We consider the inverse scattering on the quantum graph associated with the hexagonal lattice. Assuming that the potentials on the edges are compactly supported and symmetric, we show that the S-matrix for all energie...
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Two-level atoms coupled with single-mode cavity photons are predicted to exhibit a quantum phase transition when the coupling strength exceeds a critical value, entering a phase in which atomic polarization and photon...
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The interaction of an ensemble of two-level atoms and a quantized electromagnetic field, described by the Dicke Hamiltonian, is an extensively studied problem in quantum optics. However, experimental efforts to explor...
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Topologically stable field configurations appear in many fields of physics, from elementary particles to condensed matter and cosmology. Deep physical relations and common physical features of a large variety of very ...
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Topologically stable field configurations appear in many fields of physics, from elementary particles to condensed matter and cosmology. Deep physical relations and common physical features of a large variety of very different solitonic states in these systems arise from the mathematical similarity of phenomenological equations. During the last decade, chiral liquid crystals and chiral magnets took on the role of model objects for the experimental investigation of topological solitons and the understanding of their nonsingular field configurations. This is directly related to the discovery of particle-like chiral skyrmions, which are also considered as promising ingredients for technological applications. Here we introduce a paradigm of facile skyrmionic networks with mutually orthogonal orientations of constituent isolated skyrmions. On the one hand, such networks are envisioned as a novel concept of spintronic devices based, e.g., on gapless skyrmion motion along each other, and are presumably responsible for precursor phenomena near the ordering temperatures of bulk cubic helimagnets. In particular, we demonstrate an interconversion between mutually orthogonal skyrmions: horizontal skyrmions may swirl into an intermediate spring-like state and subsequently squeeze into vertical skyrmions with both polarities. On the other hand, skyrmion tubes are considered as building blocks for particle-like states with more involved internal structure. A family of target-skyrmions, which includes a so far overlooked type with a multiple topological charge, is formed owing to the tendency to minimize the interaction energy between vertical and horizontal skyrmions. The conical phase serves as a suitable background for considered skyrmion evolution. It substantializes the attracting skyrmion-skyrmion interaction in the skyrmionic networks, shapes their internal structure, and guides the nucleation processes. Alternatively, intricate textural changes of isolated skyrmions result
The search for reliable protein biomarker candidates is critical for early disease detection and treatment. However, current immunoassay technologies are failing to meet increasing demands for sensitivity and multiple...
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We developed new nanocrystalline Fe-Co-B-P-Cu soft magnetic alloys and studied their magnetic properties by calculating electronic structures using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory with...
We developed new nanocrystalline Fe-Co-B-P-Cu soft magnetic alloys and studied their magnetic properties by calculating electronic structures using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory within the local spin density approximation and the Brillouin function. The supercell Fe-B-P-Cu was equilibrated at 3000 K for 12 ps using ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD). Consequently, Fe, B, P, and Cu atoms are distributed randomly in an amorphous matrix formed by cooling it to 0 K. The ferromagnetic bcc α -(Fe 50 Co 50 ) crystallites were formed in the amorphous matrix by annealing the mixture at 300 K and cooling to 0 K. This resulted in the formation of nanocrystalline (Fe, Co)-B-P-Cu soft magnetic alloys. The ferromagnetic bcc α -Fe(Co) crystallites, embedded in an amorphous matrix, were confirmed experimentally for the first time. The experiment involved quickly cooling and heating a melted mixture of Fe, Co, B, Fe 3 P, and Cu to create both amorphous ribbons and crystallites. The Fe-Co-B-P-Cu alloy designed for the experiment has a saturation magnetization ( μ 0 M S ) of over 1.9 T (T) at 0 K and ranging from 1.87 to 1.92 T at 300 K. The magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant (K) decreased significantly to 142 J/m 3 from 5.2 × 104 J/m 3 with an increase in the number of embedded crystallites from one to five, indicating that the alloy became magnetically soft. At 300 K, the experimental μ 0 M S ranged from 1.79 to 1.89 T. Additionally, as the concentration of Co increased, the Curie temperature (T C ) also increased and reached about 800 °C at 3.5 at.%. The study revealed that the average grain size of the synthesized Fe-Co-B-P-Cu alloys was 29 nm. The experimental μ 0 M S was slightly lower than the calculated value for all designed Fe-Co-B-P-Cu alloys, indicating that the recrystallization process was not entirely controlled. The experimental results confirmed that the designed alloy system has achieved the target saturation magnetization of o
Atomic-level defects in van der Waals (vdW) materials are essential building blocks for quantum technologies and quantum sensing applications. The layered magnetic semiconductor CrSBr is an outstanding candidate for e...
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Solar dryer is typically used for agricultural purposes in Indonesia. There are many economically important crops requiring storage or drying under particular environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity....
Solar dryer is typically used for agricultural purposes in Indonesia. There are many economically important crops requiring storage or drying under particular environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity. High temperatures inside solar dryer prevents the growth of microorganism, and quickly reduce moisture content from the substance. A hybrid solar dryer is generally considered to provide the most optimum solution, however solar panels may be expensive and they still only provide heat or energy in the daytime. Hence, we propose here a new kind of hybrid solar dryer for 24/7 optimum conditions for crops - enabled by recent advances in energy technologies as well as Industry 4.0. This study aims to create an efficient, affordable and a self-sufficient intelligent energy system that will be applied to agriculture for storage or drying purposes by measuring the energy needs for the optimal drying system. Therefore, it is crucial to estimate and assess the critical energy needs for such new systems in order to optimize and design such smart solar dryer (SSD) system especially for Indonesia's agricultural needs. We use design experience of our industry partner (PT Impack Pratama Industri, Indonesia) who has been working extensively on such solar dryer dome (SDD) based on polycarbonate material (only solar irradiation, no other technologies) and theoretical framework based on first principles in thermodynamics to estimate and assess critical energy needs for such dome with all the smart technologies. The calculation was performed based on Mollier diagram and the result still a rough estimation of energy required.
In this current digital era, the video game is favorite especially among young people. Besides widely known as a form of entertainment, some messages or lessons can be learned from a video game that may affect the pla...
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