检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Concentric Micromirror Array for High-Speed Optical Dynamic Focusing

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Concentric Micromirror Array for High-Speed Optical Dynamic ...

IEEE/LEOS International Conference on Optical MEMS

作者： Nathan Tessema Ersumo Cem Yalcin Nicolas Pégard Laura Waller Daniel Lopez Rikky Muller San Francisco Graduate Program in Bioengineering University of California Berkeley - University of California USA Departement of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences University of California Berkeley USA Department of Applied Physical Sciences University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill USA Center for Nanoscale Materials Argonne National Laboratory Argonne USA

Optical dynamic focusing has emerged as a speed, complexity and efficiency bottleneck across various applications, which include scanning multi-photon microscopy in biology, maskless lithography and micromachining in material processing, and wavefront correction. Here, we present a 32-ring 23,852-pixel concentric micromirror array capable of performing dynamic focusing for wavelengths of up to 1040 nm with a response rate of up to 8.75 kHz, 30 V drive and a focusing full-width-half-maximum to range ratio of 4.8%.

关键词： Optimized production technology High-speed optical techniques Micromechanical devices Nanophotonics Micromirrors Focusing

One-way hyperbolic metasurfaces based on synthetic motion

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2019年

作者： Mazor, Yarden Alù, Andrea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Texas Austin AustinTX78712 United States Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York New YorkNY10026 United States Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University New York New YorkNY10031 United States Department of Electrical Engineering City College New York New YorkNY10031 United States

Moving metasurfaces support guided waves exhibiting unusual optical properties, including strong anisotropy, nonreciprocity and hyperbolic dispersion. However, for these phenomena to be noticeable, high speeds are typically required, challenging their practical implementation. Here, we show a viable route towards the realization of one-way hyperbolic propagation in metasurfaces placed synthetically in motion through traveling-wave space-time modulation. In addition to non-reciprocal hyperbolic propagation, the proposed time-modulation scheme induces additional exotic opportunities for nanophotonic systems, such as efficient nonreciprocal frequency conversion and mode transfer. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Guided electromagnetic wave propagation

Magnetic Control of Soft Chiral Phonons in PbTe

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2021年

作者： Baydin, Andrey Hernandez, Felix G.G. Rodriguez-Vega, Martin Okazaki, Anderson K. Tay, Fuyang Timothy Noe, G. Katayama, Ikufumi Takeda, Jun Nojiri, Hiroyuki Rappl, Paulo H.O. Abramof, Eduardo Fiete, Gregory A. Kono, Junichiro Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Instituto de Física Universidade de São Paulo SP São Paulo05508-090 Brazil Theoretical Division Los Alamos National Laboratory Los AlamosNM87545 United States Laboratório Associado de Sensores e Materiais Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais SP São José dos Campos12201-970 Brazil Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Physics Graduate School of Engineering Science Yokohama National University Yokohama240-8501 Japan Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University Sendai980-8577 Japan Department of Physics Northeastern University BostonMA02115 United States Department of Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Material Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States

PbTe crystals have a soft transverse optical phonon mode in the terahertz frequency range, which is known to efficiently decay into heat-carrying acoustic phonons, resulting in anomalously low thermal conductivity. Here, we studied this phonon via polarization-dependent terahertz spectroscopy. We observed softening of this mode with decreasing temperature, indicative of incipient ferroelectricity, which we explain through a model including strong anharmonicity with a quartic displacement term. In magnetic fields up to 25 T, the phonon mode splits into two modes with opposite handedness, exhibiting circular dichroism. Their frequencies display Zeeman splitting together with an overall diamagnetic shift with increasing magnetic field. Using a group-theoretical approach, we demonstrate that these observations are the result of magnetic field-induced morphic changes in the crystal symmetries through the Lorentz force exerted on the lattice ions. Thus, our study reveals a novel process of controlling phonon properties in a soft ionic lattice by a strong magnetic field. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Magnetic fields

Designing the Application of Security Text Messages into Audio Files Using Data Encryption Standard (DES) Algorithms Using the End of File (EOF) Method 1

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Designing the Application of Security Text Messages into Aud...

