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IEEE Transactions on Medical robotics and Bionics 2025年第2期7卷 655-665页

作者： Song, Xiaoyu Liu, Jiaqing Pan, Heng Rao, Haotian Wang, Can Wu, Xinyu Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen518055 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

In this study, we propose a robust myoelectric intention recognition framework to recognize human locomotion mode and detect irrelevant locomotion intention. The framework is integrated into the control system of the lower limb exoskeleton robot for experimental validation. Most conventional electromyography (EMG) intention detection methods aim to accurately detect the target motion intentions but ignore the possible effects of irrelevant intentions. In traditional action intention recognition strategies, most researchers did not consider entering irrelevant action intentions into the model during training. Therefore, when using a classification model, if irrelevant action intentions are input, the model will still recognize it as a type of target action intention. That can lead to incorrect recognition results, which will cause the robot to perform wrong movements and pose a safety risk to the wearer. To detect and reject irrelevant motion intentions, we first used the dual-purpose autoencoder-guided temporal convolution network (DA-TCN) to obtain discriminative features of the surface EMG signal. Autoencoders (AE)/Variable Autoencoders (VAE) are then trained for each of the seven deep features of the target motion intention. In addition, irrelevant motion intentions are detected according to the value of their reconstruction error. The recall rate of this method for the detection of irrelevant motion intentions exceeds 99% and the accuracy rate exceeds 99%.At the same time, we replaced the TCN with the LSTM model and compared the performance of the two after adding irrelevant motion discrimination. We collected data on seven goals and three unrelated motor intentions from seven experimenters for testing and completed an online experimental validation. The motion recognition accuracy of all the experimenters can be maintained above 86%. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Limbs Legged locomotion Exoskeletons Robots Image color analysis Convolution Stairs Training Feature extraction Autoencoders

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Evetac Meets Sparse Probabilistic Spiking Neural Network: Enhancing Snap-Fit Recognition Efficiency and Performance

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IEEE robotics and Automation Letters 2025年第6期10卷 5353-5360页

作者： Fang, Senlin Ding, Haoran Liu, Yangjun Liu, Jiashu Zhang, Yupo Li, Yilin Kong, Hoiio Yi, Zhengkun Faculty of Data Science City University of Macau 999078 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong University of Macau 999078 China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China City University of Macau 999078 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China City University of Macau Faculty of Data Science 999078 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System Shenzhen518055 China

Snap-fit peg-in-hole assembly is common in industrial robotics, particularly for 3 C electronics, where fast and accurate tactile recognition is crucial for protecting fragile components. Event-based optical sensors, such as Evetac, are well-suited for this task due to their high sparsity and sensitivity in detecting small, rapid force changes. However, existing research often converts event data into dense images and processing them with dense methods, leading to higher computational complexity. In this letter, we propose a Sparse Probabilistic Spiking Neural Network (SPSNN) that utilizes sparse convolutions to extract features from the event data, avoiding computations on non-zero cells. We introduce the Forward and Backward Propagation Through Probability (FBPTP) method, which enables simultaneous gradient computation across all time steps, eliminating the need for the step-by-step traversal required by traditional Forward and Backward Propagation Through Time (FBPTT). Additionally, the Temporal Weight Prediction (TWP) method dynamically allocates weights for different time outputs, enhancing recognition performance with minimal impact on model efficiency. We integrate the Evetac sensor compactly into our robotic system and collected two datasets, named Tactile Event Ethernet (TacEve-Eth) and Tactile Event Type-C (TacEve-TC), corresponding to cantilever and annular snap-fit structures. Experiments show that the SPSNN achieves the superior trade-off between recognition performance and efficiency compared to other widely used methods, achieving the highest average recognition performance while reducing inference time by over 90% compared to FBPTT-based dense SNN baselines. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Robotic assembly

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Mechanical Properties Inside Origami-Inspired Structures: An Overview

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Applied Mechanics Reviews 2025年第1期77卷 011001页

