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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks

作者： Danillo Roberto Pereira Pedro P. Reboucas Filho Gustavo Henrique de Rosa Joao Paulo Papa Victor Hugo C. de Albuquerque Department of Computing São Paulo State University Bauru SP Brazil Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Ceará CE Brazil Graduate Program in Applied Informatics University of Fortaleza Fortaleza CE Brazil

Stroke is an injury that affects the brain tissue, mainly caused by changes in the blood supply to a particular region of the brain. As consequence, some specific functions related to that affected region can be reduced, decreasing the quality of life of the patient. In this work, we deal with the problem of stroke detection in Computed Tomography (CT) images using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). We considered two different kinds of strokes, ischemic and hemorrhagic, as well as making available a public dataset to foster the research related to stroke detection in the human brain. The dataset comprises three different types of images for each case, i.e., the original CT image, one with the segmented cranium and an additional one with the radiological density's map. The results evidenced that CNN's are suitable to deal with stroke detection, obtaining promising results.

关键词： Computed tomography Hemorrhaging Brain Attenuation Blood Image segmentation Cranium

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Pipel: Exploiting resource reorganisation to optimise performance of pipeline-structured applications in the cloud

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International Journal of Computational Systems Engineering 2019年第1期5卷 1-17页

作者： Meyer, Vinicius Rodrigues, Vinicius Facco da Rosa Righi, Rodrigo da Costa, Cristiano André Galante, Guilherme Both, Cristiano Bonato Applied Computing Graduate Program Unisinos University Av. Unisinos 950 - Cristo Rei Rio Grande do Sul São Leopoldo Brazil Western Paraná State University UNIOESTE R. Universitária 2069 - Jardim Universitário Paraná Cascavel Brazil Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre - UFCSPA R. Sarmento Leite 245 - Centro Histórico Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil

Workflow has become a standard for many scientific applications that are characterized by a collection of processing elements. Particularly, a pipeline application is a type of workflow that receives a set of tasks, which must pass through all processing elements in a linear fashion. However, the strategy of using a fixed number of resources can cause under- or over-provisioning situations, besides not fitting irregular demands. In this context, our idea is to deploy the pipeline application in the cloud, so executing it with a feature that differentiates cloud from other distributed systems: resource elasticity. Thus, we propose Pipel: a reactive elasticity model that uses lower and upper load thresholds and the CPU metric to on-the-fly select the most appropriated number of compute nodes for each stage along the pipeline execution. The results were promising, presenting an average gain of 38% in the application time when comparing non-elastic and elastic executions. © 2019 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Pipelines

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Escada: Predicting Virtual Machine Network Bandwidth Demands for Elastic Provisioning in IaaS Clouds 4

Escada: Predicting Virtual Machine Network Bandwidth Demands...

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4th IEEE International Conference on Cloud and Autonomic computing, ICCAC 2017

作者： Marques, Jonatas Adilson Obelheiro, Rafael Rodrigues Institute of Informatics Federal University of Rio Grande Do sul Porto Alegre Brazil Graduate Program in Applied Computing Department of Computer Science Santa Catarina State University Joinville Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781538619391

In Infrastructure as a Service clouds, customers lease virtual resources (e.g., CPU, memory, network) offered by cloud providers, paying for the allocated capacity of resources, regardless of their effective use. In this context, it is in the interest of the customers to reserve resources with sufficient capacity so that their applications achieve good performance while, at the same time, minimizing their expenses with idle capacities. The correct provisioning of resources is also invaluable to providers, who seek to maximize the resource usage of their physical infrastructures, avoiding spending maintenance costs with unused hardware such as high capacity servers and networking devices. We introduce Escada, a novel model for network bandwidth prediction to guide the provisioning of virtual machines. Escada is application-oblivious and dynamically adapts to changes in a virtual machine workload profile. The network flows of a virtual machine are monitored and used to estimate its total required bandwidth over a time period. A prediction algorithm is then applied to the entire history of estimates to predict the virtual machine future required bandwidth. Our experimental evaluation shows that the estimates provided by Escada are useful for guiding the prediction of network bandwidth requirements, providing accurate bandwidth estimates even when the network is under-provisioned. Furthermore, Escada correctly adjusts its prediction algorithm faster than the state-of-the-art model and predicts more reliably during the adjusting period. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Virtual machine

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Playing the Original Game Boy Tetris Using a Real Coded Genetic Algorithm

Playing the Original Game Boy Tetris Using a Real Coded Gene...