1st Workshop on Environmental Science, Society, and Technology, WESTECH 2018

作者： Pardede, A.M.H. Pramana, Anggi Zarlis, Muhammad Iskandar, Akbar Manurung, Rosida Tiurma Sriadhi, S. Kurniawan, Citra Hasibuan, Abdurrozzaq Siregar, Nurintan Asyiah Sari, Ayu Esteka Mulyaningsih, Indrya Iskandar Alam, Teguh Hidayat Ibrahim Listyorini, Tri Winarno, Edy Tulus STMIK Kaputama Binjai Sumatera Utara Indonesia Department of Computer Science Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan Indonesia Department of Informatics STMIK AKBA Makassar Indonesia Graduate Program in Scientific Psychology Universitas Kristen Maranatha Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Medan Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Sekolah Tinggi Teknik Malang Indonesia Faculty of Engineering Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Medan Indonesia Department of Management STIE Labuhanbatu Sumatera Utara Indonesia Department of Management STIE Sakti Alam Kerinci Jambi Indonesia Department of Indonesian Language Teaching Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syekh Nurjati Cirebon Indonesia Department of Informatics Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong Sorong Indonesia Department of English Education Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong Sorong Indonesia Department of Informatics Universitas Muria Kudus Indonesia Faculty of Information Technology Universitas Stikubank Semarang Indonesia Department of Mathematics Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan Indonesia

There are several ways to deal with security issues of confidential data sent via the internet, including using cryptographic techniques and steganography. Steganography is the science and art of concealing information / messages in a media in such a way that its existence is not detected by other parties who are not entitled to the information. Instead, cryptography disguises the meaning of a message, but does not hide that there is a message because the file looks suspicious. The Steganography technique used here was End Of File (EOF). The EOF technique described how to add data or files at the end of the image file. For this technique, the size of data or files that will be hidden could be larger than the size of the image file. The hidden data will be inserted at the end of the file so that it will not affect the image. This steganography application is also equipped with a cryptographic function Data Encryption Standard (DES) at the time of insertion of data that functions as a generator code and encrypts data, so that the security of a data in the file is more protected and protected from those who are not entitled to know the data. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Steganography

Quantum computing hardware for HEP algorithms and sensing

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2022年

作者： Alam, M. Sohaib Belomestnykh, Sergey Bornman, Nicholas Cancelo, Gustavo Chao, Yu-Chiu Checchin, Mattia Dinh, Vinh San Grassellino, Anna Gustafson, Erik J. Harnik, Roni McRae, Corey Rae Harrington Huang, Ziwen Kapoor, Keshav Kim, Taeyoon Kowalkowski, James B. Kramer, Matthew J. Krasnikova, Yulia Kumar, Prem Kurkcuoglu, Doga Murat Lamm, Henry Lyon, Adam L. Milathianaki, Despina Murthy, Akshay Mutus, Josh Nekrashevich, Ivan Oh, JinSu Özgüler, A. Barış Perdue, Gabriel Nathan Reagor, Matthew Romanenko, Alexander Sauls, James A. Stefanazzi, Leandro Tubman, Norm M. Venturelli, Davide Wang, Changqing You, Xinyuan van Zanten, David M.T. Zhou, Lin Zhu, Shaojiang Zorzetti, Silvia NASA Ames Research Center Moffett FieldCA94035 United States Mountain ViewCA94043 United States Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory BataviaIL60510 United States Scientific Computing Division Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory BataviaIL60510 United States Northwestern-Fermilab Center for Applied Physics and Superconducting Technologies Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Graduate Program in Applied Physics Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Theory Division Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory BataviaIL60510 United States Department of Physics Department of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering University of Colorado Boulder CO80305 United States National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder CO80305 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Ames Laboratory U.S. Department of Energy AmesIA50011 United States Center for Photonic Communication and Computing ECE Department Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Rigetti Computing Inc. BerkeleyCA94710 United States NASA Ames Research Center Moffett FieldCA94035 United States

