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EMPRESS. IX. Extremely Metal-Poor Galaxies are Very Gas-Rich Dispersion-Dominated Systems: Will JWST Witness Gaseous Turbulent High-z Primordial Galaxies?

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Isobe, Yuki Ouchi, Masami Nakajima, Kimihiko Ozaki, Shinobu Bouché, Nicolas F. Wise, John H. Xu, Yi Emsellem, Eric Kusakabe, Haruka Hattori, Takashi Nagao, Tohru Chiaki, Gen Fukushima, Hajime Harikane, Yuichi Hayashi, Kohei Hirai, Yutaka Kim, Ji Hoon Maseda, Michael V. Nagamine, Kentaro Shibuya, Takatoshi Sugahara, Yuma Yajima, Hidenobu Aoyama, Shohei Fujimoto, Seiji Fukushima, Keita Hatano, Shun Inoue, Akio K. Ishigaki, Tsuyoshi Kawasaki, Masahiro Kojima, Takashi Komiyama, Yutaka Koyama, Shuhei Koyama, Yusei Lee, Chien-Hsiu Matsumoto, Akinori Mawatari, Ken Moriya, Takashi J. Motohara, Kentaro Murai, Kai Nishigaki, Moka Onodera, Masato Ono, Yoshiaki Rauch, Michael Saito, Tomoki Sasaki, Rin Suzuki, Akihiro Takeuchi, Tsutomu T. Umeda, Hiroya Umemura, Masayuki Watanabe, Kuria Yabe, Kiyoto Zhang, Yechi Institute for Cosmic Ray Research The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha Chiba Kashiwa277-8582 Japan Department of Physics Graduate School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo Tokyo113-0033 Japan National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka Tokyo181-8588 Japan University of Tokyo Chiba Kashiwa277-8583 Japan Univ Lyon Univ Lyon1 ENS de Lyon CNRS Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574 Saint-Genis-LavalF-69230 France Center for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physics Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA30332 United States Department of Astronomy Graduate School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo Tokyo113-0033 Japan European Southern Observatory Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2 Garching85748 Germany Observatoire de Genéve Université de Genéve 51 Ch. des Maillettes Versoix1290 Switzerland 650 North A'ohoku Place HiloHI96720 United States Research Center for Space and Cosmic Evolution Ehime University Bunkyo-cho 2-5 Ehime Matsuyama790-8577 Japan Center for Computational Sciences University of Tsukuba Ten-nodai 1-1-1 Tsukuba Ibaraki305-8577 Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy University College London Gower Street LondonWC1E 6BT United Kingdom National Institute of Technology Ichinoseki College Hagisho Ichinoseki021-8511 Japan Astronomical Institute Tohoku University 6-3 Aoba Aramaki Aoba-ku Miyagi Sendai980-8578 Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Notre Dame 225 Nieuwland Science Hall Notre DameIN46556 United States Astronomy Program Department of Physics and Astronomy Seoul National University 1 Gwanak-ro Gwanak-gu Seoul08826 Korea Republic of SNU Astronomy Research Center Seoul National University 1 Gwanak-ro Gwanak-gu Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Department of Astronomy University of Wisconsin-Madison 475 N. Charter Street MadisonWI53706 United States Theoretical Astrophysics Department of Earth & Space S

We present kinematics of 6 local extremely metal-poor galaxies (EMPGs) with low metallicities (0.016 − 0.098 Z☉) and low stellar masses (104.7 − 107.6M☉). Taking deep medium-high resolution (R ∼ 7500) integral-field spectra with 8.2-m Subaru, we resolve the small inner velocity gradients and dispersions of the EMPGs with Hα emission. Carefully masking out sub-structures originated by inflow and/or outflow, we fit 3-dimensional disk models to the observed Hα flux, velocity, and velocity-dispersion maps. All the EMPGs show rotational velocities (vrot) of 5-23 km s−1 smaller than the velocity dispersions (σ0) of 17-31 km s−1, indicating dispersion-dominated (vrot/σ0 = 0.29−0.80 gas 0.9 − 1.0. Comparing our results with other Hα kinematics studies, we find that vrot/σ0 decreases and fgas increases with decreasing metallicity, decreasing stellar mass, and increasing specific star-formation rate. We also find that simulated high-z (z ∼ 7) forming galaxies have gas fractions and dynamics similar to the observed EMPGs. Our EMPG observations and the simulations suggest that primordial galaxies are gas-rich dispersion-dominated systems, which would be identified by the forthcoming James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations at z ∼ 7. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Galaxies

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Retracted: LUC Algorithm in Visual Cryptography

