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Intelligent Computing and Human-Computer Interaction (ICHCI), International Conference on

作者： Wei Meng Meng Tia School of computer and information engineering Henan University Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan Engineering Laboratory of Spatial Information Processing Kaifeng China

Currently, major security incidents caused by the “unlicensed flying” of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) have emerged one after another, which poses a grave threat to the security issues of public facilities and sensitive areas. Whether it can timely detect and prevent “unlicensed flying” of UAV has become a social concern. In response to this demand, the transfer learning method is adopted in this paper to conduct twoclassification and detection on UAV images. Image recognition technology based on transfer learning is an effective method to improve recognition accuracy by applying deep learning models to small samples. Different from the large number of training samples required by deep learning, transfer learning transfers the weights of the pre-trained deep neural network, and uses only small sample data to obtain good results in UAV image recognition. First of all, this paper proposes to construct a UAV data set according to different types of UAV shape structures, to perfect the classification and detection effect and the generalization ability of the model. Then, based on the transfer learning method, experimental comparison is made between three classic deep convolutional neural network classification models (Inception V3, ResNet 101 and VGG16) and two classic deep convolutional neural network detection models (Faster RCNN and SSD). Finally, an experimental evaluation is conducted on the collected UAV test data set. Compared with the traditional recognition model, the image classification model based on transfer learning employed in this paper has achieved important improvements in accuracy, recall and precision. Especially in the InceptionV3 model of transfer training, the recall reaches 96.98%. In addition, the image detection model based on transfer learning has achieved good detection results in accuracy, recall and F1-score.

关键词： Training Deep learning Image recognition Shape Transfer learning Buildings Unmanned aerial vehicles

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MULTIMODAL QUANTITATIVE LANGUAGE FOR GENERATIVE RECOMMENDATION

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhai, Jianyang Mai, Zi-Feng Wang, Chang-Dong Yang, Feidiao Zheng, Xiawu Li, Hui Tian, Yonghong Sun Yat-sen University China Pengcheng Laboratory China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing China Xiamen University China Peking University China

Generative recommendation has emerged as a promising paradigm aiming at directly generating the identifiers of the target candidates. Most existing methods attempt to leverage prior knowledge embedded in Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) to improve the recommendation performance. However, they often fail to accommodate the differences between the general linguistic knowledge of PLMs and the specific needs of recommendation systems. Moreover, they rarely consider the complementary knowledge between the multimodal information of items, which represents the multi-faceted preferences of users. To facilitate efficient recommendation knowledge transfer, we propose a novel approach called Multimodal Quantitative Language for Generative Recommendation (MQL4GRec). Our key idea is to transform items from different domains and modalities into a unified language, which can serve as a bridge for transferring recommendation knowledge. Specifically, we first introduce quantitative translators to convert the text and image content of items from various domains into a new and concise language, known as quantitative language, with all items sharing the same vocabulary. Then, we design a series of quantitative language generation tasks to enrich quantitative language with semantic information and prior knowledge. Finally, we achieve the transfer of recommendation knowledge from different domains and modalities to the recommendation task through pre-training and fine-tuning. We evaluate the effectiveness of MQL4GRec through extensive experiments and comparisons with existing methods, achieving improvements over the baseline by 11.18%, 14.82%, and 7.95% on the NDCG metric across three different datasets, respectively. 1 © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Knowledge transfer

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Dual attention mechanism object tracking algorithm based on Fully-convolutional Siamese network

Dual attention mechanism object tracking algorithm based on ...

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2021 International Conference on Networking and Network Applications, NaNA 2021

作者： Ma, Sugang Zhang, Zixian Zhang, Lei Chen, Yanping Yang, Xiaobao Pu, Lei Hou, Zhiqiang Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Computer Science and Technology Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi'an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China School of Information and Navigation Air Force Engineering University Shaanxi Xi'an710077 China School of Information Engineering Chang'an University Shaanxi Xi'an710064 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665441582

In an effort to the problem of insufficient tracking performance of the Fully-convolutional Siamese network (SiamFC) in complex scenarios, a dual attention mechanism object tracking algorithm based on the Fully-convolutional Siamese network is proposed to improve the generalization capability of the tracker by ameliorating the robustness of the template characteristics. Firstly, a global context attention module is appended after the backbone network of SiamFC to ameliorate the power of original feature extraction from two dimensions of spatial and channel. Then, a coordinate attention module is introduced to augment the capability of feature extraction in the channel dimension. Finally, the model of the proposed algorithm is trained on the Got-10k dataset. Five related algorithms are tested on the OTB2015 dataset, the results of experiments manifest that our algorithm outperforms the baseline trackers, the success and precision rate of the proposed algorithm are improved by 3.3% and 6.3%. The average tracking speed is 145FPS, which can demand the requirement of real-time tracking. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Feature extraction

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NavCoT: Boosting LLM-Based Vision-and-Language Navigation via Learning Disentangled Reasoning

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IEEE Transactions on Pattern analysis and Machine Intelligence 2025年第7期47卷 5945-5957页

