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SSRN 2022年

作者： Perez, Yuri Pereira, Fabio Henrique Informatics and Knowledge Management Graduate Program PPGI-UNINOVE Rua Vergueiro 235/249 - Liberdade SP São Paulo01525-000 Brazil Universidade Nove de Julho Industrial Engineering Graduate Program PPGI-UNINOVE Rua Vergueiro 235/249 - Liberdade SP São Paulo01525-000 Brazil

Urban mass transportation systems are critical elements of modern society, exerting influence in the shape, economical development and sustainability of a city. Covid-19 forced population to avoid social contact and the impacts of this scenario on public transportation in different regions of the world are still being discussed. Large metropolitan areas present heterogeneous population groups and exert different mobility roles in urban systems, so, it is important to understand how different regions of the same city may present different mobility dynamics. Here, we present a model to study how and how much different regions of a large urban system were affected by pandemics, converting time series into visibility graphs and comparing them using network similarity methods and geospatial analysis. The methods used here were able to detect an abrupt shock in demand behavior when pandemics started, quantify how different regions absorbed the shock, group lines with similar spatial location and explore if the effects on lines may be related to demand level or bus line length. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Complex networks

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Deep STI: Deep Stochastic Time-series Imputation on Electronic Health Records

Deep STI: Deep Stochastic Time-series Imputation on Electron...

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： Ming-Che Cheng Yi-Hsien Hsieh Te-Cheng Hsu Tung-Hung Su Che Lin Institute of Communications Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering National Taiwan University (NTU) Taipei Taiwan Dept. of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterolgy and Hepatology National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering NTU Taipei Taiwan Center for Advanced Computing and Imaging in Biomedicine NTU Taipei Taiwan Smart Medicine and Health Informatics Program NTU Taipei Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9798350371499

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371505

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are a cornerstone of modern healthcare analytics, offering rich datasets for various disease analyses through advanced deep learning algorithms. However, the pervasive issue of missing values in EHRs significantly hampers the development and performance of these models. Addressing this challenge is crucial for enhancing clinical decision-making and patient care. Existing methods for handling missing data, ranging from simple imputation to more sophisticated approaches, often fall short of capturing the temporal dynamics inherent in EHRs. To bridge this gap, we introduce the Deep Stochastic Time-series Imputation (Deep STI) algorithm, an innovative end-to-end deep learning model that seamlessly integrates a sequence-to-sequence generative network with a prediction network. Deep STI is designed to leverage the observed time-series data in EHRs, learning to infer missing values from the temporal context with high accuracy. We evaluated Deep STI on the liver cancer data from the National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH), Taiwan. Our results showed that Deep STI achieved better 5-year hepatocellular carcinoma predictions (19.21% in the area under the precision-recall curve) than extreme gradient boosting (18.15%) and Transformer (18.09%). The ablation study also illustrates the efficacy of our generative architecture design compared to regular imputations. This approach not only promises to improve the reliability of disease analysis in the presence of incomplete data but also sets a new standard for utilizing EHRs in predictive healthcare. Our work aims to advance the field of healthcare analytics and open new avenues for research in deep learning applications to EHRs.

关键词： Deep learning Time series analysis Stochastic processes Predictive models Transformers Imputation Reliability Electronic medical records Standards Diseases

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The Smart Analysis of Performing Scalable Inference for Big Data Analytics

The Smart Analysis of Performing Scalable Inference for Big ...

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International Conference on Power Energy, Environment and Intelligent Control (PEEIC)

作者： Vishakha D Bhandarkar Aruna Sri Rongali Mohamed Dawood Shamout Prof. Sachin Pund Gigih Forda Nama Shrishailappa Patil Applied Mathematics and Humanities Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering India Graduate Doctoral Information Technology/Graduate (Information Technology Emphasis/Information Technology Ph.D.) University of The Cumberlands US Department of Management College of Business Administration University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Industrial Engineering Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management Nagpur Maharashtra India Department of Informatics Doctoral Program of Environtmental Science University of Lampung Bandar Lampung Computer engineering Vishwakarma Institute of Technology Pune

