检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Automated object recognition in high-resolution optical remote sensing imagery

National science Review 2023年第6期10卷 38-41页

作者： Yazhou Yao Tao Chen Hanbo Bi Xinhao Cai Gensheng Pei Guoye Yang Zhiyuan Yan Xian Sun Xing Xu Hai Zhang School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Network Information System Technology (NIST) Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Pazhou Laboratory (Huangpu) School of Mathematics Northwest University

INTRODUCTION With the rapid development of remote sensing technology,high-quality remote sensing images have become widely *** automated object detection and recognition of these images,which aims to automatically locate objects of interest in remote sensing images and distinguish their specific categories,is an important fundamental task in the *** provides an effective means for geospatial object monitoring in many social applications,such as intelligent transportation,urban planning,environmental monitoring and homeland security.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

DAUNet: Detail-Aware U-Shaped Network for 2D Human Pose Estimation

引用

computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第11期81卷 3325-3349页

作者： Xi Li Yuxin Li Zhenhua Xiao Zhenghua Huang Lianying Zou College of Information and Artificial Intelligence Nanchang Institute of Science and TechnologyNanchang330108China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan430205China School of Computer Science and Technology Hubei Business CollegeWuhan430079China

Human pose estimation is a critical research area in the field of computer vision,playing a significant role in applications such as human-computer interaction,behavior analysis,and action *** this paper,we propose a U-shaped keypoint detection network(DAUNet)based on an improved ResNet subsampling structure and spatial grouping *** network addresses key challenges in traditional methods,such as information loss,large network redundancy,and insufficient sensitivity to low-resolution *** is composed of three main ***,we introduce an improved BottleNeck block that employs partial convolution and strip pooling to reduce computational load and mitigate feature ***,after upsampling,the network eliminates redundant features,improving the overall ***,a lightweight spatial grouping attention mechanism is applied to enhance low-resolution semantic features within the feature map,allowing for better restoration of the original image size and higher *** results demonstrate that DAUNet achieves superior accuracy compared to most existing keypoint detection models,with a mean PCKh@0.5 score of 91.6%on the MPII dataset and an AP of 76.1%on the COCO ***,real-world experiments further validate the robustness and generalizability of DAUNet for detecting human bodies in unknown environments,highlighting its potential for broader applications.

关键词： Human pose estimation keypoint detection U-shaped network architecture spatial grouping mechanism

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Drivers Real time Drowsiness, Attention Detection and Alarm System using Eye Aspect Ratio(EAR) Analysis 3

Drivers Real time Drowsiness, Attention Detection and Alarm ...

引用

3rd International Conference on Advancement in electrical and Electronic engineering, ICAEEE 2024

作者： Ahmed, Nawshad Romiz, Sk Niyaz Amin, Rohul Shan, Mahe Shahriar Mahmud, Masroor Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Dinajpur Bangladesh Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Satkhira Bangladesh Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tangail Bangladesh Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Dhaka Bangladesh Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Satkhira Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388282

There is an immediate threat to the highway transportation system from road accidents, which can cause death, serious injury, and property damage. Accidents involving motor vehicles cause significant injury or death to a large number of individuals annually. Fatigue, lack of focus, and lethargy are key contributors to vehicle collisions. In order to identify driver inattention or exhaustion in real-time, this research lays forth a system that combines an emergency alarm system with Eye Aspect Ratio (EAR), which is based on facial landmarks. The method's strength is that it can accurately differentiate between closed eyes and inattention, even in low-light conditions. The experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method in resolving these critical issues, offering a practical means to enhance road safety. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Aspect ratio

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Assessing a Personalized, Hybrid, and Generic Approach for Glucose Prediction in Type 1 Diabetes

Assessing a Personalized, Hybrid, and Generic Approach for G...

