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Research 2023年第2期6卷 53-63页

作者： Sen Wang Peng Yan Hailin Huang Ning Zhang Bing Li School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518052P.R.China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518052P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001P.R.China

This study created a new type of inflatable metamorphic origami that has the advantage of being a highly simplified deployable system capable of realizing multiple sequential motion patterns with a monolithic actuation.

关键词： simplified lata system

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The Autonomous Pipeline Navigation of a Cockroach Bio-Robot with Enhanced Walking Stimuli

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Cyborg and Bionic systems 2023年第1期4卷 47-55页

作者： Songsong Ma Yuansheng Chen Songlin Yang Shen Liu Lingqi Tang Bing Li Yao Li State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenChina School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenChina The Biorobotics Institute Scuola Superiore Sant'AnnaPisaItaly

Tens of crawling bio-robots with cockroaches as the mobile platform have been developed with various *** with artificial crawling robots of the same size,they revealed better flexibility,larger payload,and stronger *** features made bio-robots ideal for pipeline inspection scenarios because the advancements in locomotion mechanisms and efficient power systems are still hurdles for current artificial *** this study,we controlled the bio-robot to crawl in the confined dark pipeline and achieved autonomous motion control with the help of an onboard sensing ***,a micro-camera was mounted on the electronic backpack of the cockroach for image collection,and an IMU sensor was used to compute its body *** electronic backpack transmitted images to the host computer for junction recognition and distance ***,the insect's habituation to electrical stimulation has long been an uncertain factor in the control of ***,a synergistic stimulation strategy was proposed to markedly reduce the habituation and increase the number of effective turning controls to over 100 *** is also found that both the increase of payload and the application of stimulations could promote the metabolic rate by monitoring carbon dioxide *** the integration of synergistic stimulation and autonomous control,we demonstrated the fully autonomous pipeline navigation with our cockroach bio-robot,which realized the cycle number of approximately 10 in a *** research provides a novel technology that has the potential for practical applications in the future.

关键词： robot artificial Robot

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Thermal and Magnetic Dual-Responsive Catheter-Assisted Shape Memory Microrobots for Multistage Vascular Embolization

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Research 2024年第3期2024卷 529-543页

作者： Qianbi Peng Shu Wang Jianguo Han Chenyang Huang Hengyuan Yu Dong Li Ming Qiu Si Cheng Chong Wu Mingxue Cai Shixiong Fu Binghan Chen Xinyu Wu Shiwei Du Tiantian Xu Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery South China HospitalMedical SchoolShenzhen University.ShenzhenChina The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenChina.

Catheters navigating through complex vessels,such as sharp turns or multiple U-turns,remain challenging for vascular ***,we propose a novel multistage vascular embolization strategy for hard-to-reach vessels that releases untethered swimming shape-memory magnetic microrobots(SMMs)from the prior catheter to the vessel ***,made of organo-gel with magnetic particles,ensure biocompatibility,radiopacity,thrombosis,and fast thermal and magnetic *** SMM is initially a linear shape with a 0.5-mm diameter at 20°C inserted in a *** transforms into a predetermined helix within 2 s at 38°C blood temperature after being pushed out of the catheter into the *** enable agile swimming in confined and tortuous vessels and can swim upstream using helical propulsion with rotating magnetic ***,we validated this multistage vascular embolization in living rabbits,completing 100-cm travel and renal artery embolization in 2 *** 4 weeks,the SMMs maintained the embolic position,and the kidney volume decreased by 36%.

关键词： turns maintained travel

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Mechanical Properties Inside Origami-Inspired Structures: An Overview

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Applied Mechanics Reviews 2025年第1期77卷 011001页

作者： Yan, Peng Huang, Hailin Meloni, Marco Li, Bing Cai, Jianguo Department of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518052 China Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518052 China Key Laboratory of C & PC Structures of Ministry of Education National Prestress Engineering Research Center Southeast University Nanjing211189 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518052 China Key University Laboratory of Mechanism Machine Theory and Intelligent Unmanned Systems of Guangdong Habin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518052 China

