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Complete Gait Phases Recognition Based on Muscle Synergy Using PSO-CNN-LSTM Algorithm

IEEE Sensors Journal 2025年第10期25卷 16775-16786页

作者： Zhang, Kewen Li, Xiaoling Chen, Xin Yu, Longjie Jin, Yinan Fan, Bingfei Du, Mingyu Bao, Guanjun Wu, Xinyu Cai, Shibo Zhejiang University of Technology College of Mechanical Engineering Key Laboratory of Special Purpose Equipment and Advanced Processing Technology Ministry of Education Hangzhou China Zhejiang University of Technology College of Mechanical Engineering Hangzhou China ZJUT Yinhu Research Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship ZJUT Yinhu Research Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship ZJUT Yinhu Research Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Fuyang District Hangzhou311400 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Human-Machine-Intelligence Synergic Systems Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Shenzhen China Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Shenzhen China

Accurately recognizing gait phases, by applying proper instrumentation and measurement, is significant in walking rehabilitation training for patients with impaired mobility. In this study, seven phases of complete stand-walk-stand cycle as well as continuous daily walking were recognized based on muscle synergy and PSO-CNN-LSTM model. Firstly, the complete stand-walk-stand walking cycle were divided into starting phase, terminal swing phase, loading response phase, mid-stance phase, terminal stance phase, initial swing phase, and stopping phase, based on the features of surface electromyography (sEMG) collected by portable sEMG acquisition system and measured motion data of lower limb. Secondly, a muscle weight matrix and an activation sequence matrix were calculated by using non-negative matrix factorization (NMF). Finally, a PSO-CNN-LSTM network was designed to recognize the complete stand-walk-stand cycle by applying above mentioned matrices as input. Fourteen subjects volunteered to perform linear walking experiments under procedure to verify the feasibility of the proposed approach by comparing results with other classifiers and features. Experimental results show that the proposed approach was capable of achieving an average recognition accuracy of up to 85.384%. This work will offer promising gait recognition method for rehabilitation robots to achieve natural and flexible human-robot interaction. © 2001-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Non-negative matrix factorization

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Calibration of Multiple Asynchronous Microphone Arrays using Hybrid TDOA

Calibration of Multiple Asynchronous Microphone Arrays using...

引用

International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Chengjie Zhang Wenda Pan Xinyang Han He Kong Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems and the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fully Actuated System Control Theory and Technology Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Accurate calibration of acoustic sensing systems made of multiple asynchronous microphone arrays is essential for satisfactory performance in sound sour ce localization and tracking. State-of-the-art calibration methods for this type of system rely on the time difference of arrival and direction of arrival measurements among the microphone arrays (denoted as TDOA-M and DOA, respectively). In this paper, to enhance calibration accuracy, we propose to incorporate the time difference of arrival measurements between adjacent sound events (TDOA-S) with respect to the microphone arrays. More specifically, we propose a two-stage calibration approach, including an initial value estimation (IVE) procedure and the final joint optimization step. The IVE stage first initializes all parameters except for microphone array orientations, using hybrid TDOA (i.e., TDOA-M and TDOA-S), odometer data from a moving robot carrying a speaker, and DOA. Subsequently, microphone orientations are estimated through the iterative closest point method. The final joint optimization step estimates multiple microphone array locations, orientations, time offsets, clock drift rates, and sound source locations simultaneously. Both simulation and experiment results show that for scenarios with low or moderate TDOA noise levels, our approach outperforms existing methods in terms of accuracy. All code and data are available at https://***/AISLAB-sustech/Hybrid-TDOA-Multi-Calib.