Retracted: LUC Algorithm in Visual Cryptography

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2018 Workshop on Multidisciplinary and Its Applications: Applied Mathematics, Computer Science, information Systems, and information Technology, WMA-Mathcomtech 2018

作者： Achmad Daengs, G.S. Ratnadewi Alpha, Christian Dio Napitupulu, Darmawan Nurdiyanto, Heri Kurniasih, Nuning Hasibuan, Abdurrozaq Daengs, Achmad Manurung, Rosida Tiurma Mulyaningsih, Indrya Rahim, Robbi Sugianto, Castaka Agus Abdullah, Dahlan Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Kristen Maranatha Bandung Indonesia Research Center for Quality System and Testing Technology Indonesian Institute of Sciences Banten Indonesia STMIK Dharma Wacana Indonesia Faculty of Communication Sciences Library and Information Science Program Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung Indonesia Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Indonesia University of 45 Surabaya Indonesia Graduate Program in Scientific Psychology Universitas Kristen Maranatha Bandung Indonesia Department of Education Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syekh Nurjati Cirebon Indonesia School of Computer and Communication Engineering Universiti Malaysia Perlis Kubang Gajah Malaysia Politeknik TEDC Bandung Indonesia Department of Informatics Universitas Malikussaleh Aceh Utara Indonesia

Nowadays, messaging technology in digital data form more often used and not less messages that confidentially wanted. Then it should be modified so that can be understood only by the sender and the intended recipients. All of this system can be realization by using cryptography. LUC algorithms are introduced by Smith and Lennon in 1993. LUC algorithm is an algorithm that based on the use of Lucas sequence (specific arithmetic operations derived from Lucas row) that rarely used to enhance the security of the messages. In this research, LUC algorithm is combined with visual cryptography to process the encryption and the description of a colored image. Four different images were used in the trial here. The performance of the system is assessed using Structural similarity (SSIM) which has an assessment similar to human eye. If the image quality is the same as the original image, then the SSIM value is one. Whereas if the quality of decryption image is very different from the original image then the value of SSIM is zero. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： information systems

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Motivation and Engagement Factors of Undergraduate Students in Computing: A systematic mapping study

Motivation and Engagement Factors of Undergraduate Students ...

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Frontiers in Education (FIE) Conference

作者： Pablo Schoeffel Raul Sidnei Wazlawick Vinicius Faria Culmant Ramos Graduate Program in Computer Science Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis Brazil Department of Informatics and Statistics Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis Brazil Department of Information and Communication Technologies Federal University of Santa Catarina Araranguá Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781538611753;9781538611746

This paper presents a systematic mapping study on factors that affect motivation in computing undergraduate students. Although there are several initiatives to improve teaching and learning computing, the panorama is still negative. Motivation and engagement are usually singled out as reasons for students' retention or success, but we found a lack of standards in studies on motivation of computing students, and we have not found literature reviews about this subject. We identified twenty-nine (29) motivation factors presented in 32 selected studies. We divided the factors into five categories: student, professor/teaching, program/course/content, environment/university, and social aspects. The most mentioned factor was related to the teaching-learning strategies (37.5%), professor-student interaction (31.3%) and prior knowledge (31.3%). We also have identified that there is no convergence on literature about the identification and measurement of motivation and engagement. Another interesting aspect was that, despite the literature saying that intrinsic motivation has a greater impact on the student's results, many studies are being carried out considering extrinsic aspects. This shows the concern of the computing community regarding these aspects. However, there are only a few studies with controlled studies and evaluations on the impact of the factors in the motivation of students.

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Using Multiple Active Teaching-Learning Approaches in Software Project Management: A longitudinal analysis of students’ motivation and learning

Using Multiple Active Teaching-Learning Approaches in Softwa...

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Frontiers in Education (FIE) Conference

ISBN: (纸本)9781538611753;9781538611746

This article describes the instructional design and evaluation of a course about project management in a software engineering post-graduation program using different teaching approaches and with a focus on active learning. We use four different approaches: digital educational game, non-digital educational game, hands-on activity, and experiential activity. Each one of the activities is evaluated for the aspects of motivation, user experience, and learning, following the MEEGA evaluation model and Cidral's experiential activity model. To verify the perceptions of students over time, we also assess graduated students that have concluded this course after two to four years, considering the aspects of motivation and learning. Results indicate a high level of approval for dynamic activities, regarding both motivation and learning. Activities with greater impact on motivation and learning are dynamics and educational games, group practical activities, and group theoretical activities. Among the factors that most influence students' motivation, we highlight: active learning, teacher knowledge, the taste of the area, and teaching methods. We realized that there was no significant variation in the perception of the activities by students over time.

