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International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Shuo Zhao Yiyun Xing Jianqiang Zhang Gongpeng Song Qin Lu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Shandong Branch of China Mobile Communication Group Design Institute Co. Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350349184

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349191

Text semantic similarity is a crucial research area in Natural Language Processing (NLP). However, traditional methods for calculating the similarity of short Chinese texts often fall short in accuracy and other crucial aspects. The Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Network (BiLSTM) has demonstrated remarkable performance in computing the similarity of short Chinese texts by effectively capturing long-range dependencies and semantic information. Additionally, the multi-head attention mechanism considers the interaction between different text locations and semantic information, enhancing the model’s representative capacity. Building upon this foundation, our paper proposes an enhanced model known as SCTbilstmAttRdrop (SCTAR). This model is constructed based on a multilayer BiLSTM architecture and incorporates an SE-gated convolutional module and a convolutional multi-head attention-aware model. We conducted extensive evaluations using two Chinese short text datasets, Chinese-SNLI and CCKS2018_Task3. The experimental results unequivocally demonstrate that our SCTAR model surpasses other common methods in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 scores when tasked with computing the similarity of Chinese short texts.

关键词： Accuracy Attention mechanisms Computational modeling Semantics Bidirectional control Feature extraction Nonhomogeneous media

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Multilingual Knowledge Graph Completion via Multimodal Decouple and Relation-based Ensemble Inference

Multilingual Knowledge Graph Completion via Multimodal Decou...

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International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)

作者： Xiaojing Liu Xuesong Jiang Fengge Yi Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

The objective of Multimodal Knowledge Graph Completion (MKGC) is to forecast absent entities within a knowledge graph by leveraging additional textual and visual modalities. Existing studies commonly utilize a singular relationship embedding to depict all modalities within an entity pair, thus connecting several relationships derived from diverse modalities. However, this coupling may introduce interference from conflicting information between modalities, as the relationships between modalities for a given entity pair can be contradictory. Moreover, existing Ensemble Inference methods fail to dynamically adjust modal weights based on their differences and importance, despite the varying contributions of different modalities. In this paper, we propose the Multimodal Decouple and Relation-based Ensemble inference (MDRE) model. For each modality, we construct corresponding relationship embeddings and build separate triple representations to avoid interferences among modalities. During the training phase, we employ confidence-constrained training with temperature scaling to alleviate conflicting information in textual and visual modalities. For inference, we utilize the Relation-based Ensemble Inference method to adjust modal weights at the relationship level, thus achieving improved prediction results. Experimental results on two datasets demonstrate that MDRE outperforms existing single-modal and multimodal knowledge graph completion methods in terms of performance.

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GA-Net: Gated Attention Mechanism Based Global Refinement Network for Image Inpainting

GA-Net: Gated Attention Mechanism Based Global Refinement Ne...

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International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)

作者： Ran Qiu Shengrong Zhao Hu Liang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

Underwater images are often affected by problems such as light attenuation, color distortion, noise and scattering, resulting in image defects. A novel image inpainting method is proposed to intelligently predict and fill damaged areas for complete and continuous visualization of the image. First, in order to effectively solve the problem of color distortion caused by light refraction in underwater environments, the improved gated attention mechanism is used. This mechanism improves the local details by learning and weighting the important features of the image. Second, gated convolution automatically determines the degree of restoration for each pixel based on local features of the original image. It eliminates distractions such as low contrast and scattering, retaining more original detailed information. By doing so, image inpainting techniques improve the quality and visualization of underwater images.

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LDVNet: Lightweight and Detail-Aware Vision Network for Image Recognition Tasks in Resource-Constrained Environments

LDVNet: Lightweight and Detail-Aware Vision Network for Imag...

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International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)

作者： Yuchen Liu Hu Liang Ran Qiu Shengrong Zhao Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

In many underwater application scenarios, recognition tasks need to be executed promptly on computationally limited platforms. However, models designed for this field often exhibit spatial locality, and existing works lack the ability to capture crucial details in images. Therefore, a lightweight and detail-aware vision network (LDVNet) for resource-constrained environments is proposed to overcome the limitations of these approaches. Firstly, in order to enhance the accuracy of target image recognition, we introduce transformer modules to acquire global information, thus addressing the issue of spatial locality inherent in traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Secondly, to maintain the network’s lightweight nature, we integrate the transformer module with convolutional operations, thereby mitigating the substantial parameter and floating point operations (FLOPs) overhead. Thirdly, for the efficient extraction of crucial fine-grained details from feature maps, we have devised a channel and spatial attention module (C&SA). This module aids in recognizing intricate and fine-grained visual tasks and enhances image understanding. It is seamlessly integrated into LDVNet with nearly negligible parameter overhead. The experimental results demonstrate that LDVNet outperforms other lightweight networks and hybrid networks in different recognition tasks, while being suitable for resource-constrained environments.

