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Exact cluster dynamics of indirect reciprocity in complete graphs

Physical Review E 2024年第5期110卷 L052301页

作者： Minwoo Bae Takashi Shimada Seung Ki Baek Department of Physics Department of Systems Innovation Graduate School of Engineering Department of Scientific Computing

Heider's balance theory emphasizes cognitive consistency in assessing others, as expressed by the phrase “The enemy of my enemy is my friend.” At the same time, the theory of indirect reciprocity provides us with a dynamical framework to study how to assess others based on their actions as well as how to act toward them based on the assessments. Well known are the “leading eight” from L1 to L8, the eight norms for assessment and action to foster cooperation in social dilemmas while resisting the invasion of mutant norms prescribing alternative actions. In this work, we begin by showing that balance is equivalent to stationarity of dynamics only for L4 and L6 (stern judging) among the leading eight. Stern judging reflects an intuitive idea that good merits reward, whereas evil warrants punishment. By analyzing the dynamics of stern judging in complete graphs, we prove that this norm almost always segregates the graph into two mutually hostile groups as the graph size grows. We then compare L4 with stern judging: The only difference of L4 is that a good player's cooperative action toward a bad one is regarded as good. This subtle difference transforms large populations governed by L4 to a “paradise” where cooperation prevails and positive assessments abound. Our study thus helps us understand the relationship between individual norms and their emergent consequences at a population level, shedding light on the nuanced interplay between cognitive consistency and segregation dynamics.

关键词： Patterns in complex systems Social systems

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Dynamic Sampling-Based Meta-Learning Using Multilingual Acoustic Data for Under-Resourced Speech Recognition

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IEEE Access 2024年 12卷 106070-106083页

作者： Hsieh, I-Ting Wu, Chung-Hsien Zhao, Zhe-Hong National Cheng Kung University Graduate Program of Multimedia Systems and Intelligent Computing Tainan70101 Taiwan National Cheng Kung University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tainan70101 Taiwan

Under-resourced automatic speech recognition (ASR) has become an active field of research and has experienced significant progress during the past decade. However, the performance of under-resourced ASR trained by existing methods is still far inferior to high-resourced ASR for practical applications. In this paper, speech data from languages that share the most phonemes with the under-resourced language are selected as supplementary resources for meta-training based on the Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) strategy. Besides supplementary language selection, this paper proposes a dynamic sampling method instead of the original random sampling method to select support and query sets for each task in MAML to improve meta-training performance. In this study, Taiwanese is selected as the under-resourced language, and the speech corpus of five languages, including Mandarin, English, Japanese, Cantonese, and Thai, are chosen as supplementary training data for acoustic model training. The proposed dynamic sampling approach uses phonemes, pronunciation, and speech recognition models as the basis to determine the proportion of each supplementary language to select helpful utterances for MAML. For evaluation, with the selected utterances from each supplementary language for meta-training, we obtained a Word Error Rate of 20.24% and a Syllable Error Rate of 8.35% for Taiwanese ASR, which were better than the baseline model (26.18% and 13.99%) using only the Taiwanese corpus and other methods. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Speech recognition

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Determining environmental indicators related to the propagation of contagious diseases and health issues: A Systematic Literature Review 18

Determining environmental indicators related to the propagat...

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18th Iberian Conference on Information systems and Technologies, CISTI 2023

作者： Portillo, Janeth Dominguez Peralta, Laura M. Rodriguez Sampaio, Paulo N. M. Nunes, Eldman De Oliveira Faculty of Information Technologies and Data Science Mexico Graduate Program in Computing and Systems Bahia Salvador Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9789893347928

The environmental indicators provide significant information in order to describe the state of a phenomenon, environment or area [1]. This paper addresses the indicators present in the air and their relationship in the accommodation and transmission of viruses, as well as how these environmental indicators can lead to health problems. Therefore, the main goal of this work is to review the scientific contributions in the literature in order to determine and select the potential environmental indicators present in indoor environments which have an impact on the health of people who work and live within these spaces. For this purpose, we carried out a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) related to environmental monitoring, COVID-19, Internet of things, air pollution and environmental indicators within indoor spaces. This SLR allowed us to identify indicators that according to their level of presence can represent a high risk for people's health. Therefore, the process of planning, conducting and reporting the Systematic Literature Review enabled us not only to identify some environmental indicators, but also their corresponding monitoring advantages and disadvantages, and multiple perspectives and approaches of each contribution in the literature. Further on, this study will be the basis for the proposal of an automatic and intelligent platform based on Internet of Things for monitoring indoor environments in order to detect high risk levels for the contamination of contagious diseases. © 2023 ITMA.

关键词： COVID-19

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Privacy-Preserving Spatial Crowdsourcing in Smart Cities Using Federated and Incremental Learning Approach 100

Privacy-Preserving Spatial Crowdsourcing in Smart Cities Usi...

