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arXiv 2021年

作者： Yang, Zhenyu Lafata, Kyle J. Chen, Xinru Bowsher, James Chang, Yushi Wang, Chunhao Yin, Fang-Fang Deparment of Radiation Oncology Duke University DurhamNC27710 United States Medical Physics Graduate Program Duke Kunshan University Kunshan Jiangsu 215316 China Department of Radiology Duke University DurhamNC27710 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Duke University DurhamNC27710 United States Department of Radiation Oncology Duke University Medical Center DurhamNC27710 United States

Purpose: To develop a radiomics filtering technique for characterizing spatial-encoded regional pulmonary ventilation information on lung CT. Methods: The lung volume was segmented on 46 CT images, and a 3D sliding window kernel was implemented across the lung volume to capture the spatial-encoded image information. Fifty-three radiomic features were extracted within the kernel, resulting in a 4th order tensor object. As such, each voxel coordinate of the original lung was represented as a 53-dimensional feature vector, such that radiomic features could be viewed as feature maps within the lungs. To test the technique as a potential pulmonary ventilation biomarker, the radiomic feature maps were compared to paired functional images (Galligas PET or DTPA-SPECT) based on Spearman correlation (ρ) analysis. Results: The radiomic feature map GLRLM-based Run-Length Non-Uniformity and GLCOM-based Sum Average are found to be highly correlated with the functional imaging. The achieved ρ (median [range]) for the two features are 0.46 [0.05, 0.67] and 0.45 [0.21, 0.65] across 46 patients and 2 functional imaging modalities, respectively. Conclusions: The results provide evidence that local regions of sparsely encoded heterogeneous lung parenchyma on CT are associated with diminished radiotracer uptake and measured lung ventilation defects on PET/SPECT imaging. These findings demonstrate the potential of radiomics to serve as a complementary tool to the current lung quantification techniques and provide hypothesis-generating data for future studies. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Biological organs

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Free Space Few-Photon Nonlinearity in Critically Coupled Polaritonic Metasurfaces

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Fang, Jie Kala, Abhinav Johnson, Rose Sharp, David Chen, Rui Chang, Cheng Munley, Christopher Frӧech, Johannes E. Varnakavi, Naresh Tang, Andrew Manna, Arnab Tara, Virat Datta, Biswajit Zhou, Zhihao Ginger, David S. Menon, Vinod M. Lin, Lih Y. Majumdar, Arka Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Washington SeattleWA98195 United States Department of Physics University of Washington SeattleWA98195 United States Department of Physics City College of New York New YorkNY10031 United States Department of Chemistry University of Washington SeattleWA98195 United States Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York New YorkNY10016 United States

Few-photon optical nonlinearity in planar solid-state systems is challenging yet crucial for quantum and classical optical information processing. Polaritonic nonlinear metasurfaces have emerged as a promising candidate to push the photon number down – but have often been hindered by challenges like the poor photon-trapping efficiency and lack of modal overlap. Here, we address these issues in a self-hybridized perovskite metasurface through critical coupling engineering, and report strong polaritonic nonlinear absorption at an ultra-low incident power density of only 519 W/cm2 (2 orders of magnitude lower than the state of art in free-space planar devices), with an estimated photon number of 6.12 per cavity lifetime. Taking advantage of a quasi-bound-state-in-the-continuum design with asymmetry-controlled quality-(Q)-factor, we systematically examine the Q-dependent device nonlinearity and determine the optimal cavity critical coupling condition. With the optimized device, we demonstrate at 6 Kelvin a tunable nonlinear response from reverse saturable absorption to saturable absorption at varying pump powers, with a maximal effective nonlinear absorption coefficient up to 29.4±5.8 cm/W (6 orders of magnitude larger than unpatterned perovskites) at 560 nm wavelength. In addition, the cavity-exciton detuning dependent device response is analyzed and well explained by a phase-space-filling model, elucidating the underlying physics and the origin of giant nonlinearity. Our study paves the way towards practical flat nonlinear optical devices with large functional areas and massive parallel operation capabilities. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hybrid systems

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Analysis of Negative Capacitance MOSFETs Characteristic with Spacer

Analysis of Negative Capacitance MOSFETs Characteristic with...