In recent decades, origami has transitioned from a traditional art form into a systematic field of scientific inquiry, characterized by attributes such as high foldability, lightweight frameworks, diverse deformation modes, and limited degrees-of-freedom. Despite the abundant literature on smart materials, actuation methods, design principles, and manufacturing techniques, comprehensive reviews focusing on the mechanical properties of origami-inspired structures are relatively rare and unsystematic. This review aims to fill this void by analyzing and summarizing the significant studies conducted on the mechanical properties of origami-inspired structures from 2013 to 2023. We begin with an overview that includes essential definitions of origami, classical origami patterns, and their associated tessellated or stacked structures. Following this, we delve into the principal dynamic modeling method for origami and conduct an in-depth analysis of the key mechanical properties of origami-inspired structures. These properties include tunable stiffness, bistability and multistability, metamechanical properties demonstrated by origami-based metamaterials, and bio-inspired mechanical properties. Finally, we conclude with a comprehensive summary that discusses the current challenges and future directions in the field of origami-inspired structures. Our review provides a thorough synthesis of both the mechanical properties and practical applications of origami-inspired structures, aiming to serve as a reference and stimulate further research. © 2025 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). All rights reserved.

关键词： Degrees of freedom (mechanics)

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A Sub-pixel Location Method of Circular PCB Markers Based on Partial Area Effect

A Sub-pixel Location Method of Circular PCB Markers Based on...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and robotics, RCAR 2023

作者： Yang, Yingyuan Wang, Xianwen Luo, Sijin Liang, Guoyuan University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327182

With the rapid development of electronic manufacturing industry, automatic optical inspection (AOI) systems are widely applied to mark positioning and defect inspection of printed circuit board (PCB). As the most common mark, the accurate positioning of circle is of great importance in the wiring and assembly of the PCB. Various sub-pixel algorithms have been presented in the past decade. In this paper, we propose an improved version of sub-pixel edge location method based on partial area effect to acquire better sub-pixel points for fitting the circular marks. In stead of the simple one direction offset model, a composite offset model is adopted to diminish the positioning error as much as possible in the case of small gradient differences between horizontal and vertical directions. Besides, the constraints of both gradient magnitude and angle are also introduced for filtering the sub-pixel points at each edge pixel in order to effectively improve the quality of the fitted circle. Experiments conducted on synthetic and real PCB mark images have verified the better performance of the proposed method in terms of anti-interference and location accuracy. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Printed circuit boards

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Learning Compliant Assembly Strategy From Demonstration

Learning Compliant Assembly Strategy From Demonstration

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and robotics, RCAR 2023

作者： Liu, Sheng Sheng, Juyi Ou, Yongsheng China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen518055 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327182

Compared with robots, humans can complete the different assembly tasks of parts flexibly and quickly. By teaching robots with human experiences, not only the industrial assembling tasks can be resolved, but also many other robot applications can be realized. The pose adjustment stage is the most critical part of the peg-in-hole assembly process. This paper analyzes the contact force in the pose adjustment stage and calculates the control variables that affect the assembly motion. Based on the Gaussian mixture model (GMM), the nonlinear mapping relationship between the control variables and the state variables during the assembly is established using the human demonstration data, and the parameters of the model are solved by the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm, and thus the human-like compliant assembly is completed by a robot. In order to verify the effectiveness of the demonstration-learning algorithm, a peg-in-hole assembly experiment was carried out using KUKA manipulator. Finally, the experiment shows that the proposed learning-based method not only improves the efficiency of the robot peg-in-hole assembly but also makes the manipulator have a satisfied adaptive ability to the complex environments in the assembly process. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Manipulators

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Research on multi-motor speed synchronous control based on mean coupling control 9

Research on multi-motor speed synchronous control based on m...

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9th International Symposium on Sensors, Mechatronics, and Automation system, ISSMAS 2023

作者： Wu, Xiong Wei, Shouqi You, Jinwei Sun, Jianquan School of Mechanical and Engineering Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510672802

In order to improve the tracking and synchronization performance of multi-motor synchronous system after disturbance in steady state operation, a multi-motor control system was proposed. Firstly, the multi-motor speed synchronization control structure was designed based on the traditional mean coupling control (MCC) structure. Then the particle swarm optimization and the improved variable speed integral term were introduced into it to optimize the regular compensation factors and the parameters of PI controller. The improved system was called MCC_PSO system. In MATlab/Simulink, we chose three permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) to build the multi-motor synchronous control system model and from the results we can know the improved synchronous control system is superior to the traditional control system in both tracking performance and synchronization performance. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： mean coupling multi-motor synchronous control particle swarm optimization variable speed integration

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Towards explainable traffic flow prediction with large language models

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Communications in Transportation Research 2024年第1期4卷 474-490页

作者： Xusen Guo Qiming Zhang Junyue Jiang Mingxing Peng Meixin Zhu Hao Frank Yang Intelligent Transportation Thrust System HubThe Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)Guangzhou511400China Department of Civil and System Engineering Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore21218USA Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Integrated Communication Sensing and Computation for Ubiquitous Internet of ThingsGuangzhou511400China

