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In situ regulating intimately connected heterostructure by decomposition of solid solution oxides toward high-efficient water oxidation

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1557-1569页

作者： Shao-Fei Zhang Xiao-Lu Yin Jin Wang Jian-Li Kang Tian-Tian Li Jin-Feng Sun Yong-Qiang Meng Jian-Jiang Wang Dian-Long Wang Kai-Qiang Qin Hebei Key Laboratory of Flexible Functional Materials/Hebei Key Laboratory of Material Near-Net Forming Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang050018China Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology/Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Electrochemical Engine Center Department of Mechanical EngineeringPennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA16802USA

Heterogeneous interfaces produced by interdomain interactions on a nanoscale performs a crucial role in boosting the properties of an electrocatalyst toward oxygen evolution reaction(OER)***,a series of dual-phase electrodes with intimately connected heterointerfaces are prepared by in situ decomposing solid solution oxide of Ni_(x)Co_(y)Fe_(100-x-y)O,which grew on Ni foam massively via an ultrafast combustion ***,with high-reaction kinetics caused by the reduction treatment at 450℃,the less electronegative Fe and Co are more oxyphilic than Ni,which facilitated their co-exsolution and formation of CoFe_2O_4/NiO oxide with enriched oxygen *** from the nanoporous framework,heterojunction structure,and oxygen defects,the self-supporting electrodes present rapid charge/mass transmission and provide abundant active sites for *** optimized sample(R-SNCF4.5)shows low overpotentials of 226 and 324 mV at 10 and100 mA·cm^(-2),a small Tafel slope(46.7 mV·dec^(-1)),and excellent *** assembled R-SNCF4.5//Pt/C/NF electrolyzer demonstrates continuous electrolysis over 50 h at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2),under 1.51 *** functional theory(DFT)calculations verify that the strong electronic modulation plays a critical part in the CoFe_2O_4/NiO hybrid by lowering the energy barriers for the ratedetermining steps,and Fe sites are the most active OER sites.

关键词： Rapid combustion Decomposition of solid solution oxide Dual-phase heterostructure Oxygen evolution reaction Theoretical calculation

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Numerical simulation of microstructure and microporosity morphology in directional solidification of aluminum-copper alloys:Effect of copper content and withdrawal rate

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China Foundry 2025年第1期22卷 33-44页

作者： Wei Yuan Hai-dong Zhao Xu Shen Chun Zou Yuan Liu Qing-yan Xu National Engineering Research Center of Near-Net-Shape Forming for Metallic Materials South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology(Ministry of Education) Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Microporosity formed in the solidification process of Al alloys is detrimental to the alloy properties.A two-dimensional cellular automaton(CA)model was developed to simulate the microstructure and microporosity formation in Al-Cu alloys,considering variations in Cu content and solidification *** results indicate that the Cu content primarily influences the growth of *** validate the model,directional solidification experiments were conducted on Al-Cu alloys with varing Cu contents and withdrawal *** experimental results of dendrites and microporosity characteristics agree well with the predictions from the developed model,thus confirming the validity of the *** alloy’s liquidus temperature,dendrite morphology,and hydrogen saturation solubility arising from different Cu contents have significant effects on microporosity *** withdrawal rate primarily affects the nucleation of hydrogen microporosity by altering cooling rates and dendritic growth rates,resulting in different microporosity characteristics.

关键词： microporosity dendrites cellular automaton Al-Cu alloys directional solidification

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Synergetic deformation mechanisms in an Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloy with intragranular LPSO structures

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第5期11卷 1754-1768页

作者： Z.Z.Peng X.H.Shao Z.M.Liang D.L.Wang L.W.Wang X.L.Ma Hebei Key Laboratory of Material Near-Net Forming Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang 050018China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences72 Whenua RoadShenyang 110016China

Deformation kink is one of the important strengthening mechanisms of the long-period-stacking-ordered(LPSO)phase containing magnesium(Mg)alloys,while the deformation twin is generally *** optimize the mechanical properties of LPSO containing Mg alloy by simultaneously exciting kink and twin,we successfully prepared the Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloy featuring intragranular LPSO phase and free grain boundary LPSO phase by *** unraveled the corresponding strengthening and toughening mechanisms through transmission electron microscopy characterization and theoretical *** high strength and good plasticity of the homogenized alloy benefit from the synergistic deformation mechanism of multiple kinking and twining in the *** the activation of kinking and twinning depends on the thicknesses of LPSO lamellae and their relative *** results may shed light on optimizing the design of Mg alloys regulating the microstructure of LPSO phases.

