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Binary Image Steganalysis Based on Symmetrical Local Residual Patterns

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2022年第4期31卷 752-763页

作者： LUO Junwei YU Mujian YIN Xiaolin LU Wei School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Information Security TechnologyMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Sun Yat-sen University

Residual computation is an effective method for gray-scale image steganalysis. For binary images, the residual computation calculated by the XOR operation is also employed in the local residual patterns(LRP) model for steganalysis. A binary image steganalytic scheme based on symmetrical local residual patterns(SLRP) is proposed. The symmetrical relationships among residual patterns are introduced that make the features more compact while reducing the dimensionality of the features set. Multi-scale windows are utilized to construct three SLRP submodels which are further merged to construct the final features set instead of a single *** with higher probability to be modified after embedding are emphasized and selected to construct the feature sets for training the support vector machine classifier. The experimental results show that the proposed steganalytic scheme is effective for detecting binary image steganography.

关键词： Information hiding Steganalysis Symmetrical local residual patterns Multi-scale model

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Weakly supervised action anticipation without object annotations

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2023年第2期17卷 101-110页

作者： Yi ZHONG Jia-Hui PAN Haoxin LI Wei-Shi ZHENG School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Ministry of EducationGuangzhou 510006China

Anticipating future actions without observing any partial videos of future actions plays an important role in action prediction and is also a challenging *** obtain abundant information for action anticipation,some methods integrate multimodal contexts,including scene object ***,extensively labelling each frame in video datasets requires considerable *** this paper,we develop a weakly supervised method that integrates global motion and local finegrained features from current action videos to predict next action label without the need for specific scene context ***,we extract diverse types of local features with weakly supervised learning,including object appearance and human pose representations without ground ***,we construct a graph convolutional network for exploiting the inherent relationships of humans and objects under present *** evaluate the proposed model on two datasets,the MPII-Cooking dataset and the EPIC-Kitchens dataset,and we demonstrate the generalizability and effectiveness of our approach for action anticipation.

关键词： action anticipation weakly supervised learning relation modelling graph convolutional network

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FodFoM: Fake Outlier Data by Foundation Models Creates Stronger Visual Out-of-Distribution Detector 24

FodFoM: Fake Outlier Data by Foundation Models Creates Stron...

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32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： Chen, Jiankang Deng, Ling Gan, Zhiyong Zheng, Wei-Shi Wang, Ruixuan School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Guangzhou China Peng Cheng Laboratory Guangdong Shenzhen China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Guangdong Guangzhou China China United Network Communications Corporation Limited Guangdong Branch Guangdong Guangzhou China School of Computer Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection is crucial when deploying machine learning models in open-world applications. The core challenge in OOD detection is mitigating the model's overconfidence on OOD data. While recent methods using auxiliary outlier datasets or synthesizing outlier features have shown promising OOD detection performance, they are limited due to costly data collection or simplified assumptions. In this paper, we propose a novel OOD detection framework FodFoM that innovatively combines multiple foundation models to generate two types of challenging fake outlier images for classifier training. The first type is based on BLIP-2's image captioning capability, CLIP's vision-language knowledge, and Stable Diffusion's image generation ability. Jointly utilizing these foundation models constructs fake outlier images which are semantically similar to but different from in-distribution (ID) images. For the second type, GroundingDINO's object detection ability is utilized to help construct pure background images by blurring foreground ID objects in ID images. The proposed framework can be flexibly combined with multiple existing OOD detection methods. Extensive empirical evaluations show that image classifiers with the help of constructed fake images can more accurately differentiate real OOD image from ID ones. New state-of-the-art OOD detection performance is achieved on multiple benchmarks. The code is available at https://***/Cverchen/ACMMM2024-FodFoM. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Visual languages

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Characterization of Exact One-Query Quantum Algorithms for Partial Boolean Functions

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2023年第6期38卷 1423-1430页

作者：叶泽坤李绿周 Institute of Quantum Computing and Computer Theory School of Computer Science and EngineeringSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

The query model(or black-box model)has attracted much attention from the communities of both classical and quantum ***,quantum advantages are revealed by presenting a quantum algorithm that has a better query complexity than its classical *** the history of quantum algorithms,the Deutsch algorithm and the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm play a fundamental role and both are exact one-query quantum *** leads us to con-sider the problem:what functions can be computed by exact one-query quantum algorithms?This problem has been ad-dressed in the literature for total Boolean functions and symmetric partial Boolean functions,but is still open for general partial Boolean ***,in this paper,we continue to characterize the computational power of exact one-query quantum algorithms for general partial Boolean ***,we present several necessary and sufficient conditions for a partial Boolean function to be computed by exact one-query quantum ***,inspired by these conditions,we discover some new representative functions that can be computed by exact one-query quantum algorithms but have an essential difference from the already known ***,it is worth pointing out that before our work,the known func-tions that can be computed by exact one-query quantum algorithms are all symmetric functions and the quantum algo-rithm used is essentially the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm,whereas the functions discovered in this paper are generally asym-metric and new algorithms to compute these functions are ***,this expands the class of functions that can be computed by exact one-query quantum algorithms.