引用

2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Bosoni, Pietro Jensen, Morten Hasselstrom Bellazzi, Riccardo Cichosz, Simon Lebech University of Pavia Department of Electrical Computer and Biomedical Engineering Pavia Italy Aalborg University Data Science Department of Health Science and Technology Aalborg Denmark Aalborg University Department of Health Science and Technology Aalborg Denmark

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

This study investigates the potential of using generic, hybrid, and personalized neural network models for glucose prediction in individuals with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D). Data from 194 participants in the Wireless Innovations for Seniors with Diabetes Mellitus (WISDM) study, totaling over 46 million minutes of Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM), were used to develop and evaluate the models. A baseline reference model, Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF), was also included for comparison. Models were trained using data from 70% of the participants and tested on the remaining 30%, with prediction horizons (PH) set at 30 and 60 minutes. At the 30-minute PH, the generic model achieved a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 19.6 mg/dL and a Mean Absolute Relative Difference (MARD) of 9.2%. These results were slightly worse than those of the hybrid and personalized models, which yielded RMSEs of 19.4 mg/dL and 19.5 mg/dL, respectively, and MARDs of 9.6% for both. However, the differences were not statistically significant. At the 60-minute PH, the generic model showed the best performance, with an RMSE of 34.9 mg/dL and MARD of 16.2%. The hybrid and personalized models exhibited slightly higher RMSEs (35.3 mg/dL and 35.5 mg/dL, respectively) and MARDs (17.8% and 18.1%, respectively). These findings suggest that both generic and individualized models can provide satisfactory glucose forecasting results based solely on CGM data. Nonetheless, the potential benefits of individualized approaches deserve further investigation, particularly when substantial training data are available. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Prediction models

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Learning to Communicate Among Agents for Large-Scale Dynamic Path Planning With Genetic Programming Hyperheuristic

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

引用

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第5期6卷 1269-1283页

作者： Liao, Xiao-Cheng Hu, Xiao-Min Chen, Xiang-Ling Mei, Yi Jia, Ya-Hui Chen, Wei-Neng Victoria University of Wellington Centre for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence School of Engineering and Computer Science Wellington6140 New Zealand Guangdong University of Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Guangzhou510006 China Hanyang University Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Ansan15588 Korea Republic of South China University of Technology School of Future Technology Guangzhou510006 China Pazhou Lab Guangzhou510005 China South China University of Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science Guangzhou510006 China

Genetic programming hyperheuristic (GPHH) has recently become a promising methodology for large-scale dynamic path planning (LDPP) since it can produce reusable heuristics rather than disposable solutions. However, in this methodology, the extracted local and decentralized heuristic for agents that lack a global systemic view sometimes may be problematic. Therefore, a new challenge is to strike a balance between conciseness to improve generalization ability and incorporation of more global information to obtain better performance. In this work, we target the LDPP problem and propose a communication learning mechanism (ComLGP) for GPHH to address the above difficulties. In ComLGP, a communication function is introduced to serve as a communication protocol and exist in the form of an extra terminal in GPHH. Compared to the classic terminals which are fixed in genetic programing, this communication function undergoes optimization along with the evolutionary process of GPHH. In this way, the communication function can be learned which enables agents to communicate without a predefined communication protocol. Then, a caching and lazy updating mechanism for ComLGP is presented to accelerate the calculation of communication content. Last, we verified our method on 22 scenarios including two real world road networks. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed ComLGP can successfully learn to communicate. Although in the absence of any manually designed communication features, ComLGP is capable of achieving performance competitive to the state-of-the-art method that employs a predefined communication protocol and outperforms the remaining compared methods in most scenarios. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Genetic programming

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Contract-Based Incentive Mechanisms for UAV Networks in Covert Communications

引用

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular technology 2025年第5期74卷 7378-7391页

作者： Tian, Wen Fan, Hao Liu, Guangjie Du, Miao Liu, Yinqiu Niyato, Dusit Han, Zhu Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Support Technology In Complex Environment Ministry of Education Nanjing210044 China Southeat University School of Computer Science and Engineering China Southeast University Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Ministry of Education Nanjing China Nanyang Technological University School of Computer Science and Engineering 639798 Singapore University of Houston Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering HoustonTX77004 United States Kyung Hee University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul446-701 Korea Republic of