作者： Bingqian Lin Yunshuang Nie Ziming Wei Jiaqi Chen Shikui Ma Jianhua Han Hang Xu Xiaojun Chang Xiaodan Liang Shenzhen Campus Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China University of Hong Kong Pok Fu Lam Hong Kong Dataa Robotics Company Beijing China Huawei Noah's Ark Lab Shanghai China School of Information Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Department of Computer Vision Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI) Abu Dhabi UAE Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Guangzhou China

Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN), as a crucial research problem of Embodied AI, requires an embodied agent to navigate through complex 3D environments following natural language instructions. Recent research has highlighted the promising capacity of large language models (LLMs) in VLN by improving navigational reasoning accuracy and interpretability. However, their predominant use in an offline manner usually suffers from substantial domain gap between the VLN task and the LLM training corpus. This paper proposes a novel strategy called Nav igational C hain- o f- T hought (NavCoT), where we fulfill parameter-efficient in-domain training to enable self-guided navigational decision, leading to a significant mitigation of the domain gap in a cost-effective manner. Specifically, at each timestep, the LLM is prompted to forecast the navigational chain-of-thought by: 1) acting as a world model to imagine the next observation according to the instruction, 2) selecting the candidate observation that best aligns with the imagination, and 3) determining the action based on the reasoning from the prior steps. In this way, the action prediction can be effectively simplified benefiting from the disentangled reasoning. Through constructing formalized labels for training, the LLM can learn to generate desired and reasonable chain-of-thought outputs for improving the action decision. Experimental results across various training settings and popular VLN benchmarks (e.g., Room-to-Room (R2R), Room-across-Room (RxR), Room-for-Room (R4R)) show the significant superiority of NavCoT over the direct action prediction variants. Through simple parameter-efficient finetuning, our NavCoT outperforms a recent GPT4-based approach with $\sim$ 7% relative improvement on the R2R dataset. We believe that NavCoT will help unlock more task-adaptive and scalable LLM-based embodied agents, which are helpful for developing real-world robotics applications.

关键词： Navigation Cognition Training Scalability Glass Planning Large language models History Electronic mail Visualization

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Contrastive Continual Learning with Importance Sampling and Prototype-Instance Relation Distillation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Jiyong Azizov, Dilshod Li, Yang Liang, Shangsong School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Guangzhou China Department of Machine Learning Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence United Arab Emirates AI Thrust Information Hub The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Guangzhou China Department of CSE The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology China

Recently, because of the high-quality representations of contrastive learning methods, rehearsal-based contrastive continual learning has been proposed to explore how to continually learn transferable representation embeddings to avoid the catastrophic forgetting issue in traditional continual settings. Based on this framework, we propose Contrastive Continual Learning via Importance Sampling (CCLIS) to preserve knowledge by recovering previous data distributions with a new strategy for Replay Buffer Selection (RBS), which minimize estimated variance to save hard negative samples for representation learning with high quality. Furthermore, we present the Prototype-instance Relation Distillation (PRD) loss, a technique designed to maintain the relationship between prototypes and sample representations using a self-distillation process. Experiments on standard continual learning benchmarks reveal that our method notably outperforms existing baselines in terms of knowledge preservation and thereby effectively counteracts catastrophic forgetting in online contexts. The code is available at https://***/lijy373/CCLIS. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Distillation

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Spatiotemporal Evolution analysis of NO 2 Column Density before and after COVID-19 Pandemic in henan Province Based on SI-APSTE Model

Research Square

引用

Research Square 2021年

作者： Liu, Yang Zhao, Jinhuan Song, Kunlin Cheng, Cheng Li, Shenshen Cai, Kun Henan Engineering Laboratory of Spatial Information Processing Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475004 China State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100101 China School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

Air pollution is the result of comprehensive evolution of a dynamic and complex system composed of emission sources, topography, meteorology and other environmental factors. The establishment of spatiotemporal evolution model is of great significance for the study of air pollution mechanism, trend prediction, identification of pollution sources and pollution control. In this paper, the air pollution system is described based on cellular automata and restricted agents, and a Swarm Intelligence based Air Pollution SpatioTemporal Evolution (SI-APSTE) model is constructed. Then the spatiotemporal evolution analysis method of air pollution is studied. Taking henan Province before and after COVID-19 pandemic as an example, the NO2 products of TROPOMI and OMI were analysed based on SI-APSTE model. The tropospheric NO2 Vertical Column Densities (VCDs) distribution characteristics of spatiotemporal variation of henan province before COVID-19 pandemic were studied. Then the tropospheric NO2 VCDs of TROPOMI was used to study the pandemic period, month-on-month and year-on-year in 18 urban areas of henan Province. The results show that SI-APSTE model can effectively analyse the spatiotemporal evolution of air pollution by using environmental big data and swarm intelligence, and also can establish a theoretical basis for pollution source identification and trend prediction. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Air pollution

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Sparse Deep Neural Network for Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Xu, Yuesheng Zeng, Taishan Department of Mathematics and Statistics Old Dominion University NorfolkVA23529 United States School of Mathematical Science South China Normal University Guangzhou510631 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Guangzhou510006 China

