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12th National CCF Conference on Natural Language processing and Chinese Computing, NLPCC 2023

作者： Chen, Jiayang Su, Qinliang School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Guangzhou China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Ministry of Education Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031446924

Semantic hashing is an effective technique to empower information retrieval. Currently, considerable efforts have been dedicated to generating high-quality hash codes by modeling document features using generative models and other approaches. However, most of these methods rely solely on a single type of feature, such as TFIDF features, BERT embeddings, etc. As different types of features have distinct but complementary information of documents, e.g. TFIDF mainly contains the keywords information and BERT focuses on the semantics, hash codes generated solely from either may not capture the full essence of the documents. To overcome this challenge, we propose a semantic-alignment-promoting variational auto-encoder to generate hash codes from multiple document features. Specifically, a VAE-based generative model is first developed to model the multiple features. Then, we propose a semantic-alignment-promoting inference network to estimate the parameters of the variational posterior from multiple features. Additionally, the quality of hash codes is further improved by promoting the semantic alignment between the hash codes of connected documents in a constructed connection graph. The results of extensive experiments on three public datasets demonstrate that our proposed model significantly outperforms current state-of-the-art models. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Semantics

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Using Rough Sets to Improve the High-dimensional data Anomaly Detection Method Based on Extended Isolation Forest 26

Using Rough Sets to Improve the High-dimensional Data Anomal...

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26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, CSCWD 2023

作者： Liu, Hanlin Zhou, Jiantao Li, Hua Inner Mongolia University College of Computer Science Hohhot China Natl. Loc. Jt. Eng. Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Ministry of Education Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Cloud Computing and Service Software Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Social Computing and Data Processing Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Discipline Inspection and Supervision Big Data Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis Technology Hohhot China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331684

Anomaly detection refers to the identification of data objects that deviate from the general data distribution. One of the important challenges in anomaly detection is handling high-dimensional data, especially when it contains a large number of redundant attributes. Although traditional Isolation Forest (iForest) and Extended Isolation Forest (EIF) have performed well in anomaly detection, the detection accuracy is still extremely influenced by redundant attributes. In this paper, we propose a two-tier architecture named RS-EIF, to alleviate the negative impact of redundant attributes. Specifically, the RS-EIF combines the rough set theory and EIF algorithm and provides an effective basis for the EIF-based anomaly detection method by removing redundant attributes with rough set theory. Experimental results show that the RS-EIF algorithm performs better than the iForest and EIF algorithms in terms of anomaly detection rate, and the results of the combination of rough set theory and EIF are more prominent compared to the other combination methods. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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YOLO-FNC: An Improved Method for Small Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images Based on YOLOv7

IAENG International Journal of Computer Science

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IAENG International Journal of Computer Science 2024年第9期51卷 1281-1290页

作者： Dang, Lanxue Liu, Gang Hou, Yan-e Han, Hongyu Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng475004 China School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475004 China School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475004 China

The detection algorithms of small objects in remote sensing images is often challenging due to the complex background and limited pixels. This can lead to reduced accuracy in detection and an increased number of missed small objects. So this paper introduces YOLOFNC, an enhanced network based on YOLOv7. To improve the model’s ability to capture features of small objects, an enhanced C3-Faster module based on the C3 module is designed and integrated into the YOLOv7 network. This module helps extract more features related to small objects. Additionally, we employ Normalized Wasserstein Distance (NWD) fusion GIoU as a novel loss function to refine the accuracy of network optimization weights and the small object regression framework. Furthermore, a coordinated attention (CA) mechanism is incorporated at strategic locations in the model to reduce redundant information in the feature layer and prevent the loss of important small object features. we conduct comparison experiments between YOLO-FNC and other commonly used object detection algorithms on DIOR, AITOD, and VisDrone datasets. The experimental results show that YOLO-FNC achieves 84.4% mAP on the DIOR dataset, 35.9% mAP on the AI-TOD dataset, and 52.6% mAP on the VisDrone dataset. Compared to YOLOv7 and other remote sensing object detection models, YOLO-FNC demonstrates better performance in object detection. © (2024), (International Association of Engineers). All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Proximity sensors

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Application of CPU Parallel Computing in MATLAB Environment for analysis of Anti-Saturation and Gain Effects in PID Controller

Application of CPU Parallel Computing in MATLAB Environment ...