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Cryptocurrencies for Smart Territories: an exploratory study

Cryptocurrencies for Smart Territories: an exploratory study

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Alexandre C. Barbosa Thays A. Oliveira Vitor N. Coelho Graduate Program in Sustainable Territorial Development Universitá Degli Studi di Padova Italy and Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Belgium Universitè Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne France Graduate Program in Engineering and Information and Communication Technologies Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona Spain Institute of Computer Science Universidade Federal Fluminense Niterói RJ Brazil

The smart city debate will still be the scope of business, policy-making and territorial planning in the following years. Based on that, the paper aims to propose an interdisciplinary conceptualization of smart territories. The goal is to promote the contrary movement of megacities creation and also consolidate the geographical aspect of smartness. The concept was formulated based on the elements of sustainable territorial development, strategic spatial planning and smart governance. In addition, taking hand of a parallel literature review, the study explores the potential of creating complementary cryptocurrencies as a strategy of territorial planning. This term was built based on already existing complementary currency systems in distributed ledger technologies scope. The idea provided presents a great potential for poverty alleviation by bringing together financial and digital inclusion.

关键词： Planning Smart cities Collaboration Decision making Government Cryptography Cultural differences

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Data mining technique with cluster anaysis use K-means algorithm for LQ45 index on Indonesia stock exchange 1

Data mining technique with cluster anaysis use K-means algor...

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1st International Conference on information and communications Technology, ICOIACT 2018

作者： Condrobimo, A. Raharto Abbas, Bahtiar Saleh Trisetyarso, Agung Suparta, Wayan Kang, Chul-Ho Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program - Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Information System Department School of Information System Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Civil Engineering Department University of Technology Yogyakarta Yogyakarta Indonesia Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering Kwangwoon University Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9781538609545

This study aims to apply data mining techniques with cluster analysis on stock data registered in LQ45 in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The cluster analysis used in this method is k-means algorithm, the data in this research is taken from Indonesia Stock Exchange. The cluster analysis in this study analyzed the characteristics of data volumes and stock values, while the results in this study were presented in the form of cluster members visually. Therefore, this cluster analysis in this research can be used for quick and efficient identifier for each member of LQ45 index cluster based on share value for each cluster and its volume. The identification results can be used by beginner-level investors that begun to be interested in stock investments to help make informed decisions about stock trading on desired cluster groups. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Cluster analysis

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Evaluation of an Instrument to Identify Factors that Impact the Motivation and Engagement of Undergraduate Students in Computing

Evaluation of an Instrument to Identify Factors that Impact ...

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Frontiers in Education (FIE) Conference

作者： Pablo Schoeffel Raul Sidnei Wazlawick Vinicius Faria Culmant Ramos Adilson Vahldick Marcelo de Souza Graduate Program in Computer Science Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis Brazil Department of Informatics and Statistics Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis Brazil Department of Information and Communication Technologies Federal University of Santa Catarina Araranguá Brazil Departament of Software Engineering University of Santa Catarina State Ibirama Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781538611753;9781538611746

This Research Paper presents the evaluation of an instrument to identify the impact of motivation and engagement factors in undergraduate students in computing. Although researches indicate a direct impact of motivation and engagement on student performance and retention, few studies have been found that address which factors are relevant in this process. The instrument is a questionnaire based on the compilation of several works of the literature containing 48 items divided into 6 groups: personal and demographic data, general perception about motivation, perception about the university, student behavior, perception about program and perception about classes/teachers. The questionnaire evaluation is based on a case study with 112 undergraduate students in Software engineering. As a result, we found that the questionnaire can be considered reliable (Cronbach's alpha = .8904). Considering the validity of constructs, we found an acceptable degree of correlation between the most pair of items in each group (averaging 63%). We also found that the item-total correlation coefficient was only not adequate for one factor group, indicating satisfactory correlation for all other items. Finally, we found that the number of factors is coherent, but there are several items from different groups strongly correlated, indicating the need for a reorganization.

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Identification of Pre-University Factors that Affect the Initial Motivation of Students in Computing programs: A multi-institutional case study

Identification of Pre-University Factors that Affect the Ini...

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Frontiers in Education (FIE) Conference

ISBN: (纸本)9781538611753;9781538611746

This Research to Practice Paper presents the results of the evaluation of pre-university factors that impact the initial motivation of undergraduate students in computing. Although there are studies in the literature that have investigated some previous factors, this paper replicates a previous work that aims to consolidate several pre-university factors and, as the main differential, uses the AMS (Academic Motivation Scale), a scale already consolidated in the literature to measure students' initial motivation, and evaluate the relation between motivation and candidate factors. We applied a questionnaire to 159 students from different computing programs in ten universities, which evaluates 20 factors divided into 4 groups: personal and demographic data, taste and knowledge of the program and area, computing experience, and school performance. To evaluate the correlation between factors and motivation, we used Spearman's coefficient, t-student test, and ANOVA to evaluate the correlation between factors and motivation. As main results, we found significant variation in the initial motivation according to following factors: taste for programming and technology, knowledge about the undergraduate program content, correct perception about computing professionals, knowledge and experience in computer programming, and general school performance.

