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Light(science & Applications) 2018年第1期7卷 359-367页

作者： Keumrai Whang Jong-Hwan Lee Yonghee Shin Wooju Lee Young Wan Kim Dongchoul Kim Luke P.Lee Taewook Kang Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Sogang UniversitySeoul 04107Korea Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center Departments of BioengineeringElectrical Engineering and Computer ScienceBiophysics Graduate ProgramUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeleyBerkeleyCA 94720USA Department of Mechanical Engineering Sogang UniversitySeoul 04107Korea

A rapid,precise method for identifying waterborne pathogens is critically needed for effective disinfection and better ***,conventional methods,such as culture-based counting,generally suffer from slow detection times and low ***,we developed a rapid detection method for tracing waterborne pathogens by an innovative optofluidic platform,a plasmonic bacteria on a nanoporous mirror,that allows effective hydrodynamic cell trapping,enrichment of pathogens,and optical signal *** designed and simulated the integrated optofluidic platform to maximize the enrichment of the bacteria and to align bacteria on the nanopores and plasmonic mirror via hydrodynamic cell *** nanoparticles are self-assembled to form antenna arrays on the surface of bacteria,such as Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa,by replacing citrate with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in order to amplify the signal of the plasmonic optical *** to the synergistic contributions of focused light via the nanopore geometry,self-assembled nanoplasmonic optical antennas on the surface of bacteria,and plasmonic mirror,we obtain a sensitivity of detecting *** as low as 102 cells/ml via surface-enhanced Raman *** believe that our label-free strategy via an integrated optofluidic platform will pave the way for the rapid,precise identification of various pathogens.

关键词： mirror trapping precise

Terahertz Inverse Spin Hall Effect in Spintronic Nanostructures

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SSRN

SSRN 2023年

作者： Cheng, Jing Komissarov, Ivan Chen, Genyu Adam, Roman Chaktraborty, Debamitra Bürgler, Daniel E. Heidtfeld, Sarah Cao, Derang Büscher, Markus Hardtdegen, Hilde Mikulics, Martin Schneider, Claus Michael Gladczuk, Leszek Przyslupski, Piotr Sobolewski, Roman Materials Science Program University of Rochester RochesterNY14627-1299 United States Laboratory for Laser Energetics University of Rochester RochesterNY14623 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Rochester RochesterNY14627-0231 United States Research Centre Jülich Peter Grünberg Institute Jülich52425 Germany Faculty of Physics University Duisburg-Essen Duisburg47048 Germany College of Physics Center for Marine Observation and Communications National Demonstration Center for Experimental Applied Physics Education Qingdao University Qingdao266071 China Research Centre Jülich Ernst Ruska Centre for Microscopy and Spectroscopy With Electrons Jülich52425 Germany Department of Physics University of California Davis DavisCA95616-5270 United States Institute of Physics Polish Academy of Sciences WarszawaPL-02668 Poland Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Rochester RochesterNY14627-0171 United States

Bilayers of ferromagnetic and heavy metal nanolayers excited with femtosecond laser pulses emit subpicosecond bursts of electromagnetic radiation with spectral frequencies up to several THz. We fabricated such spintronic THz emitters containing various ferromagnetic materials with vastly different magnetic remanence, saturation magnetization, and coercive field. In all cases, the THz amplitude versus magnetic field dependence follows the independently measured magnetization hysteresis loops and the THz polarization direction is perpendicular to the sample’s magnetization M, both consistent with the inverse spin Hall effect as physical origin. The M(T) variation governs the temperature dependence of the THz generation. Emitters with weakly remanent ferromagnets are field-tunable, while moderately and strongly remanent ferromagnets, once magnetized, allow intense THz generation even without an external field, nevertheless exhibiting low susceptibility to magnetic perturbations, if the hysteresis loop is square. Hence, exploiting the magnetic properties of the ferromagnetic layer enables tailoring of weakly temperature-dependent spintronic THz emitters. Finally, we explored the applicability of perovskite oxide materials such as La-Sr-Mn-O (LSMO) for THz transient generation. Although we detected THz emissions from, e.g., LSMO/Au nanobilayers, the signal was attributed to the ultrafast transient demagnetization and not the inverse spin Hall effect. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Nanostructures

Tunneling spectroscopy of c-axis epitaxial cuprate junctions

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Physical Review B 2020年第22期101卷 224512-224512页

作者： Panpan Zhou Liyang Chen Ilya Sochnikov Tsz Chun Wu Matthew S. Foster Anthony T. Bollinger Xi He Ivan Božović Douglas Natelson Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Department of Physics University of Connecticut Storrs Connecticut 06269 USA Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973–5000 USA Department of Chemistry Yale University New Haven Connecticut 06520 USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University Houston Texas 77005 USA