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100th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC 2024-Fall

作者： Rahman, Md Mujibur Mamun, Quazi Wu, Jun Charles Sturt University School of Computing Mathematics and Engineering NSW Australia Waseda University Graduate School of Information Production and Systems Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517786

Spatial crowdsourcing (SC) systems have emerged as an advanced crowdsourcing paradigm to revolutionise the efficient development of smart city services. SC engages participants and their sensitive data to accomplish spatiotemporal tasks on platforms. However, revealing sensitive data in SC for smart cities exacerbates cybersecurity and privacy concerns, especially Membership Inference Attacks (MIA). To address the problems, this research proposes a Federated Learning (FL) and Incremental Learning (IL) based framework in SC that integrates advanced privacy-preserving techniques. By leveraging FL and adaptive differential privacy, sensitive data remains in decentralised devices while local models are trained without exchanging raw data to a server. We integrate additive secret sharing, a secure multi-party computation technique to protect data during transmission and aggregation. IL enhances the framework using a generative replay approach to ensure continuous adaptation to new data without forgetting existing knowledge to overcome catastrophic forgetting. We broadly evaluate our work against MIA and catastrophic forgetting using Yelp datasets. Compared with other baseline approaches, our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework significantly mitigates the risk of MIAs by around 50% and improves forgetting accuracy by up to 13%, thereby providing robust privacy-preserving mechanisms. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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A Quantum Q-Learning Model for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem 17

A Quantum Q-Learning Model for the Capacitated Vehicle Routi...

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17th IEEE International Symposium on Embedded Multicore/Many-core systems-on-Chip, MCSoC 2024

作者： Xu, Jiahua Xie, Ningyi Lee, Xinwei Saito, Yoshiyuki Asai, Nobuyoshi Cai, Dongsheng University of Tsukuba Graduate School of Science and Technology Japan Singapore Management University School of Computing and Information Systems Singapore University of Aizu Graduate School of Computer Science and Engineering Japan University of Aizu School of Computer Science and Engineering Japan University of Tsukuba Faculty of Engineering Information and Systems Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331530471

The research on Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs) has gained significant momentum because of their promising practicality in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era. Recent studies highlight the potential of VQAs in reinforcement learning (RL) by replacing classical components with parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs). Building on this, we propose a quantum Q-learning model for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP), combining a PQC with an RL training process. We present a PQC for embedding both static and dynamic states in RL environments. The proposed PQC approximates the Q-value function by using the expectation values of different observables. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed PQC outperforms the existing PQC for the CVRP with fewer quantum resources. Furthermore, our method shows competitive performance compared to the classical counterpart. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicle routing

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Phase-bias-blind computational ghost imaging with optical phased array

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Optics Express 2025年第10期33卷 21132-21141页

作者： Hirata, Sota Matsuda, Naoki Komatsu, Kento Tanemura, Takuo Horisaki, Ryoichi Department of Information Physics and Computing Graduate School of Information Science and Technology The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-8656 Japan Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems Graduate School of Engineering The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-8656 Japan

We propose a method for computational ghost imaging (CGI) with an optical phased array (OPA), wherein phase biases on the phase shifters are intrinsically unknown. In our method, an object is illuminated with a number of light fields from the OPA using random phase shifts, and the light from the object is captured by a single-pixel detector. The object and the phase biases are simultaneously estimated from the measured intensity signals. We numerically demonstrate the proposed method. Furthermore, we present complex amplitude field acquisition in OPA-based CGI with intensity measurements performed without reference light by simply adding an iris to the detector. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.

关键词： Computational Imaging

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TeraPRI: Homomorphic Terahertz-Empowered Joint Wireless Power and Information Transfer with Privacy-Preserving for 6G-Autonomous Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2025年

作者： Pauu, Kulaea Taueveeve Wu, Jun Bashir, Ali Kashif Waseda University Graduate School of Information Production and Systems Japan Manchester Metropolitan University Department of Computing and Mathematics United Kingdom

In sixth-generation networks, Terahertz technology enables high-speed, low-latency communication capabilities, while Mobile Edge computing (MEC) enhances remote computation, leveraging Autonomous Vehicles capable of providing computational resources and energy support, particularly in challenging environments where conventional terrestrial infrastructure is absent. However, challenges remain, particularly with the limited energy of end-user nodes and the constrained data capabilities of MEC nodes in THz networks, which require substantial energy to transmit large volumes of data. Efficient coordination of energy supply and information transfer is essential. Additionally, such networks can face signal interference and leakage of privacy-sensitive information, complicating data security and reliable communication. To address these challenges, we propose TeraPRI, a novel framework for homomorphic THz-empowered joint wireless power and information transfer with privacy preservation for 6G Autonomous Vehicles. First, we introduce a dual-mode adaptive resource allocation method that alternates between »harvest-and-then-transmit-mode» (HaT-mode) and »transmit-and-then-harvest-mode» (TaH-mode) based on end-user node demands. Second, we design a selective CKKS homomorphic encryption technique with lightweight thresholding for frequency allocation, enabling the MEC to securely assign unique THz sub-channels to end-user nodes in the low-THz band (0.1-1.0 THz) while enhancing communication security through randomized frequency hopping. Extensive simulations show that TeraPRI significantly improves power transfer, information transfer rates, and privacy over existing methods. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Inductive power transmission