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Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems (BRACIS)

作者： Renan Samuel da Silva Rafael Stubs Parpinelli Graduate Program in Applied Computing State University of Santa Catarina Joinville Brazil

Tetris is a very popular game, having sold more than 450 millions units according to Forbes and it is also a very popular research subject in the field of Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence. This work has two main goals. The first goal consists of providing a standardized testing scenario based on an Emulator to run the Original Tetris Game. The second goal is to test several feature sets found in the literature in the proposed Real Coded Genetic Algorithm Based Agent. The results obtained showed the viability of having an agent playing the Original Tetris Game.

关键词： Games Genetic algorithms Standards Artificial neural networks Testing Emulation Sociology

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Scheduling services for MANETs using genetic algorithms

Scheduling services for MANETs using genetic algorithms

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International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD)

作者： Marcelo Petri Janine Kniess Rafael Stubs Parpinelli Graduate Program in Applied Computing Santa Catarina State University Joinville Brasil

This paper presents a genetic algorithm for resource scheduling in service discovery to MANETs operating in emergency scenarios. The shared resources could be ambulances or support cars. Through an appropriate model for scheduling resources, we aim to attend the greatest number of victims in the affected area. Performance evaluation results on the Network Simulator NS-3 confirm the effectiveness of genetic algorithm for resource scheduling when compared to the A-Star algorithm which is simple heuristic method, that prioritizing paths that seem to be leading closer to the goal.

关键词： Protocols Genetic algorithms Scheduling Ad hoc networks Mobile computing Biological cells Processor scheduling

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Gamification strategies for mobile device applications: A systematic review

Gamification strategies for mobile device applications: A sy...

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Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI)

作者： Nathália Pinto Cechetti Daiana Biduki Ana Carolina Bertoletti De Marchi Graduate Program in Applied Computing Universidade de Passo Fundo - UPF Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781509050475

In the quest to engage and motivate users on the use of mobile applications, the gamification concept has been excelling in the market since incorporates game elements in a non-game context. Scoring systems, challenges, competitions and badges, are some of the elements implemented in many fields, such as health, education, ecological awareness, among others. In this context, this study aimed to systematically review available literature to identify gamification strategies used in mobile applications. A search was conducted in ACM, Science Direct and Scopus databases, from March to June 2016. A total of 402 studies were found, 23 of which met the eligibility criteria. The results demonstrated the heterogeneity of gamification elements being used and the impact they caused in the applications, especially as a motivational factor for users. This study provides the basis for future research on gamification methods and emphasizes the importance of this concept to increase engagement and provide enjoyment to users.

关键词： Mobile communication Games Education Databases Mobile applications Crowdsourcing Systematics

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The Protein Structure Prediction Problem Approached by a Cascade Differential Evolution Algorithm Using ROSETTA

The Protein Structure Prediction Problem Approached by a Cas...

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Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems (BRACIS)

作者： Pedro Henrique Narloch Rafael Stubs Parpinelli Graduate Program in Applied Computing State University of Santa Catarina Joinville Brazil

The Protein Structure Prediction (PSP) is one of the most challenging problems in Bioinformatics. In computationally terms, the PSP is classified as a NP-complete problem. In this way, metaheuristics became very interesting to find good solutions in a plausible processing time. In this work we propose a distinct Differential Evolution approach that mix different mutation mechanisms (DEcascade) to solve the PSP using the backbone side chain torsion angles representation with the ROSETTA energy function. Four proteins are used in the experiments: 1ZDD, 1CRN, 1ENH and 1AIL. To evaluate the proposed approach, two variations of DEcascade are used and compared with singlemutation mechanisms DE and literature work. Both variations showed competitive results when compared with the literature and better energy values than other DE approaches. Also, the population diversity is monitored during the optimization process showing that the diversity balance is a key feature for good solutions.

关键词： Proteins Sociology Statistics Optimization Prediction algorithms Lattices Amino acids

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Multiwavelength study of GRB 201216C using the sub-TeV emission detected by MAGIC 38

Multiwavelength study of GRB 201216C using the sub-TeV emiss...