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GAF-GAN: Gated Attention Feature Fusion Image Inpainting Network Based on Generative Adversarial Network

GAF-GAN: Gated Attention Feature Fusion Image Inpainting Net...

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International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)

作者： Ran Qiu Hu Liang Yuchen Liu Shengrong Zhao Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

Image inpainting, which aims to reconstruct reasonably clear and realistic images from known pixel information, is one of the core problems in computer vision. However, due to the complexity and variability of the underwater environment, the inability to extract valid pixel points and insufficient correlation between feature information in existing image inpainting techniques lead to blurring in the generated images. Therefore, a novel gated attention feature fusion image inpainting network based on generative adversarial networks (GAF-GAN) is proposed. The accuracy of feature similarity matching depends heavily on the validity of the information contained in the features. On the one hand, gating values are dynamically generated by gated convolution to reduce the interference of invalid information. On the other hand, semantic information at distant locations in an image is accurately acquired by the attention mechanism. For these reasons, we designed an improved gated attention mechanism. Gated attention mechanism make the network focus on effective information such as high-frequency texture and color fidelity of restored images. In addition, the dense feature fusion module is added to expand the overall receptive field of the network to fully learn the image features. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively repair defective images with complex texture structures and improve the reality and integrity of image details and structures.

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FERI: Feature Enhancement and Relational Interaction for Image-text Matching

FERI: Feature Enhancement and Relational Interaction for Ima...

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International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)

作者： Yu Zhang Jianqiang Zhang Gongpeng Song Qin Lu Shuo Zhao Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Shandong Branch of China Mobile Communication Group Design Institute Co. Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331515966

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515973

Image-text matching is an important problem at the intersection of computer vision and natural language processing. It aims to establish the semantic link between image and text to achieve high-quality semantic alignment between the two modalities. However, the existing methods have the problem that the meaning expressed in the image or the complex narrative in the text cannot be fully understood due to insufficient feature extraction. Moreover, due to the essential modal differences between images and texts, how to effectively and accurately align the semantic contents in images and texts has become the key of research. In order to solve the above problems, this paper proposes a method based on feature enhancement and relationship interaction. When processing images, the proposed method fuses labeled features, region features and location features to represent images. When processing text, a combination of Bi-GRU and self-attention mechanism is used to represent the text. In order to further align the semantic content in images and texts accurately, this paper improves two relational interaction mechanisms by identifying connection relationships and learning association relationships. Thus, the relation enhanced embedding is obtained. Finally, it calculated the similarity of the enhanced embedding to judge the matching degree of the image and text. Extensive experiments on the public datasets Flickr30K and MSCOCO demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

关键词： Computer vision Fuses Image matching Semantics Feature extraction Natural language processing

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A Study on a Reduced Indicator System for the Network security Situational Assessment Model

A Study on a Reduced Indicator System for the Network Securi...

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International Conference on Networking and Network Applications (NaNA)

作者： Hongbin Zhang Yikang Bai Dongmei Zhao Bin Liu Ying Xu Hebei University of Science and Technology School of Information Science and Engineering Shijiazhuang China Hebei Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang China School of Economics and Management Research Center of Big Data and Social Computing Shijiazhuang China

It is a challenge to monitor the network security state in a large-scale network environment because the selection of situation assessment indicators is overrun by massive observational information. To address this issue, this paper proposes a network security situational assessment model based on a reduced indicator system. The model categorises the characteristics of network assets and threats into endogenous situational factors and exogenous situational factors. By applying the multi-label extremely random tree algorithm to select the importance of network features, a reduced indicator system with independence and strong comprehensiveness is established. Additionally, the weights of the reduced indicator system are calculated using an improved analytical hierarchy process, which yields the evaluation results for network security situations. The experimental results show that the model improves the accuracy and timeliness of the situation assessment model, and the method can reflect the network situation in real time.

