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10th Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems, BRACIS 2021

作者： Zeiser, Felipe André Costa, Cristiano André da Ramos, Gabriel de Oliveira Bohn, Henrique Santos, Ismael Righi, Rodrigo da Rosa Graduate Program in Applied Computing Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos São Leopoldo Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9783030916985

Early identification of patients with COVID-19 is essential to enable adequate treatment and to reduce the burden on the health system. The gold standard for COVID-19 detection is the use of RT-PCR tests. However, due to the high demand for tests, these can take days or even weeks in some regions of Brazil. Thus, an alternative for detecting COVID-19 is the analysis of Digital Chest X-rays (XR). Changes due to COVID-19 can be detected in XR, even in asymptomatic patients. In this context, models based on deep learning have great potential to be used as support systems for diagnosis or as screening tools. In this paper, we propose the evaluation of convolutional neural networks to identify pneumonia due to COVID-19 in XR. The proposed methodology consists of a preprocessing step of the XR, data augmentation, and classification by the convolutional architectures DenseNet121, InceptionResNetV2, InceptionV3, MovileNetV2, ResNet50, and VGG16 pre-trained with the ImageNet dataset. The obtained results for our methodology demonstrate that the VGG16 architecture presented a superior performance in the classification of XR, with an Accuracy of 85.11 %, Sensitivity of 85.25 %, Specificity of 85.16 %, F1-score of 85.03 %, and an AUC of 0.9758. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： COVID-19

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Code Autocomplete Using Transformers 10th

Code Autocomplete Using Transformers

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10th Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems, BRACIS 2021

作者： Meyrer, Gabriel T. Araújo, Denis A. Rigo, Sandro J. CWI Software São Leopoldo Brazil Applied Computing Graduate Program UNISINOS São Leopoldo Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9783030916985

In software development, code autocomplete can be an essential tool in order to accelerate coding. However, many of these tools built into the IDEs are limited to suggesting only methods or arguments, often presenting to the user long lists of irrelevant items. Since innovations introduced by transformer-based models that have reached the state of the art performance in tasks involving natural language processing (NLP), the application of these models also in tasks involving code intelligence, such as code completion, has become a frequent object of study in recent years. In these paper, we present a transformer-based model trained on 1.2 million Java files gathered from top-starred Github repositories. Our evaluation approach was based on measuring the model’s ability to predict the completion of a line, proposing a new metric to measure the applicability of the suggestions that we consider better adapted to the practical reality of the code completion task. With a recently developed Java web project as test set, our experiments showed that in 55.9% of the test cases the model brought at least one suggestion applicable, while the best baseline model presented this in 26.5%. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Software design

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Towards to Characterization of Network Management Traffic in OpenStack-Based Clouds

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SN Computer Science 2023年第5期4卷 450页

作者： Donatti, Adnei W. Miers, Charles C. Koslovski, Guilherme P. Pillon, Maurício A. Carvalho, Tereza C. M. B. Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo 05508-010 Brazil Graduate Program in Applied Computing Santa Catarina State University Joinville 89219-710 Brazil

OpenStack is versatile and popular, allowing full customization for creating private or public IaaS clouds. This work addresses a network traffic analysis and characterization for the management domain inside OpenStack clouds. We conduct an induced lifecycle to execute virtual machine (VM)-related tasks, measure the traffic, and identify the services behind the traffic generated by these operations. Also, we analyze the impact of different images of operating systems (OSs) and VM’s flavor in the measured traffic. Moreover, we observe that predicting the volume of network traffic from operations, such as creation and shelving instances of VMs, helps estimate bandwidth boundaries, avoiding bottlenecks, for example. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Characterization Network traffic OpenStack Virtual machine VM

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Dynamic Sampling-Based Meta-Learning Using Multilingual Acoustic Data for Under-Resourced Speech Recognition

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IEEE Access 2024年 12卷 106070-106083页

作者： Hsieh, I-Ting Wu, Chung-Hsien Zhao, Zhe-Hong National Cheng Kung University Graduate Program of Multimedia Systems and Intelligent Computing Tainan70101 Taiwan National Cheng Kung University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tainan70101 Taiwan

