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2003 MRS Fall Meeting

作者： McDonald, Joel P. Picard, Yoosuf N. Yalisove, Steven M. Liu, Hsiao-Hua Blaszczak, Joseph Guo, Lingji J. Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109-2176 United States Center for Ultrafast Optical Science University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109-2099 United States Applied Physics Program University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109-1120 United States Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109-2122

Nanomorphing with ultrafast lasers may have a significant role in direct write stamp production. Surface conditions play a critical role in the ablative properties of materials. We have conducted femtosecond laser (pulse duration;120 fs, wavelength;780 nm) threshold studies of silicon with the native oxide and silicon with atomically clean surfaces in an ultra-high vacuum environment. We have discovered that a -1.5 nm thick oxide layer can alter the ablation threshold of Si (100) by 25 ± 5%. Additionally, our work has shown that collateral damage can be controlled on the nanoscale. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of femtosecond laser machined holes in Si (100) show that collateral damage extends only 10 nm from the edge. © 2004 Materials Research Society.

关键词： Ultrafast phenomena

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Phase transition behavior in microcantilevers coated with M 1-phase VO2 and M2-phase VO2:Cr thin films

Phase transition behavior in microcantilevers coated with M ...

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作者： Rúa, Armando Cabrera, Rafmag Coy, Horacio Merced, Emmanuelle Sepúlveda, Nelson Fernández, Félix E. Department of Physics University of Puerto Rico Mayagüez 00681-9000 Puerto Rico Doctoral Program in Physics Graduate Center City University of New York New York 10016 United States Applied Materials Group Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Michigan State University E. Lansing MI 48824 United States

Silicon microcantilevers were coated by pulsed laser deposition with vanadium dioxide (VO2) (monoclinic M1 phase) and V 1-xCrxO2 with x near 0.024 (monoclinic M 2 phase), and their mechanical characteristics were studied as a function of temperature through the films' insulator-to-metal transition (IMT). The undoped VO2 films grew with (011)M1 planes parallel to the substrate, while Cr-doped VO2 films grew oriented with (201)M2 and (2 01)M2 planes parallel to the substrate. In both cases, the films transformed reversibly through the IMT to the tetragonal (rutile, R) phase, with film (110)R planes oriented parallel to the substrate. The fundamental resonant frequencies of the cantilevers were measured as the temperature was cycled from ambient temperature, through the IMT, and up to 100 °C. Very high resonant frequency changes were observed through the transition for both types of samples, with increases during heating of over 11 and over 15 for the cantilevers coated with pure and Cr-doped VO2, respectively. From the resonant frequencies measured at room temperature for the bare and coated cantilevers in each case, the effective Young's moduli of the films were determined. The values obtained, assuming bulk densities for the films, are 156 ± 7.5 GPa for VO2 (M1 phase) and 102 ± 3 GPa for Cr-doped VO2 (M2 phase). Strong curvature changes during the transition to the R phase were also observed for cantilevers coated with both types of films, but these were significantly higher in the case for the Cr-doped film. Curvature changes for temperature ranges outside the IMT region were small and attributed to differential thermal expansion between film and silicon substrate. From measured cantilever tip displacements in this post-transition range-for the undoped VO 2-coated microcantilevers-a rough estimate of 110 GPa was obtained for the effective Young's modulus for R-phase VO2. The substantially higher changes in resonant frequency and curvature for V1-xCr xO2-coated cant

关键词： Thin films

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Implementation of Augmented Reality in Pretend Play Therapy for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder 3

Implementation of Augmented Reality in Pretend Play Therapy ...