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Are we there yet? An Industrial Viewpoint on Provenance-based Endpoint Detection and Response Tools

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Dong, Feng Li, Shaofei Jiang, Peng Li, Ding Wang, Haoyu Huang, Liangyi Xiao, Xusheng Chen, Jiedong Luo, Xiapu Guo, Yao Chen, Xiangqun Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China School of Computer Science Peking University China Arizona State University United States Sangfor Technologies Inc. China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong

Provenance-Based Endpoint Detection and Response (P-EDR) systems are deemed crucial for future APT defenses. Despite the fact that numerous new techniques to improve P-EDR systems have been proposed in academia, it is still unclear whether the industry will adopt P-EDR systems and what improvements the industry desires for P-EDR systems. To this end, we conduct the first set of systematic studies on the effectiveness and the limitations of P-EDR systems. Our study consists of four components: a one-to-one interview, an online questionnaire study, a survey of the relevant literature, and a systematic measurement study. Our research indicates that all industry experts consider P-EDR systems to be more effective than conventional Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) systems. However, industry experts are concerned about the operating cost of P-EDR systems. In addition, our research reveals three significant gaps between academia and industry: (1) overlooking client-side overhead;(2) imbalanced alarm triage cost and interpretation cost;and (3) excessive server-side memory consumption. This paper's findings provide objective data on the effectiveness of P-EDR systems and how much improvements are needed to adopt P-EDR systems in industry. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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NODLINK: An Online System for Fine-Grained APT Attack Detection and Investigation

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Shaofei Dong, Feng Xiao, Xusheng Wang, Haoyu Shao, Fei Chen, Jiedong Guo, Yao Chen, Xiangqun Li, Ding School of Computer Science Peking University China Arizona State University United States Case Western Reserve University United States Sangfor Technologies Inc. China Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) attacks have plagued modern enterprises, causing significant financial losses. To counter these attacks, researchers propose techniques that capture the complex and stealthy scenarios of APT attacks by using provenance graphs to model system entities and their dependencies. Particularly, to accelerate attack detection and reduce financial losses, online provenance-based detection systems that detect and investigate APT attacks under the constraints of timeliness and limited resources are in dire need. Unfortunately, existing online systems usually sacrifice detection granularity to reduce computational complexity and produce provenance graphs with more than 100,000 nodes, posing challenges for security admins to interpret the detection results. In this paper, we design and implement NODLINK, the first online detection system that maintains high detection accuracy without sacrificing detection granularity. Our insight is that the APT attack detection process in online provenance-based detection systems can be modeled as a Steiner Tree Problem (STP), which has efficient online approximation algorithms that recover concise attack-related provenance graphs with a theoretically bounded error. To utilize the frameworks of the STP approximation algorithm for APT attack detection, we propose a novel design of in-memory cache, an efficient attack screening method, and a new STP approximation algorithm that is more efficient than the conventional one in APT attack detection while maintaining the same complexity. We evaluate NODLINK in a production environment. The open-world experiment shows that NODLINK outperforms two state-of-the-art (SOTA) online provenance analysis systems by achieving magnitudes higher detection and investigation accuracy while having the same or higher throughput. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Approximation algorithms

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Graph transformer-convolution network for graph classification

Graph transformer-convolution network for graph classificati...

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2021 International Conference on Green Communication, Network, and Internet of Things, GCNIoT 2021

作者： Li, Chengzong Zhai, Rui Zuo, Fang Zhang, Libo Yu, Junyang School of Software Henan University Kaifeng China Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Data Processing Henan University Kaifeng China Henan International Joint Laboratory of Intelligent Network Theory and Key Technology Henan University Kaifeng China Subject Innovation and Intelligence Introduction Base of Henan Higher Educational Institution Software Eng. Intelligent Info. Proc. Innov. and Intelligence Introduction Base of Henan University China

ISBN: (数字)9781510650473

ISBN: (纸本)9781510650466

The Transformer has achieved tremendous success in computer vision, natural language processing, and graph representation learning. However, the transformer cannot effectively encode the topology information of the graph into the model, while it is the advantage of the graph convolution network (GCN). Therefore, we propose a model GTGC combining transformer and GCN for graph classification tasks. To this end, we take the result of graph data passing through multi-head self-Attention and feed-forward blocks as the input of the graph convolution module. By increasing the number of neighbors for each node's feature matrix, the nodes with more neighbors are more important in the attention mechanism. We validate the validity of the model on multiple data sets, including social network datasets and bioinformatics datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that our model achieves advanced accuracy © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

关键词： Convolution

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