Traffic forecasting is crucial for intelligent transportation *** has experienced significant advancements thanks to the power of deep learning in capturing latent patterns of traffic ***,recent deep-learning architectures require intricate model designs and lack an intuitive understanding of the mapping from input data to predicted *** both accuracy and explainability in traffic prediction models remains a challenge due to the complexity of traffic data and the inherent opacity of deep learning *** tackle these challenges,we propose a traffic flow prediction model based on large language models(LLMs)to generate explainable traffic predictions,named *** transferring multi-modal traffic data into natural language descriptions,xTP-LLM captures complex time-series patterns and external factors from comprehensive traffic *** LLM framework is fine-tuned using language-based instructions to align with spatial-temporal traffic flow ***,xTP-LLM shows competitive accuracy compared with deep learning baselines,while providing an intuitive and reliable explanation for *** study contributes to advancing explainable traffic prediction models and lays a foundation for future exploration of LLM applications in transportation.

关键词： Traffic flow predictionLarge language models Spatial-temporal prediction Explainability

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Flapping-Wing Robot Achieves Multi-Domain Locomotion Using Transformable Wheel Mechanism

Flapping-Wing Robot Achieves Multi-Domain Locomotion Using T...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2024

作者： Chai, Xiangxiao Wang, Shihua Pan, Erzhen Xu, Wenfu Shenzhen518055 China Key University Laboratory of Mechanism & Machine Theory and Intelligent Unmanned Systems of Guangdong Shenzhen518055 China Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin150001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

The difficulty of moving from aquatic to aerial environment is one of the major challenges limiting the development of trans-medium multi-domain locomotion vehicles. In this paper, the concept of the transformable wheel, a feature commonly found in autonomous land vehicles (AL V s), is introduced into the design. Additionally, a flapping-wing robot equipped with multi-domain locomotion capability, which can not only realize aerial flight and surface navigation on water, but also ascend from water to land for subsequent takeoff is presented. The paper first introduces the system design of the robot and proposes the corresponding multi-domain locomotion strategy. Subsequently, the design of the transformable wheel mechanism is described in detail and the force analysis for the water-exit is conducted. The feasibility of the proposed strategy is experimentally validated, confirming the prototype's multi-domain locomotion performance finally. This research explores the feasibility of introducing the transformable wheel mechanism into trans-medium multi-domain vehicle platforms and provides a design example. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Machine design

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EMG Based Rehabilitation Gesture Recognition Using DAE-CNN-LSTM Hybrid Model

EMG Based Rehabilitation Gesture Recognition Using DAE-CNN-L...

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2024 International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology and World Rehabilitation Robot Convention, i-CREATE and WRRC 2024

作者： Cao, Wujing Guo, Xinqiang Zou, Yupeng Zhang, Shuo Luo, Mingxiang Kobsiriphat, Worawarit Wu, Xinyu Yin, Meng Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen518005 China SIAT Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society SIAT-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent Systems China School of Mechanical Engineering China University of Petroleum China National Metal and Materials Technology Center Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355123

Stroke, as one of the leading causes of long-term disability globally, often results in motor impairments, particularly in the hands, significantly affecting patients' daily activities and causing profound psychological trauma. Rehabilitation gesture recognition, as one of the key means of active rehabilitation medicine, holds significant potential in stroke rehabilitation, providing real-time feedback on patient progress and enabling personalized interventions to meet individual needs. Traditional gesture recognition methods face numerous challenges when dealing with stroke patient data, such as noise, motion blur, and individual differences. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel approach for stroke patient gesture recognition using deep learning models. We adopt a strategy combining denoising autoencoder (DAE), convolutional neural network (CNN), and long short-term memory (LSTM) to enhance the accurate recognition of hand movements in stroke patients. Specifically, DAE is utilized for denoising EMG signals, extracting features, and reducing noise to improve the signal's noise resistance. CNN is employed for spatial feature extraction, while LSTM captures temporal dependencies in gesture sequences. By integrating these three deep learning models, our aim is to enhance the accuracy and robustness of rehabilitation gesture recognition. We validate the proposed method's effectiveness on an EMG dataset from seven subjects through experiments and compare it with traditional machine learning and individual CNN and LSTM algorithms. Experimental results demonstrate significant performance improvements of our hybrid model in rehabilitation gesture recognition tasks, indicating promising application prospects and practical significance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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