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3rd International Conference on Computing and applied Informatics 2018, ICCAI 2018

作者： Syahputra, M.F. Angkasih, A.P. Purnamawati, S. Andayani, U. Abdullah, D. Sriadhi, S. Iskandar, A. Rosida, T.M. Fitriany, J. Sari, I.N. Utama, M.D. Nanuru, R.F. Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan Indonesia Department of Informatics Universitas Malikussaleh Aceh Utara Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Medan Indonesia Informatics Engineering STMIK AKBA Makassar Indonesia Graduate Program in Scientific Psychology Universitas Kristen Maranatha Indonesia Department of Pediatric Universitas Malikussaleh Aceh Utara Indonesia Departement of Social Science Education Program Post Graduate Program Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang Malang Indonesia Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku Indonesia Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku Ambon Indonesia

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a pervasive developmental disorder that will affect children in terms of interpersonal communication, social interaction, and imaginative levels in play. Many therapies to help the motor neuron performance is one of them Pretend Play. Pretend Play is a therapy that invites children in playing to demonstrate something else and tell how to use objects that are considered in the child's imagination. However, in the era of highly developed technology, many fields have used the Augmented Reality method as a visualization of various aspects. With this method researchers will present the therapeutic visualization of the block to 3D transportation tool that is useful for strengthening motor nerves and visual strength of the child. The system can run well during marker detection, marker movement, and 3D object display with the accuracy of precision angle and distance between virtual world with real world reach 100% with angle 0 at distance 31 cm and the maximum distance from the marker is 46 cm and the maximum angle is 30. © 2019 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Augmented reality

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BioN∅T: A searchable database of biomedical negated sentences

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BMC Bioinformatics 2011年第1期12卷 1-7页

作者： Agarwal, Shashank Yu, Hong Kohane, Issac Medical Informatics College of Engineering and Applied Sciences University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 3200 N. Cramer St. Milwaukee WI 53201-0784 United States Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering College of Engineering and Applied Sciences University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 3200 N. Cramer St. Milwaukee WI 53201-0784 United States Department of Health Sciences College of Health Science University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 2400 E. Hartford Ave. Milwaukee WI 53211 United States Children's Hospital Informatics Program Children's Hospital 300 Longwood Ave. Enders-6 Boston MA 02115 United States

Background: Negated biomedical events are often ignored by text-mining applications;however, such events carry scientific significance. We report on the development of BioN∅T, a database of negated sentences that can be used to extract such negated ***: Currently BioN∅T incorporates ≈32 million negated sentences, extracted from over 336 million biomedical sentences from three resources: ≈2 million full-text biomedical articles in Elsevier and the PubMed Central, as well as ≈20 million abstracts in PubMed. We evaluated BioN∅T on three important genetic disorders: autism, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, and found that BioN∅T is able to capture negated events that may be ignored by ***: The BioN∅T database can be a useful resource for biomedical researchers. BioN∅T is freely available at http://***/. In future work, we will develop semantic web related technologies to enrich BioN∅T. © 2011 Agarwal et al;licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

关键词： Database systems

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Multi-Instance Task in Swarm Robotics: Sorting Groups of Robots or Objects into Clusters with Minimalist Controllers

Multi-Instance Task in Swarm Robotics: Sorting Groups of Rob...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

作者： Adilson Krischanski Yuri K. Lopes Andre B. Leal Ricardo F. Martins Roberto S.U. Rosso Department of Computer Science Santa Catarina State University (UDESC) Joinville Brazil Graduate Program in Applied Computing (PPGCAP) UDESC Brazil Department of Electrical Engineering Santa Catarina State University (UDESC) Joinville Brazil

Relying only on behaviors that emerge from simple responsive controllers; swarms of robots have been shown capable of autonomously aggregate themselves or objects into clusters without any form of communication. We push these controllers to the limit, requiring robots to sort themselves or objects into different clusters. Based on a responsive controller that maps the current reading of a line-of-sight sensor to a pair of speeds for the robots' differential wheels, we demonstrate how multiple tasks instances can be accomplished by a robotic swarm. Using the dividing rectangles approach and physics simulation, a training step optimizes the parameters of the controller guided by a fitness function. We conducted a series of systematic trials in physics-based simulation and evaluate the performance in terms of dispersion and the ratio of clustered robots/objects. Across 20 trials where 30 robots cluster themselves into 3 groups, an average of 99.83% of them were correctly clustered into their group after 300 s. Across 50 trials where 15 robots cluster 30 objects into 3 groups, an average of 61.20%, 82.87%, and 97.73% of objects were correctly clustered into their group after 600 s, 900 s, and 1800 s, respectively. The object cluster behavior scales well while the aggregation does not, the latter due to the requirement of control tuning based on the number of robots.