关键词： Direction-of-arrival estimation Accuracy Time difference of arrival Position measurement Odometers Microphone arrays Calibration Arrays Optimization Noise level

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Improved Extrinsic Calibration of Acoustic Cameras via Batch Optimization

Improved Extrinsic Calibration of Acoustic Cameras via Batch...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Zhi Li Jiang Wang Xiaoyang Li He Kong Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems and the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fully Actuated System Control Theory and Technology Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Acoustic cameras have found many applications in practice. Accurate and reliable extrinsic calibration of the microphone array and visual sensors within acoustic cameras is crucial for fusing visual and auditory measurements. Existing calibration methods either require prior knowledge of the microphone array geometry or rely on grid search which suffers from slow iteration speed or poor convergence. To overcome these limitations, in this paper, we propose an automatic calibration technique using a calibration board with both visual and acoustic markers to identify each microphone position in the camera frame. We formulate the extrinsic calibration problem (between microphones and the visual sensor) as a nonlinear least squares problem and employ a batch optimization strategy to solve the associated problem. Extensive numerical simulations and real-world experiments show that the proposed method improves both the accuracy and robustness of extrinsic parameter calibration for acoustic cameras, in comparison to existing methods. To benefit the community, we open-source all the codes and data at https://***/AISLAB-sustech/AcousticCamera.

关键词： Visualization Accuracy Cameras Numerical simulation Acoustics Robustness Microphone arrays Calibration Optimization Sensor arrays

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Real-Time Digital Video Stabilization Based on IMU Data Fusion and Periodic Jitters of Airborne Vision of Bionic Flapping Wing Robots

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IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2025年 74卷

作者： Ye, Jingyang Pan, Erzhen Xu, Wenfu Harbin Institute of Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robots Guangdong Biomimetic Intelligent Unmanned System Engineering Technology Research Center Shenzhen518052 China Jianghuai Advance Technology Center Hefei230000 China

Bionic flapping wing robots (FWRs) with airborne vision return real-time video streams during flight for critical tasks such as aerial surveys, traffic patrols, and fire warnings. Periodic wing flapping, however, introduces intense jitters into the monitoring video streams. A real-time digital video stabilization (DVS) method based on inertial measurement unit (IMU) data fusion and periodic jitters, which can be operated in real time via an airborne computer and return stabilized video streams to the ground station with low latency, was proposed in this study. First, multiple continuous trajectories with equal spatial intervals were generated on the basis of airborne IMU data and optical flow tracking. Second, the lagged stable positions and velocities of the trajectories were estimated on the basis of the periodic characteristics and frequency of the flapping wings via an airborne Hall sensor. Then, the stable trajectories of the current frame were predicted with a constant-velocity (CV) model and guided to generate stable frames. Finally, outdoor flight experiments were conducted with a 1.8 m wingspan FWR. In terms of objective and subjective evaluations, the proposed method provides greater stabilization performance and robustness for different scenes and FWR flight status than existing methods do. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Video streaming

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Calibration of Multiple Asynchronous Microphone Arrays using Hybrid TDOA

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Chengjie Pan, Wenda Han, Xinyang Kong, He Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems The Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fully Actuated System Control Theory and Technology The Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China

Accurate calibration of acoustic sensing systems made of multiple asynchronous microphone arrays is essential for satisfactory performance in sound source localization and tracking. State-of-the-art calibration methods for this type of system rely on the time difference of arrival and direction of arrival measurements among the microphone arrays (denoted as TDOA-M and DOA, respectively). In this paper, to enhance calibration accuracy, we propose to incorporate the time difference of arrival measurements between adjacent sound events (TDOA-S) with respect to the microphone arrays. More specifically, we propose a two-stage calibration approach, including an initial value estimation (IVE) procedure and the final joint optimization step. The IVE stage first initializes all parameters except for microphone array orientations, using hybrid TDOA (i.e., TDOA-M and TDOA-S), odometer data from a moving robot carrying a speaker, and DOA. Subsequently, microphone orientations are estimated through the iterative closest point method. The final joint optimization step estimates multiple microphone array locations, orientations, time offsets, clock drift rates, and sound source locations simultaneously. Both simulation and experiment results show that for scenarios with low or moderate TDOA noise levels, our approach outperforms existing methods in terms of accuracy. All code and data are available at https://***/AISLABsustech/Hybrid-TDOA-Multi-Calib. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Microphone array