关键词： quantum computing quantum query complexity quantum algorithm

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Loc4Plan: Locating Before Planning for Outdoor Vision and Language Navigation 24

Loc4Plan: Locating Before Planning for Outdoor Vision and La...

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32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： Tian, Huilin Meng, Jingke Zheng, Wei-Shi Li, Yuan-Ming Yan, Junkai Zhang, Yunong School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Ministry of Education Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

Vision and Language Navigation (VLN) is a challenging task that requires agents to understand instructions and navigate to the destination in a visual environment. One of the key challenges in outdoor VLN is keeping track of which part of the instruction was completed. To alleviate this problem, previous works mainly focus on grounding the natural language to the visual input, but neglecting the crucial role of the agent's spatial position information in the grounding process. In this work, we first explore the substantial effect of spatial position locating on the grounding of outdoor VLN, drawing inspiration from human navigation. In real-world navigation scenarios, before planning a path to the destination, humans typically need to figure out their current location. This observation underscores the pivotal role of spatial localization in the navigation process. In this work, we introduce a novel framework, Locating before Planning (Loc4Plan), designed to incorporate spatial perception for action planning in outdoor VLN tasks. The main idea behind Loc4Plan is to perform the spatial localization before planning a decision action based on corresponding guidance, which comprises a block-aware spatial locating (BAL) module and a spatial-aware action planning (SAP) module. Specifically, to help the agent perceive its spatial location in the environment, we propose to learn a position predictor that measures how far the agent is from the next intersection for reflecting its position, which is achieved by the BAL module. After this locating process, we propose the PSA module to associate visual observations After the locating process, we propose the SAP module to incorporate spatial information to ground the corresponding guidance and enhance the precision of action planning. Extensive experiments on the Touchdown and map2seq datasets show that the proposed Loc4Plan outperforms the SOTA methods. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Visual languages

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PixelFade: Privacy-preserving Person Re-identification with Noise-guided Progressive Replacement 24

PixelFade: Privacy-preserving Person Re-identification with ...

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32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： Zhang, Delong Peng, Yi-Xing Wu, Xiao-Ming Wu, Ancong Zheng, Wei-Shi School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Ministry of Education Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

Online person re-identification services face privacy breaches from potential data leakage and recovery attacks, exposing cloud-stored images to malicious attackers and triggering public concern. The privacy protection of pedestrian images is crucial. Previous privacy-preserving person re-identification methods are unable to resist recovery attacks and compromise accuracy. In this paper, we propose an iterative method (PixelFade) to optimize pedestrian images into noise-like images to resist recovery attacks. We first give an in-depth study of protected images from previous privacy methods, which reveal that the chaos of protected images can disrupt the learning of recovery models. Accordingly, Specifically, we propose Noise-guided Objective Function with the feature constraints of a specific authorization model, optimizing pedestrian images to normal-distributed noise images while preserving their original identity information as per the authorization model. To solve the above non-convex optimization problem, we propose a heuristic optimization algorithm that alternately performs the Constraint Operation and the Partial Replacement Operation. This strategy not only safeguards that original pixels are replaced with noises to protect privacy, but also guides the images towards an improved optimization direction to effectively preserve discriminative features. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our PixelFade outperforms previous methods in resisting recovery attacks and Re-ID performance. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Differential privacy

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Reflectance Recovery Guided Learning of Illumination-Invariant Features for Person Re-Identification 18th

Reflectance Recovery Guided Learning of Illumination-Invari...

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18th Chinese Conference on Biometric Recognition, CCBR 2024

作者： Chen, Xianbiao Xie, Xiaohua School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology Guangzhou China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Ministry of Education Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819610679

In real-world scenarios, the changes of illumination are noticeable and can significantly impact the performance of re-identification (ReID) algorithms. However, the existing person ReID methods predominantly concentrate on tackling challenges in scenarios with minimal illumination fluctuations. The key to tackling this issue is to extract illumination-invariant features. So we propose a joint learning framework which combines the recovery of reflectance map and extraction of illumination-invariant feature. By sharing parameters, the proposed module, which can be seamlessly detached during the inference phase, contributes to a reduction in inference computation time. We also introduce an adversarial learning mechanism, utilizing illumination category and person identity to facilitate the extraction of features that are invariant to illumination. Besides, due to the lack of person ReID dataset containing images under diverse lighting conditions, we construct a real-world dataset called ICReID in which images have drastic illumination changes. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, which achieves significant performance on both synthetic and real datasets. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Confidence-Guided Feature Alignment for Cloth-Changing Person Re-identification 27th

Confidence-Guided Feature Alignment for Cloth-Changing Pers...