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Acceptance Analysis of IWB systems in Education using UTAUT2 Model: The Moderating Role of Perceived Technological Innovations

Acceptance Analysis of IWB Systems in Education using UTAUT2...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Automatic Control and Intelligent systems, I2CACIS 2023

作者： De Jesus, Noelyn Castro, Eltimar T. Buyan, Cory Antonio Batangas State University College of Informatics & Computing Sciences Batangas Philippines Technological Institute of the Philippines Graduate Program Department Manila Philippines Ballard Power Systems Business Technology Burnaby Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350321302

Interactive Whiteboard (IWB) systems are increasingly being used to replace traditional whiteboards in educational activities, making them more efficient and interesting for both teachers and students. However, no studies have been conducted to investigate how age, educational level, and employment status can impact the adoption and usage of IWB systems in the educational setting. The study aims to analyze the acceptance and the influencing factors on faculty members' intention and usage behavior towards IWB systems in teaching, utilizing the Modified-Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) model. 135 faculty members from various colleges and departments across Batangas State University ARASOF-Nasugbu Campus were surveyed and data was analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) through SmartPLS software for hypotheses testing. The results of the study indicate that faculty members' behavioral intention to use interactive whiteboard systems in teaching is positively influenced by performance expectancy and social influence. Moreover, facilitating conditions and habit positively impact usage behavior. This study, therefore, concludes that there is significant roles of performance expectancy and social influence as well as the moderating effect of age on the behavioral intention to use interactive whiteboard (IWB) systems in education. Furthermore, the study confirms that effort expectancy, hedonic motivation, and status as moderating variables significantly influence faculty members' usage behavior when using IWB systems in teaching. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Economic and social effects

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Confidentialchain: Enhancing the Security of a Notarization System Based on Blockchain 6

Confidentialchain: Enhancing the Security of a Notarization ...

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6th International Conference on Blockchain computing and Applications, BCCA 2024

作者： Cavalcante, Magno Alves Xexéo, José Antônio Moreira dos Santos, Anderson Fernandes Pereira Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - PETROBRAS Rio de Janeiro Brazil Graduate Program in Systems and Computing Instituto Militar de Engenharia Rio de Janeiro Brazil Venturus Centro de Inovação Tecnológica Campinas Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351538

Blockchain platforms offer traceability, integrity, immutability and availability by native construction, providing resources for auditors to attest the security and temporal traceability of data stored in the blocks. However, permissioned blockchain platforms do not provide confidentiality and non-repudiation natively for sensitive user data. In this work, Confidentialchain is proposed as a hybrid cryptography schema to aggregate the characteristics of confidentiality and non-repudiation to a confidential data storage system, which is executed on a permissioned blockchain network, ensuring sufficient confidence for the subsequent secure use of sensitive user data that are stored on the blockchain network. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： blockchain confidentiality hybrid cryptography non-repudiation notarization secure data schema

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Single-cell and multi-omics integration reveals cholesterol biosynthesis as a synergistic target with HER2 in aggressive breast cancer

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Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal 2025年 27卷 1719-1731页

作者： Tseng, Tzu-Yang Hsieh, Chiao-Hui Liu, Jie-Yu Huang, Hsuan-Cheng Juan, Hsueh-Fen Department of Life Science National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Institute of Biomedical Informatics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei Taiwan Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Center for Computational and Systems Biology National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan Center for Advanced Computing and Imaging in Biomedicine National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan

Breast cancer stands as one of the most prevalent malignancies affecting women. Alterations in molecular pathways in cancer cells represent key regulatory disruptions that drive malignancy, influencing cancer cell survival, proliferation, and potentially modulating therapeutic responsiveness. Therefore, decoding the intricate molecular mechanisms and identifying novel therapeutic targets through systematic computational approaches are essential steps toward advancing effective breast cancer treatments. In this study, we developed an integrative computational framework that combines single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and multi-omics analyses to delineate the functional characteristics of malignant cell subsets in breast cancer patients. Our analyses revealed a significant correlation between cholesterol biosynthesis and HER2 expression in malignant breast cancer cells, supported by proteomics data, gene expression profiles, drug treatment scores, and cell-surface HER2 intensity measurements. Given previous evidence linking cholesterol biosynthesis to HER2 membrane dynamics, we proposed a combinatorial strategy targeting both pathways. Experimental validation through clonogenic and viability assays demonstrated that simultaneous inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis (via statins) and HER2 (via Neratinib) synergistically reduced malignant breast cancer cells, even in HER2-negative contexts. Through systematic analysis of scRNA-seq and multi-omics data, our study computationally identified and experimentally validated cholesterol biosynthesis and HER2 as novel combinatorial therapeutic targets in breast cancer. This data-driven approach highlights the potential of leveraging multiple molecular profiling techniques to uncover previously unexplored treatment strategies. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： Drug infusion

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