In this paper, a modularized modeling framework is designed to enable a dynamics-incorporated power system scheduling under high-penetration of renewable energy. This unique framework incorporates an adapted hybrid sy...
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Channel state information (CSI) is essential to the performance optimization of intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-aided wireless communication systems. However, the passive and frequency-flat reflection of IRS, as ...
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Channel state information (CSI) is essential to the performance optimization of intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-aided wireless communication systems. However, the passive and frequency-flat reflection of IRS, as well as the high-dimensional IRS-reflected channels, have posed practical challenges for efficient IRS channel estimation, especially in wideband communication systems with significant multi-path channel delay spread. To tackle the above challenge, we propose a novel neural network (NN)-empowered IRS channel estimation and passive reflection design framework for the wideband orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system based only on the user’s reference signal received power (RSRP) measurements with time-varying random IRS training reflections. As RSRP is readily accessible in existing communication systems, our proposed channel estimation method does not require additional pilot transmission in IRS-aided wideband communication systems. In particular, we show that the average received signal power over all OFDM subcarriers at the user terminal can be represented as the prediction of a single-layer NN composed of multiple subnetworks with the same structure, such that the autocorrelation matrix of the wideband IRS channel can be recovered as their weights via supervised learning. To exploit the potential sparsity of the channel autocorrelation matrix, a progressive training method is proposed by gradually increasing the number of subnetworks until a desired accuracy is achieved, thus reducing the training complexity. Based on the estimates of IRS channel autocorrelation matrix, the IRS passive reflection is then optimized to maximize the average channel power gain over all subcarriers. Numerical results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed IRS channel autocorrelation matrix estimation and passive reflection design under wideband channels, which can achieve significant performance improvement compared to the existing IRS re
Active metasurfaces are emerging as the core of next-generation optical devices with their tunable optical responses and flat-compact *** for the terahertz band,active metasurfaces have been developed as fascinating d...
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Active metasurfaces are emerging as the core of next-generation optical devices with their tunable optical responses and flat-compact *** for the terahertz band,active metasurfaces have been developed as fascinating devices for optical chopping and compressive sensing ***,performance regulation by changing the dielectric parameters of the integrated functional materials exhibits severe limitations and parasitic ***,we introduce a C-shape-split-ring-based phase discontinuity metasurface with liquid crystal elastomer as the substrate for infrared modulation of terahertz ***-focused infrared light is applied to manipulate the deflection of the liquid crystal elastomer substrate,enabling controllable and broadband wavefront steering with a maximum output angle change of 22°at *** as another control method is also investigated and compared with infrared *** further demonstrate the performance of liquid crystal elastomer metasurface as a beam steerer,frequency modulator,and tunable beam splitter,which are highly desired in terahertz wireless communication and imaging *** proposed scheme demonstrates the promising prospects of mechanically deformable metasurfaces,thereby paving the path for the development of reconfigurable metasurfaces.
In the volatile landscape of financial markets, making well-informed decisions for intraday trading and long-term investment necessitates an integrated analysis of real-time stock data and the contextual information p...
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In the context of machine translation, many of South Africa's languages are categorized as low-resourced, despite the country's vast linguistic diversity. Creating efficient multilingual translation systems th...
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People want to rely on optimization algorithms for complex decisions but verifying the optimality of the solutions can then become a valid concern, particularly for critical decisions taken by non-experts in optimizat...
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Handling emotions in human‐computer dialogues has emerged as a challenging task which requires artificial intelligence systems to generate emotional responses by jointly perceiving the emotion involved in the input p...
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Handling emotions in human‐computer dialogues has emerged as a challenging task which requires artificial intelligence systems to generate emotional responses by jointly perceiving the emotion involved in the input posts and incorporating it into the gener-ation of semantically coherent and emotionally reasonable ***,most previous works generate emotional responses solely from input posts,which do not take full advantage of the training corpus and suffer from generating generic *** this study,we introduce a hierarchical semantic‐emotional memory module for emotional conversation generation(called HSEMEC),which can learn abstract semantic conver-sation patterns and emotional information from the large training *** learnt semantic and emotional knowledge helps to enrich the post representation and assist the emotional conversation *** experiments on a large real‐world conversation corpus show that HSEMEC can outperform the strong baselines on both automatic and manual *** reproducibility,we release the code and data publicly at:https://***/siat‐nlp/HSEMEC‐code‐data.
For dual active bridge (DAB) DC/DC converters, DC bias of the inductor current caused by the system parameters variation increases system losses, leads to core saturation, and even jeopardizes the safe and reliable op...
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The unique combination of properties offered by carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composites has led to their widespread adoption in aerospace, automotive, and other industries due to their high specific stiffness and s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781934551462
The unique combination of properties offered by carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composites has led to their widespread adoption in aerospace, automotive, and other industries due to their high specific stiffness and strength properties. The present study investigates the potential of vacuum-assisted microwave curing for carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composites which presents several advantages over traditional autoclave curing methods. Microwave curing offers reduced cycle times, volumetric heating, enhanced safety, and lower energy consumption. This comprehensive approach evaluates the feasibility and efficacy of vacuum-assisted microwave curing for carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composites by comparing the manufactured composites against traditional autoclave composites. Mechanical properties and microstructural characteristics were measured and examined to accomplish this. In the present work, industrially available IM7/Cycom 5320-1 unidirectional prepreg with 33% resin by weight and a fiber area weight of 145 g/m2 is employed to manufacture the laminated composite. A sixteen-layer symmetric cross-ply ([00/900]4s) and quasi-isotropic ([450/900/-450/00]2s) laminated composites are manufactured using a custom-built microwave curing chamber. Mechanical characterization of the microwave-cured composite is conducted through uniaxial tensile and flexural tests, with subsequent comparison to autoclave-cured samples. Optical microscopy is employed to estimate the quality of the manufactured samples. The results obtained from this study support advancements in composite manufacturing processes, particularly in the aerospace and automotive sectors. Copyright 2024. Used by CAMX – The Composites and Advanced Materials Expo.
Retinal blood vessels structure analysis is an important step in the detection of ocular diseases such as diabetic retinopathy and retinopathy of prematurity. Accurate tracking and estimation of retinal blood vessels ...
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