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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Li, Jin Yuan, Ruifan Tian, Yu Li, Jingsong Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing China Zhejiang University College of Biomedical Engineering & Instrumental Science Hangzhou China Research Center for Data Hub and Security Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Biomedical information extraction, including tasks like Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Relationship Extraction (RE), plays a critical role in analyzing unstructured biomedical data, facilitating more accurate downstream applications such as clinical decision support and personalized medicine. Although Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in various domains, they often struggle with issues like hallucinations and domain-specific inaccuracies, limiting their effectiveness in biomedical applications. To tackle these challenges, we propose a novel framework that incorporates an external dual-stage verifier to enhance biomedical information extraction. This verifier is prompted to first identify and complete missing entities and relations, and then filter out incorrect extractions, thereby enhancing both precision and recall in information extraction. Furthermore, we proposed an approach for constructing the instruction-tuning dataset using both positive and negative demonstrations, which improves the verifier's correction capabilities through Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT). Our extensive experiments on three public benchmark datasets cover both biomedical NER and RE tasks, comparing four LLMs ranging from 7 to 175 billion parameters to validate the effectiveness and scalability of our approach. The results demonstrate that by integrating an external verifier specifically finetuned for biomedical tasks, we achieve substantial improvements in precision, recall, and F1 scores for NER and RE tasks. Our method consistently outperforms In-Context Learning (ICL) approaches in F1 scores, achieving increases of up to 20% in some cases. Furthermore, ablation studies demonstrate the effectiveness of both stages in the verification process. The proposed framework provides valuable insights for accurate biomedical information extraction using LLMs, highlighting its potential applications in real-world clinical settings. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Personalized medicine

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Abnormal Clustering and Cross Slicing Transformer for Insect Fine-Grained Image Classification

Abnormal Clustering and Cross Slicing Transformer for Insect...

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Algorithm, Image Processing and Machine Vision (AIPMV), International Conference on

作者： Aokun Mei Hua Huo Big Data Analysis Laboratory of Henan Medical Big Data and Computing Intelligence Engineering Technology Research Center School of Information Engineering Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang China

ISBN: (数字)9798350390254

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390261

Insect fine-grained image classification is an application scenario in fine-grained image classification. It not only has the characteristics of small inter-class differences and large intra-class differences, but also has the difficulty that some categories have multiple life-stage forms, which makes the general fine-grained image classification model difficult to play a role in insect scenes. To this end, based on the Vision Transformer, we design a fine-grained classification network for insect images based on abnormal clustering and cross slicing, called ACCS-Trans. In the first stage of the model, we use segmentation and clustering operations to distinguish the special morphology of insects in those few-shot life stages. The model can avoid the interference of few-sample abnormal morphology on the class feature extraction of the current class during training. The second stage is the cross slicing module, which uses the anchor box of the image sample segmentation region in the first stage to cut the original sample image to form the main target image, which is used as the information supplement area of the original image. Finally, the image is divided into doubling patch groups by two vertical patch operations. In the third stage, we concatenate the multiplication patch group and input it into the Vision Transformer network for class feature extraction. We fully experiment with ACCS-Trans on two insect image datasets. Compared with the current mainstream fine-grained image classification models, ACCS- Trans achieves state-of-the-art effects on both datasets, and we do ablation experiments for each module. The effect of each module on our ACCS- Trans is analyzed. The excellent performance of our ACCS- Trans in insect scenes is verified in these experiments, these provide new ideas for the task of fine-grained classification of insect images.

