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International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)

作者： Wildemarkes de Almeida da Silva Luis Carlos Costa Fonseca Sofiane Labidi José Chrystian Lima Pacheco Post-Graduation Program in Computer and Systems Engineering State University of Maranhão - UEMA São Luís Brazil Bachelor of Science and Technology Program -BICT Federal University of Maranhão - UFMA São Luís Brazil Graduation in Computer and Systems Engineering State University of Maranhão - UEMA São Luís Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9798350362053

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362060

The rapid growing application of language models (LLMs) in education offers exciting prospects for personalized learning and interactive experiences. However, a critical challenge emerges - the risk of "hallucinations," where LLMs generate factually incorrect or misleading information. This paper proposes Comparative and Cross-Verification Prompting (CCVP), a novel technique specifically designed to mitigate hallucinations in educational LLMs. CCVP leverages the strengths of multiple LLMs, a Principal Language Model (PLM) and Auxiliary Language Models (ALMs), to verify the accuracy and educational relevance of the PLM's response to a prompt. Through a series of prompts and assessments, CCVP harnesses the diverse perspectives of various LLMs and incorporates human expertise for intricate cases. This method addresses the limitations of relying on a single model and fosters critical thinking skills in learners within the educational context. We detail the CCVP approach with examples specifically applicable to educational settings, such as geography. We also discuss its strengths and limitations, including computational cost, data reliance, and ethical considerations. We highlight its potential applications in educational disciplines, including fact-checking content, detecting bias, and promoting responsible LLM use. CCVP presents a promising avenue for ensuring the accuracy and trustworthiness of LLM-generated educational content. Further research and development will refine its scalability, address potential biases, and solidify its position as a vital tool for harnessing the power of LLMs while fostering responsible knowledge dissemination in education.

关键词： Geography Solid modeling Accuracy Scalability Prevention and mitigation Computational modeling Education

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Bio-inspired Butterfly-shaped Patch Antenna Array for 2.4 GHz WLAN Applications

Bio-inspired Butterfly-shaped Patch Antenna Array for 2.4 GH...

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Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium

作者： M. A. Oliveira S. M. A. Morais J. I. L. Araujo G. K. F. Serres A. J. R. Serres P. F. Silva P. H. F. Silva A. G. D'Assunção Graduation Program in Electrical Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Brazil Graduation Program in Computer Engineering and Systems State University of Maranhão São Luís Brazil Graduation Program in Electrical Engineering Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Paraíba João Pessoa Brazil Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9781728166704

ISBN: (纸本)9781728166711

The design of a bio-inspired butterfly-shaped patch antenna array, generated by polar transformations, covering the wireless local area network (WLAN) band at 2.4 GHz (2.400-2.483 GHz), with similar and dissimilar elements is presented in this paper. The dissimilar bio-inspired antenna presented a bandwidth of 96MHz covering the IEEE802.11b, g band, maximum gain of 8.64dBi, concentrated half power beamwidth of 52 degrees and front-to-back ratio of 15.21dB.

关键词： Wireless LAN Protocols Shape Patch antennas Meetings Bandwidth Antenna arrays

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Aperture-Coupled Koch Fractal on-Chip Antennas for 60 GHz ISM Band 2

Aperture-Coupled Koch Fractal on-Chip Antennas for 60 GHz IS...

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2nd IEEE MTT-S Latin America Microwave Conference, LAMC 2018

作者： Morais, Samuel Medeiros Araújo Serres, Alexandre Jean Rene Guarany, Ivana Soares Da Silverio Freire, Raimundo Carlos Da Silva, Paulo Fernandes Santana, Ewaldo Elder Carvalho Da Fonseca Silva, Paulo Henrique Post-Graduation Program in Electrical Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Brazil Post-Graduation Program in Computer Engineering and Systems State University of Maranhão São Luis Brazil Post-Graduation Program in Electrical Engineering Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Paraíba João Pessoa Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781538673331

This paper presents Koch fractal aperture-coupled patch antennas operating in industrial scientific and medical band at 60 GHz (57 GHz to 64 GHz), for on-chip application. This work is the continuation of the development of aperture-coupled antennas with aperture and patch element built in 2 μm-thick aluminum lying on two layers of silicon with a height of 200 μm. The use of Koch fractal allowed the development of aperture-coupled antennas of greater perimeter with more metal in the patch elements, which promoted an increase in the gain. The observed gain for Koch fractal level 2 was of 10.55 dBi, with a bandwidth of 7.23 GHz, covering the ISM 60 GHz Band, and an increase of less than 10% in total patch dimension. For Koch fractal levels 0 (square), a polarization close to circular was achieved, with an axial ratio less than 6 at resonant frequencies. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Natural frequencies

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Aperture-Coupled Koch Fractal on-Chip Antennas for 60 GHz ISM Band

Aperture-Coupled Koch Fractal on-Chip Antennas for 60 GHz IS...

