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Fast electrical Control of Single Electron Spins in Quantum Dots with Vanishing Influence from Nuclear Spins

Physical Review Letters 2014年第26期113卷 267601-267601页

作者： J. Yoneda T. Otsuka T. Nakajima T. Takakura T. Obata M. Pioro-Ladrière H. Lu C. J. Palmstrøm A. C. Gossard S. Tarucha Department of Applied Physics University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science Hirosawa 2-1 Wako-shi Saitama 351-0198 Japan Département de Physique Université de Sherbrooke Sherbrooke Québec J1K 2R1 Canada CIFAR Program in Quantum Information Science Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) Toronto Ontario M5G 1Z8 Canada Materials Department University of California Santa Barbara California 93106 USA Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California Santa Barbara California 93106 USA

We demonstrate fast universal electrical spin manipulation with inhomogeneous magnetic fields. With fast Rabi frequency up to 127 MHz, we leave the conventional regime of strong nuclear-spin influence and observe a spin-flip fidelity >96%, a distinct chevron Rabi pattern in the spectral-time domain, and a spin resonance linewidth limited by the Rabi frequency, not by the dephasing rate. In addition, we establish fast z rotations up to 54 MHz by directly controlling the spin phase. Our findings will significantly facilitate tomography and error correction with electron spins in quantum dots.

关键词： ELECTRON spin NUCLEAR spin NUCLEAR magnetic resonance MAGNETIC fields QUANTUM dots

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Deformation of porous, nanostructured silver at room temperature and 150C°

Deformation of porous, nanostructured silver at room tempera...

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2012 MRS Fall Meeting

作者： Noiseau, Guillaume Becker, Michael F. Keto, John W. Kovar, Desiderio Materials Science and Engineering Graduate Program University of Texas at Austin Austin TX 78712-1591 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Texas Austin TX United States Department of Physics University of Texas Austin TX United States Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Texas Austin TX United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781632661067

Porous, nanostructured silver samples were produced using a direct-write method where a nanoparticle aerosol consisting of particles with a mean size of approximately 5 nm were accelerated to speeds of approximately 1000 m/sec and impacted onto a translating substrate [1]. The impacting particles have sufficient energy to stick to the substrate, allowing patterned thick films to be directly written from the aerosol without a mask. Unlike other low temperature processing routes for achieving patterned films, no organics are added that can interfere with post-deposition processing. Typical films are 5-100 μm thick, up to several centimeters long, and have an as-deposited relative densities as high as 70% of bulk Ag. Compression tests were carried out in steps at room temperature and at 150°C under constant displacement rates. Local strain and densification were measured by optical profilometry between each compression step. The results can be used as a starting point to better understand the mechanisms that govern plasticity, creep, and sintering in nanostructured, porous silver at low processing temperatures. © 2013 Materials Research Society.

关键词： Room temperature

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Search for Higgs and Z Boson Decays to ϕγ with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2016年第11期117卷 111802-111802页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov B. Abeloos R. Aben O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi C. Antel M. Antonelli A. Antonov F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. Baak A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai J. T. Baines O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek T. Balestri F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S Barisits T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Bauce F. Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Université Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Portugal Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Join

A search for the decays of the Higgs and Z bosons to a ϕ meson and a photon is performed with a pp collision data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.7 fb−1 collected at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. No significant excess of events is observed above the background, and 95% confidence level upper limits on the branching fractions of the Higgs and Z boson decays to ϕγ of 1.4×10−3 and 8.3×10−6, respectively, are obtained.

关键词： Electroweak interaction Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays Higgs bosons Strange quark Hadron colliders

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Measurement of the Inelastic Proton-Proton Cross Section at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector at the LHC

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Physical Review Letters 2016年第18期117卷 182002-182002页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov B. Abeloos R. Aben O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi C. Antel M. Antonelli A. Antonov F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. Baak A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai J. T. Baines O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek T. Balestri F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S Barisits T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Bauce F. Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nu

This Letter presents a measurement of the inelastic proton-proton cross section using 60 μb−1 of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy s of 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Inelastic interactions are selected using rings of plastic scintillators in the forward region (2.07<|η|<3.86) of the detector. A cross section of 68.1±1.4 mb is measured in the fiducial region ξ=MX2/s>10−6, where MX is the larger invariant mass of the two hadronic systems separated by the largest rapidity gap in the event. In this ξ range the scintillators are highly efficient. For diffractive events this corresponds to cases where at least one proton dissociates to a system with MX>13 GeV. The measured cross section is compared with a range of theoretical predictions. When extrapolated to the full phase space, a cross section of 78.1±2.9 mb is measured, consistent with the inelastic cross section increasing with center-of-mass energy.

