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arXiv 2025年

作者： Toftul, Ivan Hariharan, Dhruv Tonkaev, Pavel Lai, Fangxing Song, Qinghai Kivshar, Yuri Research School of Physics Australian National University CanberraACT2601 Australia Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Lab of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Information System Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518055 China

Polarization is a fundamental property of light that can be engineered and controlled efficiently with optical metasurfaces. Here, we employ chiral metasurfaces with monoclinic lattice geometry and achiral meta-atoms for resonant engineering of polarization states of light. We demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, that a monoclinic metasurface can convert linearly polarized light into elliptically polarized light not only in the linear regime but also in the nonlinear regime with the resonant generation of the third-harmonic field. We reveal that the ellipticity of the fundamental and higher-harmonic fields depends critically on the angle of the input linear polarization, and the effective chiral response of a monoclinic lattice plays a significant role in the polarization conversion. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Harmonic generation

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TRUNK-BRANCH CONTRASTIVE NETWORK WITH MULTI-VIEW DEFORMABLE AGGREGATION FOR MULTI-VIEW ACTION RECOGNITION

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Yang, Yingyuan Liang, Guoyuan Wang, Can Wu, Xiaojun Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing10049 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology at Shenzhen Shenzhen518055 China

Multi-view action recognition aims to identify actions in a given multi-view scene. Traditional studies initially extracted refined features from each view, followed by implemented paired interaction and integration, but they potentially overlooked the critical local features in each view. When observing objects from multiple perspectives, individuals typically form a comprehensive impression and subsequently fill in specific details. Drawing inspiration from this cognitive process, we propose a novel trunk-branch contrastive network (TBCNet) for RGB-based multi-view action recognition. Distinctively, TBCNet first obtains fused features in the trunk block and then implicitly supplements vital details provided by the branch block via contrastive learning, generating a more informative and comprehensive action representation. Within this framework, we construct two core components: the multi-view deformable aggregation (MVDA) and the trunk-branch contrastive learning. MVDA employed in the trunk block effectively facilitates multi-view feature fusion and adaptive cross-view spatio-temporal correlation, where a global aggregation module (GAM) is utilized to emphasize significant spatial information and a composite relative position bias (CRPB) is designed to capture the intra- and cross-view relative positions. Moreover, a trunk-branch contrastive loss is constructed between aggregated features and refined details from each view. By incorporating two distinct weights for positive and negative samples, a weighted trunk-branch contrastive loss is proposed to extract valuable information and emphasize subtle inter-class differences. The effectiveness of TBCNet is verified by extensive experiments on four datasets including NTU-RGB+D 60, NTU-RGB+D 120, PKU-MMD, and N-UCLA dataset. Compared to other RGB-based methods, our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance in cross-subject and cross-setting protocols. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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SUBPIXEL EDGE LOCALIZATION BASED ON CONVERTED INTENSITY SUMMATION UNDER STABLE EDGE REGION

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Yang, Yingyuan Liang, Guoyuan Wang, Xianwen Wang, Kaiming Wang, Can Wu, Xiaojun Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing10049 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China Guilin University of Technology Guilin541000 China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology at Shenzhen Shenzhen518055 China

To satisfy the rigorous requirements of precise edge detection in critical high-accuracy measurements, this article proposes a series of efficient approaches for localizing subpixel edge. In contrast to the fitting based methods, which consider pixel intensity as a sample value derived from a specific model. We take an innovative perspective by assuming that the intensity at the pixel level can be interpreted as a local integral mapping in the intensity model for subpixel localization. Consequently, we propose a straightforward subpixel edge localization method called Converted Intensity Summation (CIS). To address the limited robustness associated with focusing solely on the localization of individual edge points, a Stable Edge Region (SER) based algorithm is presented to alleviate local interference near edges. Given the observation that the consistency of edge statistics exists in the local region, the algorithm seeks correlated stable regions in the vicinity of edges to facilitate the acquisition of robust parameters and achieve higher precision positioning. In addition, an edge complement method based on extension-adjustment is also introduced to rectify the irregular edges through the efficient migration of SERs. A large number of experiments are conducted on both synthetic and real image datasets which cover common edge patterns as well as various real scenarios such as industrial PCB images, remote sensing and medical images. It is verified that CIS can achieve higher accuracy than the state-of-the-art method, while requiring less execution time. Moreover, by integrating SER into CIS, the proposed algorithm demonstrates excellent performance in further improving the anti-interference capability and positioning accuracy. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Pixels

