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Measurement of the tt¯ production cross section in the τ+jets final state in pp collisions at s=8 TeV using the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2017年第7期95卷 072003-072003页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov B. Abeloos O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi C. Antel M. Antonelli A. Antonov D. J. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. Baak A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai J. T. Baines M. Bajic O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek T. Balestri F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S Barisits T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. B Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics The University of Texas at Arlington Arlington Texas USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Portugal Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy D

A measurement of the inclusive pp→tt¯+X production cross section in the τ+jets final state using only the hadronic decays of the τ lepton is presented. The measurement is performed using 20.2 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data recorded at a center-of-mass energy of s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The cross section is measured via a counting experiment by imposing a set of selection criteria on the identification and kinematic variables of the reconstructed particles and jets, and on event kinematic variables and characteristics. The production cross section is measured to be σtt¯=239±29 pb, which is in agreement with the measurements in other final states and the theoretical predictions at this center-of-mass energy.

关键词： Particle interactions Top quark

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Nanostructure investigations of nonlinear differential conductance in NdNiO3 thin films

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Physical Review B 2014年第20期90卷 205117-205117页

作者： Will J. Hardy Heng Ji Evgeny Mikheev Susanne Stemmer Douglas Natelson Applied Physics Program Rice Quantum Institute Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Materials Department University of California Santa Barbara California USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA

Transport measurements on thin films of NdNiO3 reveal a crossover to a regime of pronounced nonlinear conduction below the well-known metal-insulator transition temperature. The evolution of the transport properties at temperatures well below this transition appears consistent with a gradual formation of a gap in the holelike Fermi surface of this strongly correlated system. As T is decreased below the nominal transition temperature, transport becomes increasingly non-Ohmic, with a model of Landau-Zener breakdown becoming most suited for describing I(V) characteristics as the temperature approaches 2 K.

关键词： ELLIPSOMETRY THIN films NANOSTRUCTURED materials SOLID state electronics MAGNETRON sputtering

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Measurement of capacitance and electrical potential of plural points for estimation of permittivity distribution

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IEEJ Transactions on Fundamentals and Materials 2013年第4期133卷 173-179+5页

作者： Okada, Shota Ohchi, Masashi Furukawa, Tatsuya Itoh, Hideaki Fukumoto, Hisao Master's Program in Electrical Graduate School of Engineering Chiba Institute of Technology 2-17-1 Tudanuma Narashino 275-0016 Japan Department of Electrical Electronics and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Chiba Institute of Technology 2-17-1 Tudanuma Narashino 275-0016 Japan Graduate School of Science and Engineering Saga University 1 Honjo-machi Saga 840-8502 Japan

Recently, a method for estimating permittivity distributions was reported. The method combined a numerical technique (Finite Element Method) with Genetic Algorithm (GA). However, methods for estimating the distribution of permittivity have not yet been established. The purpose of this study is to obtain experimental data in order to improve the estimation method. We measured capacitance and electrical potential of plural points when an acrylic rod is placed in various positions within a measurement system. © 2013 The Institute of electrical Engineers of Japan.

关键词： Capacitance

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ZZ→ℓ+ℓ−ℓ′+ℓ′− cross-section measurements and search for anomalous triple gauge couplings in 13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2018年第3期97卷 032005-032005页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik T. Agatonovic-Jovin C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. C. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi C. Antel M. Antonelli A. Antonov D. J. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani J. T. Baines M. Bajic O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S Barisits J. T. Barkeloo T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. B Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada Portugal Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Un