关键词： Particle interactions Particle production Quark & gluon jets Hadron colliders

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Measurement of the ZZ Production Cross Section in pp Collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2016年第10期116卷 101801-101801页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov B. Abeloos R. Aben M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob G. Alimonti L. Alio J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. Baak A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai J. T. Baines O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek T. Balestri F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat A. Basye R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Bauce F. Bauer H. S. Ba CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sez

The ZZ production cross section in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV center-of-mass energy is measured using 3.2 fb−1 of data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The considered Z boson candidates decay to an electron or muon pair of mass 66–116 GeV. The cross section is measured in a fiducial phase space reflecting the detector acceptance. It is also extrapolated to a total phase space for Z bosons in the same mass range and of all decay modes, giving 16.7−2.0+2.2(stat)+0.9−0.7(syst)+1.0−0.7(lumi) pb. The results agree with standard model predictions.

关键词： Electroweak interaction Particle production W & Z bosons Hadron colliders Multi-purpose particle detectors

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Deformation of Porous, Nanostructured Silver at Room Temperature and 150 °C

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MRS Online Proceedings Library 2013年第1期1513卷 1-6页

作者： Noiseau, Guillaume Becker, Michael F. Keto, John W. Kovar, Desiderio Materials Science and Engineering Graduate Program The University of Texas at Austin Austin USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Texas Austin USA Department of Physics The University of Texas Austin USA Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas Austin USA

Porous, nanostructured silver samples were produced using a direct-write method where a nanoparticle aerosol consisting of particles with a mean size of approximately 5 nm were accelerated to speeds of approximately 1000 m/sec and impacted onto a translating substrate [1]. The impacting particles have sufficient energy to stick to the substrate, allowing patterned thick films to be directly written from the aerosol without a mask. Unlike other low temperature processing routes for achieving patterned films, no organics are added that can interfere with postdeposition processing. Typical films are 5- 100 μm thick, up to several centimeters long, and have an as-deposited relative densities as high as 70% of bulk Ag. Compression tests were carried out in steps at room temperature and at 150°C under constant displacement rates. Local strain and densification were measured by optical profilometry between each compression step. The results can be used as a starting point to better understand the mechanisms that govern plasticity, creep, and sintering in nanostructured, porous silver at low processing temperatures.

关键词： Ag densification nanoscale

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Observation of Long-Range Elliptic Azimuthal Anisotropies in s=13 and 2.76 TeV pp Collisions with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2016年第17期116卷 172301-172301页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov R. Aben M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob G. Alimonti L. Alio J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. Altheimer B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten M. Aurousseau G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. Baak A. E. Baas M. J. Baca C. Bacci H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai T. Bain J. T. Baines O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek T. Balestri F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat A. Basye R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Bauce F. Bauer H. S. Bawa J. B. Beach CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Roma Italy Fysiska inst

ATLAS has measured two-particle correlations as a function of the relative azimuthal angle, Δϕ, and pseudorapidity, Δη, in s=13 and 2.76 TeV pp collisions at the LHC using charged particles measured in the pseudorapidity interval |η|<2.5. The correlation functions evaluated in different intervals of measured charged-particle multiplicity show a multiplicity-dependent enhancement at Δϕ∼0 that extends over a wide range of Δη, which has been referred to as the “ridge.” Per-trigger-particle yields, Y(Δϕ), are measured over 2<|Δη|<5. For both collision energies, the Y(Δϕ) distribution in all multiplicity intervals is found to be consistent with a linear combination of the per-trigger-particle yields measured in collisions with less than 20 reconstructed tracks, and a constant combinatoric contribution modulated by cos(2Δϕ). The fitted Fourier coefficient, v2,2, exhibits factorization, suggesting that the ridge results from per-event cos(2ϕ) modulation of the single-particle distribution with Fourier coefficients v2. The v2 values are presented as a function of multiplicity and transverse momentum. They are found to be approximately constant as a function of multiplicity and to have a pT dependence similar to that measured in p+Pb and Pb+Pb collisions. The v2 values in the 13 and 2.76 TeV data are consistent within uncertainties. These results suggest that the ridge in pp collisions arises from the same or similar underlying physics as observed in p+Pb collisions, and that the dynamics responsible for the ridge has no strong s dependence.

