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IEEE Latin American Symposium on Circuits and Systems (LASCAS)

作者： Israel Sperotto Hamilton Klimach Sergio Bampi Microelectronics Graduate Program Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre RS Brazil Electrical Engineering Department Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre RS Brazil Informatics Institute Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre RS Brazil

This work presents a study of the CMOS based R-2R ladder network (also called M-2M) Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) as a potential candidate for ultra-low voltage (ULV) applications, i.e. supply voltages VDD lower than 200mV. MOS transistors operate in subthreshold under such very low VDD, and the circuit analysis must be done using an all-region continuous MOSFET model. Simulation results in a commercial 130 nm process corroborate the presented analysis, showing that it is possible to implement this DAC topology for 6 to 8 bits operating under supply voltages from 70 mV to 140 mV.

关键词： MOSFET Semiconductor device modeling Analytical models Mathematical model CMOS integrated circuits Integrated circuit modeling

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0.5 V supply resistorless voltage reference for low voltage applications

0.5 V supply resistorless voltage reference for low voltage ...

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Symposium on Integrated Circuits and Systems Design (SBCCI)

作者： V. Renato Campana Hamilton Klimach Sergio Bampi PGMicro - Graduate Program on Microlectronics Federal Univ. of Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre Brazil PGMicro - Electrical Engineering Department Federal Univ. of Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre Brazil PGMicro - Informatics Institute Federal Univ. of Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre Brazil

The analysis and design of a resistorless sub-bandgap voltage reference using a Schottky diode instead of a bipolar junction is presented. It is a self-biased circuit and works in the nano-ampere current consumption range at a supply voltage as low as 0.5 V. The design is validated through post-layout simulation results for a 130 nm CMOS technology, including process variability analysis. A voltage reference around 240 mV is achieved for VDD = 1.2V, with a temperature coefficient TC of 43 ppm/°C in the range from -40°C to 120°C and 192 ppm/°C with V DD = 0.5V in the same temperature range. The current consumption is 276 nA for V DD = 1.2V at 27°C, and the silicon area is 0.0016 mm 2 for the entire reference.

关键词： Schottky diodes Junctions MOSFET Logic gates Integrated circuit modeling Semiconductor device modeling

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Causes of blindness and vision impairment in 2020 and trends over 30 years, and prevalence of avoidable blindness in relation to VISION 2020: the Right to Sight: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study (vol 2, pg 144, 2021)

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LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH 2021年第4期9卷 E408-E408页

作者： Steinmetz, Jaimie D. Vision and Eye Research Institute Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge United Kingdom Biomedical Informatics Seoul National University Hospital Seoul South Korea Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA United States Institute of Health Services Research Yonsei University Seoul South Korea Department of Ophthalmology University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Mathematics Imperial College London London United Kingdom WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training Imperial College London London United Kingdom Department of Primary Care and Public Health Imperial College London London United Kingdom School of Population and Global Health University of Melbourne Carlton VIC Australia School of Optometry and Vision Science UNSW Sydney NSW Australia Brien Holden Vision Institute Sydney Australia Department of Ophthalmology University of Adelaide Adelaide SA Australia Department of Parasitology and Mycology Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Jahrom Iran Department of Clinical Sciences University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Ophthalmic Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Ophthalmology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Ophthalmic Epidemiology Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Health Services Management Department Qazvin University of Medical Sciences Qazvin Iran Department of Systems Populations and Leadership University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI United States Department of Medicine Sofia Ismail Memorial Medical Centre Bogura Bangladesh The Fred Hollows Foundation Sydney NSW Australia Berhan Public Health & Eye Care Consultancy Addis A

Hospital El Salvador: a novel paradigm of intensive care in response to COVID-19 in central America. Lancet Glob Health 2021;9: e241?42?In this Comment, the conflict of interest statement should have included the following: ?By virtue of their roles within a public hospital or the Ministry of Health, MB, LC, WH, and XS are government employees. The findings and conclusions in the Comment are only those of the authors.? This correction has been made as of Feb 26, 2021.