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Dynamics of self-hybridized exciton–polaritons in 2D halide perovskites

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Light(science & Applications) 2024年第1期13卷 13-22页

作者： Surendra B.Anantharaman Jason Lynch Christopher E.Stevens Christopher Munley Chentao Li Jin Hou Hao Zhang Andrew Torma Thomas Darlington Francis Coen Kevin Li Arka Majumdar PJames Schuck Aditya Mohite Hayk Harutyunyan Joshua R.Hendrickson Deep Jariwala Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA19104USA KBR Inc. BeavercreekOH45431USA Air Force Research Laboratory Sensors DirectorateWright-Patterson Air Force BaseOH45433USA Department of Physics University of WashingtonSeattleWA98195USA Department of Physics Emory UniversityAtlantaGA30322USA Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Rice UniversityHoustonTX77005USA Department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering Rice UniversityHoustonTX77005USA Applied Physics Program Smalley‐Curl InstituteRice UniversityHoustonTX77005USA Department of Mechanical Engineering Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY10027USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of WashingtonSeattleWA98195USA

Excitons,bound electron–hole pairs,in two-dimensional hybrid organic inorganic perovskites(2D HOIPs)are capable of forming hybrid light-matter states known as exciton-polaritons(E–Ps)when the excitonic medium is confined in an optical *** the case of 2D HOIPs,they can self-hybridize into E–Ps at specific thicknesses of the HOIP crystals that form a resonant optical cavity with the ***,the fundamental properties of these self-hybridized E–Ps in 2D HOIPs,including their role in ultrafast energy and/or charge transfer at interfaces,remain ***,we demonstrate that>0.5µm thick 2D HOIP crystals on Au substrates are capable of supporting multiple-orders of self-hybridized E–P *** E–Ps have high Q factors(>100)and modulate the optical dispersion for the crystal to enhance sub-gap absorption and *** varying excitation energy and ultrafast measurements,we also confirm energy transfer from higher energy E–Ps to lower energy E–***,we also demonstrate that E–Ps are capable of charge transport and transfer at *** findings provide new insights into charge and energy transfer in E–Ps opening new opportunities towards their manipulation for polaritonic devices.

关键词： charge polar excitation

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Dimensioning Microwave Wireless Networks

Dimensioning Microwave Wireless Networks

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IEEE International Conference on Communications

作者： Alvinice Kodjo Brigitte Jaumard Napoleao Nepomuceno Mejdi Kaddour David Coudert Inria France & Univ. Nice Sophia Antipolis Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Concordia University Montreal Graduate Program in Applied Informatics University of Fortaleza Department of Computer Science University of Oran

ISBN: (纸本)9781467364300

We aim at dimensioning fixed broadband microwave wireless networks under unreliable channel conditions. As the transport capacity of microwave links is prone to variations due to, e.g., weather conditions, such a dimensioning requires special attention. It can be formulated as the determination of the minimum cost bandwidth assignment of the links in the network for which traffic requirements can be met with high probability, while taking into account that transport link capacities vary depending on channel conditions. The proposed optimization model represents a major step forward since we consider dynamic routing. Experimental results show that the resulting solutions can save up to 45% of the bandwidth cost compared to the case where a bandwidth over-provisioning policy is uniformly applied to all links in the network planning. Comparisons with previous work also show that we can solve much larger instances in significantly shorter computing times, with a comparable level of reliability.