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38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023

作者： Fukami, Satoshi Berti, Alessio Loporchio, Serena Nava, Lara Suda, Yusuke Noda, Koji Asano, Katsuaki Bošnjak, Željka Longo, Francesco Jordana-Mitjans, Nuria Melandri, Andrea Mundell, Carole Shrestha, Manisha Steele, Iain Abe, H. Abe, S. Abhir, J. Acciari, V.A. Agudo, I. Aniello, T. Ansoldi, S. Antonelli, L.A. Arbet Engels, A. Arcaro, C. Artero, M. Asano, K. Baack, D. Babić, A. Baquero, A. Barres de Almeida, U. Barrio, J.A. Batković, I. Baxter, J. Becerra González, J. Bednarek, W. Bernardini, E. Bernardos, M. Bernete, J. Berti, A. Besenrieder, J. Bigongiari, C. Biland, A. Blanch, O. Bonnoli, G. Bošnjak, Ž. Burelli, I. Busetto, G. Campoy-Ordaz, A. Carosi, A. Carosi, R. Carretero-Castrillo, M. Castro-Tirado, A.J. Ceribella, G. Chai, Y. Chilingarian, A. Cifuentes, A. Cikota, S. Colombo, E. Contreras, J.L. Cortina, J. Covino, S. D’Amico, G. D’Elia, V. Da Vela, P. Dazzi, F. De Angelis, A. De Lotto, B. Del Popolo, A. Delfino, M. Delgado, J. Delgado Mendez, C. Depaoli, D. Di Pierro, F. Di Venere, L. Dominis Prester, D. Donini, A. Dorner, D. Doro, M. Elsaesser, D. Emery, G. Escudero, J. Fariña, L. Fattorini, A. Foffano, L. Font, L. Fröse, S. Fukami, S. Fukazawa, Y. García López, R.J. Garczarczyk, M. Gasparyan, S. Gaug, M. Giesbrecht Paiva, J.G. Giglietto, N. Giordano, F. Gliwny, P. Godinović, N. Grau, R. Green, D. Green, J.G. Hadasch, D. Hahn, A. Hassan, T. Heckmann, L. Herrera, J. Hrupec, D. Hütten, M. Imazawa, R. Inada, T. Iotov, R. Ishio, K. Jiménez Martínez, I. Jormanainen, J. Kerszberg, D. Kluge, G.W. Kobayashi, Y. Kouch, P.M. Kubo, H. Kushida, J. Láinez Lezáun, M. Lamastra, A. Lelas, D. Leone, F. Lindfors, E. Linhoff, L. Lombardi, S. Longo, F. López-Coto, R. López-Moya, M. López-Oramas, A. Loporchio, S. Lorini, A. Lyard, E. Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B. Majumdar, P. Makariev, M. Maneva, G. Mang, N. Manganaro, M. Mangano, S. Mannheim, K. Mariotti, M. Martínez, M. Martínez-Chicharro, M. Mas-Aguilar, A. Mazin, D. Menchiari, S. Mender, S. Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics ETH Zürich Otto-Stern-Weg 5 Zürich8093 Switzerland Institute for Cosmic Ray Research The University of Tokyo Kashiwanoha 5-1-5 Kashiwa Japan Max Planck Institut for Physics Föhringer Ring 6 Munich Germany INFN MAGIC Group INFN Sezione di Bari Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica Università e del Politecnico di Bari BariI-70125 Italy RomeI-00136 Italy Physics Program Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University Hiroshima739-8526 Japan Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia INFN Sezione di Trieste via Valerio 2 Trieste Italy Department of Physics University of Bath Claverton Down BathBA2 7AY United Kingdom INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera Via E. Bianchi 46 LC MerateI-23807 Italy European Space Agency European Space Astronomy Centre Villanueva de la Canñada Madrid28692 Spain Astrophysics Research Institute Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool Science Park IC2 146 Brownlow HillL3 5RF United Kingdom Steward Observatory University of Arizona 933 North Cherry Avenue TucsonAZ85721-0065 United States The University of Tokyo Chiba Kashiwa277-8582 Japan ETH Zürich ZürichCH-8093 Switzerland Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias Dpto. de Astrofísica Universidad de La Laguna Tenerife La LagunaE-38200 Spain Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n Granada18008 Spain Università di Udine INFN Trieste UdineI-33100 Italy Max-Planck-Institut für Physik MünchenD-80805 Germany Università di Padova INFN PadovaI-35131 Italy Bellaterra BarcelonaE-08193 Spain Technische Universität Dortmund DortmundD-44221 Germany Zagreb10000 Croatia IPARCOS Institute EMFTEL Department Universidad Complutense de Madrid MadridE-28040 Spain URCA RJ Rio de Janeiro22290-180 Brazil University of Lodz Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics Department of Astrophysics Lodz90-236 Pola