This paper examines the reproducibility of massive information analytics under particular factors. The paper proposes the “performing Scalable Inference” technique to cope with scalability troubles and to exploit current big statistics platforms for efficient computing and statistics garage of the statistics. In particular, the paper describes how to perform leak-free, parallelizable visible analytics over massive datasets using present extensive records analytics frameworks such as Apache Flink. This method presents an automated manner to execute analytics that preserves reproducibility and the ability to make adjustments without re-running the entire technique. The paper also demonstrates how these analytics may help several real-world use instances, explore affected person cohorts for studies, and develop stratified patient cohorts for hospital therapy. In the end, the paper observes how the proposed method may be exercised within the real world. Actively scalable inference for massive information analytics is pivotal in optimizing decision-making and allocation of assets. Typically, such inferences are made based on information accumulated from numerous sources, databases, unstructured data, and different digital sources. So one can ensure scalability, a complete cloud-primarily based platform has to be hired. This solution will permit the ***, deploying the essential records series and evaluation algorithms are prime here. It could permit the platform to recognize the styles inside the statistics and discover any ability correlations or traits. Additionally, predictive analytics and system mastering strategies may be incorporated to provide insights into the results of the information. In the long run, by leveraging those techniques, the platform can draw efficient inferences and appropriately compare situations in an agile and green way..

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Meta-EHR: A meta-learning approach for electronic health records with a high imbalanced ratio and missing rate

Meta-EHR: A meta-learning approach for electronic health rec...

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： Hsu-Hsiang Chang Te-Cheng Hsu Yi-Hsien Hsieh Che Lin Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering National Taiwan University (NTU) Taipei Taiwan Institute of Communications Engineering National Tsing Hua University (NTHU) Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan University (NTU) Taipei Taiwan Center for Computational and Systems Biology and Center for Biotechnology NTU Taipei Taiwan Smart Medicine and Health Informatics Program NTU Taipei Taiwan

Data imbalance is a practical and crucial issue in deep learning. Moreover, real-world datasets, such as electronic health records (EHR), often suffer from high missing rates. Both issues can be understood as noises in data that may lead to bad generalization results for standard deep-learning algorithms. This paper introduces a novel meta-learning approach to deal with these noise issues in an EHR dataset for a binary classification task. This meta-learning approach leverages the information from a selected subset of balanced, low-missing rate data to automatically assign proper weight to each sample. Such weights would enhance the informative samples and suppress the opposites during training. Furthermore, the meta-learning approach is model-agnostic for deep learning-based architectures that simultaneously handle the high imbalanced ratio and high missing rate problems. Through experiments, we demonstrate that this meta-learning approach is better in extreme cases. In the most extreme one, with an imbalance ratio of 172 and a 74.6% missing rate, our method outperforms the original model without meta-learning by as much as 10.3% of the area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUROC) and 3.2% of the area under the precision-recall curve (AUPRC). Our results mark the first step towards training a robust model for extremely noisy EHR datasets.

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ReViT: A Hybrid Approach for BCLC Staging of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using 3D CT with Multiple Instance Learning

ReViT: A Hybrid Approach for BCLC Staging of Hepatocellular ...

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IEEE EMBS International Conference on Information Technology Applications in Biomedicine (ITAB)

作者： Shun-Cheng Chang Hsin-Pei Yu Yi-Hsien Hsieh Pochuang Wang Weichung Wang Tung-Hung Su Jia-Horng Kao Che Lin Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering National Taiwan University (NTU) Taipei Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering NTU Taipei Taiwan Institute of Applied Mathematical Sciences NTU Taipei Taiwan Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering NTU Taipei Taiwan Center for Advanced Computing and Imaging in Biomedicine NTU Taipei Taiwan Smart Medicine and Health Informatics Program NTU Taipei Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9798350351552

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351569

Deep learning has revolutionized medical imaging, offering advanced methods for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. The BCLC staging system is crucial for staging Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), a high-mortality cancer. An automated BCLC staging system could significantly enhance diagnosis and treatment planning efficiency. However, we found that BCLC staging, which is directly related to the size and number of liver tumors, aligns well with the principles of the Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) framework. To effectively achieve this, we proposed a new preprocessing technique called Masked Cropping and Padding(MCP), which addresses the variability in liver volumes and ensures consistent input sizes. This technique preserves the structural integrity of the liver, facilitating more effective learning. Furthermore, we introduced Re ViT, a novel hybrid model that integrates the local feature extraction capabilities of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with the global context modeling of Vision Transformers (ViTs). Re ViT leverages the strengths of both architectures within the MIL framework, enabling a robust and accurate approach for BCLC staging. We will further explore the trade-off between performance and interpretability by employing TopK Pooling strategies, as our model focuses on the most informative instances within each bag.