关键词： Mg alloy LPSO distribution Kink Twin Transmission electron microscopy

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Energy saving analysis for CO_(2)–O_(2)mixed injection technology in converter steelmaking

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1095-1103页

作者： Bao-chen Han Chun-liang Gao Ya-qiang Li Dan Liu Guang-sheng Wei Rong Zhu Hebei Key Laboratory of Material Near-Net Forming Technology School of Material Science and EngineeringHebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang050018HebeiChina Department of Automotive Engineering Hebei Vocational University of Technology and EngineeringXingtai054000HebeiChina School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Energy-saving in China's iron and steel industry still relies on the development and improvement of short-term energy saving ***,a special converter smelting technology incorporating energy saving was *** evaluate the energy-saving potential of the CO_(2)–O_(2)mixed injection(COMI)technology,collected production data were used to develop an improved techno-economic *** reveal that the technology can save energy through auxiliary material consumption,sensible heat of solid by-product,iron loss reduction,and energy *** application of COMI technology in an enterprise is cost effective,involving the energy saving potential of 0.206 GJ/t,the cost of conserved energy of−48.83 yuan/GJ,and a simple payback period of 0.35 year for a 60-million-yuan *** analysis shows that the investment cost and discount rate primarily influence the cost of conserved energy of the *** the discount rate increased,the cost of conserved energy also gradually ***,the COMI technology is an energy-saving technology with good development prospects.

关键词： Converter steelmaking COMI technology Energy saving Techno-economic model Investment cost

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In situ constructing lamella-heterostructured nanoporous CoFe/CoFe2O4 and CeO2-x as bifunctional electrocatalyst for high-current-density water splitting

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稀有金属（英文版） 2025年第2期44卷 1053-1066页

作者： Yue Deng Jin Wang Shao-Fei Zhang Zhi-Jia Zhang Jin-Feng Sun Tian-Tian Li Jian-Li Kang Hao Liu Shi Bai Hebei Key Laboratory of Flexible Functional Materials/Hebei Key Laboratory of Material Near-Net Forming Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang 050018China School of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Quantum Materials and DevicesState Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane ProcessesTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300380China Materials Science and Technology Research Department Ji Hua LaboratoryFoshan 528000China Advanced Laser Processing Research Team RIKEN Center for Advanced PhotonicsSaitama 351-0198Japan

The stability and electrocatalytic efficiency of transition metal oxides for water splitting is determined by geometric and electronic structure,especially under high current ***,a newly designed lamella-heterostructured nanoporous CoFe/CoFe2O4 and CeO2-x,in situ grown on nickel foam(NF),holds great promise as a high-efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst(named R-CoFe/Ce/NF)for water *** characterization verifies surface reconstruction from CoFe alloy/oxide to highly active CoFeOOH during in situ electrochemical *** virtues of three-dimensional nanoporous architecture and abundant electroactive CoFeOOH/CeO2-x heterostructure interfaces,the R-CoFe/Ce/NF electrode achieves low overpotentials for oxygen evolution(η10=227 mV;η500=450 mV)and hydrogen evolution(η10=35 mV;η408=560 mV)reactions with high nor-malized electrochemical active surface areas,***,the alkaline full water splitting electrolyzer of R-CoFe/Ce/NF‖R-CoFe/Ce/NF achieves a current den-sity of 50 mA·cm-2 only at 1.75 V;the decline of activity is satisfactory after 100-h durability test at 300 mA·*** functional theory also demonstrates that the elec-tron can transfer from CeO2-x by virtue of O atom to CoFeOOH at CoFeOOH/CeO2-x heterointerfaces and enhancing the adsorption of reactant,thus optimizing electronic structure and Gibbs free energies for the improvement of the activity for water splitting.