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25th Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting CNS-2016, Seogwipo City, South Korea, July 2-7, 2016 Abstracts

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BMC NEUROSCIENCE 2016年第1期17卷 1-112页

作者： [Anonymous] Computational Neurobiology Laboratory The Salk Institute for Biological Studies San Diego USA UNIC CNRS Gif sur Yvette France The European Institute for Theoretical Neuroscience (EITN) Paris France ATR Computational Neuroscience Laboratories Kyoto Japan Krembil Research Institute University Health Network Toronto Canada Department of Physiology University of Toronto Toronto Canada Department of Medicine (Neurology) University of Toronto Toronto Canada Department of Physics University of New Hampshire Durham USA Department of Neurophysiology Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology Warsaw Poland Department of Theory Wigner Research Centre for Physics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest Hungary Department of Mathematical Sciences KAIST Daejoen Republic of Korea Department of Mathematics University of Houston Houston USA Department of Biochemistry & Cell Biology and Institute of Biosciences and Bioengineering Rice University Houston USA Department of Biology and Biochemistry University of Houston Houston USA Grupo de Neurocomputación Biológica Dpto. de Ingeniería Informática Escuela Politécnica Superior Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid Spain Department of Biological Sciences University of Southern California Los Angeles USA Center for Neuroscience Korea Institute of Science and Technology Seoul South Korea Department of Neurology Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx USA Center for Neuroscience KIST Seoul South Korea Department of Neuroscience University of Science and Technology Daejon South Korea Systems Neuroscience Group QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute Herston Australia Department of Psychology Yonsei University Seoul South Korea Department of Psychiatry Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong Seoul South Korea Department of Psychiatry Veterans Administration Boston Healthcare System and Harvard Medical School Brockton USA Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Melbourne Parkvil

A1 Functional advantages of cell-type heterogeneity in neural circuits Tatyana O. Sharpee A2 Mesoscopic modeling of propagating waves in visual cortex Alain Destexhe A3 Dynamics and biomarkers of mental disorders Mitsuo Kawato F1 Precise recruitment of spiking output at theta frequencies requires dendritic h-channels in multi-compartment models of oriens-lacunosum/moleculare hippocampal interneurons Vladislav Sekulić, Frances K. Skinner F2 Kernel methods in reconstruction of current sources from extracellular potentials for single cells and the whole brains Daniel K. Wójcik, Chaitanya Chintaluri, Dorottya Cserpán, Zoltán Somogyvári F3 The synchronized periods depend on intracellular transcriptional repression mechanisms in circadian clocks. Jae Kyoung Kim, Zachary P. Kilpatrick, Matthew R. Bennett, Kresimir Josić O1 Assessing irregularity and coordination of spiking-bursting rhythms in central pattern generators Irene Elices, David Arroyo, Rafael Levi, Francisco B. Rodriguez, Pablo Varona O2 Regulation of top-down processing by cortically-projecting parvalbumin positive neurons in basal forebrain Eunjin Hwang, Bowon Kim, Hio-Been Han, Tae Kim, James T. McKenna, Ritchie E. Brown, Robert W. McCarley, Jee Hyun Choi O3 Modeling auditory stream segregation, build-up and bistability James Rankin, Pamela Osborn Popp, John Rinzel O4 Strong competition between tonotopic neural ensembles explains pitch-related dynamics of auditory cortex evoked fields Alejandro Tabas, André Rupp, Emili Balaguer-Ballester O5 A simple model of retinal response to multi-electrode stimulation Matias I. Maturana, David B. Grayden, Shaun L. Cloherty, Tatiana Kameneva, Michael R. Ibbotson, Hamish Meffin O6 Noise correlations in V4 area correlate with behavioral performance in visual discrimination task Veronika Koren, Timm Lochmann, Valentin Dragoi, Klaus Obermayer O7 Input-location dependent gain modulation in cerebellar nucleus neurons Maria Psarrou, Maria Schilstra, Neil Davey, Benjamin Torben-Ni

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Proposal of a Brain Computer Interface to command an autonomous car

Proposal of a Brain Computer Interface to command an autonom...