关键词： Collective flow Particle & resonance production Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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Optimization of a z-source DC circuit breaker

Optimization of a z-source DC circuit breaker

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2013 5th IEEE Electric Ship Technologies Symposium, ESTS 2013

作者： Prempraneerach, P. Angle, M.G. Kirtley Jr., J.L. Karniadakis, G.E. Chryssostomidis, C. Mechanical Engineering Department Rajamangala University of Technology Thunyaburi Pathumthani 12110 Thailand Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department Research Laboratory for Electronics MIT Cambridge MA 02139 United States Division of Applied Mathematics Brown University Providence RI 02912 United States MIT Sea Grant College Program Department of Mechanical Engineering MIT Cambridge MA 02138 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781467352437

DC faults may cause severe disruptions in continuity of service to vital loads in a shipboard integrated power system, hence detection, isolation, and protection against such faults must be incorporated in both medium-voltage DC (MVDC) and low-voltage DC (LVDC) systems. Here we consider the effectiveness of existing z-source breakers and propose several new designs more appropriate for fault detection in MVDC and LVDC systems. In particular, we perform an optimization study that aims to minimize dissipation and weight and we identify the key parameters for use in MVDC and LVDC systems. Preliminary verification and validation studies are also included. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Electric circuit breakers

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Measurement of top quark pair differential cross sections in the dilepton channel in pp collisions at s=7 and 8 TeV with ATLAS

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Physical Review D 2016年第9期94卷 092003-092003页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov B. Abeloos R. Aben O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi C. Antel M. Antonelli A. Antonov F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. Baak A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai J. T. Baines O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek T. Balestri F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S Barisits T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Portugal Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute fo

Measurements of normalized differential cross sections of top quark pair (tt¯) production are presented as a function of the mass, the transverse momentum and the rapidity of the tt¯ system in proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of s=7 and 8 TeV. The data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb−1 at 7 TeV and 20.2 fb−1 at 8 TeV, recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events with top quark pair signatures are selected in the dilepton final state, requiring exactly two charged leptons and at least two jets with at least one of the jets identified as likely to contain a b hadron. The measured distributions are corrected for detector effects and selection efficiency to cross sections at the parton level. The differential cross sections are compared with different Monte Carlo generators and theoretical calculations of tt¯ production. The results are consistent with the majority of predictions in a wide kinematic range.

关键词： Top quark

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Search for metastable heavy charged particles with large ionization energy loss in pp collisions at s=13 TeV using the ATLAS experiment

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Physical Review D 2016年第11期93卷 112015-112015页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov B. Abeloos R. Aben O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi M. Antonelli A. Antonov F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. Baak A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai J. T. Baines O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek T. Balestri F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Bauce F. Bauer H. S. Bawa J. B. Beacha Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nu

This paper presents a search for massive charged long-lived particles produced in pp collisions at s=13 TeV at the LHC using the ATLAS experiment. The data set used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb−1. Many extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of massive charged long-lived particles, such as R-hadrons. These massive particles are expected to be produced with a velocity significantly below the speed of light, and therefore to have a specific ionization higher than any Standard Model particle of unit charge at high momenta. The Pixel subsystem of the ATLAS detector is used to measure the ionization energy loss of reconstructed charged particles and to search for such highly ionizing particles. The search presented here has much greater sensitivity than a similar search performed using the ATLAS detector in the s=8 TeV data set, thanks to the increase in expected signal cross section due to the higher center-of-mass energy of collisions, to an upgraded detector with a new silicon layer close to the interaction point, and to analysis improvements. No significant deviation from Standard Model background expectations is observed, and lifetime-dependent upper limits on R-hadron production cross sections and masses are set. Gluino R-hadrons with lifetimes above 0.4 ns and decaying to qq¯ plus a 100 GeV neutralino are excluded at the 95% confidence level, with lower mass limit ranging between 740 and 1590 GeV. In the case of stable R-hadrons the lower mass limit at the 95% confidence level is 1570 GeV.

关键词： Supersymmetric models Superpartners

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