关键词： Lamellar nanoporous structure Electronic structure regulation High current density Theoretical calculation Overall water splitting

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Improvement of impact properties of Al-Si-Mg alloy via solution treatment and joint modification with Sr and La

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3301-3313页

作者： Xiong-Ling Zheng Shao-Xiang Li Jia-Le Ma Qing-Yan Xu Hai-Dong Zhao Zhi-Qiang Han Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China National Engineering Research Center of Near-Net Shape Forming for Metallic Materials South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

An effort to obtain superior impact properties for Al-7Si-0.35 Mg alloy is presented,where modification with 0.02 wt% Sr and 0.1 wt% La as well as solution treatment was jointly *** samples were solution treated at 535℃ for 15 min to 12 *** microstructure,fracture mechanism,and their correlation with the impact properties of the alloy were studied in detail mainly through optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and oscillography impact *** results show that the addition of Sr and La refined the eutectic Si particles significantly from~ 2.05 μm(modified with Sr alone) to~ 0.75 μm in as-cast microstructure,leading to a very homogeneous distribution of spheroidized Si particles in the alloy solution treated at 535℃ for 8 *** alloy exhibits excellent impact toughness up to 75 J·cm^(-2),which is much higher than the maximum impact toughness of the alloys modified by Sr alone(~ 46 J·cm^(-2)).The major reason for this remarkable increase in the impact property is the dramatic increase in crack initiation *** dispersoid-free zones(DFZs)near the eutectic regions mainly consist of the ductile Al-matrix,which exhibits excellent *** ductile Al-matrix of the DFZs hinders the crack propagation,resulting in a significant increase in crack propagation energy.

关键词： Aluminum alloys Modification Solution treatment Microstructure Impact properties Fracture mechanism

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Laser powder bed fusion of Al-Mg-Zn-Cu-Si-Sc-Zr alloy synergistically strengthened by Mg2Si, L12-Al3（Sc, Zr）, and η' multiple nano-particles

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Progress in Natural Science:materials International 2025年第2期35卷 420-432页

作者： Chengzhe Yu Yangbo Wang Xiaoxing Yuan Nan Kang Linda Ke Changjian Jia Tiechui Yuan Ruidi Li State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South University Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology MSMP HESAM Université Shanghai Engineering Technology Research Center for Near-net Forming of Metal Materials Shanghai Aerospace Precision Machinery Institute

During the additive manufacturing process,Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys are susceptible to cracking.A specific Al-6.2Mg-1.95Zn-0.6Cu-3Si-0.35Sc-0.15Zr-0.4Mn alloy was developed for laser powder bed fusion（LPBF） *** addition of Si,Sc,and Zr improved the printability of the Al-Mg-Zn-Cu *** excellent tensile strength of 600MPa and a ratio of yield stress to ultimate stress of 0.75 were *** as-printed sample showed bimodal microstructures with fine equiaxed grains at the molten pool boundary and coarse columnar grains within the melt pool along the vertical *** precipitates,including β-Mg2Si,L12-Al3（Sc,Zr）,and η' were observed,resulting in high-strength aluminum *** mechanism of segregation of Sc,Zn and other alloying elements was revealed by first-principles calculations,and the binding energy of Si-Sc atomic pairs was found to be as high as 0.093 eV/pair at the nearest neighbor *** TEM and DFT results revealed that the η'-Mg(Cu1.5Zn0.5) structure,formed by three Cu atoms co-substituting Zn atoms,exhibited the lowest formation energy and represented the most thermodynamically stable η' phase discussed in this *** study provided the theoretical foundation for composition modification and precipitation of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu fabricated through laser powder bed fusion（LPBF）.

关键词： Al–Mg–Zn–Cu alloy First-principles calculations LPBF Ultimate tensile stress η′ precipitate

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Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Beta-Type Titanium Alloys for Biomedical Application:A Review

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 17-28页

作者： Xuan Luo Chao Yang Dongdong Li Lai-Chang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China National Engineering Research Center of Near-Net-Shape Forming for Metallic Materials Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Processing and Forming of Advanced Metallic MaterialsSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China Centre for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing School of EngineeringEdith Cowan University270 Joondalup DriveJoondalupPerthWA6027Australia