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IEEE MTT-S Latin America Microwave Conference (LAMC)

作者： Samuel Medeiros Araújo Morais Alexandre Jean René Serres Ivana Soares Guarany Raimundo Carlos da Silverio Freire Paulo Fernandes da Silva Ewaldo Elder Carvalho Santana Paulo Henrique da Fonseca Silva Post-Graduation Program in Electrical Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Brazil Post-Graduation Program in Computer Engineering and Systems State University of Maranhão São Luis Brazil Post-Graduation Program in Electrical Engineering Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Paraíba João Pessoa Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781538673348;9781538673331

关键词： Fractals Patch antennas Resonant frequency Aperture antennas Bandwidth Gain

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Parametric Analysis of Iterated Game Environments as Social Interaction Model for Genetic Algorithm to Solve Constrained engineering Problems

Parametric Analysis of Iterated Game Environments as Social ...

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Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： Rodrigo Lisbôa Pereira Marco A. Florenzano Mollinetti Mário Tasso Ribeiro Serra Neto Adilson de Almeida Neto Daniel Leal Souza Edson Koiti Yasojima Otávio Noura Teixeira Roberto Célio Limão de Oliveira Federal Rural University of Amazon (UFRA) Federal University of Pará (UFPA) Pará Brazil Systems Optimization Laboratory Tsukuba University Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan University Centre of the State of Pará (CESUPA) Belém Pará Brazil Electrical Engineering Post Graduation Program Federal University of Pará (UFPA) Belém Pará Brazil Electrical Engineering Post Graduation Program Federal University of Pará (UFPA) Pará Brazil Computer Engineering Post Graduation Program Federal University of Pará (UFPA) Pará Brazil Laboratory of Bionspired Computing (LCBIO) Federal University of Pará (UFPA) Belém Pará Brazil

This article presents a parameter study on the applied game theory in Genetic Algorithm (GA), performing an analysis of the game Prisoner's Dilemma applied in the solution of four constrained engineering problems. Simulations were applied in four different variations of the game, in order to find the best configuration for the analyzed problems. Then, after obtaining the best configuration of the game, we performed an analysis of the incidence of Alpha and Beta weights, present in GA fitness with Social Interaction, using the game that best suited each problem, employing sixteen different weight configurations. At end, the results obtained authenticated the influence of the Social Interaction process in the essence of GA.

关键词： Genetic algorithms Games Game theory Optimization Biological cells Sociology Statistics

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Applying MVC to Evolutionary Acquisition IRPM

Applying MVC to Evolutionary Acquisition IRPM

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2012 International Conference on Smart Grid systems(ICSGS 2012)

作者： Patrick Letouze Mariwaldo G. Caetano Joāo Y. Ishihara David Prata George Brito UFT-Federal University of Tocantins Brazil:Department of Computer Science UnB-University of Brasilia Brazil:Department of Electrical EngineeringPGEA-Program of Post-Graduation in Electronic and Automation Systems Engineering

This work presents a combination of the Model-View-Controller pattern with the Evolutionary Acquisition Interdisciplinary Research Project Management for web services *** intends to promote an increase in productivity and to facilitate interdisciplinary web services *** consists of an independent database for users' feedback that together with technological opportunities and evolving threats considerations may start a new release of the system allowing a dynamic evolution through acquiring new features or correcting errors,but the new release decision is not *** other words,web service evolution is accomplished adding requirements analysis into the Model-View-Controller pattern,which is incorporated into Interdisciplinary Research Project Management.

关键词： Evolutionary acquisition,IRPM,MVC,project management,software engineering,web services.

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A Parametric QoE Video Quality Estimator for Wireless Networks

A Parametric QoE Video Quality Estimator for Wireless Networ...

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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Globecom Workshops

作者： E. Cerqueira Augusto Neto M. Curado A. Riker R. Immich H. Barros E. Aguiar A. Abelem Federal University of Para (UFPA) Federal University of Ceara Department of Informatics Engineering (DETI) Fortaleza-CE Institute of Telecommunications Aveiro University of Coimbra Department of Informatics Engineering (DEI) Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Post Graduation Program in Computer Systems (PPgSC)

ISBN: (纸本)9781467349420

The development of real-time quality estimator schemes for emerging Internet videos with different content types remains a significant challenge and is crucial for the success of wireless multimedia systems. However, currently in-service assessment schemes fail in capturing subjective aspects of multimedia content related to the user perception. Therefore, this paper proposes an on-the-fly parametric video quality estimator approach (called MultiQoE) for real-time video streaming applications. Experiments in a Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) scenario were carried out to show the accuracy, benefit, and impact of MultiQoE compared to widely used Quality of Experience (QoE) subjective, objective and parametric methods.

关键词： Quality of Experience Video Streaming Wireless Mesh Networks Service Assessment

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Porantim-opt: Optimizing the combined selection of model-based testing techniques

Porantim-opt: Optimizing the combined selection of model-bas...