关键词： Training Image segmentation Computer vision Visualization Insects Image edge detection Morphology Transformers Feature extraction Image classification

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Efficient Modeling Attack on Multiplexer PUFs via Kronecker Matrix Multiplication

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IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 2025年

作者： Wang, Hongfei Wan, Caixue Jin, Hai Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430074 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

The Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) is valued for its lightweight nature and unique functionality, making it a common choice for securing hardware products requiring authentication and key generation mechanisms. In response to the susceptibility of individual PUFs to modeling attacks, advanced PUF variants have been developed to improve security measures. One notable type in this regard is the multiplexer-based composition of arbiter PUFs, known as MPUF, which aims to meet high reliability and security standards simultaneously. Current research on attacking MPUF encounters challenges such as substantial demands for training CRPs and low success rates. In this work, we propose a novel numerical modeling attack strategy for MPUFs. Using Kronecker products from mathematical perspective, this method precisely describe the MPUF model without using complex network architectures, boosting attack accuracy and overall efficiency. Experiment comparison with state-of-the-art works demonstrates that our method achieves better performance in terms of attack accuracy, robustness, and efficiency. Our method is able to successfully attack a (512, 8)-MPUF in 32.71 minutes with 97.14% accuracy, outperforming all existing attack methods on MPUFs. More, we validate our method through experiments with hardware implementations on FPGAs. The advantages of our method also include the adaptability to be employed to attack other MPUF variations like cMPUF and rMPUF, and the capability to be integrated with an existing attack method for launching efficient attack on MPUFs leveraging reliability information. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： modeling attack multiplexer-based PUF Physical unclonable function

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Semi-supervised Segmentation and Quantization Algorithm for Infarct Size Measurement of Rat Heart Sections 8

Semi-supervised Segmentation and Quantization Algorithm for ...

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8th IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications, ICCC 2022

作者： Zhu, Xiaoke Cai, Yulong Chen, Xiaopan Hu, Qi Dong, Lingyun Yuan, Caihong School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China Henan University Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Kaifeng China Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology and Application Henan University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665450515

Segmentation of rat heart section images and infarct area quantization are essential components of infarct size measurement in processing data from animal experiments on ischemic heart disease. Previously, the task of measuring the infarct size of rat heart sections was performed manually by experienced researchers, which was very costly and time-consuming. In this paper, we propose a two-stage semi-supervised approach to solve the task of ischemic heart infarct size calculation in images of rat section images. The approach uses a semi-supervised semantic segmentation model and a semi-automated quantization algorithm to separate the differently stained regions of rat heart sections. We demonstrate the results of the approach on a rat heart section dataset, and experiments on this dataset emphasize the effectiveness of our approach compared to other methods. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Point-Level and Set-Level Deep Representation Learning for Cross-Modal Person Re-identification 8

Point-Level and Set-Level Deep Representation Learning for C...

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8th IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications, ICCC 2022

作者： Hu, Jihui Ye, Pengfei Li, Danyang Dong, Lingyun Chen, Xiaopan Zhu, Xiaoke School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China Henan University Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Kaifeng China Henan University Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology and Application China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665450515

In practice, significant modality differences usually exist between visible and infrared images, which makes visible-infrared Person Re-Identification (VI-ReID) a challenging research task. Due to the existing influence of pose variation, background changes, and occlusion, there are often outlier samples within the set of images from the same person. These outlier samples can adversely affect the process of learning the cross-modal matching model. The existing VI-ReID methods mainly focus on learning cross-modal feature representation by using image-level discriminant constraints, i.e., the distance between the truly-matching cross-modal images should be smaller than that between wrong-matching cross-modal images. However, most of these methods ignore the adverse influence caused by outliers. To solve the above problems, we proposed a Point-level and Set-level Deep Representation Learning (PSDRL) approach for VI-ReID in this paper. By using the set-level constraint in the process of deep representation learning, the discrepancy between visible and infrared modalities can be decreased, and the adverse effect of outliers can be weakened. By employing the image-level constraint, the discriminability of the obtained deep feature representations can be improved. Extensive experiments are conducted on the publicly available cross-modal Person Re-Identification datasets, including SYSU-MM01 and RegDB. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Infrared imaging

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Lightweight Transformer Network and Self-supervised Task for Kinship Verification 8

Lightweight Transformer Network and Self-supervised Task for...