More competent learning models are demanded for data processing due to increasingly greater amounts of data available in applications. data that we encounter often have certain embedded sparsity structures. That is, if they are represented in an appropriate basis, their energies can concentrate on a small number of basis functions. This paper is devoted to a numerical study of adaptive approximation of solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations whose solutions may have singularities, by deep neural networks (DNNs) with a sparse regularization with multiple parameters. Noting that DNNs have an intrinsic multi-scale structure which is favorable for adaptive representation of functions, by employing a penalty with multiple parameters, we develop DNNs with a multi-scale sparse regularization (SDNN) for effectively representing functions having certain singularities. We then apply the proposed SDNN to numerical solutions of the Burgers equation and the Schrödinger equation. Numerical examples confirm that solutions generated by the proposed SDNN are sparse and accurate. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Appformer: A Novel Framework for Mobile App Usage Prediction Leveraging Progressive Multi-Modal data Fusion and Feature Extraction

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Sun, Chuike Chen, Junzhou Zhao, Yue Han, Hao Jing, Ruihai Tan, Guang Wu, Di School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University No. 66 Gongchang Road Guangming District Guangdong Shenzhen518107 China Transsion Holdings Co. Ltd Shanghai201203 China The School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou510006 China The Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Guangdong510006 China

This article presents Appformer, a novel mobile application prediction framework inspired by the efficiency of Transformer-like architectures in processing sequential data through self-attention mechanisms. Combining a Multi-Modal data Progressive Fusion Module with a sophisticated Feature Extraction Module, Appformer leverages the synergies of multimodal data fusion and data mining techniques while maintaining user privacy. The framework employs Points of Interest (POIs) associated with base stations, optimizing them through comprehensive comparative experiments to identify the most effective clustering method. These refined inputs are seamlessly integrated into the initial phases of cross-modal data fusion, where temporal units are encoded via word embeddings and subsequently merged in later stages. The Feature Extraction Module, employing Transformer-like architectures specialized for time series analysis, adeptly distils comprehensive features. It meticulously fine-tunes the outputs from the fusion module, facilitating the extraction of high-calibre, multi-modal features, thus guaranteeing a robust and efficient extraction process. Extensive experimental validation confirms Appformer’s effectiveness, attaining state-of-the-art (SOTA) metrics in mobile app usage prediction, thereby signifying a notable progression in this field. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Spatio-temporal data

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Building a lightweight container-based experimental platform for hpc education 10th

Building a lightweight container-based experimental platform...

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10th International Symposium on Parallel Architectures, Algorithms and Programming, PAAP 2019

作者： Wang, Zelong Wu, Di Luo, Zhenxiao Du, Yunfei School of Data and Computer Science Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Guangzhou510006 China National Supercomputer Center in Guangzhou Guangzhou China

HPC (High Performance Computing) is of great significance due to its excellent performance in computing acceleration. However, unlike other techniques in computer science, learning HPC requires advanced computing resources such as large-scale clusters which directly increase the cost of study for students. To help students to learn HPC programming easily, we design and develop a lightweight container-based experimental platform to provide students with easily accessible and customizable HPC practice environments. In our platform, we integrate multiple practical functional modules for students, teachers, and administrators respectively. It is convenient for a user to access high-performance computing resources via a web portal, use highly customizable basic environments and have nice graphical hands-on interactive HPC learning experiences from our platform. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020.

关键词： Containers

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Fast Parallel Extraction Method of Normalized Vegetation Index

Fast Parallel Extraction Method of Normalized Vegetation Ind...

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International Conference on Computer Science & Education (ICCSE)

作者： Xianyu Zuo Tongyuan Qi Baojun Qiao Zhitao Deng Qiang Ge Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China

ISBN: (数字)9781728172675

ISBN: (纸本)9781728172682

At present, accelerated processing of remote sensing big data has become an important research topic in the field of remote sensing. Remote sensing image processing based on large-scale clusters currently is the mainstream. However, how to fully tap the computing power of a single computing node in the cluster has become issues that cannot be ignored in the field of remote sensing image processing. Traditional GPU programming is difficult to develop, the development cycle is long, and the requirements for developers are very high. In order to improve the efficiency of GPU programming and shorten the development cycle of parallel programs, Nvidia, Grary, PGI and CAPS jointly launched a new programming standard-OpenAcc. In this paper, OpenAcc-NDVI, as a fast parallel extraction method is used to optimize NDVI algorithm. Based on different computing scenarios, two granularity acceleration models are proposed. It has been verified by multiple experiments that when the data size reaches 10000 * 10000, OpenAcc-NDVI can achieve an acceleration of about 5.3 times. After error analysis, the error of algorithm experiment result is 0, there is no loss of precision. The NDVI algorithm based on OpenAcc has excellent acceleration performance, efficient development process, and high calculation accuracy.

关键词： Acceleration Graphics processing units Histograms Parallel processing Vegetation mapping Remote sensing Arrays

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