作者： Yan, Peng Huang, Hailin Meloni, Marco Li, Bing Cai, Jianguo Department of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518052 China Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518052 China Key Laboratory of C & PC Structures of Ministry of Education National Prestress Engineering Research Center Southeast University Nanjing211189 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518052 China Key University Laboratory of Mechanism Machine Theory and Intelligent Unmanned Systems of Guangdong Habin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518052 China

In recent decades, origami has transitioned from a traditional art form into a systematic field of scientific inquiry, characterized by attributes such as high foldability, lightweight frameworks, diverse deformation modes, and limited degrees-of-freedom. Despite the abundant literature on smart materials, actuation methods, design principles, and manufacturing techniques, comprehensive reviews focusing on the mechanical properties of origami-inspired structures are relatively rare and unsystematic. This review aims to fill this void by analyzing and summarizing the significant studies conducted on the mechanical properties of origami-inspired structures from 2013 to 2023. We begin with an overview that includes essential definitions of origami, classical origami patterns, and their associated tessellated or stacked structures. Following this, we delve into the principal dynamic modeling method for origami and conduct an in-depth analysis of the key mechanical properties of origami-inspired structures. These properties include tunable stiffness, bistability and multistability, metamechanical properties demonstrated by origami-based metamaterials, and bio-inspired mechanical properties. Finally, we conclude with a comprehensive summary that discusses the current challenges and future directions in the field of origami-inspired structures. Our review provides a thorough synthesis of both the mechanical properties and practical applications of origami-inspired structures, aiming to serve as a reference and stimulate further research. © 2025 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). All rights reserved.

关键词： Degrees of freedom (mechanics)

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Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Capacitated Charging Stations and Dynamic Electricity Prices

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： He, Zhiye Tian, Yuning Miao, Haoyu Yao, Canqi Yang, Zaiyue Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fully Actuated System Control Theory and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Shenzhen518055 China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Department of Logistics and Maritime Studies Hong Kong Hong Kong

With rapid electrification of transportation systems in recent years, the electric vehicle routing problem (EVRP) has received increasing attention. In order to serve a set of valuable transportation tasks using a fleet of electric vehicles, EVRP intends to jointly determine their routes and the charging schedules, with the aim of optimizing service reward and charging cost under state of charge (SOC) constraints of battery. EVRP is a difficult nonlinear integer program, and due to its intrinsic NP-hardness early EVRP studies often oversimplify the charging process and assume unlimited capacity of charging stations and constant electricity price. The contribution of this paper lies in twofold. First, to better characterize the practical charging process, this paper introduces a new graph model that can take the charging station capacity and dynamic electricity price into full consideration. Second, we design a series of transformation techniques, including reformulation SOC dynamics, Lagrangian relaxation, exact linear programming relaxation, etc, which eventually convert the original EVRP into an approximate linear program. Extensive simulations across 14 instances demonstrate that, the proposed approach is capable of solving large-scale instances over 500 nodes, and is 100 times faster than traditional analytic methods while achieving very close optimality. While comparing with the popular heuristic method ALNS (Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search), our method is several times faster and obtains much better optimality. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Charging stations

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Diverse Gaussian Sampling for Human Motion Prediction 16th

Diverse Gaussian Sampling for Human Motion Prediction

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16th International Conference on Social robotics, ICSR + InnoBiz 2024

作者： Luo, Jiefu Wang, Jiansheng Liu, Zhenfei Cheng, Jun Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Pediatric Orthopedics Shenzhen Children’s Hospital Guangdong Shenzhen518000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819611508

In many industrial applications, it is necessary to obtain accurate human motion prediction. The prediction of human movement based on a 3D skeleton, which forecasts future postures using the human skeletal structure, significantly aids in enabling machines to understand human behavior and react more intelligently. Additionally, by predicting human actions, potential dangers can be perceived, especially in safety-related issues, necessitating a broader range of predictions. In this paper, considering the greater diversity generated by Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), we employ VAEs for prediction. In contrast to other studies, our primary focus is on obtaining more diverse samples. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed model performs well on the Human 3.6M [35] and HumanEva-I [36] datasets. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Prediction models