Quantum information science harnesses the principles of quantum mechanics to realize computational algorithms with complexities vastly intractable by current computer platforms. Typical applications range from quantum chemistry to optimization problems and also include simulations for high energy physics. The recent maturing of quantum hardware has triggered preliminary explorations by several institutions (including Fermilab) of quantum hardware capable of demonstrating quantum advantage in multiple domains, from quantum computing to communications, to sensing. The Superconducting Quantum Materials and Systems (SQMS) Center, led by Fermilab, is dedicated to providing breakthroughs in quantum computing and sensing, mediating quantum engineering and HEP based material science. The main goal of the Center is to deploy quantum systems with superior performance tailored to the algorithms used in high energy physics. In this Snowmass paper, we discuss the two most promising superconducting quantum architectures for HEP algorithms, i.e. three-level systems (qutrits) supported by transmon devices coupled to planar devices and multi-level systems (qudits with arbitrary N energy levels) supported by superconducting 3D cavities. For each architecture, we demonstrate exemplary HEP algorithms and identify the current challenges, ongoing work and future opportunities. Furthermore, we discuss the prospects and complexities of interconnecting the different architectures and individual computational nodes. Finally, we review several different strategies of error protection and correction and discuss their potential to improve the performance of the two architectures. This whitepaper seeks to reach out to the HEP community and drive progress in both HEP research and QIS hardware. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： High energy physics

Tunneling spectroscopy of c-axis epitaxial cuprate junctions

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhou, Panpan Chen, Liyang Sochnikov, Ilya Wu, Tsz Chun Foster, Matthew S. Bollinger, Anthony T. He, Xi Božović, Ivan Natelson, Douglas Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Applied Physics Graduate Program Smalley-Curl Institute Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Physics University of Connecticut StorrsCT06269 United States Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNY11973-5000 United States Department of Chemistry Yale University New HavenCT06520 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States

Atomically precise epitaxial structures are unique systems for tunneling spectroscopy that minimize extrinsic effects of disorder. We present a systematic tunneling spectroscopy study, over a broad doping, temperature, and bias range, in epitaxial c-axis La2−xSrxCuO4/La2CuO4/La2−xSrxCuO4 heterostructures. The behavior of these superconductor/insulator/superconductor (SIS) devices is unusual. Down to 20 mK there is complete suppression of c-axis Josephson critical current with a barrier of only 2 nm of La2CuO4, and the zero-bias conductance remains at 20-30% of the normal-state conductance, implying a substantial population of in-gap states. Tunneling spectra show greatly suppressed coherence peaks. As the temperature is raised, the superconducting gap fills in rather than closing at Tc. For all doping levels, the spectra show an inelastic tunneling feature at ∼ 80 meV, suppressed as T exceeds Tc. These nominally simple epitaxial cuprate junctions deviate markedly from expectations based on the standard Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Copper compounds

Iterative Motion Compensation reconstruction ultra-short TE(iMoCo UTE) for high resolution free breathing pulmonary MRI

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhu, Xucheng Chan, Marilynn Lustig, Michael Johnson, Kevin Larson, Peder E.Z. UCSF/UC Berkeley Graduate Program in Bioengineering University of California San Francisco San FranciscoCA United States Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging University of California San Francisco San FranciscoCA United States Department of Pediatrics Division of Pediatric Pulmonology University of California San Francisco San FranciscoCA United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University of California Berkeley BerkeleyCA United States Department of Medical Physics University of Wisconsin Madison MadisonWI United States Department of Radiology University of Wisconsin Madison MadisonWI United States

Purpose: To develop a high scanning efficiency, motion corrected imaging strategy for free-breathing pulmonary MRI by combining a motion compensation reconstruction with a UTE acquisition, called iMoCo UTE. Methods: An optimized golden angle ordering radial UTE sequence was used to continuously acquire data for 5 minutes. All readouts were grouped to different respiratory motion states based on self-navigator signals, then motion resolved data was reconstructed by XD Golden-angle RAdial Sparse Parallel reconstruction (XD-GRASP). One state from the motion resolved images was selected as a reference, and motion fields from the other states to the reference were derived via non-rigid registration. Finally, all motion resolved data and motion fields were reconstructed by using an iterative motion compensation reconstruction with a total generalized variation sparse constraint. Results: The iMoCo UTE strategy was evaluated in volunteers and non-sedated pediatric patient(4-6 y/o) studies. Images reconstructed with iMoCo UTE provided sharper anatomical lung structures, and higher apparent SNR and CNR, compared to using other motion correction strategies, such as soft-gating, motion resolved reconstruction, and non-rigid motion compensation(MoCo). iMoCo UTE also showed promising results in an infant study. Conclusions: The proposed iMoCo UTE combines self-navigation, motion modeling, and a compressed sensing reconstruction to increase scan efficiency, SNR, and reduce respiratory motion in lung MRI. This proposed strategy shows improvements in free breathing lung MRI scans, especially in very challenging application situations, such as pediatric MRI studies. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