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Movement Control and Attitude Adjustment of Climbing Robot on Flexible Surfaces

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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS 2018年第3期65卷 2618-2628页

作者： Wu, Xinyu Liu, Jia Zhou, Yimin Lv, Qin Hu, Chaofang CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems and Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems and Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems and Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems and Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin China

In this paper, a series of control algorithms have been designed for the climbing cloth robot, "Clothbot" to climb vertically. The developed algorithm consists of three parts: a sliding mode control with integral action (SMC with integral action), a linear quadratic regulator, and dead reckoning for semi-autonomous navigation. First, the SMC with integral action is developed for high-precision position tracking and speed tracking of the permanent magnet direct current (PMDC) motor installed on the robot. The error between the expected velocity and the actual velocity of the PMDC motor is adopted to design the sliding surface. In order to compensate the fluctuation of the load torque due to the varied friction during climbing, an observer is formulated to estimate the load torque in real-time. Second, the LQR is employed for attitude adjustment by an active torque so as to prevent the robot from falling or being jammed during the movement. Third, due to the onboard-limited energy, the robot is just equippedwith semi-autonomous navigation named dead reckoning carrying on primary localization and primary path planning. Experiments are performed to verify the efficacy of the proposed control algorithms.

关键词： Climbing robot flexible surface linear quadratic regulator load observer sliding mode control with integral action

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Hierarchical Loss Constraint Filter for Low-Visibility Tiny Crack Detection

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IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering 2025年

作者： Zheng, Lijing Yi, Zhengkun Xu, Tiantian Wang, Can Shang, Wanfeng University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Beijing100045 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China

Tiny crack detection plays a vital role in ensuring the safety of critical industrial components and infrastructure, providing early intervention to prevent crack propagation and mitigate potential damage. Although machine vision-based defect detection has been greatly utilized in safety inspection and maintenance, tiny crack detection remains a big issue due to the low visibility and weak features with large background noise. To address this challenge, this paper presents an end-to-end trainable hierarchical constrained neural network for tiny crack detection. Firstly, we present a hierarchical loss constraint Filter (HLCF) module based on a region-level attention mechanism to capture the holistic vein structure of cracks and enhance the faint feature extraction of tiny cracks. In order to balance local high contrast and holistic crack features, a feature fusion loss constraint is designed to reduce noise interference and refine the boundary details of cracks by learning different receptive fields in each layer. Besides that, we created a dataset consisting of tiny crack samples collected through image processing and manual labeling from industrial production, named TinyCrack. The proposed HLCF model is evaluated on TinyCrack and seven public databases. The experimental indices show that the model achieves Precision over 0.62%, Recall over 0.12%, F-score over 0.53%, and IOU over 1.12% in TinyCrack, demonstrating the best accuracy compared with other public crack detection models. The results indicate that the HLCF detection model has better performance in identifying low-visibility tiny cracks. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Leak detection

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Obstacle avoidance in human-robot cooperative transportation with force constraint

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2023年第1期66卷 334-335页

作者： Ying ZHANG Chenguang YANG Sheng XU Yongsheng OU College of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences

Dear editor,Robots are often conceived as human-like machines that can interact with humans naturally and safely. Human-robot interaction means that robots can communicate with people,understand their needs, and act accordingly [1]. This interaction is critical when two people are needed to finish a task cooperatively.

关键词：

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Semantic and Emotional Dual Channel for Emotion Recognition in Conversation

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IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 2025年

作者： Yang, Zhenyu Zhang, Zhibo Cheng, Yuhu Zhang, Tong Wang, Xuesong Jinan250353 China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Jinan250353 China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Jinan250353 China China University of Mining and Technology Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space Ministry of Education Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data School of Information and Control Engineering Xuzhou221116 China South China University of Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Cyberspace Information School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangzhou510006 China Pazhou Lab Guangzhou510335 China Engineering Research Center Ministry of Education on Health Intelligent Perception and Paralleled Digital-Human Guangzhou China

Emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) aims at accurately identifying emotional states expressed in conversational content. Existing ERC methods, although relying on semantic understanding, often encounter challenges when confronted with incomplete or misleading semantic information. In addition, when dealing with the interaction between emotional and semantic information, existing methods are often difficult to effectively distinguish the complex relationship between the two, which affects the accuracy of emotion recognition. To address the problems of semantic misdirection and emotional cross-talk encountered by traditional models when confronted with complex conversational data, we propose a semantic and emotional dual channel (SEDC) strategy for emotion recognition in conversations to process emotional and semantic information independently. Under this strategy, emotion information provides an auxiliary recognition function when the semantics are unclear or lacking, enhancing the accuracy of the model. Our model consists of two modules: the emotion processing module accurately captures the emotional features of each utterance through contrastive learning, and then constructs a dialogue emotion propagation map to simulate the emotional information conveyed in the dialogue;the semantic processing module combines an external knowledge base to enhance the semantic expression of the dialogue through knowledge enhancement strategies. This divide-and-conquer approach allows us to more deeply analyze the emotional and semantic dimensions of complex dialogues. Experimental results on the IEMOCAP, EmoryNLP, MELD, and DailyDialog datasets show that our approach significantly outperforms existing techniques and effectively improves the accuracy of dialogue emotion recognition. Our code is available at https://***/r/SEDC-FCF1. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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General Kinetostatic Modeling and Deformation Analysis of a Two-Module Rod-Driven Continuum Robot with Friction Considered

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2023年第3期36卷 110-122页

作者： Peiyi Wang Xinhua Yang Xiangyang Wang Sheng Guo School of Mechanical Electronic and Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518005China

Continuum robots actuated by flexible rods have large potential applications,such as detection and operation tasks in confined environments,since the push and pull actuation of flexible rods withstand tension and compressive force,and increase the structure's *** this paper,a generalized kinetostatics model for multi-module and multi-segment continuum robots considering the effect of friction based on the Cosserat rod theory is ***,the model is applied to a two-module rod-driven continuum robot with winding ropes to analyze its deformation and load *** different in-plane configurations under the external load term as S1,S2,C1,and C2 are *** a bending plane as an example,the tip deformation along thex-axis of these shapes is simulated and compared,which shows that the load capacity of C1 and C2 is generally larger than that of S1 and ***,the deformation experiments and simulations show that the maximum error ratio without external loads relative to the total length is no more than 3%,and it is no more than 4.7%under the external *** established kinetostatics model is proven sufficient to accurately analyze the rod-driven continuum robot with the consideration of internal friction.

关键词： Rod-driven continuum robot Kinetostatic model Cosserat rod theory Deformation and stiffness analysis

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BPS2025 - Twisting, stretching, and imaging chiral biopolymers, such as DNA, in real time

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Biophysical Journal 2025年第3期124卷 379a-379a页

作者： Jack W. Shepherd Jamieson A.L. Howard Sebastien Guilbaud Zhaokun Zhou Mark C. Leake School of Physics Engineering and Technology University of York York United Kingdom Cairn Research Ltd. Faversham United Kingdom Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Guangdong China Department of Biology University of York York United Kingdom

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TrinityMag:A novel magnetically actuated miniature robot manipulating system with a human-scale workspace

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第11期67卷 3546-3558页

作者： LI Dong CHEN BinHan HUANG ChenYang XU Sheng WU XinYu XU TianTian Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China

The development of the magnetic manipulating system is essential for applications of magnetically actuated miniature robots in biomedical practice,such as targeted therapy and precise ***,the workspaces of existing magnetic manipulating systems for miniature robots are mostly insufficient to manipulate miniature robots inside human *** present study proposes an innovative electromagnets-based manipulating system,TrinityMag,which can produce dynamic three-dimensional(3D)magnetic fields in a human-scale spherical workspace with a 2.6 m *** magnetic field of a single electromagnet is simulated,and a new calibration technic is designed based on deep learning ***,the arrangement of three electromagnets is optimized to produce maximal 3D arbitrary magnetic fields with limited ***,a target-tracking algorithm is developed so that the TrinityMag can track the miniature robot in real ***,the TrinityMag is validated in experiments to manipulate a soft millirobot to move in human-scale tortuous tracks with two types of *** maximum speed of the soft millirobot reaches 11.05 body length/*** work contributes to a significant increment in the workspace of the electromagnets-based manipulating system for miniature *** further expect that the TrinityMag could push the applications of miniature robots from laboratory to clinical practice.

关键词： magnetic manipulating system human-scale workspace magnetically actuated miniature robots

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