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Comprehensive Performance Optimization of a Novel Anthropomorphic Dexterous Hand

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IEEE robotics and Automation Letters 2025年第7期10卷 6816-6823页

作者： Yifan Ma Weiwei Shang Fei Zhang Shunxiang Pang Shuqing Dai Zhengkun Yi Guotao Li Shuang Cong Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Grasp and in-hand manipulation of dexterous hands are essential for daily operational tasks. In this study, an optimized design method for a novel anthropomorphic dexterous hand is proposed, which improves the comprehensive performance of grasp and manipulability of the dexterous hand. The constraints of multi-fingered contact force and kinematics are established with full consideration of the applicability to the objects of different sizes and the shape characteristics of finger contact surface. The performance index of in-hand manipulation ability is proposed, and the optimization problem is constructed through the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) to achieve multi-objective optimization of precision grasp and in-hand manipulation. Finally, simulation and experiment verify the feasibility of our prototype and optimization method. The results show that the in-hand translation space and in-hand rotation range are increased by 20% and 8.5%, respectively. Our dexterous hand has excellent abilities of multi-fingered interaction and in-hand manipulation, which can perform 33 grasp gestures and two/three-fingered in-hand manipulation. This study provides a valuable reference for the design of dexterous hands with anthropomorphic functions.

关键词： Thumb Hands Kinematics Grasping Force Performance analysis IP networks Electronics packaging Cables Accuracy

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TRUNK-BRANCH CONTRASTIVE NETWORK WITH MULTI-VIEW DEFORMABLE AGGREGATION FOR MULTI-VIEW ACTION RECOGNITION

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Yang, Yingyuan Liang, Guoyuan Wang, Can Wu, Xiaojun Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing10049 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology at Shenzhen Shenzhen518055 China

Multi-view action recognition aims to identify actions in a given multi-view scene. Traditional studies initially extracted refined features from each view, followed by implemented paired interaction and integration, but they potentially overlooked the critical local features in each view. When observing objects from multiple perspectives, individuals typically form a comprehensive impression and subsequently fill in specific details. Drawing inspiration from this cognitive process, we propose a novel trunk-branch contrastive network (TBCNet) for RGB-based multi-view action recognition. Distinctively, TBCNet first obtains fused features in the trunk block and then implicitly supplements vital details provided by the branch block via contrastive learning, generating a more informative and comprehensive action representation. Within this framework, we construct two core components: the multi-view deformable aggregation (MVDA) and the trunk-branch contrastive learning. MVDA employed in the trunk block effectively facilitates multi-view feature fusion and adaptive cross-view spatio-temporal correlation, where a global aggregation module (GAM) is utilized to emphasize significant spatial information and a composite relative position bias (CRPB) is designed to capture the intra- and cross-view relative positions. Moreover, a trunk-branch contrastive loss is constructed between aggregated features and refined details from each view. By incorporating two distinct weights for positive and negative samples, a weighted trunk-branch contrastive loss is proposed to extract valuable information and emphasize subtle inter-class differences. The effectiveness of TBCNet is verified by extensive experiments on four datasets including NTU-RGB+D 60, NTU-RGB+D 120, PKU-MMD, and N-UCLA dataset. Compared to other RGB-based methods, our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance in cross-subject and cross-setting protocols. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Contact Force Optimization to Enhance Fault-tolerant Motion Stability of a Hexapod Robot

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第5期21卷 2199-2214页

作者： Bo You Shangdong Shi Chen Chen Jiayu Li Nan Li Liang Ding The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology for Cutting and Manufacturing Ministry of Education and the Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Complex Intelligent System and Integration Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin150080China The State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China