关键词： Visualization Accuracy Three-dimensional displays Liver Transformers Planning Convolutional neural networks Context modeling Biomedical imaging Tumors

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A BCLC Staging System for Hepatocellular Carcinoma using Swin Transformer and CT Imaging

A BCLC Staging System for Hepatocellular Carcinoma using Swi...

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： Shun-Cheng Chang Pochuang Wang Weichung Wang Tung-Hung Su Jia-Horng Kao Che Lin Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering National Taiwan University (NTU) Taipei Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering NTU Taipei Taiwan NTU Institute of Applied Mathematical Sciences Taipei Taiwan Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering NTU Taipei Taiwan NTU Center for Advanced Computing and Imaging in Biomedicine Taipei Taiwan NTU Smart Medicine and Health Informatics Program Taipei Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9798350371499

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371505

The Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system plays a crucial role in clinical planning, offering valuable insights for effectively managing hepatocellular carcinoma. Accurate prediction of BCLC stages can significantly ease the workload on radiologists. However, few datasets are explicitly designed for discerning BCLC stages. Despite the common practice of appending BCLC labels to clinical data within datasets, the inherent imbalance in BCLC distribution is further amplified by the diverse purposes for which datasets are curated. In this study, we aim to develop a BCLC staging system using the advanced Swin Transformer model. Additionally, we explore the integration of two datasets, each originally intended for separate objectives, highlighting the critical challenge of preserving class distribution in practical study designs. This exploration is pivotal for ensuring the applicability of our developed staging system in the designed clinical settings. Our resulting BCLC staging system demonstrates an accuracy of 55.81% (±7.8%), contributing to advancing medical image-based research for predicting BCLC stages.

关键词： Liver cancer Accuracy Computed tomography Biological system modeling Transformers Planning Biomedical imaging

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Comparison of potential telemarketing customers predictions with a data mining approach using the MLPNN and RBFNN methods 2

Comparison of potential telemarketing customers predictions ...

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2nd International Conference on Information and Communications Technology, ICOIACT 2019

作者： Puteri, Annisa Nurul Dewiani Tahir, Zulkifli Post-graduate Program of Electrical Engineering Hasanuddin University Makassar Indonesia Dept. Electrical Engineering Hasanuddin University Makassar Indonesia Dept. Informatics Engineering Hasanuddin University Makassar Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781728116556

Bank as a company that has many customers who conduct transactions every day, of course, has data that is increased continuously. In this paper, customer transaction data has been predicted to find potential customers in deposit offer. Data mining approach has been performed to classify potential customers for marketing through telemarketing. This data analysis can be used as a consideration in determining marketing strategy decisions for marketing managers. 15,713 data with 13 class attributes and 1 target class were obtained from UCI Machine Learning repository. The data was divided into 70% training data and 30% test data. Feedforward method of Artificial Neural Network was used to classify customer data. Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network and Radial Basis Function Neural Network were used to obtain optimal classification results. The result of this classification predicted potential customers to subscribe deposits. The result of this study indicated that the Radial Basis Function Neural Network method with 95.3% accuracy and 96.4% sensitivity was a better method compared to the Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network method with 88.0% accuracy and 99.4% sensitivity. © 2019 IEEE

关键词： Data mining

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Dynamic Deployment and Control of an NDN Network for Military Multi-UAVs Based Surveillance Applications

Dynamic Deployment and Control of an NDN Network for Militar...

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International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)

作者： Otávio A. Rocha da Cruz Carlos Eduardo Pereira Antonio Santos da Silva João Paulo J. da Costa Paulo Mendes Edison Pignaton de Freitas Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Rio Grande do Sul Brazil Institute of Informatics Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Rio Grande do Sul Brazil Hamm-Lippstadt University of Applied Sciences (HSHL) Hamm Germany Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Karlsruhe Germany Airbus Taufkirchen Germany

ISBN: (数字)9798350357882

ISBN: (纸本)9798350357899

The military usage of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) has garnered attention, especially after their employment in the Ukrainian war. Despite the most commented lethal usage, they have many other applications from which surveillance for imagery acquisition is one of primal importance. Using a standalone UAV for this purpose is well-known, but to cope with the scale of battlefield operations, using multi- UAV systems is an asset of great value. However, these systems rely on ad hoc networks that require solutions beyond conventional ones based on the Internet Protocol (IP). This paper addresses this concern by proposing a communication support mechanism for multi-UAV military surveillance systems based on the Information-Centric Networks (ICN) paradigm. The proposed approach consists of the dynamic deployment of an ICN network based on microservices architecture, where the communication services of each UAV are deployed according to their resources. The solution is validated in a simulated battlefield scenario where a surveillance UAV provides data demanded by other nodes. The results demonstrate that the proposed solution minimizes the data delivery delays by successfully deploying the customized set of microservices to support the transmission, even when a UAV with a low battery level is replaced at runtime.