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data Driven Control and Learning Systems (DDCLS)

作者： Ruirui Huang Zhenhui Wu Yandong Hou Qianshuai Cheng Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng China Technology and Media University of Henan Kaifeng Kaifeng China School of Artificial Intelligence Henan University Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350361674

ISBN: (纸本)9798350361681

With the continuous increase in data size and model complexity, the computational workload has grown rapidly, posing a significant challenge to the capabilities of computer data processing and simulation calculations. Therefore, parallel programming based on multicore and cluster architectures has become one of the mainstream technologies to enhance program execution efficiency and numerical computation efficiency. The theoretical foundations of parallel program computing have been applied in various aspects of engineering applications and theoretical simulations. In this paper, a new parallel PID anti-integral saturation controller is designed for a second-order closed-loop control system of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). It compares and analyzes the runtime, execution efficiency, and speedup ratio of parallel programs and general serial programs under the same scenario. The experimental results demonstrate that parallel computing significantly improves the simulation program's efficiency for PID controller anti-saturation control systems under identical scenarios, exhibiting a high speedup ratio on the existing computing platform. Additionally, this study consolidates common issues encountered in MATLAB parallel program design, offering valuable insights into overcoming challenges in this domain.

关键词： Runtime Parallel programming Multicore processing Process control Parallel processing Control systems Central processing Unit

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AMOD-Net: Atention-based Multi-Scale Object Detection Network for X-Ray Baggage Security Inspection 5

AMOD-Net: Atention-based Multi-Scale Object Detection Networ...

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5th International Conference on Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, CSAI 2021

作者： Zhu, Xiaoke Zhang, Jitong Chen, Xiaopan Li, Danyang Wang, Yufei Zheng, Minghao School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450384155

X-ray baggage security checking is an extremely important task, which can detect various dangerous objects in airports, stations and other public places to prevent crimes and protect personal safety. However, at present, most of the recognition is done manually, which is inefficient and error-prone. As a complementary, object detection algorithm is beneficial to avoiding errors caused by manual detection. Although the universal object detection is well developed and the performance of the universal detectors is very advanced, the performance of these detectors in X-ray image detection is mediocre. In this paper, we propose an Attention-based Multi-Scale Object Detection Network (called AMOD-Net) for X-ray baggage security inspection. To solve the problems of stacking and occlusion existed in the X-ray baggage image, we design a channel selection attention module for AMOD-Net. To make better use of the feature information, we construct a deep feature fusion structure for AMOD-Net. Experiments on the X-ray baggage dataset demonstrate that our approach achieves very competitive results. © 2021 ACM.

关键词： Object detection

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Semi-supervised PolSAR image classification method based on contrastive learning 6

Semi-supervised PolSAR image classification method based on ...

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6th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition, AIPR 2023

作者： Hua, Wenqiang Sun, Nan Liu, Lin The Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi'an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi'an China School of Computer Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400707674

Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) image classification has important application value and a wide range of application scenarios in many fields. Supervised classification methods, which need to use a large amount of labeled data to improve classification accuracy, have achieved satisfactory classification performance. However, it is difficult and expensive to obtain sufficient labeled data for PolSAR images. The problem to be solved is how to obtain high classification accuracy with a limited number of labeled samples. Semi-supervised PolSAR image classification method based on contrastive learning is proposed. Firstly, a supervised PolSAR image classification method based on meta-learning is introduced. Prototypical network based on meta-learning ideas is used as the basic classification model, and a prototypical representation is created for each category. Classification is performed by computing the similarity between the prototypical representation and samples to be classified. Secondly, a method of training feature extractor based on contrastive learning is designed. By maintaining the consistency of features between the same data and distinguishing the differences between different data after data augmentation, the method enables the feature extractor to obtain accurate feature representation. By co-training with meta-learning, so as to improve the classification performance. Finally, experiments on real PolSAR data prove the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Image classification

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Identification of Plant Stomata Based on YOLO v5 Deep Learning Model 5

Identification of Plant Stomata Based on YOLO v5 Deep Learni...