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Biosignals and Biorobotics Conference (BRC), ISSNIP

作者： Javier Castillo Sandra Müller Eduardo Caicedo Alberto Ferreira De Souza Teodiano Bastos Post-Graduate Program of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Espirito Santo Vitoria Brazil Post-Graduate Program of Electrical Engineering University of Valle Cali Valle Colombia Post-Graduate Program of Informatics Federal University of Espirito Santo Vitoria Brazil

This paper presents a proposal of Brain Computer Interface (BCI) to command an autonomous car. This BCI is based on the paradigm of visual evoked potentials (VEP) and event-related desynchronization (ERD). A menu interface is presented to the user with disabilities in order he/she can choose a destination for the autonomous car. The selection of the final destination is performed using visual stimuli flickering at different frequencies, analyzed through the analysis of brain signals present at the occipital region of the user's scalp. The power spectrum of these signals is then obtained, in order to get the frequency of the visual stimulation. Preliminary tests were performed with healthy users and people with disabilities, which reached an average success rate above 90%. The proposed system is also capable of turning on/off the stimuli, thus reducing the fatigue associated with particular visual stimuli.

关键词： Brain-computer interfaces Mobile robots Visualization Equations Proposals Educational institutions Navigation

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A collaborative virtual workspace for software development

A collaborative virtual workspace for software development

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International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Edenilson José da Silva Cesar A. Tacla Jean-Paul A. Barthès Milton Pires Ramos Emerson Cabrera Paraiso Universidade Federal do Parana Curitiba PR BR UMR CNRS7253 Heudiasyc Université de Technologie de Compiègne - UTC Compiègne France Center for Intelligent Systems Engineering Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná - TECPAR Curitiba Brazil Graduate Program in Informatics - PPGIa Pontificia Universidade Católica do Paraná - PUCPR Curitiba Brazil UTFPR - Technological Federal University of Paraná Brazil

Software development is a collaborative activity, dependent on technology and performed by groups of people. The software technology involved is an important factor, since it provides the necessary tools for the development of the work. This paper presents a collaborative virtual workspace that follows the code development, comparing it with the models developed in earlier stages. It provides useful information for professionals involved in the task of developing code and even managing the project. It aims at allowing monitoring of the project, helping users to be aware of the context in which they are working. We present its main features and architecture. Results of experimentations show the value of the workspace as a tool to support awareness and software verification.

关键词： Unified modeling language Atmospheric measurements Particle measurements Collaboration Semantics Robots

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26th Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting (CNS*2017) of the Organization for Computational Neuroscience Antwerp, Belgium, July 15-20, 2017

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BMC NEUROSCIENCE 2017年第SUPPL 1期18卷 59-59页

作者： [Anonymous] Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis Indianapolis IN 46032 USA Stark Neurosciences Research Institute Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis IN 46032 USA Department of Mathematics East Carolina University Greenville NC 27858 USA Jülich Supercomputing Centre Forschungszentrum Jülich 52425 Jülich Germany Future Systems Swiss National Supercomputing Centre 8092 Zurich Switzerland User Engagement and Support Swiss National Supercomputing Centre 6900 Lugano Switzerland Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Aix Marseille Univ 13005 Marseille France Simulation Lab Neuroscience Forschungszentrum Jülich Jülich Germany Department of Experimental Psychology Ghent University 9000 Ghent Belgium Donders Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging Radboud University 6525HR Nijmegen The Netherlands Department of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA Department of Neurosurgery Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21287 USA Department of Neurology Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21287 USA Department of Otolaryngology Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21287 USA INSERM U968 Paris France Sorbonne Universités UPMC University Paris 06 UMR_S 968 Institut de la Vision Paris France CNRS UMR_7210 Paris France Department of Computer Architecture and Technology University of Granada (CITIC) Granada Spain Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06 INSERM CNRS Institut de la Vision Paris France Department of Adaptive Machine Systems Osaka University Osaka Japan Department of Computer Science University of Cergy-Pontoise Cergy-Pontoise France Department of Physics and Astronomy College of Charleston Charleston SC 29424 USA School of Physics Faculty of Science University of Sydney Sydney NSW 2006 Australia Center of Excellence for Integrative Brain Function Australian Research Council Sydney Australia Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences Saxony Lei

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Sound Annotation Tool for Multidirectional Sounds based on spatial information extracted by HARK robot audition software

Sound Annotation Tool for Multidirectional Sounds based on s...