Recently, several gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been detected in the very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray energy range by ground-based gamma-ray experiments such as MAGIC, H.E.S.S., and LHASSO. For some GRBs, the VHE emission is consistent with synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) emission from high-energy electrons accelerated in the forward shock of the relativistic jet. However, more statistics are needed to further constrain the emission models. GRB 201216C is a long bright GRB detected in a broad energy range from radio to VHE. The redshift is estimated to be 1.1, making the GRB the most distant source detected in the VHE energy range. MAGIC started the observation 56 seconds after the GRB was triggered by the Swift-BAT telescope. We performed a detailed analysis and detected the signal with about 6 sigma in the first 20 minutes. MAGIC continued the observation for 2.2 hours on the same night and 4 hours on the next night. No signal was detected later than 40 minutes after the GRB trigger. We have performed modelling of the multi-wavelength emission using the MAGIC data. We analysed simultaneous optical data from Liverpool Telescope with MAGIC and included the results in the modelling. The sub-TeV emission is consistent with the single-zone SSC model in the forward shock. In this presentation, we show the final results of the MAGIC data analysis of GRB 201216C and discuss the emission mechanism of the multi-wavelength data. © Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons.

关键词： Gamma rays

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Identification and quantification of kaolinite in mixtures with goethite using short-wave infrared (SWIR) reflectance spectroscopy 37

Identification and quantification of kaolinite in mixtures w...

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37th Annual IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2017

作者： De Souza, Marcelo K. Veronez, Mauricio R. Tognoli, Francisco M. W. Gonzaga, Luiz De Souza, Lais V. Kochhann, Marcus V. L. Da Silva, Nadine G. Marson, Fernando P. Cagliari, Joice Graduate Program in Geology Vale Do Rio Dos Sinos University São Leopoldo RS Brazil Vale Do Rio Dos Sinos University São Leopoldo RS Brazil Graduate Program in Applied Computing Vale Do Rio Dos Sinos University São Leopoldo RS Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781509049516

We investigate here the potential of the spectroscopy in the identification and quantification of mixtures of kaolinite and goethite from the Continuum Removal (CR) of the spectra in the short-wave infrared. For this purpose, spectral measurements of the kaolinite, goethite, and controlled mixtures of these minerals were systematically performed. The continuum of the results were removed, the depth of the kaolinite diagnostic absorption was calculated and compared with a spectral library. It was possible to identify the kaolinite with high determination coefficient (R2>0.95) when its proportion reaches at least 60% in the mixture. For quantification purposes, it was possible to quantify kaolinite using the diagnostic absorption feature depth in the CR with a coefficient of determination of 0.99. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Absorption Minerals Reflectivity Spectroscopy Libraries Geologic measurements Remote sensing

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Optimizing a Homomorphic Filter for Illumination Compensation In Face Recognition Using Population-Based Algorithms

Optimizing a Homomorphic Filter for Illumination Compensatio...

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Workshop of Computer Vision

作者： Guilherme Felippe Plichoski Chidambaram Chidambaram Rafael Stubs Parpinelli Graduate Program in Applied Computing State University of Santa Catarina Joinville Santa Catarina Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781538614525

Face recognition (FR) systems based on populationbased heuristics algorithms is common nowadays. Depends on the approach, there is a need for tuning parameters in preprocessing step using optimization algorithms. Regarding FR challenges, the illumination variation is one of the critical factors. The homomorphic filter (HF) is one of the methods that can compensate ination aiding to stabilize the face images obtained under different lighting conditions. However, the HF requires some optimal parameters which can be possibly determined through optimization process. Based on this context, in this paper, we attempt to investigate the application of two population-based algorithms, the Jaya and the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), in order to optimize the HF parameters in CMU-PIE and BIOINFO face databases. The high performance of both algorithms shows that they are suitable to compensate the illumination variation achieving 100% and 91.3% recognition rates on CMUPIE and BIO-INFO, respectively.

关键词： Lighting Optimization Mathematical model Hafnium Face Face recognition Particle swarm optimization

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