Atomically precise epitaxial structures are unique systems for tunneling spectroscopy that minimize extrinsic effects of disorder. We present a systematic tunneling spectroscopy study, over a broad doping, temperature, and bias range, in epitaxial c-axis La2−xSrxCuO4/La2CuO4/La2−xSrxCuO4 heterostructures. The behavior of these superconductor/insulator/superconductor (SIS) devices is unusual. Down to 20 mK there is complete suppression of c-axis Josephson critical current with a barrier of only 2 nm of La2CuO4, and the zero-bias conductance remains at 20–30% of the normal-state conductance, implying a substantial population of in-gap states. Tunneling spectra show greatly suppressed coherence peaks. As the temperature is raised, the superconducting gap fills in rather than closing at Tc. For all doping levels, the spectra show an inelastic tunneling feature at ∼80 meV, suppressed as T exceeds Tc. These nominally simple epitaxial cuprate junctions deviate markedly from expectations based on the standard Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory.

关键词： Coherence length Impurities in superconductors Josephson effect Quasiparticles & collective excitations Superconducting gap Superconducting phase transition d-wave Cuprates Heterostructures High-temperature superconductors Multilayer thin films Scanning tunneling spectroscopy

Nonreciprocal transport in a bilayer of MnBi2Te4 and Pt

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Ye, Chen Xie, Xiangnan Lv, Wenxing Huang, Ke Yang, Allen Jian Jiang, Sicong Liu, Xue Zhu, Dapeng Qiu, Xuepeng Tong, Mingyu Zhou, Tong Hsu, Chuang-Han Chang, Guoqing Lin, Hsin Li, Peisen Yang, Kesong Wang, Zhenyu Jiang, Tian Wang, Xiao Renshaw Division of Physics and Applied Physics School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China Physics Laboratory Industrial Training Center Shenzhen Polytechnic Guangdong Shenzhen518055 China Department of NanoEngineering Program of Chemical Engineering University of California La Jolla San DiegoCA92093-0448 United States Program of Materials Science and Engineering University of California La Jolla San DiegoCA92093-0418 United States Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China Fert Beijing Institute MIIT Key Laboratory of Spintronics School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China Beihang-Goertek Joint Microelectronics Institute Qingdao Research Institute Beihang University Qingdao266000 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and Technology School of Physics Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai200092 China College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China Insitute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei115229 Taiwan College of Intelligence Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology Academy of Military Sciences PLA China Beijing100010 China Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing100084 China Beijing Institute for Advanced Study National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Ave 639798 Singapore

MnBi2Te4 (MBT) is the first intrinsic magnetic topological insulator with the interaction of spin-momentum locked surface electrons and intrinsic magnetism, and it exhibits novel magnetic and topological phenomena. Recent studies suggested that the interaction of electrons and magnetism can be affected by the Mn-doped Bi2Te3 phase at the surface due to inevitable structural defects. Here we report an observation of nonreciprocal transport, i.e. current-direction-dependent resistance, in a bilayer composed of antiferromagnetic MBT and nonmagnetic Pt. The emergence of the nonreciprocal response below the Néel temperature confirms a correlation between nonreciprocity and intrinsic magnetism in the surface state of MBT. The angular dependence of the nonreciprocal transport indicates that nonreciprocal response originates from the asymmetry scattering of electrons at the surface of MBT mediated by magnon. Our work provides an insight into nonreciprocity arising from the correlation between magnetism and Dirac surface electrons in intrinsic magnetic topological insulators. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Magnetism

Shot noise in a strange metal

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Chen, Liyang Lowder, Dale T. Bakali, Emine Andrews, Aaron Maxwell Schrenk, Werner Waas, Monika Svagera, Robert Eguchi, Gaku Prochaska, Lukas Wang, Yiming Setty, Chandan Sur, Shouvik Si, Qimiao Paschen, Silke Natelson, Douglas Applied Physics Graduate Program Rice University 6100 Main St. HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice Center for Quantum Materials Rice University 6100 Main St. HoustonTX77005 United States Institute of Solid State Physics TU Wien Wiedner Hauptstraße 8-10 Vienna1040 Austria Institute of Solid State Electronics TU Wien Gußhausstraße 25-25a Gebäude CH Vienna1040 Austria Center for Micro and Nanostructures TU Wien Gußhausstraße 25-25a Gebäude CH Vienna1040 Austria Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University 6100 Main St. HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University 6100 Main St. HoustonTX77005 United States