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5th International Conference on Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, CSAI 2021

作者： Ren, Fangtao Zhang, Yawei Liu, Xi Zhang, Yingqi Liu, Ying Zhang, Fan School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450384155

Stomata is an important structure in all terrestrial plants and is very vital in controlling plant photosynthesis and transpiration flow. Precise detection of plant stomata is the basis for studying stomata characteristics. Traditional detection methods are mostly manual operations, which is a tedious and inefficient process. Manually extracting features requires high image quality. Choosing appropriate features depends on certain prior knowledge, especially for the object with large morphological changes such as plant stomata. With the widespread use of deep learning technology, efficient solutions to this task have become possible. This article combines the characteristics of the corn leaf stomatal data sets to improve the latest object detection model YOLO v5)You Only Look Once(. By introducing the attention mechanism, that is, adding the SE module to the backbone network, the precision and recall of stoma detection are improved. At the same time, The loss function has been improved from to for avoiding some problems that may occur when selecting the best prediction box. Experimental results show that the precision and recall rates of the improved model on the corn leaf stomata data sets have reached 94.8% and 98.7% respectively, lay the foundation for the measurement of stomatal parameters. In addition, this paper also can help agriculturists and botanists to build their own data sets for stomatal research by explaining the methods of acquiring, pre-processing, and annotating data sets. © 2021 ACM.

关键词： Object detection

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Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Diseases Based on Methylation data and Screening of Hub Genes 5

Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Diseases Based on Met...

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5th International Conference on Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, CSAI 2021

作者： Zhang, Yawei Ren, Fangtao Liu, Xi Zhang, Fan School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450384155

DNA methylation is of great significance to the diagnosis, treatment and disease prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The commonly used DNA methylation microarrays have high data dimensions, and different CpG sites detected may map to the same gene. To extract more effective features for HCC disease prediction, this study uses a linear regression model that integrates TCGA database methylation data and gene expression data, based on the DNA methylation microarray data of the GEO database (GSE113017), the corresponding gene expression data was predicted and the differentially expressed genes (3766) with significant differences were screened out, which was used as the feature of the data set. Constructing an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to train a machine learning model for HCC disease prediction and perform 10-fold cross-validation. The resulting model has an accuracy of 95.1% for HCC disease prediction based on DNA methylation microarray data. Compared with other HCC prediction methods, this method has better performance. Then analyze the differentially expressed genes with protein-protein interaction network (PPI network), and use the top five connected genes in the network as hub genes, namely: GNGT2, GNB4, FPR2, CDC20, NMUR1, which can be used as biomarkers for the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of HCC. © 2021 ACM.

关键词： Machine learning

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A Survey on Multimodal Dialogue Systems: Recent Advances and New Frontiers 5

A Survey on Multimodal Dialogue Systems: Recent Advances and...

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5th International Conference on Advanced Electronic Materials, Computers and Software Engineering, AEMCSE 2022

作者： Liu, Guangya Wang, Shiqi Yu, Jianxing Yin, Jian School of Artificial Intelligence Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Guangzhou510006 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665484749

ISBN: (纸本)9781665484749

Recently, there has been growing interest in the field of multimodal dialogue systems. Different from traditional unimodal dialogue systems, our task needs to understand the context of multiple modalities before responding to users' utterances. In this paper, we present a detailed survey of the recent advances in multimodal dialogue systems and discuss some possible research directions. In particular, we categorize the dialogue systems into two basic tasks, including outputting textual responses and outputting visual responses. In these tasks, there are two main challenges, that is, the heterogeneity gap and the semantic gap. Then, we analyze the key techniques used to solve these challenges. Moreover, we review benchmark datasets and popular evaluation metrics comprehensively. Finally, we give some promising directions for future works. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Surveys

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Kubernetes-based Scripted Remote Sensing Process Service Platform

Kubernetes-based Scripted Remote Sensing Process Service Pla...

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IEEE Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation Control Conference

作者： Liming Zhou Mengyu Liu Wencheng Yang Zhehao Liu Hang Zhao Hongyu Han Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng China School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China

With the formation of the high-resolution satellite system, the information carried in remote sensing data is becoming more and more abundant, and the types of data are also increasing. In order to realize the efficient processing of remote sensing data, the construction of remote sensing process is very important. At the same time, higher requirements are put forward for the remote sensing system in terms of dynamic resource scheduling, easy maintenance, elastic expansion, controllable complexity, and flexible deployment. In response to the above problems, this paper first designs a scripted process construction technology, which realizes the efficient construction of various complex processes. And introduce Docker container technology and Kubernetes container cluster management technology, split the remote sensing system into different micro-service modules, run independently in mutually isolated containers, so that the system has the characteristics of flexible load scheduling and elastic scaling.

关键词： Satellites Codes Microservice architectures Containers Dynamic scheduling Hardware Real-time systems

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