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International Symposium on VLSI Technology, Systems and Applications

作者： Yu-Chun Lee Sekhar Reddy Kola Chieh-Yang Chen Min-Hui Chuang Yiming Li Parallel and Scientific Computing Laboratory Institute of Biomedical Engineering EECS International Graduate Program Institute of Communications Engineering Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Center for mmWave Smart Radar System and Technologies National Chiao Tung University 1001 Ta-Hsueh Rd Hsinchu Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9781728142326

ISBN: (纸本)9781728142333

In this work, our study comprises of design and investigation on negative capacitance (NC), metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) field effects transistors (MOSFETs) with spacer and source/drain (S/D) overlap engineering. The scope of the work is to boost the performance and high-energy efficiency of the studied NC-MOSFETs by using the ferro electric material (FE). The NC-MOSFETs with the spacer technology can achieve the admirable I on /I off ratio and subthreshold swing (SS), compared with planar MOSFETs. It makes device scaling possible by eliminating the short channel effect (SCE). We further estimated the effect of FE thickness and spacer, which are another critical parameter of obtaining better electrical characteristics and reducing SS.

关键词： Capacitance Iron Semiconductor device modeling MOSFET Integrated circuit modeling Mathematical model Ferroelectric materials

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Fault Prognostics of Rolling Bearings Using a Hybrid Approach ⁎

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第2期53卷 4082-4087页

作者： Murilo Osorio Camargos Iury Bessa Marcos Flávio Silveira Vasconcelos D’Angelo Reinaldo Martinez Palhares Federal University of Minas Gerais - Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Brazil Federal University of Amazonas Department of Electricity Manaus Brazil Departament of Computer Science - Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros - Av. Rui Braga s/n Vila Mauricéia 39401-089 Montes Claros MG Brasil Federal University of Minas Gerais - Department of Electronics Engineering Brazil

This paper presents a two-phase hybrid prognostics approach; in the first phase, the model’s parameters are estimated using available training data in the least squares sense using the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm. The second phase consists of using a particle filter to update the knowledge acquired so far and to predict future states of the system using in the Bayesian sense. The approach is used for an accelerated ball bearing data set, the PRONOSTIA platform, where a general fractional polynomial model is proposed as degradation model. The results of the Remaining Useful Life estimation are compared with another work in the literature, indicating its suitability and competitiveness for prognostics in this data set.

关键词： Prognostics health management remaining useful life particle filter hybrid prognostics accelerated ball bearings

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Robust Multiplexing with Topolectrical Higher-Order Chern Insulators

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Physical Review Applied 2020年第6期13卷 064031-064031页

作者： Xiang Ni Zhicheng Xiao Alexander B. Khanikaev Andrea Alù Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York New York New York 10031 USA Physics Program Graduate Center of the City University of New York New York New York 10016 USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78703 USA Department of Electrical Engineering Grove School of Engineering City College of the City University of New York 140th Street and Convent Avenue New York New York 10031 USA

We explore an implementation of a higher-order Chern insulator in a topolectrical circuit as a platform to implement robust signal multiplexing. By utilizing basic circuit layouts that realize the required complex hopping between neighboring lattice sites, we demonstrate different topological phases in a three-dimensional topolectrical circuit, including a Wannier-based Chern insulator and a crystalline topological phase. The topological chiral hinge states supported by the circuit are nonreciprocal and avoid propagation to the hinge opposite the excitation. Such an unusual response can be explained in terms of a synthetic gauge field of the circuit lattice, enabling multiplexing inherently robust to defects.