FUTURE-AI: International consensus guideline for trustworthy and deployable artificial intelligence in healthcare

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2023年

作者： Lekadir, Karim Feragen, Aasa Fofanah, Abdul Joseph Frangi, Alejandro F. Buyx, Alena Emelie, Anais Lara, Andrea Porras, Antonio R. Chan, An-Wen Navarro, Arcadi Glocker, Ben Botwe, Benard O. Khanal, Bishesh Beger, Brigit Wu, Carol C. Cintas, Celia Langlotz, Curtis P. Rueckert, Daniel Mzurikwao, Deogratias Fotiadis, Dimitrios I. Zhussupov, Doszhan Ferrante, Enzo Meijering, Erik Weicken, Eva González, Fabio A. Asselbergs, Folkert W. Prior, Fred Krestin, Gabriel P. Collins, Gary S. Tegenaw, Geletaw S. Kaissis, Georgios Misuraca, Gianluca Tsakou, Gianna Dwivedi, Girish Kondylakis, Haridimos Jayakody, Harsha Woodruf, Henry C. Mayer, Horst Joachim Aerts, Hugo JWL Walsh, Ian Chouvarda, Ioanna Buvat, Irène Tributsch, Isabell Rekik, Islem Duncan, James Kalpathy-Cramer, Jayashree Zahir, Jihad Park, Jinah Mongan, John Gichoya, Judy W. Schnabel, Julia A. Kushibar, Kaisar Riklund, Katrine Mori, Kensaku Marias, Kostas Amugongo, Lameck M. Fromont, Lauren A. Maier-Hein, Lena Alberich, Leonor Cerdá Rittner, Leticia Phiri, Lighton Marrakchi-Kacem, Linda Donoso-Bach, Lluís Martí-Bonmatí, Luis Cardoso, M. Jorge Bobowicz, Maciej Shabani, Mahsa Tsiknakis, Manolis Zuluaga, Maria A. Bielikova, Maria Fritzsche, Marie-Christine Camacho, Marina Linguraru, Marius George Wenzel, Markus De Bruijne, Marleen Tolsgaard, Martin G. Ghassemi, Marzyeh Ashrafuzzaman, Md Goisauf, Melanie Yaqub, Mohammad Abadía, Mónica Cano Mahmoud, Mukhtar M.E. Elattar, Mustafa Rieke, Nicola Papanikolaou, Nikolaos Lazrak, Noussair Díaz, Oliver Salvado, Olivier Pujol, Oriol Sall, Ousmane Guevara, Pamela Gordebeke, Peter Lambin, Philippe Brown, Pieta Abolmaesumi, Purang Dou, Qi Lu, Qinghua Osuala, Richard Nakasi, Rose Zhou, S. Kevin Napel, Sandy Colantonio, Sara Albarqouni, Shadi Joshi, Smriti Carter, Stacy Klein, Stefan Petersen, Steffen E. Aussó, Susanna Awate, Suyash Raviv, Tammy Riklin Cook, Tessa Mutsvangwa, Tinashe E.M. Rogers, Wendy A. Niessen, Wiro J. Puig-Bosch, Xènia Zeng, Yi Mohammed, Yunusa G. Aquino, Yves Saint James Salahuddin, Zohaib Starmans, Martijn P.A. Department de Matemàtiques i Informàtica Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Barcelona Spain DTU Compute Technical University of Denmark Kgs Lyngby Denmark Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Science and Technology Milton Margai Technical University Freetown Sierra Leone Center for Computational Imaging & Simulation Technologies in Biomedicine Schools of Computing and Medicine University of Leeds Leeds United Kingdom Cardiovascular Science and Electronic Engineering Departments KU Leuven Leuven Belgium Institute of History and Ethics in Medicine Technical University of Munich Munich Germany Faculty of Engineering of Systems Informatics and Sciences of Computing Galileo University Guatemala City Guatemala Department of Biostatistics and Informatics Colorado School of Public Health University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus AuroraCO United States Department of Medicine Women’s College Research Institute University of Toronto Toronto Canada Universitat Pompeu Fabra BarcelonaBeta Brain Research Center Barcelona Spain Department of Computing Imperial College London London United Kingdom School of Biomedical & Allied Health Sciences University of Ghana Accra Ghana Department of Midwifery & Radiography School of Health & Psychological Sciences City University of London United Kingdom Kathmandu Nepal European Heart Network Brussels Belgium Department of Thoracic Imaging University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston United States IBM Research Africa Nairobi Kenya Departments of Radiology Medicine and Biomedical Data Science Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford United States Institute for AI and Informatics in Medicine Klinikum rechts der Isar Technical University Munich Munich Germany Department of Computing Imperial College London London United Kingdom Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences Dar es Salaam Tanzania United Republic of Ioannina Greece Almaty AI Lab Almaty Kazakhstan