Under-resourced automatic speech recognition (ASR) has become an active field of research and has experienced significant progress during the past decade. However, the performance of under-resourced ASR trained by existing methods is still far inferior to high-resourced ASR for practical applications. In this paper, speech data from languages that share the most phonemes with the under-resourced language are selected as supplementary resources for meta-training based on the Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) strategy. Besides supplementary language selection, this paper proposes a dynamic sampling method instead of the original random sampling method to select support and query sets for each task in MAML to improve meta-training performance. In this study, Taiwanese is selected as the under-resourced language, and the speech corpus of five languages, including Mandarin, English, Japanese, Cantonese, and Thai, are chosen as supplementary training data for acoustic model training. The proposed dynamic sampling approach uses phonemes, pronunciation, and speech recognition models as the basis to determine the proportion of each supplementary language to select helpful utterances for MAML. For evaluation, with the selected utterances from each supplementary language for meta-training, we obtained a Word Error Rate of 20.24% and a Syllable Error Rate of 8.35% for Taiwanese ASR, which were better than the baseline model (26.18% and 13.99%) using only the Taiwanese corpus and other methods. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Speech recognition

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An Enhanced TSP-Based Approach for Active Debris Removal Mission Planning 10th

An Enhanced TSP-Based Approach for Active Debris Removal Mis...

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10th Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems, BRACIS 2021

作者： Rodrigues Neto, João Batista de Oliveira Ramos, Gabriel Graduate Program in Applied Computing Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos RS São Leopoldo Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9783030917012

The extensive exploration of the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) has created a dangerous spacial environment, where space debris has threatened the feasibility of future operations. In this sense, Active Debris Removal (ADR) missions are required to clean up the space, deorbiting the debris with a spacecraft. ADR mission planning has been investigated in the literature by means of metaheuristic approaches, focused on maximizing the amount of removed debris given the constraints of the spacecraft. The state-of-the-art approach uses an inver-over and maximal open walk algorithms to solve this problem. However, that approach fails to deal with large instances and duration constraints. This work extends the state of the art, increasing its performance and modeling all the constraints. Experimental results evidence the improvements over the original approach, including the ability to run for scenarios with thousands of debris. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Space debris

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Ubiquitous computing in light of human phenotypes: foundations, challenges, and opportunities

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Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized computing 2023年第3期14卷 2341-2349页

作者： Bavaresco, Rodrigo Simon Barbosa, Jorge Luis Victória Applied Computing Graduate Program - PPGCA University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos - UNISINOS Av. Unisinos São Leopoldo Rio Grande do Sul93.022-000 Brazil

The interest in human phenotypes has leveraged interdisciplinary efforts encouraging a better understanding of the broad spectrum of psychological and behavioral disorders. Moreover, the usage of mobile and wearable devices along with unobtrusive computational capabilities provides an extensive amount of information that allows the characterization of phenotypes. This article describes the human phenotype through the lens of computational range and reviews state-of-the-art computational phenotyping. Furthermore, the article discusses computational phenotyping’s extension concerning the combination of intelligent environments and personal mobile devices, addressing technical, managerial, and ethical challenges. This combination reinforces ubiquitous computational capabilities for phenotyping as a facilitator of interdisciplinary information convergence in favor of clinical and biomedical research. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Wearable technology

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Exploiting multithreaded programming on cluster architectures

Exploiting multithreaded programming on cluster architecture...

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19th International Symposium on High Performance computing Systems and Applications, HPCS 2005

作者： Cordeiro, Otávio Corrêa Peranconi, Daniela Saccol Real, Lucas Correia Villa Dall'Agnol, Evandro Clivatti Cavalheiro, Gerson Geraldo H. Post-Graduate Program on Applied Computing Vale do Rio Dos Sinos University São Leopoldo RS Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)0769523439

The development of programs for parallel architectures focusing to achieve high indices of performance is a hard task. The programmer must deal with two classes of problems, one related to describing the application concurrency and data dependencies, and other related to exploiting efficiently the processing resources of the architecture, in order to obtain an efficient implementation for a specific hardware configuration. Since cluster technology allows building parallel computers are highly scalable-particularly in terms of number of nodes, processors and amount of memory-programming and execution levels must be considered independently to achieve performance portability. This paper presents Anahy, an environment for exploiting High Performance computing on cluster architectures. It is highlighted the Anahy programming interface and some features of its implementation as well as a performance evaluation. © 2005 IEEE.