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Toward the data-driven 'smart' and 'green' hospital-care 9

Toward the data-driven 'smart' and 'green' hospital-care

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9th ITU Kaleidoscope Academic Conference: Challenges for a Data-Driven Society, ITU K 2017

作者： Spyropoulos, B. Alexandropoulos, A. Boci, N. Chatziapostolou, E. Frappa, E. Georgiadou, E. Louts, I. Pantelakis, I. Poultsaki, M. Xenaki, M. Department of Biomedical Engineering Technological Education Institute of Athens Athens Greece Graduate Program 'Information Technologies in Medicine and Biology' Department of Informatics and Telecommunications National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9789261242916

The Hospital is the most complex and representative establishment of the society and nowadays, among the most costly ones. ICTs may rationalize personnel-efforts and reduce energy and material-wasting, to enable health-care coverage, of unprivileged social-groups. The aim of the paper is to present the most effective and efficient means and tools, reducing unnecessary cost, as Mobile IP-network, Service-oriented architecture, provided to other components, through a communication protocol, over a network, Ubiquitous-computing, Femtocells, small, low-power cellular base-stations, typically designed for use in a hospital-department, ward-room or unit, Wireless mesh-networks, made-up of radio-nodes, organized in a mesh-topology, supporting intra-hospital data-exchange, training Multimedia-sharing over wireless networks, for real-time or compressed data-streaming over IP/wireless-networks for communication or archiving. Green-computing in wireless-networks, are limiting people and material intrahospital 'circulation' and, thus, they are enabling the necessary environmentally friendly and smooth procedures. Standardization, policies and regulations for green communications and computing, in 'green' Hospitals are indispensable and ICTs enable procedures optimization, solving energy- and material-waste problems, reducing the overall operational-cost, in the emerging 'smart, green and networked' Hospital, in favor of the people in need. © 2017 ITU.

关键词： Standardization

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One session of fMRI-Neurofeedback training on motor imagery modulates whole-brain effective connectivity and dynamical complexity

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Cerebral cortex communications 2022年第3期3卷 tgac027页

作者： Eleonora De Filippi Theo Marins Anira Escrichs Matthieu Gilson Jorge Moll Fernanda Tovar-Moll Gustavo Deco Computational Neuroscience Group Center for Brain and Cognition Department of Information and Communication Technologies Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona Carrer de Ramon Trias Fargas 25-27 08005 Barcelona Catalonia Spain. D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR) Rua Diniz Cordeiro 30 Botafogo-Rio de Janeiro 22281-100 Brazil. Post-Graduate Program in Morphological Sciences Institute of Biomedical Sciences Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Citade universitaria da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro 21941-590 Brazil. Institució Catalana de la Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) Passeig de Lluis Companys 23 08010 Barcelona Catalonia Spain. Department of Neuropsychology Max Planck Institute for human Cognitive and Brain Sciences Stephanstrasse 1a 04103 Leipzig Germany. Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health Monash University level 5 18 Innovation Walk Clayton Campus. Wellington Road Clayton VIC 3800 Australia.

In the past decade, several studies have shown that Neurofeedback (NFB) by functional magnetic resonance imaging can alter the functional coupling of targeted and non-targeted areas. However, the causal mechanisms underlying these changes remain uncertain. Here, we applied a whole-brain dynamical model to estimate Effective Connectivity (EC) profiles of resting-state data acquired before and immediately after a single-session NFB training for 17 participants who underwent motor imagery NFB training and 16 healthy controls who received sham feedback. Within-group and between-group classification analyses revealed that only for the NFB group it was possible to accurately discriminate between the 2 resting-state sessions. NFB training-related signatures were reflected in a support network of direct connections between areas involved in reward processing and implicit learning, together with regions belonging to the somatomotor, control, attention, and default mode networks, identified through a recursive-feature elimination procedure. By applying a data-driven approach to explore NFB-induced changes in spatiotemporal dynamics, we demonstrated that these regions also showed decreased switching between different brain states (i.e. metastability) only following real NFB training. Overall, our findings contribute to the understanding of NFB impact on the whole brain's structure and function by shedding light on the direct connections between brain areas affected by NFB training.

关键词： motor imagery neurofeedback real-time fMRI whole-brain dynamics whole-brain effective connectivity

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