Background: Despite major advances in artificial intelligence (AI) research for healthcare, the deployment and adoption of AI technologies remain limited in clinical practice. In recent years, concerns have been raised about the clinical, technical, ethical and legal risks associated with healthcare AI. To increase adoption in the real world, it is essential that AI technologies are trusted and accepted by patients, clinicians, health organisations and authorities. This paper describes the FUTURE-AI framework as the first international consensus guideline for trustworthy AI in healthcare. Methods: The FUTURE-AI consortium was founded in 2021 and now comprises 117 interdisciplinary experts from 50 countries representing all continents, including AI scientists, clinical researchers, biomedical ethicists, and social scientists. Over a two-year period, the consortium established guiding principles and best practices for trustworthy and deployable AI through an iterative process comprising an in-depth literature review, a modified Delphi survey, and online consensus meetings. Findings: The FUTURE-AI framework was established based on six guiding principles for trustworthy AI in healthcare, i.e. Fairness, Universality, Traceability, Usability, Robustness and Explainability. Through consensus, a set of 30 best practices were defined, addressing technical, clinical, socio-ethical and legal dimensions of trustworthy AI. The recommendations cover the entire lifecycle of healthcare AI, from design, development and validation to regulation, deployment, and monitoring. Interpretation: FUTURE-AI is a structured, risk-informed framework which provides guidance for constructing healthcare AI tools that will be trusted, deployed and adopted in real-world clinical practice. Researchers are encouraged to take the recommendations into account in proof-of-concept stages to facilitate future translation towards clinical practice of healthcare AI. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights

关键词： Clinical research

Implementation of Mobile game for Religion Learning

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Implementation of Mobile game for Religion Learning

IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for engineering (TALE)

作者： Edy Sulistiyo Vindy Nizirwan Anwar Diana Teresia Spits Warnars Setya Chendra Wibawa Goenawan Brotosaputro Dedy Prasetya Kristiadi Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Warnars Kiyota Hashimoto Electrical Engineering Department Universitas Negeri Surabaya Jawa Timur Indonesia Game Application & Technology Program School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Faculty of Computer Science Esa Unggul University Jakarta Indonesia Information Systems Department Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Informatics Department Universitas Negeri Surabaya Jawa Timur Indonesia Information System Department Universitas Budi Luhur Jakarta Indonesia Computer Science department Raharja University Tangerang Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program – Doctor of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Faculty of Technology and Environment Prince Songkla University Phuket Campus Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9781728126654

ISBN: (纸本)9781728126661

Currently, the growth of information and technology is rapid. It makes a lot of things in various fields including education becoming more effective and efficient. In education, one of its implementation which is a game is proven to be a useful tool to support conventional teaching methods and bring a more natural understanding of learning materials. Moreover, as a product of the popular culture in modern society, video game mirrors the general culture practice in real life and reflects it via its own culture inside the game. This makes a video game can give a contribution to the social construction of reality as it affects the player's view towards learning in real life and vice versa. From there, we see that there is an opportunity for learning about religion to be supported by its utilization to provide an interactive and fun learning experience. In this paper, we discuss how a video game is implemented to support religious learning. The game was developed with the scrum method where we surveyed to gather the user requirements before the design step. The game design was made by using the use case diagram and storyboard, and it was built using Unity version 2017.3.0f3.

关键词： Games Land mobile radio Education computer science Operating systems Information systems Media