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8th IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications, ICCC 2022

作者： Zhu, Xiaoke Li, Yunwei Li, Danyang Dong, Lingyun Chen, Xiaopan School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng China Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology and Application Henan University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665450515

Kinship verification is one of the interesting and critical problems in computer vision research, with significant progress in the past decades. Meanwhile, Vision Transformer (VIT) has recently achieved impressive success in many domains, including object detection, image recognition, and semantic segmentation, among others. Most of the previous work on kinship verification are based on convolutional or recurrent neural networks. Compared with the local processing of images like convolutions, transformers can effectively understand and process images globally. However, due to overuse, there are many Transformer layers of fully connected layers, and VIT speed is still an issue. Therefore, in this paper, inspired by the recent success of Transformer models in vision tasks, we propose a Transformer-based kinship verification for training and optimizing kinship verification models. We first train the basic vision transformer (VIT-B) with 12 transformer layers, then we reduce the transformer layers to 6 layers, namely VIT-S (Small Vit) and 4 layers, namely VIT-T (Tiny Vit), to make a tradeoff between optimization accuracy and efficiency. As the first attempt to apply Transformer to the kinship verification task, it provides a feasible strategy for kinship research topics and verifies the effectiveness of the method in terms of the accuracy of the experimental results. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Image recognition

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Unlearnable 3D point clouds: class-wise transformation is all you need 24

Unlearnable 3D point clouds: class-wise transformation is al...

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Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

作者： Xianlong Wang Minghui Li Wei Liu Hangtao Zhang Shengshan Hu Yechao Zhang Ziqi Zhou Hai Jin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System and Services Computing Technology and System Lab and Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security and Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security and School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Software Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security and Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security and School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System and Services Computing Technology and System Lab and Cluster and Grid Computing Lab and School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9798331314385

Traditional unlearnable strategies have been proposed to prevent unauthorized users from training on the 2D image data. With more 3D point cloud data containing sensitivity information, unauthorized usage of this new type data has also become a serious concern. To address this, we propose the first integral unlearnable framework for 3D point clouds including two processes: (i) we propose an unlearnable data protection scheme, involving a class-wise setting established by a category-adaptive allocation strategy and multi-transformations assigned to samples; (ii) we propose a data restoration scheme that utilizes class-wise inverse matrix transformation, thus enabling authorized-only training for unlearnable data. This restoration process is a practical issue overlooked in most existing unlearnable literature, i.e., even authorized users struggle to gain knowledge from 3D unlearnable data. Both theoretical and empirical results (including 6 datasets, 16 models, and 2 tasks) demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed unlearnable framework. Our code is available at https://***/CGCL-codes/UnlearnablePC.

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On the Effectiveness of Function-Level Vulnerability Detectors for Inter-Procedural Vulnerabilities 24

On the Effectiveness of Function-Level Vulnerability Detecto...

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44th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software engineering, ICSE 2024

作者： Li, Zhen Wang, Ning Zou, Deqing Li, Yating Zhang, Ruqian Xu, Shouhuai Zhang, Chao Jin, Hai Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Cluster and Grid Computing Lab National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hong Kong Jin YinHu Laboratory Wuhan China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China University of Colorado Colorado Springs Department of Computer Science Colorado Springs Colorado United States Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400702174

Software vulnerabilities are a major cyber threat and it is important to detect them. One important approach to detecting vulnerabilities is to use deep learning while treating a program function as a whole, known as function-level vulnerability detectors. However, the limitation of this approach is not understood. In this paper, we investigate its limitation in detecting one class of vulnerabilities known as inter-procedural vulnerabilities, where the to-be-patched statements and the vulnerability-triggering statements belong to different functions. For this purpose, we create the first Inter -Procedural Vulnerability dataset (InterPVD) based on C/C++ open-source software, and we propose a tool dubbed VulTrigger for identifying vulnerability-triggering statements across functions. Experimental results show that VulTrigger can effectively identify vulnerability-triggering statements and inter-procedural vulnerabilities. Our findings include: (i) inter-procedural vulnerabilities are prevalent with an average of 2.8 inter-procedural layers;and (ii) function-level vulner-ability detectors are much less effective in detecting to-be-patched functions of inter-procedural vulnerabilities than detecting their counterparts of intra-procedural vulnerabilities. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Open source software

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FIRE: combining multi-stage filtering with taint analysis for scalable recurring vulnerability detection 24

FIRE: combining multi-stage filtering with taint analysis fo...

