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International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies

作者： Akram, M. Usman Ayaz, Anaum Imtiaz, Junaid Department of Computer and Software Engineering Bahria University Islamabad Pakistan Department of Graduate and Applied Science Bahria University Islamabad Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering Bahria University Islamabad Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9781457715532

For personal identification the use of fingerprint identification systems is mostly common. First step for an Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) is the segmentation of fingerprint from the acquired image. Extraction of region of interest (ROI) from the desired fingerprint impression is the main purpose of segmentation. In this paper, we present a new technique for fingerprint segmentation using morphological operations and modified gradient based technique. The distinct feature of our technique is that it gives high accuracy for fingerprint segmentation even for low quality fingerprint images. The proposed algorithm is applied on standard fingerprint databases, FVC2002 and FVC2004. Experimental results demonstrate the improved performance of the proposed scheme. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Mathematical morphology

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Accelerated oxidation of silicon due to x-ray irradiation

Accelerated oxidation of silicon due to x-ray irradiation

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12th European Conference on Radiation and Its Effects on Component and Systems, RADECS 2011

作者： Bhandaru, Shweta Zhang, En Xia Fleetwood, Daniel M. Reed, Robert A. Weller, Robert A. Weiss, Sharon M. Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Material Science Vanderbilt University Nashville TN 37235 United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vanderbilt University Nashville TN 37235 United States

Enhanced rates of oxide growth have been observed on silicon when exposed to high-energy x-ray irradiation. This observed effect could potentially be utilized for remote total ionizing dose-sensing applications. ©... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781457705878

关键词： Silicon

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Fiber Bragg grating sensing applications in temperature monitoring of three-phase induction motors

Fiber Bragg grating sensing applications in temperature moni...

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SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International Conference on Microwave and Optoelectronics (IMOC)

作者： Kleiton de Morais Sousa Angelo Alfredo Hafner Marcos Crespim Jonas Somenzi Valmir de Oliveira Hypolito José Kalinowski Jean Carlos Cardozo da Silva Electrical Engineering Graduate Program (PPGEE) Federal University of Technology of Paraná (UTFPR) Brazil Graduate Program on Electrical Engineering and Applied Computer Science (CPGEI) Federal University of Technology of Paraná (UTFPR) Brazil

This paper presents an analysis of simultaneous temperature and electrical parameters measurements in a three phase induction motor (TIM). The electrical parameters, namely voltage and current in the motor windings, were measured with Hall effect sensors and the temperature in the stator slots were monitored using fiber Bragg grating sensors (FBG). In the performed temperature analysis, two sets of sensors were used, containing four FBG in each fiber. Eight FBG sensors were uniformly distributed in the TIM stator. A special encapsulation of the sensor was elaborated to minimize mechanical disturbances in the fiber due to motor operation. Tests were performed with motor running at no load and with intentional voltage disturbances in the windings produced at every 15 minutes periods. It was observed that the temperature distribution is not uniform in the TIM stator either with or without a balanced voltage in the windings. A mean level increase of 0.5°C in temperature was registered in all of the sensors when there is a lack of balance in the voltage windings.

关键词： Temperature sensors Induction motors Optical sensors Temperature measurement Stators Bragg gratings

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On-chip western blotting: In-situ renaturation of SDS-protein complexes unifies sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) sizing & blotting in one microdevice

On-chip western blotting: In-situ renaturation of SDS-protei...

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15th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life sciences 2011, MicroTAS 2011

作者： Hou, Chenlu Herr, Amy E. University of California Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Berkeley United States University of California Bioengineering Berkeley United States University of California UCSF Graduate Program in Bioengineering Berkeley United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781618395955

Western blotting readily identifies specific proteins amidst complex biological backgrounds [1, 2]. Nevertheless, immunob-lotting suffers from tremendous labor-intensive and time-intensive requirements [3]. The slab-gel assays require 1-2 days for completion with multiple hands-on "blotting" steps and yield semi-quantitative information. Recently, our group has introduced new approaches for completing Western blotting. The microfluidic integration strategies introduced and used allow rapid results reporting, full assay automation, and limited sample consumption (1-10 uL). Our integration strategies use spatial, temporal, and spatiotemporal modulation of separation mechanisms in fully electrophoretic systems. The present study reports on recapitulation of immunoaffinity in previously sized proteins, using novel in-transit electrophoretic removal of SDS from SDS-protein complexes. Early results show both the length- and timescales for protein 'renaturation' are compatible with on-chip operation. Further, substantial binding affinity is recapitulated using this streamlined and promising approach.