Covert communication is considered a promising technology for hiding transmission processes and activities from malicious eavesdropping. With the development of detection technology, the traditional point-to-point covert communication method cannot effectively guarantee the reliability of covert communication. In order to solve this problem, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) are widely adopted in covert communication as common relay equipment. However, the UAV maximizes its benefits by taking advantage of the information asymmetry between itself and the covert communication sender. Therefore, it is necessary to encourage UAV-assisted potential users (UPU) to transmit covert data honestly by designing an information asymmetry-based incentive mechanism. In this paper, we propose a UAV-assisted contract-theoretic (UACT) model to improve the covert communication performance, where UPU honestly transmits covert data and the throughput of UACT can be increased. Specifically, we first divide UPU into finite types and model the data transfer contract between the sender, UPU, and receiver. Then, the contract feasibility of UACT is derived with sufficient and necessary conditions. Finally, we analyze the contract optimization in the continuous case of UPUs. Numerical simulations show that the UACT can incentivize UPUs to transmit covert data through UAV assistance and make covert communication performance close to the information symmetry case. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On Traffic Prediction With Knowledge-Driven Spatial–Temporal Graph Convolutional Network Aided by Selected Attention Mechanism

IEEE Transactions on Machine Learning in Communications and ...

引用

IEEE Transactions on Machine Learning in Communications and Networking 2025年 3卷 369-380页

作者： Qian, Yuwen Qiu, Tianyang Ma, Chuan Ni, Yiyang Yuan, Long Zhou, Xiangwei Li, Jun Nanjing University of Science and Technology School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing210094 China Chongqing University College of Computer Science Chongqing400044 China Jiangsu Second Normal University School of Computer Engineering Nanjing210037 China Nanjing University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing210094 China Louisiana State University Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering Baton RougeLA70803 United States

Intelligent transportation systems grapple with the formidable task of precisely forecasting real-time traffic conditions, where the traffic dynamics exhibit intricacies arising from spatial and temporal dependencies. The urban road network presents a complex web of interconnected roads, where the state of traffic on one road can influence the conditions of others. Moreover, the prediction of traffic conditions necessitates the consideration of diverse temporal factors. Notably, the proximity of a time point to the present moment wields a more substantial impact on subsequent states. In this paper, we propose the knowledge-driven graph convolutional network (KGCN) aided by the gated recurrent unit with a selected attention mechanism (GSAM) to predict traffic flow. In particular, KGCN is employed to capture the correlation of the external knowledge factors for the road and the spatial dependencies, and the gated recurrent unit (GRU) is used to cope with temporal dependence. Furthermore, to improve traffic prediction accuracy, we propose the GRU combined with a selected attention mechanism with Gumble-Max to predict traffic at the temporal dimension, where a selector is chosen to dynamically assign the feature in various time intervals with different weights. Experimental results with real-life data show the proposed KGCN with GSAM can achieve high accuracy in traffic prediction. Compared to the traditional traffic prediction method, the proposed KGCN with GSAM can achieve higher efficacy and robustness when capturing global dynamic temporal dependencies, external knowledge factor correlations, and spatial correlations. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Knowledge graph

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Regression analysis of squeezing-induced hybrid nanofluid flow in Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium

引用

Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 193-208页

作者： K.MUHAMMAD M.SARFRAZ Department of Humanities and Sciences School of Electrical Engineering and Computer ScienceNational University of Sciences and TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Mathematics Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad 44000Pakistan