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Experimental demonstration of 8190-km long-haul semiconductor-laser chaos synchronization induced by digital optical communication signal

引用

光：科学与应用（英文版） 2025年第2期14卷 333-343页

作者： Anbang Wang Junli Wang Lin Jiang Longsheng Wang Yuncai Wang Lianshan Yan Yuwen Qin Key Laboratory of Photonic Technology for Integrated Sensing and Communication Ministry of Education of ChinaGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan 030024China Institute of Advanced Photonics Technology School of Information EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan 030024China College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Center for Information Photonics and Communications Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Key Laboratory of Photonic Technology for Integrated Sensing and Communication Ministry of Education of ChinaGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Institute of Advanced Photonics Technology School of Information EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Common-signal-induced synchronization of semiconductor lasers have promising applications in physical-layer secure transmission with high speed and compatibility with the current fiber ***,we propose an ultra-long-distance laser synchronization scheme by utilizing random digital optical communication signal as the common drive *** utilizing the long-haul optical coherent communication techniques,high-fidelity fiber transmission of the digital drive can be achieved and thus ultra-long-distance synchronization is *** were implemented with distributed feedback lasers injected by a random-digital phase-modulated drive *** show that high-quality synchronization can be achieved as the drive signal rate is larger than the laser relaxation frequency and the transmission bit error ratio is below a critical *** synchronization over 8191-km fiber transmission was experimentally *** to traditional common-signal-induced synchronization using analog drive signal such as chaos,the distance is increased by 8 times,and complicated hardware devices for channel impairment compensation are no longer *** addition,the proposed method does not sacrifice communication capacity like traditional methods which need a channel to transmit analog drive *** is therefore believed that this common-digital-signal induced laser synchronization paves a way for secure backbone and submarine transmission.

关键词： communication semiconductor synchronization signal digital chaos laser demonstration experimental induced

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Integrating mobile and fixed monitoring data for high-resolution PM2.5 mapping using machine learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Xu, Rui Yao, Dawen Pian, Yuzhuang Cao, Ruhui Fu, Yixin Yang, Xinru Gan, Ting Liu, Yonghong School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Shenzhen518107 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transportation System Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou510275 China Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Traffic Environmental Monitoring and Control Guangdong Guangzhou510275 China

Constructing high resolution air pollution maps at lower cost is crucial for sustainable city management and public health risk assessment. However, traditional fixed-site monitoring lacks spatial coverage, while mobile low-cost sensors exhibit significant data instability. This study integrates PM2.5 data from 320 taxi-mounted mobile low-cost sensors and 52 fixed monitoring stations to address these limitations. By employing the machine learning methods, an appropriate mapping relationship was established between fixed and mobile monitoring concentration. The resulting pollution maps achieved 500-meter spatial and 5-minute temporal resolutions, showing close alignment with fixed monitoring data (+4.35% bias) but significant deviation from raw mobile data (-31.77%). The fused map exhibits the fine-scale spatial variability also observed in the mobile pollution map, while showing the stable temporal variability closer to that of the fixed pollution map (fixed: 1.12±0.73%, mobile: 3.15±2.44%, mapped: 1.01±0.65%). These findings demonstrate the potential of large-scale mobile low-cost sensor networks for high-resolution air quality mapping, supporting targeted urban environmental governance and health risk mitigation. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Environmental monitoring

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Enhancing IC substrate manufacturing through differential geometry and lightweight networks for etching defect detection

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Journal of Manufacturing systems 2025年 80卷 902-915页

作者： Yu, Yongxing Huang, Dan Hu, Yueming School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510641 China Engineering Research Center of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Equipment Ministry of Education and Guangdong Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Chip Intelligent Packaging Equipment South China University of Technology Guangzhou510641 China Department of Automation North China Electric Power University Baoding071003 China Baoding key Laboratory of State Detection and Optimization Regulation for Integrated Energy System North China Electric Power University Baoding071003 China

