Electric aircraft are gaining popularity due to their zero-carbon emission, low noise level and low operational cost. Current study regarding electric aircraft centers on safety as well as battery durability and littl...
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Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are finding increasing use as tools to model and solve problems in almost every discipline in today’s world. The successful implementation of ANNs in software—particularly in the fi...
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Skin cancer has become a major global health issue, necessitating improved diagnostic methods for better clinical outcomes. This study thoroughly evaluates deep learning methods for classifying skin cancer using dermo...
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This research paper presents the results of two studies investigating human mobility patterns in the 15 largest Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) in the United States. It studied 14 daily mobility parameters aggre...
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This research paper presents the results of two studies investigating human mobility patterns in the 15 largest Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) in the United States. It studied 14 daily mobility parameters aggregated at the MSA level, derived from four primary mobility parameters: Number of Visited Locations (N_LOC), Number of Unique Visited Locations (N_ULOC), Radius of Gyration (R_GYR), and Distance Traveled (D_TRAV) over a 30-day period. The first study was conducted on data from two large MSAs, one coastal and one inland (Boston and Atlanta, respectively). The aim was to examine associations between daily values of mobility parameters aggregated at the MSA level and identify those carrying similar or identical information. Results of factor analysis showed that these could be adequately described by two independent factors, pointing to one or two of the mobility parameters as sufficient to represent the whole set in analyses based on associations. These could either be D_TRAV, as it had high loadings on both factors, or N_LOC and R_GYR due to their high loadings on the two extracted factors. The second study was conducted on daily mobility datasets from the 15 MSAs. The aim was to compare daily mobility patterns of these MSAs and group them based on their mobility pattern similarities. Factor analysis of the aggregated mean daily distances (D_TRAV) across different MSAs over the studied period classified them into two distinct groups: one predominantly composed of inland MSAs and the other primarily of coastal MSAs. Strong weekly cycle trends emerged in these groups. Specifically, individuals from the inland MSA group tended to travel the furthest on Fridays and the least on Sundays, whereas those from the coastal MSA group traveled the most on Saturdays and the least on Mondays. This weekly pattern was robust, with 7-day lag autocorrelations of mean daily parameter values ranging between 0.81 to 0.99, excluding the mean daily N_LOC. These findings offer a
This study is built upon a behavior-based framework for real-time attention evaluation of higher education learners in e-reading. Significant challenges in AI model developments for learning analytics have been 1) def...
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COVID-19 has become a pandemic,with cases all over the world,with widespread disruption in some countries,such as Italy,US,India,South Korea,and *** and reliable detection of COVID-19 is mandatory to control the sprea...
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COVID-19 has become a pandemic,with cases all over the world,with widespread disruption in some countries,such as Italy,US,India,South Korea,and *** and reliable detection of COVID-19 is mandatory to control the spread of ***,prediction of COVID-19 spread in near future is also crucial to better plan for the disease *** this purpose,we proposed a robust framework for the analysis,prediction,and detection of *** make reliable estimates on key pandemic parameters and make predictions on the point of inflection and possible washout time for various countries around the *** estimates,analysis and predictions are based on the data gathered fromJohns Hopkins Center during the time span of April 21 to June 27,*** use the normal distribution for simple and quick predictions of the coronavirus pandemic model and estimate the parameters of Gaussian curves using the least square parameter curve fitting for several countries in different *** predictions rely on the possible outcomes of Gaussian time evolution with the central limit theorem of statistics the predictions to be well *** parameters of Gaussian distribution,i.e.,maximumtime and width,are determined through a statisticalχ^(2)-fit for the purpose of doubling times after April 21,*** COVID-19 detection,we proposed a novel method based on the Histogram of Oriented Gradients(HOG)and CNN in multi-class classification scenario i.e.,Normal,COVID-19,viral pneumonia *** results show the effectiveness of our framework for reliable prediction and detection of COVID-19.
Industrial robots are currently applied for ship sub-assembly welding to replace welding workers because of the intelligent production and cost *** order to improve the efficiency of the robot system,a digital twin sy...
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Industrial robots are currently applied for ship sub-assembly welding to replace welding workers because of the intelligent production and cost *** order to improve the efficiency of the robot system,a digital twin system of welding path planning for the arc welding robot in ship sub-assembly welding is proposed in this manuscript to achieve autonomous planning and generation of the welding ***,a five-dimensional digital twin model of the dual arc welding robot system is ***,the system kinematics analysis and calibration are studied for communication realization between the virtual and the actual ***,a topology consisting of three bounding volume hierarchies(BVH)trees is proposed to construct digital twin virtual entities in this *** on this topology,algorithms for welding seam extraction and collision detection are ***,the genetic algorithm and the RRT-Connect algorithm combined with region partitioning(RRT-Connect-RP)are applied for the welding sequence global planning and local jump path planning,*** digital twin system and its path planning application are tested in the actual application *** results show that the system can not only simulate the actual welding operation of the arc welding robot but also realize path planning and real-time control of the robot.
This study focuses on designing of lead-free double perovskite solar cells (DPSCs). Lead-free organic–inorganic DPSCs have achieved very good efficiency within a short period of active research. Formamidinium based d...
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Solar radiation plays a critical role in the carbon sequestration processes of terrestrial ecosystems, making it a key factor in environmental sustainability among various renewable energy sources. This study integrat...
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This article investigates large batch training techniques using layer-wise adaptive scaling ratio (LARS) across diverse settings. In particular, we first show that a state-of-the-art technique, called LARS with the wa...
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