关键词： Chern insulators Edge states Metamaterials Devices Topological materials PT-symmetry

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Magnetically Tuned Continuous Transition from Weak to Strong Coupling in Terahertz Magnon Polaritons

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Baydin, Andrey Hayashida, Kenji Makihara, Takuma Tay, Fuyang Ma, Xiaoxuan Ren, Wei Ma, Guohong Noe, G. Timothy Katayama, Ikufumi Takeda, Jun Nojiri, Hiroyuki Cao, Shixun Bamba, Motoaki Kono, Junichiro Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States The Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Division of Applied Physics Graduate School of Engineering Hokkaido University Hokkaido Sapporo060-8628 Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Physics International Center of Quantum and Molecular Structures Materials Genome Institute Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China Department of Physics Graduate School of Engineering Science Yokohama National University Yokohama240-8501 Japan Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University Sendai980-8577 Japan The Hakubi Center for Advanced Research Kyoto University Kyoto606-8502 Japan Department of Physics I Kyoto University Kyoto606-8502 Japan PRESTO Japan Science and Technology Agency Kawaguchi332-0012 Japan Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States

Depending on the relative rates of coupling and dissipation, a light-matter coupled system is either in the weak- or strong-coupling regime. Here, we present a unique system where the coupling rate continuously increases with an externally applied magnetic field while the dissipation rate remains constant, allowing us to monitor a weak-to-strong coupling transition as a function of magnetic field. We observed a Rabi splitting of a terahertz magnon mode in yttrium orthoferrite above a threshold magnetic field of ∼14 T. Based on a microscopic theoretical model, we show that with increasing magnetic field the magnons transition into magnon polaritons through an exceptional point, which will open up new opportunities for in situ control of non-Hermitian systems. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Polariton

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Personnel System Development with Integrated Military Education Information System (MEIS) in Supporting the Personnel Position and Career

Personnel System Development with Integrated Military Educat...

引用

International Conference on ICT For Smart Society (ICISS)

作者： Leli Setyaningrum Suhono H. Supangkat Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Warnars Juneman Abraham Edi Abdurachman Bina Nusantara University Jakata Barat Indonesia School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung Indonesia Graduate Program Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Faculty of Humanities Bina Nusantara University BINUS Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9781665404228

ISBN: (纸本)9781665404235

Personnel and education data very important for organizations, including the military. All data related to military personnel will give effect positions and careers in the military field. The integration of personnel and education data can assist in processing and decision making. An analysis is needed so that the developed system can be useful for the long term. Analysis with IT balanced scorecard and COBIT ® 2019, will be able to help and fill the gaps in the existing system based on the objectives of the military organization itself. It is shown that the domains BAI05 (Managed Organizational Change) and DSS02 (Managed Service Requests and Incidents) are still not being implemented well. The system developed will have the features and capabilities to support the organization in achieving its goals, including in the field of staffing and education. Besides, it provides convenience in making decisions in terms of positions related to personnel careers.

关键词： Personnel Education Organizations Task analysis Information technology engineering profession computer science

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Advanced phase-change materials for enhanced meta-displays

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Hemmatyar, Omid Abdollahramezani, Sajjad Lepeshov, Sergey Krasnok, Alex Brown, Tyler Alù, Andrea Adibi, Ali School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology 778 Atlantic Drive NW AtlantaGA30332-0250 United States ITMO University St. Petersburg197101 Russia Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York New YorkNY10031 United States Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York New YorkNY10016 United States

Structural colors generated due to light scattering from static all-dielectric metasurfaces have successfully enabled high-resolution, high-saturation and wide-gamut color printing applications. Despite recent advances, most demonstrations of these structure-dependent colors lack post-fabrication tunability that hinders their applicability for front-end dynamic display technologies. Phase-change materials (PCMs), with significant contrast of their optical properties between their amorphous and crystalline states, have demonstrated promising potentials in reconfigurable nanophotonics. Herein, we leverage a tunable all-dielectric reflective metasurface made of a newly emerged class of low-loss optical PCMs with superb characteristics, i.e., antimony trisulphide (Sb2S3), antimony triselenide (Sb2Se3), and binary germanium-doped selenide (GeSe3), to realize switchable, high-saturation, high-efficiency and high-resolution structural colors. Having polarization sensitive building blocks, the presented metasurface can generate two different colors when illuminated by two orthogonally polarized incident beams. Such degrees of freedom (i.e., structural state and polarization) enable a single reconfigurable metasurface with fixed geometrical parameters to generate four distinct wide-gamut colors suitable for a wide range of applications, including tunable full-color printing and displays, information encryption, and anti-counterfeiting. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Phase change materials

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Breast phantom design for X-ray phase-contrast imaging

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Research on Biomedical engineering 2019年第1期35卷 21-26页