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Workshop on Requirements and Validation, Verification, and Testing

作者： Neto, Arilo Claudio Dias De Freitas Rodrigues, Rosiane Travassos, Guilherme Horta Post-graduation Program In Informatics Computer Science Department Federal University of Amazonas Manaus AM Brazil Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program COPPE Federal University of Rio De Janeiro Rio De Janeiro RJ Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9780769543451

The combination of testing techniques is considered an effective strategy to evaluate a software product. However, the selection of which techniques to combine in a software project has been an interesting challenge in the Software engineering field. This paper presents a proposal extending an approach developed to support the combined selection of model-based testing (MBT) techniques, named Porantim, applying Multiobjective Combinatorial Optimization strategy by determining the smallest dominating set in a bipartite and weighted graph. Thus, a local search strategy algorithm is proposed generating solutions aiming at maximizing the coverage of software project characteristics and skills required by the testing team to use the techniques and minimizing the eventual effort to construct models used for test cases generation. A preliminary evaluation analyzes this new approach when compared to the Porantim's original version, and the results indicate improvements in the MBT techniques selection. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Software testing

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ORGAN: Online route and Wavelength design based on Genetic Algorithm for OPS networks

ORGAN: Online route and Wavelength design based on Genetic A...

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International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling, ONDM

作者： Hideki Tode Kazuki Hamada Koso Murakami Department of Computer Science and Information Systems Graduate School of Engineering Osaka Prefecture University Japan Department of Information Networking Graduation School of Information Science and Technology Osaka University Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781424459735

OPS (optical packet switching) networks are considered as one of promising candidates for new generation network architecture. However, optical RAM has not been realized yet. Hence, high packet loss probability is a serious issue on feasible OPS networks. Now, there are some ways to solve this issue. The first approach is the usage of congestion avoidance devices like wavelength converter, fiber delay line , and so on, whereas the second one is the adaptive learning based method like priority-based wavelength assignment (PWA), and suitability index method, and so on. These ways, however, focus on OBS (optical burst switching) network where burst-by-burst success or failure results on signaling messages can be used for updating priority values, so do not match in OPS network. Furthermore, these path-based learning approaches do not consider global load balancing over whole network. Thus, there remains further possibilities for improving efficiency of networks. This paper proposes a new method of route and wavelength assignment suitable for the online operation. By using typical meta heuristics algorithm, genetic algorithm, proposed method can realize global load balancing at practical processing time. We verify the effectiveness of the proposed method through simulation results.

关键词： Algorithm design and analysis Genetic algorithms Optical packet switching Wavelength assignment Load management Optical losses Optical wavelength conversion Optical fiber devices Delay lines Learning systems

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TRACKING CONTROL IN THE PRESENCE OF NONLINEAR DYNAMIC FRICTIONAL EFFECTS: ROBOT EXTENSION

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Asian Journal of Control 2008年第3期1卷

作者： M. Feemster D.M. Dawson A. Behal W. Dixon Matthew Feemster received the B.S degree in Electrical Engineering from Clemson University Clemson South Carolina in December 1994. Upon graduation he remained at Clemson University and received the M.S. degree in Electrical Engineering in 1997. During this time he also served as a research/teaching assistant. His research work focused on the design and implementation of various nonlinear control algorithms with emphasis on the induction motor and mechanical systems with friction present. He is currently working toward his Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering at Clemson University. Darren M. Dawson was born in 1962 in Macon Georgia. He received an Associate Degree in Mathematics from Macon Junior College in 1982 and a B.S. Degree in Electrical Engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 1984. He then worked for Westinghouse as a control engineer from 1985 to 1987. In 1987 he returned to the Georgia Institute of Technology where he received the Ph.D. Degree in Electrical Engineering in March 1990. During this time he also served as a research/teaching assistant. In July 1990 he joined the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department and the Center for Advanced Manufacturing (CAM) at Clemson University where he currently holds the position of Professor. Under the CAM director's supervision he currently leads the Robotics and Manufacturing Automation Laboratory which is jointly operated by the Electrical and Mechanical Engineering departments. His main research interests are in the fields of nonlinear based robust adaptive and learning control with application to electro-mechanical systems including robot manipulators motor drives magnetic bearings flexible cables flexible beams and high-speed transport systems. Aman Behal was born in India in 1973. He received his Masters Degree in Electrical Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology Bombay in 1996. He is currently working towards a Ph.D in Controls and Robotics at Clemson University. His research focuses on the control of no

In this paper, we extend the observer/control strategies previously published in [25] to an n -link, serially connected, direct drive, rigid link, revolute robot operating in the presence of nonlinear friction effects modeled by the Lu-Gre model. In addition, we also present a new adaptive control technique for compensating for the nonlinear parameterizable Stribeck effects. Specifically, an adaptive observer/controller scheme is developed which contains a feedforward approximation of the Stribeck effects. This feedforward approximation is used in a composite controller/observer strategy which forces the average square integral of the position tracking error to an arbitrarily small value. Experimental results are included to illustrate the performance of the proposed controllers.

关键词： Friction compensation nonlinear control

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