关键词： Multiprocessing systems

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GUGA: A tool for participatory cities

GUGA: A tool for participatory cities

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18th IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications, ISCC 2013

作者： Schunke, Luana Carine De Oliveira, Luiz Paulo Luna Villamil, Marta Becker Applied Computing Graduate Program University of Vale Do Rio Dos Sinos-Unisinos S˜ao Leopoldo-RS Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781479937554

Participatory cities are those that allow the participation of citizens in the construction and improvement of their common daily life. In this work we present a tool for that participation, allowing the citizens to register the occurrences as well as take knowledge about the global geographic status of their city in on a variety of contexts (security, transit, etc.). However, a tool like that, fed by the people, certainly will deal with a large amount of information, distributed geographically. To accomplish that, a precise criterion for visualizing the resultant density distribution of occurrences must be used. In this paper, we also propose an automatic method for that visualization based on Voronoi Diagrams. The Voronoi polygons divide the region according to the concentration of occurrences. In this scheme, the area of each Voronoi polygon defines the density of the occurrences of the specific categories which are shown in the city map in color and transparency intensities for visualization. This can easily reveal the space distribution of important issues, in a variety of contexts such as criminality, commercial and industrial activities, drugs traffic, illumination concerns, and others. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Visualization

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High performance simulations of the cellular Potts model

High performance simulations of the cellular Potts model

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20th International Symposium on High-Performance computing in an Advanced Collaborative Environment, 2006. HPCS 2006

作者： Cercato, Fernando Piccini Mombach, José Carlos M. Cavalheiro, Gerson Geraldo H. Post-Graduate Program on Applied Computing Vale do Rio Dos Sinos University São Leopolde RS Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)0769525822

The lattice cellular Potts model is widely used to represent physical and biological cellular systems. Standard implementations of this model in the literature employ inefficient Monte Carlo protocols to select elements (labels) of the lattice storing the investigated system. Recently, we proposed a new parallel algorithm, the Random Walker algorithm (RW), that can generate speedups from 3 to 10 times in simulations of this model. In this paper we present a distributed implementation of the RW algorithm exploiting parallel architectures. Our tests in a computer cluster show speedups between 5.7 and 15.6 in relation to the distributed standard algorithm. © 2006 IEEE.

关键词： Crystal lattices

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GPU Acceleration of MIP Intra Prediction in VVC 31

GPU Acceleration of MIP Intra Prediction in VVC

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31st European Signal Processing Conference, EUSIPCO 2023

作者： Storch, Iago Roma, Nuno Palomino, Daniel Bampi, Sergio Graduate Program in Computing Institute of Informatics Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil Lisboa Portugal Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa Portugal Federal University of Pelotas Graduate Program in Computing Video Technology Research Group Pelotas Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9789464593600

The Versatile Video Coding (VVC) standard introduced several novel encoding tools for intra frame prediction, increasing the encoder complexity when compared to previous standards. Among these novelties is the MIP tool, whose acceleration has not been tackled in the literature. Therefore, an efficient parallelization of MIP prediction targeting GPU platforms is now proposed. The presented technique makes use of alternative reference samples and computes the distortion in an approximate manner to expose and potentiate massive parallelism. Moreover, the adopted prediction scheduling and memory communication were tailored by considering the GPUs' architecture and memory hierarchy. When compared with a CPU execution, this work is capable to accelerate the MIP prediction up to 105 times at the cost of a negligible coding efficiency loss of 0.284% BD-BR. © 2023 European Signal Processing Conference, EUSIPCO. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graphics processing unit

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