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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics

作者： Osamu Sugiyama Katsutoshi Itoyama Kazuhiro Nakada Hiroshi G. Okuno Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology Graduate School of Informatics Kyoto University Grad. Sch. of Inf. Science and Engineering Honda Research Institute Japan Co. Ltd Graduate Program for Embodiment Informatics Waseda University

With the rise of inexpensive microphone array products and the robot audition software called HARK, we can record and analyze multidirectional sound sources easily. The combination of microphone array and the software enables us to separate, localize, and track multidirectional sound sources. Most of the solutions for accessing these separated sound source information provide clients for interpreting simplified information about the separated sources, but not to directly execute the semantic annotations. Since the multidirectional sound annotation requires simultaneous labeling of separated sound sources and a multidirectional overview of the sources, it is essential to have an efficient way of annotation and an intuitive view of multidirectional sounds. Our proposed sound annotation tool provides drag & drop operation of annotation with a 3D sound source view and also provides annotation autocompletion with a SVM trained with the user's annotation history. The proposed features enable users to do the annotation task intuitively and confirm its result. We also conducted an evaluation demonstrating the efficiency of annotation done using the tool.

关键词： Accuracy Orbits Software Three-dimensional displays Microphones Support vector machines Robots

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Sub-1 v supply nano-watt MOSFET-only threshold voltage extractor circuit 14

Sub-1 v supply nano-watt MOSFET-only threshold voltage extra...

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27th Symposium on Integrated Circuits and Systems Design, SBCCI 2014

作者： Mattia, Oscar E. Klimach, Hamilton Bampi, Sergio Microelectronics Graduate Program Federal University of Rio Grande Do sul Porto Alegre Brazil Electrical Engineering Department Federal University of Rio Grande Do sul Porto Alegre Brazil Informatics Institute Federal University of Rio Grande Do sul Porto Alegre Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781479968732

This work presents a self-biased MOSFET threshold voltage VT0 extractor circuit. Its working principle is based on a current-voltage relationship derived from a continuous physical model. The model is valid for any operating condition, from weak to strong inversion, and under triode or saturation regimes. The circuit is MOSFET-only (can be implemented in any standard digital process), and it operates with a power supply of less than 1 V, consuming tenths of nW. Post-layout simulation results show that the extracted VT0 has an error inferior to 1.3%, when compared to the theoretical value, for a -40 to 125°C temperature range. We present variability results from Monte Carlo simulations that support the extracting behavior of the circuit with good accuracy. The occupied silicon area is 0.0076 mm2 in a 0.13μm CMOS process. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Threshold voltage

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Numerical analysis of the harmonics influence on linear interpolation for Power Quality assessment

Numerical analysis of the harmonics influence on linear inte...

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International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power

作者： Cesar David Paredes Crovato Leonardo Bandeira Soares Sergio Bampi Electrical Engineering Graduate Program-PPGEE Feevale University Unisinos University Novo Hamburgo/Sao Lepoldo Brazil Microelectronics Graduate Program-PGMicro-Informatics Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul-UFRGS Porto Alegre Brazil

This paper presents a numerical analysis to determine the minimum sampling frequency for which a linear interpolation of AC Power signals can be reliably used in the digital domain, regarding the harmonics influence for Power Quality (PQ) assessment. The proposed approach of this paper is based on exhaustive simulations which take into account a large combination of distinct values for module and phase of the third and fifth harmonic components at a given range of sampling frequencies. Our results show that the linear interpolation produces spectrum module errors up to 33.38% for a sampling frequency of 250/32 kHz, while the module percentage error is up to 2.08% at 250/4 kHz. The main contribution of this work is to best determine the minimum sampling frequency that can be used, considering the presence of harmonics components, which makes the linear interpolation an efficient technique for PQ assessment. A minimum sampling frequency turns out to be advantageous for the digital signal processing performance and cost.

关键词： Harmonic analysis Interpolation IEC standards Power system harmonics Power quality Electromagnetic compatibility

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