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Proceedings of the 33rd USENIX Conference on security Symposium

作者： Siyue Feng Yueming Wu Wenjie Xue Sikui Pan Deqing Zou Yang Liu Hai Jin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Cluster and Grid Computing Lab and School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Nanyang Technological University Singapore National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Cluster and Grid Computing Lab and School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China and Jinyinhu Laboratory China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Cluster and Grid Computing Lab and School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781939133441

With the continuous development of software open-sourcing, the reuse of open-source software has led to a significant increase in the occurrence of recurring vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities often arise through the practice of copying and pasting existing vulnerabilities. Many methods have been proposed for detecting recurring vulnerabilities, but they often struggle to ensure both high efficiency and consideration of semantic information about vulnerabilities and patches. In this paper, we introduce FIRE, a scalable method for large-scale recurring vulnerability detection. It utilizes multi-stage filtering and differential taint paths to achieve precise clone vulnerability scanning at an extensive scale. In our evaluation across ten open-source software projects, FIRE demonstrates a precision of 90.0% in detecting 298 recurring vulnerabilities out of 385 ground truth instance. This surpasses the performance of existing advanced recurring vulnerability detection tools, detecting 31.4% more vulnerabilities than VUDDY and 47.0% more than MOVERY. When detecting vulnerabilities in large-scale software, FIRE outperforms MOVERY by saving about twice the time, enabling the scanning of recurring vulnerabilities on an ultra-large scale.

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Intelligent Smishing Detection System for Massive Users 9

Intelligent Smishing Detection System for Massive Users

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9th IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligence Systems, CCIS 2023

作者： Li, Qiang Zhang, Jianxin Zhou, Nan Ming, Liang Zhao, Bo Du, Yuejin Zhong, Li Li, Jia Beijing Qihoo Technology Co. Ltd Beijing100015 China National Engineering Research Center of Big Data Collaborative Security Technology Beijing100015 China WuHan University School of Cyber Science and Engineering WuHan430064 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350304428

Smishing has always been an important means of black-gray drainage. Currently, interception measures are primarily deployed at the network communication layer of SMS transmission. In response, black-gray industry organizations continuously improve their evasion techniques to bypass the interception strategies along the communication chain. This article presents a novel phishing text message interception method that involves collaboration between the terminal and the cloud. Its advantage lies in the combination of deep learning models for text classification and the identification of reserved information. Firstly, the optimization process involves leveraging a massive corpus in the vertical domain, consisting of hundreds of millions of samples, to optimize the Bert model and TextCNN network. This optimization includes incorporating proprietary features such as statistics, pinyin, and glyph. As a result, classification models are specifically designed for both the cloud and terminals, enabling efficient recognition of ordinary phishing text messages. Secondly, to address spear-phishing attacks and various types of spoofing in phishing text messages, an enhanced named entity recognition technology is employed. This technology allows for the extraction of URLs, QQ numbers, WeChat IDs, mobile phone numbers, and other suspected fraudulent reserved information from the text messages. Subsequently, dedicated models for feature fusion of URLs and heuristic discrimination strategies for network accounts are established based on this extracted information. Combining the two aforementioned detection methods, the paper has implemented an intelligent phishing text message detection system, which has been deployed and applied in a real environment with of hundred millions users. The system achieved a recall rate of 98.32% and an accuracy rate of 99.44%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Character recognition

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