Measurements of ZZ production in the ℓ+ℓ−ℓ′+ℓ′− channel in proton–proton collisions at 13 TeV center-of-mass energy at the Large Hadron Collider are presented. The data correspond to 36.1 fb−1 of collisions collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2015 and 2016. Here ℓ and ℓ′ stand for electrons or muons. Integrated and differential ZZ→ℓ+ℓ−ℓ′+ℓ′− cross sections with Z→ℓ+ℓ− candidate masses in the range of 66 GeV to 116 GeV are measured in a fiducial phase space corresponding to the detector acceptance and corrected for detector effects. The differential cross sections are presented in bins of twenty observables, including several that describe the jet activity. The integrated cross section is also extrapolated to a total phase space and to all standard model decays of Z bosons with mass between 66 GeV and 116 GeV, resulting in a value of 17.3±0.9[±0.6(stat)±0.5(syst)±0.6(lumi)] pb. The measurements are found to be in good agreement with the standard model. A search for neutral triple gauge couplings is performed using the transverse momentum distribution of the leading Z boson candidate. No evidence for such couplings is found and exclusion limits are set on their parameters.

关键词： Electroweak interaction W & Z bosons Particle data analysis

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A heuristic fuzzy algorithm bio-inspired by Evolution Strategies for energy forecasting problems

A heuristic fuzzy algorithm bio-inspired by Evolution Strate...

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IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)

作者： Vitor N. Coelho Frederico G. Guimarães Agnaldo J. R. Reis Igor M. Coelho Bruno N. Coelho Marcone J. F. Souza Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte MG Brazil Departament of Electrical Engineering Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte MG Brazil Department of Control Engineering and Automation Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto Ouro Preto MG Brazil Institute of Computing Universidade Federal Fluminense Niteri RJ Brazil Department of Computer Science Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto Ouro Preto MG Brazil

Improving the use of energy resources has been a great challenge in the last years. A new complex scenario involving a decentralized bidirectional communication between energy suppliers, distribution system and consumption is nowadays becoming reality. Sometimes cited as the largest and most complex machine ever built, Electric Grids (EG) are been transformed into Smart Grids (SG). Hence, the load forecasting problem has become more difficulty and more autonomous load predictors are needed in this new conjecture. In this paper a novel method, so-called MSES, bio-inspired by Evolution Strategies (ES) combined with Multi-Start (MS) procedure is described. This procedure is mainly based on a self-adaptive algorithm to calibrate the parameters of the fuzzy rules. MSES was implemented in C++ via OptFrame framework. Our main goal is to evaluate the performance of this algorithm in a grid environment. Real data from an electric utility have been used in order to test the proposed methodology. The obtained results are fully described and analyzed.

关键词： Forecasting Vectors Prediction algorithms Predictive models Training Standards Adaptation models

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Towards bio-inspired place recognition over multiple spatial scales

Towards bio-inspired place recognition over multiple spatial...

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2013 Australasian Conference on Robotics and Automation, ACRA 2013

作者： Chen, Zetao Jacobson, Adam Erdem, Uʇur M. Hasselmo, Michael E. Milford, Michael School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Queensland University of Technology Australia Center for Memory and Brain and Graduate Program for Neuroscience Boston University United States

ISBN: (纸本)9780980740448

This paper presents a new multi-scale place recognition system inspired by the recent discovery of overlapping, multi-scale spatial maps stored in the rodent brain. By training a set of Support Vector Machines to recognize places at varying levels of spatial specificity, we are able to validate spatially specific place recognition hypotheses against broader place recognition hypotheses without sacrificing localization accuracy. We evaluate the system in a range of experiments using cameras mounted on a motorbike and a human in two different environments. At 100% precision, the multiscale approach results in a 56% average improvement in recall rate across both datasets. We analyse the results and then discuss future work that may lead to improvements in both robotic mapping and our understanding of sensory processing and encoding in the mammalian brain.

关键词： Brain mapping

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Principles of high–fidelity, high–density 3–d neural recording

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BMC Neuroscience 2014年第1期15卷 1-2页

作者： Caroline Moore-Kochlacs Nancy Kopell Justin P Kinney Ed S Boyden Jorg Scholvin Jacob G Bernstein Scott K Arfin Young Gyu Yoon Graduate Program for Neuroscience Boston University Boston MA 02215 USA McGovern Institute Massachusetts Institute of Technology MA 02139 USA Department of Mathematics and Statistics Boston University Boston MA 02215 USA Media Lab Massachusetts Institute of Technology MA 02139 USA Brain and Cognitive Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology MA 02139 USA Biological Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology MA 02139 USA Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology MA 02139 USA

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Haze effect removal from image via haze density estimation in optical model

Haze effect removal from image via haze density estimation i...