作者： Badelli, Juliana do Carmo Ribeiro-Junior, Sebastião Antoniassi, Marcelo Conceição, Andre Luiz Coelho Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering - UTFPR Av. Sete de Setembro 3165 CuritibaParaná80230-901 Brazil Electrical Engineering Department Federal University of Paraná Rodovia BR-116 Km 98 no. 8813 Jardim das Américas CuritibaParaná81531-980 Brazil Physics Department Federal University of Technology - Paraná Av. Sete de Setembro 3165 CuritibaParaná80230-901 Brazil Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Notkestraße 85 Hamburg22607 Germany

Purpose: Breast cancer is one of the most diffuse diseases and its incidence rate is increasing. Mammography is the gold standard exam for screening breast cancer. Nevertheless, to provide better conditions for visualization and detection of tumors, in particular to young women, techniques exploiting the X-ray phase contrast to generate images have been studied and proposed for clinical use. As every imaging modality clinically implemented, the capabilities and limitations of an X-ray phase-contrast system dedicated to breast imaging should be evaluated by a phantom. Although for mammography, there are several commercial phantoms, for tomographic X-ray phase-contrast imaging systems dedicated to breast screening, they are absent. Therefore, this study aimed to design a breast phantom for application in phase-contrast computed tomography (PC-CT) imaging. Methods: A breast phantom dedicated to X-ray phase-contrast imaging was designed. The phantom has a cylindrical shape and is composed by PMMA, to mimic the breast of a young woman, with some inserts filled with tissue substitutes to normal and pathological breast tissues, such as ethanol and glycerol. These materials were chosen due to the similarity in the attenuation and scattering properties of normal and pathological human breast tissues. Results: A comparison between tomographic X-ray absorption imaging and tomographic X-ray phase-contrast imaging showed a significant increase in edges definition, even with materials with similar attenuation properties. Conclusion: The results of this work reinforce the need for dedicated phantoms to exploit the features of each imaging modality more realistic. In particular, the breast phantom–designed breast screening by PC-CT allows exploiting the features of this new imaging modality. © 2019, Sociedade Brasileira de Engenharia Biomedica.

关键词： Phantoms

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Design and energy assessment of a new hybrid solar drying dome - Enabling Low-Cost, Independent and Smart Solar Dryer for Indonesia Agriculture 4.0

引用

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2022年第1期998卷

作者： F E Gunawan A S Budiman B Pardamean E Djuana S Romeli N Hananda C Harito D P B Aji D N N Putri Stevanus Industrial Engineering Department BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Industrial Engineering Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia 11480 Bioinformatics and Data Science Research Center Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia 11480 Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Industrial Technology Universitas Trisakti Jakarta 11440 Indonesia PT. Impack Pratama Industri Jakarta Indonesia Industrial Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia. Mechanical Engineering Department. Faculty of Industrial Technology Universitas Trisakti Jakarta 11440 Indonesia

Solar dryer is typically used for agricultural purposes in Indonesia. There are many economically important crops requiring storage or drying under particular environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity. High temperatures inside solar dryer prevents the growth of microorganism, and quickly reduce moisture content from the substance. A hybrid solar dryer is generally considered to provide the most optimum solution, however solar panels may be expensive and they still only provide heat or energy in the daytime. Hence, we propose here a new kind of hybrid solar dryer for 24/7 optimum conditions for crops - enabled by recent advances in energy technologies as well as Industry 4.0. This study aims to create an efficient, affordable and a self-sufficient intelligent energy system that will be applied to agriculture for storage or drying purposes by measuring the energy needs for the optimal drying system. Therefore, it is crucial to estimate and assess the critical energy needs for such new systems in order to optimize and design such smart solar dryer (SSD) system especially for Indonesia's agricultural needs. We use design experience of our industry partner (PT Impack Pratama Industri, Indonesia) who has been working extensively on such solar dryer dome (SDD) based on polycarbonate material (only solar irradiation, no other technologies) and theoretical framework based on first principles in thermodynamics to estimate and assess critical energy needs for such dome with all the smart technologies. The calculation was performed based on Mollier diagram and the result still a rough estimation of energy required.

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