annual improvements in life expectancy in both 1990–2011 (overall mean 0·23 years [95% uncertainty interval [UI] 0·23 to 0·24]) and 2011–19 (overall mean 0·15 years [0·13 to 0·16]). The rate of improvement was lower in 2011–19 than in 1990–2011 in all countries except for Norway, where the mean annual increase in life expectancy rose from 0·21 years (95% UI 0·20 to 0·22) in 1990–2011 to 0·23 years (0·21 to 0·26) in 2011–19 (difference of 0·03 years). In other countries, the difference in mean annual improvement between these periods ranged from –0·01 years in Iceland (0·19 years [95% UI 0·16 to 0·21] vs 0·18 years [0·09 to 0·26]), to –0·18 years in England (0·25 years [0·24 to 0·25] vs 0·07 years [0·06 to 0·08]). In 2019–21, there was an overall decrease in mean annual life expectancy a

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