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作者： Yeh, Chia-Hung Kang, Li-Wei Lee, Ming-Sui Lin, Cheng-Yang Department of Electrical Engineering National Sun Yat-sen University 804 Taiwan Graduate School of Engineering Science and Technology-Doctoral Program Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Yunlin 640 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Networking and Multimedia Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei 106 Taiwan

Images/videos captured from optical devices are usually degraded by turbid media such as haze, smoke, fog, rain and snow. Haze is the most common problem in outdoor scenes because of the atmosphere conditions. This paper proposes a novel single image-based dehazing framework to remove haze artifacts from images, where we propose two novel image priors, called the pixel-based dark channel prior and the pixel-based bright channel prior. Based on the two priors with the haze optical model, we propose to estimate atmospheric light via haze density analysis. We can then estimate transmission map, followed by refining it via the bilateral filter. As a result, high-quality haze-free images can be recovered with lower computational complexity compared with the state-of-the-art approach based on patch-based dark channel prior. ©2013 Optical Society of America.

关键词： Pixels

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Improved Cultural Immune Systems to solve the economic load dispatch problems

Improved Cultural Immune Systems to solve the economic load ...

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Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： Richard Gonçalves Carolina Almeida Marco Goldbarg Elizabeth Goldbarg Myriam Delgado Department of Computer Science Unicentro Guarapuava Brazil Department of Informatics and and Applied Mathematics UFRN Natal Brazil Graduate School on Electrical Engineering and Applied Computer Science UTFPR University Curitiba Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781479904532

This work considers Artificial Immune Systems to solve the economic load dispatch problem. The Immune Systems are based on the clonal selection principle. Cultural Algorithms using normative, situational, historical and topographical knowledge sources are used to improve the global optimization property of immune systems. A new main influence function is proposed which improves the results obtained by the cultural version. All the proposed approaches have several points of self-adaptation and use a local search operator that is based on a quasi-simplex technique. The Immune System and its cultural versions are validated in test problems that consider 13 and 40 thermal generators and take into account valve-point loading effects. They are also validated in a test problem with 20 thermal generators, valve-point loading effects and transmission losses. The proposed cultural method including the new influence function outperforms other modern metaheuristics reported in recent literature, finding the minimum fuel cost value for all test systems.

关键词： Sociology Statistics Immune system Cultural differences Cloning Propagation losses Equations

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Fast electrical Control of Single Electron Spins in Quantum Dots with Vanishing Influence from Nuclear Spins

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Physical Review Letters 2014年第26期113卷 267601-267601页

作者： J. Yoneda T. Otsuka T. Nakajima T. Takakura T. Obata M. Pioro-Ladrière H. Lu C. J. Palmstrøm A. C. Gossard S. Tarucha Department of Applied Physics University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science Hirosawa 2-1 Wako-shi Saitama 351-0198 Japan Département de Physique Université de Sherbrooke Sherbrooke Québec J1K 2R1 Canada CIFAR Program in Quantum Information Science Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) Toronto Ontario M5G 1Z8 Canada Materials Department University of California Santa Barbara California 93106 USA Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California Santa Barbara California 93106 USA

We demonstrate fast universal electrical spin manipulation with inhomogeneous magnetic fields. With fast Rabi frequency up to 127 MHz, we leave the conventional regime of strong nuclear-spin influence and observe a spin-flip fidelity >96%, a distinct chevron Rabi pattern in the spectral-time domain, and a spin resonance linewidth limited by the Rabi frequency, not by the dephasing rate. In addition, we establish fast z rotations up to 54 MHz by directly controlling the spin phase. Our findings will significantly facilitate tomography and error correction with electron spins in quantum dots.

关键词： ELECTRON spin NUCLEAR spin NUCLEAR magnetic resonance MAGNETIC fields QUANTUM dots

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