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Huang, Sirong Zheng, Huicheng School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Ministry of Education Guangzhou China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781094

Much progress has been made in the field of person re-identification, but changes in clothing have hindered the practical application of long-term person re-identification. Cloth-changing person re-identification (CC-ReID) aims to address this problem, with the main challenge being the extraction of discriminative features unrelated to clothing. Existing methods, which mainly focus on introducing clothing-irrelevant cues such as key points, contours, and 3D shapes, require additional modules for feature extraction, resulting in increased complexity and potential inaccuracies due to dependence on the performance of external models. Few studies directly use the original RGB images to make the model constantly focus on clothing-independent information. In this paper, we propose a Confidence-Guided Feature Alignment Network (CGFA) for CC-ReID. Specifically, we design a confidence module that automatically learns to make confidence adjustments to fine-grained information, prompting the model to mine clothing-independent discriminative features without introducing other modal cues. By transferring knowledge, we encourage the model to learn discriminative identity features that are independent of clothing bias. As a result, the confidence module can be removed during the inference phase. The proposed simple but efficient method uses only RGB modality without additional cues, and can serve as a powerful baseline for CC-ReID to drive future research. Extensive experiments on the CC-ReID datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, which achieves state-of-the-art performance. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Ag@polydopamine-functionalized borate ester-linked chitosan hydrogel integrates monitoring with wound healing for epidermal sensor

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npj Flexible Electronics 2024年第1期8卷 43-54页

作者： Wei Shi Hui Li Chengsheng Xu Gaoyi Wu Jing Chen Jinyong Zhang Lixin Liang Qingyang Wu Yongsheng Liang Guanglin Li Wei Tang Key Laboratory of Human-Machine-Intelligence Synergic System Research Center for Neural EngineeringShenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdongChina College of Big Data and Internet Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhenGuangdongChina

Flexible sensors are promising candidates in personalized healthcare,while desired sensors that allow implantation for biomedical applications with optimal sensing and favorable biological properties remain ***,a multifunctional hydrogel sensor was developed with gallic acid-modified chitosan(CSGA)and 3-carboxyphenylboronic acid-modified chitosan(CSPBA)by encapsulating Agdecorated polydopamine(Ag@PDA)nanoparticles,namely Ag@PDA-(CSPBA/CSGA).The optimized hydrogel sensor showed desired sensitivity(gauge factor=2.49),a rapid response/recovery time of 263 ms and good *** to the presence of abundant reactive groups within Ag@PDA-(CSPBA/CSGA),the hydrogel sensor exhibited a comprehensive performance of self-healing,tissue adhesiveness,antioxidative activity,and antibacterial effects against Escherichia coli(92.76%)and Staphylococcus aureus(98.08%).Moreover,the hydrogel sensor could be utilized as a wound dressing,facilitating accelerated wound closure and tissue *** subtle activities and large-scale movements could be monitored and distinguished by the hydrogel *** study provides a promising epidermal sensor that offers multifunctionality for health monitoring and wound management.

关键词： wound desired durability

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SpikingMiniLM: energy-efficient spiking transformer for natural language understanding

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 115-128页

作者： Jiayu ZHANG Jiangrong SHEN Zeke WANG Qinghai GUO Rui YAN Gang PAN Huajin TANG College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University The State Key Lab of Brain-Machine Intelligence Zhejiang University Collaborative Innovation Center of Artificial Intelligence Zhejiang University Advanced Computing and Storage Laboratory Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-Machine Integration Zhejiang University

In the era of large-scale pretrained models, artificial neural networks（ANNs） have excelled in natural language understanding（NLU） tasks. However, their success often necessitates substantial computational resources and energy consumption. To address this, we explore the potential of spiking neural networks（SNNs） in NLU——a promising avenue with demonstrated advantages, including reduced power consumption and improved efficiency due to their event-driven characteristics. We propose the SpikingMiniLM,a novel spiking Transformer model tailored for natural language understanding. We first introduce a multi-step encoding method to convert text embeddings into spike trains. Subsequently, we redesign the attention mechanism and residual connections to make our model operate on the pure spike-based paradigm without any normalization technique. To facilitate stable and fast convergence, we propose a general parameter initialization method grounded in the stable firing rate principle. Furthermore, we apply an ANN-to-SNN knowledge distillation to overcome the challenges of pretraining SNNs. Our approach achieves a macro-average score of 75.5 on the dev sets of the GLUE benchmark, retaining 98% of the performance exhibited by the teacher model MiniLMv2. Our smaller model also achieves similar performance to BERTMINIwith fewer parameters and much lower energy consumption, underscoring its competitiveness and resource efficiency in NLU tasks.

关键词： spiking neural networks natural language understanding spiking Transformer spike-based attention multi-step encoding ANN-to-SNN distillation

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