Additive manufacturing ofβ-type titanium alloy is expected to replace Ti-6Al-4V alloy in the field of orthopedic implantation because of their low elastic modulus,excellent corrosion resistance,and *** briefly introducing the laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)process and physical phenomena,this paper reviews the recent progresses in LPBF-edβ-type Ti *** strategies to strengthening and tougheningβ-type Ti alloys are critically *** is followed by the processing routes employed to achieve to low modulus for orthopedic applications,especially a new methodology for tailoring crystallographic orientation called multi-track coupled directional *** effect of processing and compositions on performance metrics ofβ-type Ti alloys included corrosion behavior,and biocompatibility is *** the end,challenges in additive manufacturing ofβ-type Ti alloys in future are highlighted,with the aim to ensue clinical application of LPBF-edβ-type Ti alloys.

关键词： β-type Ti alloys Laser powder bed fusion Mechanical properties Elastic modulus Biocompatibility

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Effect of MgO, Ti2O3, and Al2O3 Inclusions on the Formation of Manganese-Depleted Zones Through First-Principles Calculation 152nd

Effect of MgO, Ti2O3, and Al2O3 Inclusions on the Formation ...

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152nd Annual Meeting and Exhibition of The Minerals, Metals and materials Society, TMS 2023

作者： Liu, Er-kang Wang, Qi Ma, Chen-yu Guo, Zhi-hong Zheng, Ya-xu Zhu, Li-guang Hebei Key Laboratory of Materials Near-Net Forming Technology School of Material Science and Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology Shijiazhuang050018 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031225239

Using inclusions with a certain composite, which act as heterogeneous nucleation sites for intragranular acicular ferrite (IAF), has been acknowledged as an effective way for grain refinement. In this study, we investigated the strength of interaction between Mn solute atoms and different oxide inclusions (such as MgO, Ti2O3, and Al2O3) experimentally and using first-principles calculations, to identify the ability that oxides that can lead to the formation of local Mn-depleted zones (MDZ) promoting the nucleation of intragranular ferrite. The calculated results show that Ti2O3 are easy, MgO are moderately easy, and Al2O3 are invalid to form Mn-doped inclusions. Furthermore, the experimental results confirm that a wide MDZ appear at Ti2O3–steel interface, which effectively induces the nucleation of ferrite. © 2023, The Minerals, Metals & materials Society.

关键词： Magnesia

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Epitaxial growth of Cu_(2-x)Se on Cu(220)crystal plane as high property anode for sodium storage

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 519-523页

作者： Zhijia Zhang Shihao Sun Yuefang Chen Yanhao Wei Mengmeng Zhang Chunsheng Li Yan Sun Shaofei Zhang Yong Jiang School of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Quantum Materials and DevicesState Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane ProcessesTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China School of Chemistry and Life Sciences Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China Key Laboratory of Advanced Electrode Materials for Novel Solar Cells for Petroleum and Chemical Industry of China Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China Hebei Key Laboratory of Flexible Functional Materials/Hebei Key Laboratory of Material Near-Net Forming Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang 050018China

Three-dimentional(3D)transition metal selenides with sufficient channels could produce significant superiority on enhancing reaction kinetics for sodium-ion ***,the thorough exploration of 3D architecture with a facile strategy is still *** we report that a polycrystalline Cu_(2-x)Se film was epitaxial grown on(220)facets-exposed Cu by direct selenization of a nanoporous Cu skeleton,which is obtained by dealloying rolled Cu Mn@Cu alloy *** functional theory calculation result shows strong adsorption energy for Se atoms on Cu(220)planes during selenization reaction,rendering a low energy *** virtue of this core-shell 3D nanoporous architecture to offer abundant active sites and endow fast electron/ion transportation,the nanoporous Cu_(2-x)Se@Cu-0.15 composite electrode exhibits remarkable sodium-ion storage properties with high reversible capacity of 950.6μAh/cm^(2)at 50μA/cm^(2),suprior rate capability of 457.6μAh/cm^(2)at 500μA/cm^(2),as well as an ultra-long stability at a high current *** investigation reveals that the electrochemical reaction is a typical conversion-type reaction with different *** novel electrode synthetic strategy provides useful instructions to design the high-performance anode material for sodium-ion batteries.

关键词： Cu_(2)se 3D architecture Anode materials Density functional theory calculation Sodium-ion battery

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