Advancements in sequencing technology have expanded data availability, capturing diverse phenotypic traits and biological perturbations. However, increased resolution also raises complexity, as studies now examine mul...
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We present GranatumX,a next-generation software environment for single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)data *** is inspired by the interactive webtool *** enables biologists to access the latest scRNA-seq bioinformatics...
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We present GranatumX,a next-generation software environment for single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)data *** is inspired by the interactive webtool *** enables biologists to access the latest scRNA-seq bioinformatics methods in a web-based graphical *** also offers software developers the opportunity to rapidly promote their own tools with others in customizable *** architecture of GranatumX allows for easy inclusion of plugin modules,named Gboxes,which wrap around bioinformatics tools written in various programming languages and on various *** can be run on the cloud or private servers and generate reproducible *** is a community-engaging,flexible,and evolving software ecosystem for scRNA-seq analysis,connecting developers with bench *** is freely accessible at http://***/granatumx/app.
Airlines are an organization that provides flight services for passengers or goods in Indonesia. There are many airlines available at this time giving passengers the option to choose the airline they want to use. Onli...
Airlines are an organization that provides flight services for passengers or goods in Indonesia. There are many airlines available at this time giving passengers the option to choose the airline they want to use. Online reviews are one factor that is quite important in influencing consumer trust and interest in choosing an airline. On the Tripadvisor site, few or many reviews are given by consumers will have an influence on other potential customers but monitoring and organizing reviews from other consumers is not easy. There are too many reviews published from online review sites if they are processed manually. Therefore, it is necessary to use a sentiment analysis application to classify positive, negative, and neutral reviews from consumers so that it speeds up and makes it easier to review the shortcomings of each airline. Method Vector Space Model is used because it is relevant and effective in searching and categorizing text documents by using Cosine Similarity to look for similarities between the query vector and the document vector. The evaluation method used is Confusion Matrix which will calculate the accuracy precision and recall of the resulting test value. The results of the evaluation and validation carried out by this study resulted in an accuracy value of 76,42% with a value of precision of 83% and a recall of 87%.
Hypersaline tidal flats are plane areas usually related to mangrove forests, acting as guard and buffer against rising sea levels, and as maintainer of regional biodiversity. Such areas are primarily impacted by anthr...
Hypersaline tidal flats are plane areas usually related to mangrove forests, acting as guard and buffer against rising sea levels, and as maintainer of regional biodiversity. Such areas are primarily impacted by anthropogenic and natural activities, such as sea-salt extraction and pollution, so identifying and monitoring them is an important and challenging task. The present work uses a U-shaped Convolutional Neural Network architecture to systematically classify such formations over Landsat imagery. A large dataset containing data from 1985 to 2021 of the Brazilian Coastal Zone is used to train and evaluate our model. Experimental results show that the total area increased by 58.6 km 2 from 1985 to 2001, and decreased by approximately 92 km 2 from 2001 to 2021, representing a total reduction of ≈ 33.34 km 2 for the entire period. We also show that our model outperforms a related solution trained with the same dataset, achieving 70% and 86% for 1985 and 2020 respectively, against 69% and 82%.
Image segmentation is an essential component in many different types of computer vision systems. Image segmentation is used in order to identify objects and boundaries within pictures. It is important to note that the...
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Position information is critical for Vision Transformers (VTs) due to the permutation-invariance of self-attention operations. A typical way to introduce position information is adding the absolute Position Embedding ...
Position information is critical for Vision Transformers (VTs) due to the permutation-invariance of self-attention operations. A typical way to introduce position information is adding the absolute Position Embedding (PE) to patch embedding before entering VTs. However, this approach operates the same Layer Normalization (LN) to token embedding and PE, and delivers the same PE to each layer. This results in restricted and monotonic PE across layers, as the shared LN affine parameters are not dedicated to PE, and the PE cannot be adjusted on a per-layer basis. To overcome these limitations, we propose using two independent LNs for token embeddings and PE in each layer, and progressively delivering PE across layers. By implementing this approach, VTs will receive layer-adaptive and hierarchical PE. We name our method as Layer-adaptive Position Embedding, abbreviated as LaPE, which is simple, effective, and robust. Extensive experiments on image classification, object detection, and semantic segmentation demonstrate that LaPE significantly outperforms the default PE method. For example, LaPE improves +1.06% for CCT on CIFAR100, +1.57% for DeiT-Ti on ImageNet-1K, +0.7 box AP and +0.5 mask AP for ViT-Adapter-Ti on COCO, and +1.37 mIoU for tiny Segmenter on ADE20K. This is remarkable considering LaPE only increases negligible parameters, memory, and computational cost.