关键词： Bandwidth Modulation Pricing Reliability Microwave communication Routing

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NOMAD: Nonlinear Manifold Decoders for Operator Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Seidman, Jacob H. Kissas, Georgios Perdikaris, Paris Pappas, George J. Graduate Program in Applied Mathematics and Computational Science University of Pennsylvania United States Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics University of Pennsylvania United States Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering University of Pennsylvania United States

Supervised learning in function spaces is an emerging area of machine learning research with applications to the prediction of complex physical systems such as fluid flows, solid mechanics, and climate modeling. By directly learning maps (operators) between infinite dimensional function spaces, these models are able to learn discretization invariant representations of target functions. A common approach is to represent such target functions as linear combinations of basis elements learned from data. However, there are simple scenarios where, even though the target functions form a low dimensional submanifold, a very large number of basis elements is needed for an accurate linear representation. Here we present NOMAD, a novel operator learning framework with a nonlinear decoder map capable of learning finite dimensional representations of nonlinear submanifolds in function spaces. We show this method is able to accurately learn low dimensional representations of solution manifolds to partial differential equations while outperforming linear models of larger size. Additionally, we compare to state-of-the-art operator learning methods on a complex fluid dynamics benchmark and achieve competitive performance with a significantly smaller model size and training cost. © 2022, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Benchmarking

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Flux pinning characteristics of artificial pinning centers with different dimension

Flux pinning characteristics of artificial pinning centers w...

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作者： Matsumoto, Kaname Mele, Paolo Ichinose, Ataru Mukaida, Masashi Yoshida, Yutaka Horii, Shigeru Kita, Ryusuke Department of Materials Science and Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology Kitakyushu 804-8550 Japan Electric Power Engineering Research Laboratory Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry Yokosuka 240-0196 Japan Department of Materials Science and Engineering Kyushu University Fukuoka 812-8581 Japan Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Nagoya University Nagoya 46408603 Japan Department of Applied Chemistry University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-8656 Japan Graduate School of Science and Technology Shizuoka University Hamamatsu 432-8651 Japan

The crystal defects of the nano-scale, which are called artificial pinning centers (APCs), were successfully introduced into high-temperature superconductors (HTS) by nanotechnology, in order to strongly pin the quantized vortices. Critical current densities Jc of the HTS films were dramatically improved by APCs whose dimensions were controlled. By this method, the in-field Jc (77 K) of the high-quality, epitaxial films was improved by one order of magnitude or more compared with the values of the past. A current outline of the research is described in this paper. © 2009 IEEE.

关键词： Superconducting films

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Indoor localization based on bi-phase measurements for wireless sensor networks

Indoor localization based on bi-phase measurements for wirel...

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IEEE Conference on Wireless Communications and Networking

作者： Mathias Pelka Christian Bollmeyer Horst Hellbrück Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Luebeck University of Applied Sciences Germany (LUAS) University of Luebeck Germany Graduate School for Computing in Medicine and Life Sciences

ISBN: (纸本)9781479984077

Indoor localization is important for medical and industrial application as well as for wireless emergency and security systems. For such applications an accuracy within a few meters is desired. Available radio based systems within that accuracy are neither cost effective nor easy to deploy. In this work, we suggest an approach called bi-phase measurement based on phase measurements with two frequencies to determine the location of a tag. We design and build a complete indoor positioning system based on bi-phase measurements with easy to deploy and mobile wireless sensor nodes. The wireless sensor nodes form anchors and tags and communicate results to a location engine of the indoor positioning system. Our implementation comprises low-cost IEEE802.15.4 radio chips with built-in support for phase measurements unit for both, anchor and tags. We compute the position of the tag based on distance estimation retrieved with biphase measurements. We evaluate our indoor positioning system providing first measurement results for accuracy and precision and discuss trade-off between scalability and accuracy.

关键词： Frequency measurement Phase measurement Position measurement Accuracy Estimation Distance measurement Mobile communication

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