关键词： Sodium dodecyl sulfate

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Solid Phase Epitaxy of Implanted Si-Ge-C Alloys

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MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) 2011年第1期388卷 195-195页

作者： Xiang Lu Nathan W. Cheung Applied Science and Technology Graduate Group Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University of California Berkeley CA 94720

Si1-x-yGexCy/Si heterostuctures were formed on Si (100) surface by Ge and C implantation with a high dose rate MEtal - Vapor Vacuum arc (MEVVA) ion source and subsequent Solid Phase Epitaxy (SPE). after thermal annealing in the temperature range from 600 °C to 1200 °C, the implanted layer was studied using Rutherford Back-scattering Spectrometry (RBS), cross-sectional High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM) and fourbounce X-ray Diffraction (XRD) measurement. Due to the small lattice constant and wide bandgap of SiC, the incorporation of C into Si-Ge can provide a complementary material to Si-Ge for bandgap engineering of Si-based heterojunction structure. Polycrystals are formed at temperature at and below 1000 °C thermal growth, while single crystal epitaxial layer is formed at 1100 °C and beyond. XRD measurements near Si (004) peak confirm the compensation of the Si1-x Gex lattice mismatch strain by substitutional C. C implantation is also found to suppress the End of Range (EOR) defect growth.

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Erratum to: Search for supersymmetry in events containing a same-flavour opposite-sign dilepton pair, jets, and large missing transverse momentum in ... TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

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The European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields. 2015年第10期75卷 1页

作者： Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M Abouzeid, O S Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, B S Adamczyk, L Adams, D L Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, A A Agatonovic-jovin, T Aguilar-saavedra, J A Agustoni, M Ahlen, S P Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Åkesson, T P A Akimoto, G Akimov, A V Alberghi, G L Albert, J Albrand, S Alconada Verzini, M J Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, I N Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, S P Allbrooke, B M M Allport, P P Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Alvarez Gonzalez, B Piqueras, D Álvarez Alviggi, M G Amako, K Amaral Coutinho, Y Amelung, C Amidei, D Amor Dos Santos, S P Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, L S Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, C F Anders, G Anderson, K J Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A V Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Aperio Bella, L Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, J P Arce, A T H Arduh, F A Arguin, J-f Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, A J Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Åsman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, N B Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, M K Azuelos, G Baak, M A Baas, A E Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, J T Baker, O K Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, Sw Bannoura, A A E Bansil, H S Barak, L Baranov, S P Barberio, E L Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, S L Barnett, B M Barnett, R M Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, A J Barreiro, F Barreiro Guimarães Da Costa, J Bartoldus, R Barton, A E Bartos, P Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, R L Batista, S J Batley, J R Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, H S Beacham, J B Beattie, M D Beau, T Beauchemin, P H Beccherle, R Bechtle, 85.CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France 113.Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman OK USA 152.Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan 11.Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan 107.Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands 90.Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA 159.Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada 154.Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel 153.Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel 30.CERN Geneva Switzerland 147.Department of Physics Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden 227.The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden 165.INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy 229.ICTP Trieste Italy 38.Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science AGH University of Science and Technology Kraków Poland 25.Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton NY USA 108.Department of Physics Northern Illinois University De Kalb IL USA 100.Fakult?t für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit?t München Munich Germany 131.Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot UK 74.Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool UK 13.Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia 126.Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas LIP Lisbon Portugal 215.Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain 17.Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland 22.Department of Physics Boston University Boston MA USA 65.Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia 134.INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Rome Ita

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Erratum to: Search for new phenomena in final states with an energetic jet and large missing transverse momentum in pp collisions at ...TeV with the ATLAS detector

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The European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields. 2015年第9期75卷 1页

作者： Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdel Khalek, S Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M Abouzeid, O S Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, B S Adamczyk, L Adams, D L Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-jovin, T Aguilar-saavedra, J A Agustoni, M Ahlen, S P Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Åkesson, T P A Akimoto, G Akimov, A V Alberghi, G L Albert, J Albrand, S Alconada Verzini, M J Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, I N Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, B M M Allison, L J Allport, P P Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Alvarez Gonzalez, B Alviggi, M G Amako, K Amaral Coutinho, Y Amelung, C Amidei, D Amor Dos Santos, S P Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, L S Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, C F Anders, G Anderson, K J Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, X S Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A V Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Aperio Bella, L Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, J P Arce, A T H Arduh, F A Arguin, J-f Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, A J Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Åsman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, N B Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, M K Azuelos, G Baak, M A Baas, A E Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, J T Baker, O K Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, Sw Bannoura, A A E Bansil, H S Barak, L Baranov, S P Barberio, E L Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, S L Barnett, B M Barnett, R M Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, A J Barreiro, F Barreiro Guimarães Da Costa, J Bartoldus, R Barton, A E Bartos, P Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, R L Batista, S J Batley, J R Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, H S Beacham, J B Beattie, M D Beau, T Beauchemin, P H Beccherle, R Bech 85.CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France 113.Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman OK USA 152.Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan 117.LAL Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3 Orsay France 11.Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan 107.Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands 114.Department of Physics Oklahoma State University Stillwater OK USA 90.Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA 159.Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada 154.Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel 153.Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel 30.CERN Geneva Switzerland 147.Department of Physics Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden 165.INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica e Ambiente Università di Udine Udine Italy 38.Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science AGH University of Science and Technology Kraków Poland Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics Jagiellonian University Kraków Poland 25.Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton NY USA 108.Department of Physics Northern Illinois University De Kalb IL USA 100.Fakult?t für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit?t München Munich Germany 131.Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot UK 13.Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia 126.Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas-LIP Lisbon Portugal Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Lisbon Portugal Department of Physics University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa Lisbon P

