Although there has been a decrease in interpretability, significant progress has lately been achieved in developing state-of-the-art models. This assessment provides a thorough analysis of Explainable AI (XAI) within ...
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Deep learning, especially neural networks, has become significant achievements in the realm of artificial intelligence (AI), including areas such as natural language processing, computer vision, and speech recognition...
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healthcare resource management is essential for ensuring the quality of patient care. However, it can be a complex and costly task. This work addresses the patient admission scheduling (PAS) problem, a complex aspect ...
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Feature reduction based on weighted neighborhood rough sets has been widely applied in machine learning and data mining. In existing weighted neighborhood rough set models, the weight of each feature is calculated ind...
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Early diagnosis of crop plant disease is crucial since many of these diseases pose a considerable threat not only to global food security but also towards agricultural productivity. Aiming that, for detection of mungb...
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Attention mechanism, which is a cognitive process of selectively concentrating on certain information while ignoring others, has been successfully employed in deep learning. In this paper, we introduce the attention m...
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The Automated Exoskeleton Prosthetic Suit with Monitoring System aims to develop a fully functional prosthetic suit with coordinated strength and response time. The suit is ameliorative and can be worn or removed as n...
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The micro-morphology and molecular stacking play a key role in determining the charge transport process and nonradiative energy loss, thus impacting the performances of organic solar cells(OSCs). To address this issue...
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The micro-morphology and molecular stacking play a key role in determining the charge transport process and nonradiative energy loss, thus impacting the performances of organic solar cells(OSCs). To address this issue, a non-fullerene acceptor PhC6-IC-F with alkylbenzene side-chain, possessing optimized molecular stacking, complementary absorption spectra and forming a cascade energy level alignment in the PM6:BTP-eC9 blend, is introduced as guest acceptor to improve efficiency of ternary OSCs. The bulky phenyl in the side-chain can regulate crystallinity and optimizing phase separation between receptors in ternary blend films, resulting in the optimal phase separations in the ternary films. As a result, high efficiencies of 18.33% as photovoltaic layer are obtained for PhC6-IC-F-based ternary devices with excellent fill factor(FF) of 78.92%. Impressively, the ternary system produces a significantly improved open circuit voltage(V_(oc)) of 0.857 V compared with the binary device,contributing to the reduced density of trap states and suppressed non-radiative recombination result in lower energy loss. This work demonstrates an effective approach for adjusting the aggregation, molecular packing and fine phase separation morphology to increase V_(oc) and FF, paving the way toward high-efficiency OSCs.
The conventional computing architecture faces substantial chal-lenges,including high latency and energy consumption between memory and processing *** response,in-memory computing has emerged as a promising alternative...
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The conventional computing architecture faces substantial chal-lenges,including high latency and energy consumption between memory and processing *** response,in-memory computing has emerged as a promising alternative architecture,enabling computing operations within memory arrays to overcome these *** devices have gained significant attention as key components for in-memory computing due to their high-density arrays,rapid response times,and ability to emulate biological *** these devices,two-dimensional(2D)material-based memristor and memtransistor arrays have emerged as particularly promising candidates for next-generation in-memory computing,thanks to their exceptional performance driven by the unique properties of 2D materials,such as layered structures,mechanical flexibility,and the capability to form *** review delves into the state-of-the-art research on 2D material-based memristive arrays,encompassing critical aspects such as material selection,device perfor-mance metrics,array structures,and potential ***,it provides a comprehensive overview of the current challenges and limitations associated with these arrays,along with potential *** primary objective of this review is to serve as a significant milestone in realizing next-generation in-memory computing utilizing 2D materials and bridge the gap from single-device characterization to array-level and system-level implementations of neuromorphic computing,leveraging the potential of 2D material-based memristive devices.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is crucial in various sectors, making IoT networks prime targets for denial of service attacks. Detecting heavy hitters-primary sources of such attacks-is essential for network security. W...
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