关键词： Military communication Runtime Protocols Surveillance Information-centric networking Microservice architectures Autonomous aerial vehicles

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Slice-Fusion: Reducing False Positives in Liver Tumor Detection for Mask R-CNN

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IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics 2023年第5期20卷 3267-3277页

作者： Tu, Deng-Yao Lin, Peng-Chan Chou, Hsin-Hung Shen, Meng-Ru Hsieh, Sun-Yuan National Cheng Kung University Master Degree Program on Artificial Intelligence Tainan City70101 Taiwan National Cheng Kung University Institute of Medical Informatics Department of Oncology Department of Genomic Medicine National Cheng Kung University Hospital College of Medicine Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tainan City70101 Taiwan National Chi Nan University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Nantou County54561 Taiwan National Cheng Kung University Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Pharmacology National Cheng Kung University Hospital College of Medicine Tainan City70101 Taiwan National Cheng Kung University Institute of Medical Information Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems Center for Innovative FinTech Business Models International Center for the Scientific Development of Shrimp Aquaculture Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tainan City70101 Taiwan

Automatic liver tumor detection from computed tomography (CT) makes clinical examinations more accurate. However, deep learning-based detection algorithms are characterized by high sensitivity and low precision, which hinders diagnosis given that false-positive tumors must first be identified and excluded. These false positives arise because detection models incorrectly identify partial volume artifacts as lesions, which in turn stems from the inability to learn the perihepatic structure from a global perspective. To overcome this limitation, we propose a novel slice-fusion method in which mining the global structural relationship between the tissues in the target CT slices and fusing the features of adjacent slices according to the importance of the tissues. Furthermore, we design a new network based on our slice-fusion method and Mask R-CNN detection model, called Pinpoint-Net. We evaluated proposed model on the Liver Tumor Segmentation Challenge (LiTS) dataset and our liver metastases dataset. Experiments demonstrated that our slice-fusion method not only enhance tumor detection ability via reducing the number of false-positive tumors smaller than 10mm, but also improve segmentation performance. Without bells and whistles, a single Pinpoint-Net showed outstanding performance in liver tumor detection and segmentation on LiTS test dataset compared with other state-of-the-art models. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Tumors

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Predicting Neurological Outcomes of Comatose Cardiac Arrest Patients Using Transformer Neural Networks with EEG Data

Predicting Neurological Outcomes of Comatose Cardiac Arrest ...

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Computers in Cardiology (CinC)

作者： Jefferson Dionisio Che Lin Lian-Yu Lin Wen-Chau Wu Smart Medicine and Health Informatics Program National Taiwan University (NTU) Taipei Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering NTU Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering NTU School of Medicine NTU Center for Advanced Computing and Imaging in Biomedicine NTU Center for Biotechnology NTU Department of Internal Medicine NTU Hospital Taipei Taiwan Institute of Medical Device and Imaging NTU Department of Radiology College of Medicine NTU Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine NTU

As part of the 2023 PhysioNet Challenge, our team FINDING_MEMO utilized Transformer to predict outcomes using patient EEG data since it excels at dealing with sequential data like EEG. We mainly used the Transformer encoder block's multi-head self-attention to generate representations from the input and leverage several hidden layers to form the final prediction. Using the latest EEG from every patient, our team achieved the challenge score of 0.42 with the hidden validation set (ranked 36th out of 73 invited teams) and obtained a result of 0.37 (ranked 29th out of 36 qualified teams). Our results show a consistent performance across varying EEG recording durations in both the validation and test set. Our team also had the second-best score when evaluated, with only 12 hours of available recordings in the test set. Such promising results showcase the models' generalizability and clinical potential in predicting outcomes for comatose patients, especially for limited available EEG recordings.

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