Strange-metal behavior has been observed in materials ranging from high-temperature superconductors to heavy fermion metals. In conventional metals, current is carried by quasiparticles;although it has been suggested that quasiparticles are absent in strange metals, direct experimental evidence is lacking. We measured shot noise to probe the granularity of the current-carrying excitations in nanowires of the heavy fermion strange metal YbRh2Si2. When compared with conventional metals, shot noise in these nanowires is strongly suppressed. This suppression cannot be attributed to either electron-phonon or electron-electron interactions in a Fermi liquid, which suggests that the current is not carried by well-defined quasiparticles in the strange-metal regime that we probed. Our work sets the stage for similar studies of other strange metals. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Nanowires

A scalable chatbot platform leveraging online community posts: A proof-of-concept study

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Jo, Sihyeon Yang, Seung Hee Yoo, Seungryong Zuo, Tong Im, Sangwon Kim, Hee-Eun Han, SangWook Kim, Seong-Woo Electrical & Computer Eng Seoul National University Interdisciplinary Program in Cognitive Science Seoul National University Nuclear Engineering Seoul National University Electronics & Information Eng North China Univ. of Technology Aerospace Engineering Seoul National University Curatorial Team Art Center Nabi Nabi Lab Art Center Nabi Korea Republic of Graduate School of Engineering Practice Seoul National University

The development of natural language processing algorithms and the explosive growth of conversational data are encouraging researches on the human-computer conversation. Still, getting qualified conversational data on a large scale is difficult and expensive. In this paper, we verify the feasibility of constructing a data-driven chatbot with processed online community posts by using them as pseudo-conversational data. We argue that chatbots for various purposes can be built extensively through the pipeline exploiting the common structure of community posts. Our experiment demonstrates that chatbots created along the pipeline can yield the proper responses. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Pipelines

Simultaneous localization and mapping of a mobile robot with surveillance and flying cameras

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Simultaneous localization and mapping of a mobile robot with...

2018 SICE International Symposium on Control Systems, SICE ISCS 2018

作者： Chang, Wen-Chung Wu, Chia-Hung Huang, Yang-Cheng Andini, Dianthika Puteri Department of Electrical Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taipei106 Taiwan International Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National Taipei University of Technology Taipei106 Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9784907764586

Localization and exploration of robotic systems has been a highly active research area in recent years. In order to explore unknown environments with better precision, a robotic system employing surveillance and flying cameras is proposed in this paper. Specifically, a mobile robot equipped with an onboard monocular camera performs visual simultaneous localization and mapping with extended Kalman filtering (EKF-VSLAM) and moves from indoor to outdoor environments. To correct the estimation errors of the system during the task, a least squares-based correction approach is proposed. The proposed robotic system employs surveillance cameras in indoor environment and a flying camera in outdoor environment to correct estimation error from the onboard monocular camera. The proposed correction approach, integrated with the conventional EKF-VSLAM, has been validated by experiments demonstrating better precision. © 2018 The Society of Instrument and Control Engineers - SICE.

关键词： Mobile robots

An Implementation of Reinforcement Learning in Assembly Path Planning based on 3D Point Clouds

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An Implementation of Reinforcement Learning in Assembly Path...

2018 International Automatic Control Conference, CACS 2018

作者： Chang, Wen-Chung Andini, Dianthika Puteri Pham, Van-Toan Department of Electrical Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taipei106 Taiwan International Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National Taipei University of Technology Taipei106 Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781538662786

3D point clouds consisting of a lot of informatively geometric data have been playing critical roles in many applications such as 3D segmentation, polyline annotation for lane tracking, and especially in manufacturing industry. In particular, this paper proposes to apply Reinforcement Learning (RL) to resolve an automated assembly task based on 3D point cloud data. To address this task, the proposed structure is separated into 2 stages including registration stage and assembly path planning stage. Firstly, in the registration stage, one of the objects is matched to an assembled model to determine the transformation between two 3D point clouds by using RANdom Sample Consensus (RANSAC) and Iterative Closet Point (ICP). Secondly, we employ Q-learning method to train a model to make optimal decisions in assemble path planning task. The entire optimized assembly path planning task has been successfully accomplished for typical objects. Finally, the performance of the approach developed in this paper has been validated by experiments. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