This article presents a mathematical model addressing a scenario involving a hybrid nanofluid flow between two infinite parallel *** plate remains stationary,while the other moves downward at a squeezing *** space between these plates contains a Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium.A mixture of water-based fluid with gold(Au)and silicon dioxide(Si O2)nanoparticles is *** contrast to the conventional Fourier's heat flux equation,this study employs the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux equation.A uniform magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the flow direction,invoking magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)***,the model accounts for Joule heating,which is the heat generated when an electric current passes through the *** problem is solved via NDSolve in *** and statistical analyses are conducted to provide insights into the behavior of the nanomaterials between the parallel plates with respect to the flow,energy transport,and skin *** findings of this study have potential applications in enhancing cooling systems and optimizing thermal management *** is observed that the squeezing motion generates additional pressure gradients within the fluid,which enhances the flow rate but reduces the frictional ***,the fluid is pushed more vigorously between the plates,increasing the flow *** the fluid experiences higher flow rates due to the increased squeezing effect,it spends less time in the region between the *** thermal relaxation,however,abruptly changes the temperature,leading to a decrease in the temperature fluctuations.

关键词： convective boundary condition Darcy-Forchheimer medium hybrid nanofuid Joule heating magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) numerical solution squeezing flow regression analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Exploration of New Dimensions for the Massive Internet of Things

引用

IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 89582-89599页

作者： Wang, Michael Wang, L. Zhang, J.J. You, X. Southeast University School of Information Science and Engineering School of Information Science and Engineering China Nanjing University of Science and Technology of Electrical and Computer Engineering School of Electronic and Optical Engineering China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Internet of Things China

Like all other types of wireless communications, massive Internet of Things (mIoT) communication is all about degrees of freedom. It holds the key to almost all mIoT challenging issues. However, it is also the most limited resource in mIoT due to its unique constraints. This paper derives a new class of waveforms, i.e., a canonical waveform, and explores the dimensions hidden in its underlying mathematical structure. The intrinsic characteristics and the degrees of freedom of the canonical waveform are studied and fully explored to reap the full potential of the waveform. Most significantly, a new dimension is uncovered and exploited as additional degrees of freedom to better address the mIoT challenges in energy efficiency, resource efficiency, and robustness under the mIoT constraint. The corresponding benefits are evaluated analytically and numerically in AWGN, frequency-flat, and frequency-selective channels. We demonstrate that no existing mIoT waveforms can fully address the mIoT challenges, whereas the new degrees of freedom from the canonical waveform offer a comprehensive solution. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Wireless communication Wireless sensor networks Temperature sensors Costs Monitoring Energy efficiency LoRa Complexity theory Temperature measurement Radio frequency

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Broadband spin and angle co‑multiplexed waveguide‑based metasurface for six‑channel crosstalk‑free holographic projection

引用

eLight 2024年第1期4卷 223-237页

作者： Zeyang Liu Hao Gao Taigao Ma Vishva Ray Niu Liu Xinliang Zhang L.Jay Guo Cheng Zhang School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Physics University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA Lurie Nanofabrication Facility Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer ScienceUniversity of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA

Metasurface-based holograms,or metaholograms,offer unique advantages including enhanced imaging quality,expanded field of view,compact system size,and broad operational ***-channel metaholograms,capable of switching between multiple projected images based on the properties of illuminating light such as state of polarization and angle of incidence,have emerged as a promising solution for realizing switchable and dynamic holographic ***,existing designs typically grapple with challenges such as limited multiplexing channels and unwanted crosstalk,which severely constrain their practical ***,we present a new type of waveguidebased multi-channel metaholograms,which support six independent and fully crosstalk-free holographic display channels,simultaneously multiplexed by the spin and angle of guided incident light within the glass *** employ a k-space translation strategy that allows each of the six distinct target images to be selectively translated from evanescent-wave region to the center of propagation-wave region and projected into free space without crosstalk,when the metahologram is under illumination of a guided light with specific spin and azimuthal *** addition,by tailoring the encoded target images,we implement a three-channel polarization-independent metahologram and a two-channel full-color(RGB)***,the number of multiplexing channels can be further increased by expanding the k-space’s central-period region or combing the k-space translation strategy with other multiplexing techniques such as orbital angular momentum *** work provides a novel approach towards realization of high-performance and compact holographic optical elements with substantial information capacity,opening avenues for applications in AR/VR displays,image encryption,and information storage.

关键词： Metasurface Multi-channel metahologram Color metahologram Waveguide display

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：