Metaverse provides embodied artificial-reality experience to the users in the virtual spaces. Many innovative and creative services such as virtual conference and tourism have been realized in the digital twins mainta...
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Metaverse provides embodied artificial-reality experience to the users in the virtual spaces. Many innovative and creative services such as virtual conference and tourism have been realized in the digital twins maintained by the virtual service providers (VSP) in Metaverse. Digital twins are digital copies of the physical world constructed virtually by the VSPs using real-world data. For a realistic experience, VSPs need to collect data that is up-to-date and relevant to their services. In this paper, we propose an incentive design framework to support the data trading between VSPs and edge devices. In the auction model, we model the valuation of data by considering data relatedness and data freshness. In our model, the semantic communication model is used to filter the relevant data, and the age of information (AoI) metric is used to assess the data freshness. Results show that by considering the data freshness, our mechanism helps to increase the average update frequency so that the VSPs obtain fresh data for construction of digital twins. Our model ensures the desired properties of individual rationality, incentive compatibility, and budget balance.
With an increasing interest in the digitization effort of ancient manuscripts, ancient character recognition becomes one of the most important areas in the automated document image analysis. In this regard, we propose...
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With an increasing interest in the digitization effort of ancient manuscripts, ancient character recognition becomes one of the most important areas in the automated document image analysis. In this regard, we propose a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based classifier to recognize the ancient Sundanese characters obtained from a digital collection of Southeast Asian palm leaf manuscripts. In this work, we utilize two different preprocessing techniques for the dataset. The first technique involves the use of geometric transformations, noise background addition, and brightness adjustment to augment the imbalanced samples to be fed into the classifier. The second technique makes use of the Otsu’s threshold method to binarize the characters and only uses the usual geometric transformations for the data augmentation. The proposed network with different data augmentation processes is trained on the training set and tested on the testing set. Image binarization from the second technique can outperform the performance of the CNN-based classifier upon the first technique by achieving a testing accuracy of 97.74%.
The number of findings in cancer genomics research has grown rapidly in the last decade due to the decline in the cost of human sequencing and genotyping. However, the majority of the reported significant marker assoc...
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The number of findings in cancer genomics research has grown rapidly in the last decade due to the decline in the cost of human sequencing and genotyping. However, the majority of the reported significant marker associated with cancer traits are based on European and East Asian population. Large population such as South Asian and South-East Asian population are under-represented in genomics research. In this study, we explored the possibility of computing a Polygenic Risk Score (PRS) of colorectal cancer on our test sample based on reported significant Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP). The SNPs used to compute the risk score were collected from GWAS Central and GWAS Catalog. Significant SNPs from IC3 study were used as a benchmark. The result shows that calculating colorectal cancer risk score using reported significant marker from different population group is possible. The p-value of our statistic model shows significant differences between case and control group risk score.
Adopting a deep learning model into bird sound classification tasks becomes a common practice in order to construct a robust automated bird sound detection system. In this paper, we employ a four-layer Convolutional N...
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Adopting a deep learning model into bird sound classification tasks becomes a common practice in order to construct a robust automated bird sound detection system. In this paper, we employ a four-layer Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) formulated to classify different species of Indonesia scops owls based on their vocal sounds. Two widely used representations of an acoustic signal: log-scaled mel-spectrogram and Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) are extracted from each sound file and fed into the network separately to compare the model performance with different inputs. A more complex CNN that can simultaneously process the two extracted acoustic representations is proposed to provide a direct comparison with the baseline model. The dual-input network is the well-performing model in our experiment that achieves 97.55% Mean Average Precision (MAP). Meanwhile, the baseline model achieves a MAP score of 94.36% for the mel-spectrogram input and 96.08% for the MFCC input.
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