The ACROBAT 2022 Challenge: Automatic Registration Of Breast Cancer Tissue

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Weitz, Philippe Valkonen, Masi Solorzano, Leslie Carr, Circe Kartasalo, Kimmo Boissin, Constance Koivukoski, Sonja Kuusela, Aino Rasic, Dusan Feng, Yanbo Pouplier, Sandra Sinius Sharma, Abhinav Eriksson, Kajsa Ledesma Robertson, Stephanie Marzahl, Christian Gatenbee, Chandler D. Anderson, Alexander R.A. Wodzinski, Marek Jurgas, Artur Marini, Niccolò Atzori, Manfredo Müller, Henning Budelmann, Daniel Weiss, Nick Heldmann, Stefan Lotz, Johannes Wolterink, Jelmer M. De Santi, Bruno Patil, Abhijeet Sethi, Amit Kondo, Satoshi Kasai, Satoshi Hirasawa, Kousuke Farrokh, Mahtab Kumar, Neeraj Greiner, Russell Latonen, Leena Laenkholm, Anne-Vibeke Hartman, Johan Ruusuvuori, Pekka Rantalainen, Mattias Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Karolinska Insitutet Stockholm Sweden Institute of Biomedicine University of Turku Turku Finland Institute of Biomedicine University of Eastern Finland Kuopio Finland Department of Surgical Pathology Zealand University Hospital Roskilde Denmark Department of Oncology and Pathology Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden Gestalt Diagnostics Spokane United States Department of Integrated Mathematical Oncology Moffitt Cancer Center Tampa United States Informatics Institute University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland Switzerland Department of Measurement and Electronics Agh University of Kraków Poland Department of Computer Science University of Geneva Geneva Switzerland Department of Neuroscience University of Padova Italy Medical Faculty University of Geneva Switzerland Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Medicine Mevis Lübeck Germany Department of Applied Mathematics Technical Medical Centre University of Twente Enschede Netherlands Multimodality Medical Imaging Technical Medical Centre University of Twente Enschede Netherlands Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Bombay India Graduate School of Engineering Muroran Institute of Technology Hokkaido Japan Faculty of Medical Technology Niigata University of Health and Welfare Niigata Japan Forxai Business Operations Konica Minolta Inc. Osaka Japan Department of Computing Science University of Alberta EdmontonAB Canada Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute Edmonton Canada MedTechLabs BioClinicum Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology Tampere University Tampere Finland

The alignment of tissue between histopathological whole-slide-images (WSI) is crucial for research and clinical applications. Advances in computing, deep learning, and availability of large WSI datasets have revolutionised WSI analysis. Therefore, the current state-of-the-art in WSI registration is unclear. To address this, we conducted the ACROBAT challenge, based on the largest WSI registration dataset to date, including 4,212 WSIs from 1,152 breast cancer patients. The challenge objective was to align WSIs of tissue that was stained with routine diagnostic immunohistochemistry to its H&E-stained counterpart. We compare the performance of eight WSI registration algorithms, including an investigation of the impact of different WSI properties and clinical covariates. We find that conceptually distinct WSI registration methods can lead to highly accurate registration performances and identify covariates that impact performances across methods. These results establish the current state-of-the-art in WSI registration and guide researchers in selecting and developing methods. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tissue

Kramers Nodal Lines and Weyl Fermions in SmAlSi

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Zhang, Yichen Gao, Yuxiang Gao, Xue-Jian Lei, Shiming Ni, Zhuoliang Oh, Ji Seop Huang, Jianwei Yue, Ziqin Zonno, Marta Gorovikov, Sergey Hashimoto, Makoto Lu, Donghui Denlinger, Jonathan D. Birgeneau, Robert J. Kono, Junichiro Wu, Liang Law, Kam Tuen Morosan, Emilia Yi, Ming Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Physics Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Hong Kong Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA19104 United States Department of Physics University of California BerkeleyCA94720 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Canadian Light Source Inc. 44 Innovation Boulevard SaskatoonSKS7N 2V3 Canada Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory 2575 Sand Hill Road Menlo ParkCA94025 United States Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berekeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA94720 United States Materials Science Division Lawrence Berekeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA94720 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States

Kramers nodal lines (KNLs) have recently been proposed theoretically as a special type of Weyl line degeneracy connecting time-reversal invariant momenta. KNLs are robust to spin orbit coupling and are inherent to all non-centrosymmetric achiral crystal structures, leading to unusual spin, magneto-electric, and optical properties. However, their existence in in real quantum materials has not been experimentally established. Here we gather the experimental evidence pointing at the presence of KNLs in SmAlSi, a non-centrosymmetric metal that develops incommensurate spin density wave order at low temperature. Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, density functional theory calculations, and magneto-transport methods, we provide evidence suggesting the presence of KNLs, together with observing Weyl fermions under the broken inversion symmetry in the paramagnetic phase of SmAlSi. We discuss the nesting possibilities regarding the emergent magnetic orders in SmAlSi. Our results provide a solid basis of experimental observations for exploring correlated topology in SmAlSi. © 2022, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Temperature