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Modularity detection in protein-protein interaction networks

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BMC Research Notes 2011年第1期4卷 1-6页

作者： Narayanan, Tejaswini Gersten, Merril Subramaniam, Shankar Grama, Ananth Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California San Diego United States Graduate Program in Bioinformatics and Systems Biology University of California San Diego United States Department of Bioengineering University of California San Diego United States Department of Computer Science Purdue University West Lafayette IN United States

Background: Many recent studies have investigated modularity in biological networks, and its role in functional and structural characterization of constituent biomolecules. A technique that has shown considerable promise in the domain of modularity detection is the Newman and Girvan (NG) algorithm, which relies on the number of shortest-paths across pairs of vertices in the network traversing a given edge, referred to as the betweenness of that edge. The edge with the highest betweenness is iteratively eliminated from the network, with the betweenness of the remaining edges recalculated in every iteration. This generates a complete dendrogram, from which modules are extracted by applying a quality metric called modularity denoted by Q. This exhaustive computation can be prohibitively expensive for large networks such as Protein-Protein Interaction Networks. In this paper, we present a novel optimization to the modularity detection algorithm, in terms of an efficient termination criterion based on a target edge betweenness value, using which the process of iterative edge removal may be terminated. Results: We validate the robustness of our approach by applying our algorithm on real-world protein-protein interaction networks of Yeast, *** and Drosophila, and demonstrate that our algorithm consistently has significant computational gains in terms of reduced runtime, when compared to the NG algorithm. Furthermore, our algorithm produces modules comparable to those from the NG algorithm, qualitatively and quantitatively. We illustrate this using comparison metrics such as module distribution, module membership cardinality, modularity Q, and Jaccard Similarity Coefficient. Conclusions: We have presented an optimized approach for efficient modularity detection in networks. The intuition driving our approach is the extraction of holistic measures of centrality from graphs, which are representative of inherent modular structure of the underlying network, and the applic

关键词： Biological Network Jaccard Index Input Network High Betweenness Jaccard Similarity Coefficient

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SOI TFET $I_{\rm ON}/I_{\rm OFF}$ Enhancement via Back Biasing

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IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 2011年第10期58卷 3283-3285页

作者： Alex Guo Peter Matheu Tsu-Jae King Liu University of California Berkeley CA USA Applied Science & Technology Graduate Program University of California Berkeley CA USA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University of California Berkeley CA USA

The effect of back biasing on the performance of a planar tunnel field-effect transistor (TFET) implemented on a silicon-on-insulator substrate is investigated. It is found that reverse back biasing reduces the subthreshold swing SS and increases the range of drain current over which SS is less than ( k B T / q ) ln (10); hence, it is effective for improving the TFET on/off current ratio for low operating voltages (≤ 0.5 V).

关键词： Logic gates Tunneling Doping Transistors Silicon Photonic band gap Junctions

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An Extension to the Contract-Net Protocol applied to the Transport Planning Problem of Oil Products

An Extension to the Contract-Net Protocol Applied to the Tra...

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Workshop and School of Agent Systems, their Environment and Applications (WESAAC)

作者： Roni F. Banaszewski Kelvin E. Nogueira Jean M. Simão Lucia V. Arruda Cesar A. Tacla Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering and Industrial Computer Science (CPGEI) Federal University of Technology of Paraná (UTFPR) Curitiba Brazil

In supply chains of petroleum industry, maintaining a proper inventory level for multiple petroleum products is a crucial issue. Basically, this chain has several elements like producer bases, consumer bases and terminals that are linked by means of a multi-modal transport network. These elements must cooperate to achieve the global goal of the system with a minimized cost. To achieve this goal, this paper presents a multiagent protocol for simultaneous negotiations based on the Contract-Net and the application of this in the chain aforementioned. As a result, this protocol proved to be very efficient to return a feasible solution in a low processing time.

关键词： Computational modeling Waste materials Protocols Educational institutions Planning Proposals Conferences

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