With the advancement of high-density interconnect technology in semiconductor manufacturing, the precision and complexity of integrated circuit (IC) substrates have significantly increased, placing higher demands on quality control. Efficient and accurate detection of complex etching defects, which often occur during manufacturing, has become critical to preventing potential product defects. A defect detection method is proposed that combines a lightweight network with differential geometry tools to address the issue of etching defects in IC substrates. First, an improved deformable model is used to rapidly extract regular circuit trace contours from complex metallographic images, and morphological processing is applied to enhance the details, achieving precise image segmentation. For under-etching defects between circuit traces, differential processing of the original and segmented images is performed to locate abnormal regions. Subsequently, an optimized lightweight network based on MobileNet, termed OMNet, is designed to achieve the rapid identification of under-etching defects in these regions. For etching defects occurring on circuit traces, the DGEtch method employs a high-precision discrete curvature calculation based on the Frenet frame to evaluate angular discontinuities in contours, enabling accurate detection of etching defects. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves an average recall rate of over 95% and maintains a precision above 90%. It exhibits high accuracy and stability in detecting etching defects and consistently outperforms existing models, particularly in handling complex mixed defects. This study provides an effective solution for detecting complicated defects in high-density IC substrate manufacturing. © 2025 The Society of Manufacturing Engineers

关键词： Inspection

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Multi-Objective Coordination and Stability Control of High Proportion Wind Power system Based on K-Domain Tuning Damping 19th

Multi-Objective Coordination and Stability Control of High P...

引用

19th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, ACCES 2024

作者： Zhang, Qingtao Gao, Diju Zhang, Dan Cai, Haiqing Gu, Haohan Chen, Wei Wu, Wencong Chen, Zhihao Institute of Logistics Engineering Shanghai Maritime University Shanghai China Institute of Logistic Science and Engineering Shanghai Maritime University Shanghai China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China National Energy Power Grid Technology R&D Centre Guangzhou China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819608966

With the further development of "double high" characteristics of power system, the traditional stability problem dominated by synchronous generator has gradually evolved into a new stability problem dominated by power electronic equipment control. In addition, different types of failure problems can occur in wind power systems. In order to achieve multi-objective coordinated and stable operation of high proportion wind power system, a damping control method with parameters tuning is proposed, which includes the design of filtering link and proportional amplification link. Among them, the key parameters of the proportional link are adjusted. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed control method is verified by simulation tests. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Electric power system stability

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A Gaze-Guided Human Locomotion Intention Recognition and Volitional Control Method for Knee-Ankle Prostheses

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IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental systems 2025年

作者： Chen, Xinxing Chen, Zhaokai Wang, Yuxuan Yin, Shucong Chen, Chuheng Huang, Jian Fu, Chenglong Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Hubei Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Systems School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan430074 China Southern University of Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Shenzhen518055 China Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China

This paper presents a novel gaze-guided volitional control method for knee-ankle prostheses, designed to enhance the precision and intuitiveness of prosthetic control in complex locomotion tasks. The method utilizes an eye-tracking system coupled with an RGBD camera to estimate 3D gaze points, which are then used to construct a gaze attention map. This map serves as the basis for predicting human locomotion intentions, enabling the prosthesis to accurately step on the intended foot placement. Experimental validation was conducted with both a healthy subject and an amputee subject, focusing on level-ground walking and stair ascent tasks. The results demonstrated that the prosthesis could achieve precise foot placement, with a mean error of 1.22 cm ± 3.14 cm for the healthy subject and 3.40 cm ± 0.66 cm for the amputee subject during level-ground walking. In stair ascent tasks, the system successfully adapted to various gait patterns, with the prosthetic joint angles closely matching natural human movements. The proposed method also effectively reduced the root mean square error (RMSE) of 3D gaze estimation to 2.70 cm, 2.63 cm, and 1.97 cm along the x, y, and z axes, respectively. These findings indicate that the gaze-guided volitional control method not only enhances the functionality of knee-ankle prostheses but also offers a more intuitive interface for users, aligning prosthetic actions with the user’s visual focus and intentions. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Knee prostheses

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