This paper presents a novel method for optimizing the contact force of a hexapod robot to enhance its dynamic motion stability when one of its legs *** proposed approach aims to improve the Force Angle Stability Margin(FASM)and adapt the foot trajectory through contact force optimization to achieve safe and stable motion on various *** foot force optimization approach is designed to optimize the FASM,a factor rarely considered in existing contact force optimization *** formulating the problem of enhancing the motion stability of the hexapod robot as a Quadratic Programming(QP)optimization problem,this approach can effectively address this *** of a hexapod robot using a fault-tolerant gait,along with real field experiments,were conducted to validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the contact force optimization *** results demonstrate that this approach can be used to design a motion controller for a hexapod robot with a significantly improved motion *** summary,the proposed contact force optimization method offers a promising solution for enhancing the motion stability of hexapod robots with single leg failures and has the potential to significantly advance the development of fault-tolerant hexapod robots for various applications.

关键词： Hexapod robot Fault-tolerant Stability margin Contact force optimization

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SUBPIXEL EDGE LOCALIZATION BASED ON CONVERTED INTENSITY SUMMATION UNDER STABLE EDGE REGION

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Yang, Yingyuan Liang, Guoyuan Wang, Xianwen Wang, Kaiming Wang, Can Wu, Xiaojun Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing10049 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China Guilin University of Technology Guilin541000 China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology at Shenzhen Shenzhen518055 China

To satisfy the rigorous requirements of precise edge detection in critical high-accuracy measurements, this article proposes a series of efficient approaches for localizing subpixel edge. In contrast to the fitting based methods, which consider pixel intensity as a sample value derived from a specific model. We take an innovative perspective by assuming that the intensity at the pixel level can be interpreted as a local integral mapping in the intensity model for subpixel localization. Consequently, we propose a straightforward subpixel edge localization method called Converted Intensity Summation (CIS). To address the limited robustness associated with focusing solely on the localization of individual edge points, a Stable Edge Region (SER) based algorithm is presented to alleviate local interference near edges. Given the observation that the consistency of edge statistics exists in the local region, the algorithm seeks correlated stable regions in the vicinity of edges to facilitate the acquisition of robust parameters and achieve higher precision positioning. In addition, an edge complement method based on extension-adjustment is also introduced to rectify the irregular edges through the efficient migration of SERs. A large number of experiments are conducted on both synthetic and real image datasets which cover common edge patterns as well as various real scenarios such as industrial PCB images, remote sensing and medical images. It is verified that CIS can achieve higher accuracy than the state-of-the-art method, while requiring less execution time. Moreover, by integrating SER into CIS, the proposed algorithm demonstrates excellent performance in further improving the anti-interference capability and positioning accuracy. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Pixels

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Multi-modal Bionic Motion Analysis of A Cpg-controlled Pneumatic Soft Robot

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第5期21卷 2247-2257页

作者： Yu Zhang Peiyu Huang Dongjie Li Jiangyu Zhou Yu Li Bo You Yanhe Zhu Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Complex Intelligent System and Integration Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin150080China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology(HIT)Harbin150001China

This paper designs a soft robot with a multi-chamber,multi-airbag mimicking soft biological structure,where the airbags of the same chamber are interconnected with each *** upper and lower chambers are separated by an intermediate layer(thin plate),which is extended and widened to achieve robot movement and *** applying pressure to the different chambers of the soft robot,it is possible to produce a variety of bionic movements of the inchworm and *** to the strong nonlinearity and infinite number of degrees of freedom properties of the material,it is impossible to obtain the analytical solution of the bending morphology and pressure of the soft robot ***,a method to establish a mathematical model of soft robot deformation based on the classical stacked plate theory is proposed,and a chain composite model of soft robot bending motion is established based on the large-deflection modeling *** paper proposes a method to generate a multi-mode soft robot motion control based on the Central Pattern Generator(CPG)using a single controller,which achieves the switching of sine wave-like patterns,half-wave-like patterns,and dragging patterns by adjust-ing frequency,amplitude and period of ***,a pneumatic control platform is built for the validation of the theoretical model and different experimental models of the motion of the *** comparation of the different motion modes of the soft robot under similar non-load and load conditions.

关键词： Soft robot Bionic multi-modal movement Laminated plate theory CPG control

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