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All-sky search for long-duration gravitational-wave bursts in the third Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run

Physical Review D 2021年第10期104卷 102001-102001页

作者： R. Abbott T. D. Abbott F. Acernese K. Ackley C. Adams N. Adhikari R. X. Adhikari V. B. Adya C. Affeldt D. Agarwal M. Agathos K. Agatsuma N. Aggarwal O. D. Aguiar L. Aiello A. Ain P. Ajith T. Akutsu S. Albanesi A. Allocca P. A. Altin A. Amato C. Anand S. Anand A. Ananyeva S. B. Anderson W. G. Anderson M. Ando T. Andrade N. Andres T. Andrić S. V. Angelova S. Ansoldi J. M. Antelis S. Antier S. Appert Koji Arai Koya Arai Y. Arai S. Araki A. Araya M. C. Araya J. S. Areeda M. Arène N. Aritomi N. Arnaud S. M. Aronson K. G. Arun H. Asada Y. Asali G. Ashton Y. Aso M. Assiduo S. M. Aston P. Astone F. Aubin C. Austin S. Babak F. Badaracco M. K. M. Bader C. Badger S. Bae Y. Bae A. M. Baer S. Bagnasco Y. Bai L. Baiotti J. Baird R. Bajpai M. Ball G. Ballardin S. W. Ballmer A. Balsamo G. Baltus S. Banagiri D. Bankar J. C. Barayoga C. Barbieri B. C. Barish D. Barker P. Barneo F. Barone B. Barr L. Barsotti M. Barsuglia D. Barta J. Bartlett M. A. Barton I. Bartos R. Bassiri A. Basti M. Bawaj J. C. Bayley A. C. Baylor M. Bazzan B. Bécsy V. M. Bedakihale M. Bejger I. Belahcene V. Benedetto D. Beniwal T. F. Bennett J. D. Bentley M. BenYaala F. Bergamin B. K. Berger S. Bernuzzi D. Bersanetti A. Bertolini J. Betzwieser D. Beveridge R. Bhandare U. Bhardwaj D. Bhattacharjee S. Bhaumik I. A. Bilenko G. Billingsley S. Bini R. Birney O. Birnholtz S. Biscans M. Bischi S. Biscoveanu A. Bisht B. Biswas M. Bitossi M.-A. Bizouard J. K. Blackburn C. D. Blair D. G. Blair R. M. Blair F. Bobba N. Bode M. Boer G. Bogaert M. Boldrini L. D. Bonavena F. Bondu E. Bonilla R. Bonnand P. Booker B. A. Boom R. Bork V. Boschi N. Bose S. Bose V. Bossilkov V. Boudart Y. Bouffanais A. Bozzi C. Bradaschia P. R. Brady A. Bramley A. Branch M. Branchesi J. E. Brau M. Breschi T. Briant J. H. Briggs A. Brillet M. Brinkmann P. Brockill A. F. Brooks J. Brooks D. D. Brown S. Brunett G. Bruno R. Bruntz J. Bryant T. Bulik H. J. Bulten A. Buonanno R. Buscicchio D. Buskulic C. Buy R. L. Byer L. Cadonati G. Cagnoli C. Cahillane J. Calderón Bustillo J. D. Callaghan T. A. Callis LIGO Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California 91125 USA Louisiana State University Baton Rouge Louisiana 70803 USA Dipartimento di Farmacia Università di Salerno I-84084 Fisciano Salerno Italy INFN Sezione di Napoli Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo I-80126 Napoli Italy OzGrav School of Physics and Astronomy Monash University Clayton 3800 Victoria Australia LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston Louisiana 70754 USA University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Milwaukee Wisconsin 53201 USA OzGrav Australian National University Canberra Australian Capital Territory 0200 Australia Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) D-30167 Hannover Germany Leibniz Universität Hannover D-30167 Hannover Germany Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics Pune 411007 India University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1TN United Kingdom Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena D-07743 Jena Germany University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais 12227-010 São José dos Campos São Paulo Brazil Gravity Exploration Institute Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA United Kingdom INFN Sezione di Pisa I-56127 Pisa Italy International Centre for Theoretical Sciences Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Bengaluru 560089 India Gravitational Wave Science Project National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan Advanced Technology Center National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan INFN Sezione di Torino I-10125 Torino Italy Università di Napoli “Federico II ” Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo I-80126 Napoli Italy Université de Lyon Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 CNRS Institut Lumière Matière F-69622 Villeurbanne France

After the detection of gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences, the search for transient gravitational-wave signals with less well-defined waveforms for which matched filtering is not well suited is one of the frontiers for gravitational-wave astronomy. Broadly classified into “short” ≲1 s and “long” ≳1 s duration signals, these signals are expected from a variety of astrophysical processes, including non-axisymmetric deformations in magnetars or eccentric binary black hole coalescences. In this work, we present a search for long-duration gravitational-wave transients from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo’s third observing run from April 2019 to March 2020. For this search, we use minimal assumptions for the sky location, event time, waveform morphology, and duration of the source. The search covers the range of 2–500 s in duration and a frequency band of 24–2048 Hz. We find no significant triggers within this parameter space; we report sensitivity limits on the signal strength of gravitational waves characterized by the root-sum-square amplitude hrss as a function of waveform morphology. These hrss limits improve upon the results from the second observing run by an average factor of 1.8.

关键词： Astrophysical studies of gravity Gravitational wave detection Gravitational wave sources Gravitational waves

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All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the third Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run

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Physical Review D 2021年第12期104卷 122004-122004页

作者： R. Abbott T. D. Abbott F. Acernese K. Ackley C. Adams N. Adhikari R. X. Adhikari V. B. Adya C. Affeldt D. Agarwal M. Agathos K. Agatsuma N. Aggarwal O. D. Aguiar L. Aiello A. Ain P. Ajith T. Akutsu S. Albanesi A. Allocca P. A. Altin A. Amato C. Anand S. Anand A. Ananyeva S. B. Anderson W. G. Anderson M. Ando T. Andrade N. Andres T. Andrić S. V. Angelova S. Ansoldi J. M. Antelis S. Antier S. Appert Koji Arai Koya Arai Y. Arai S. Araki A. Araya M. C. Araya J. S. Areeda M. Arène N. Aritomi N. Arnaud S. M. Aronson K. G. Arun H. Asada Y. Asali G. Ashton Y. Aso M. Assiduo S. M. Aston P. Astone F. Aubin C. Austin S. Babak F. Badaracco M. K. M. Bader C. Badger S. Bae Y. Bae A. M. Baer S. Bagnasco Y. Bai L. Baiotti J. Baird R. Bajpai M. Ball G. Ballardin S. W. Ballmer A. Balsamo G. Baltus S. Banagiri D. Bankar J. C. Barayoga C. Barbieri B. C. Barish D. Barker P. Barneo F. Barone B. Barr L. Barsotti M. Barsuglia D. Barta J. Bartlett M. A. Barton I. Bartos R. Bassiri A. Basti M. Bawaj J. C. Bayley A. C. Baylor M. Bazzan B. Bécsy V. M. Bedakihale M. Bejger I. Belahcene V. Benedetto D. Beniwal T. F. Bennett J. D. Bentley M. BenYaala F. Bergamin B. K. Berger S. Bernuzzi C. P. L. Berry D. Bersanetti A. Bertolini J. Betzwieser D. Beveridge R. Bhandare U. Bhardwaj D. Bhattacharjee S. Bhaumik I. A. Bilenko G. Billingsley S. Bini R. Birney O. Birnholtz S. Biscans M. Bischi S. Biscoveanu A. Bisht B. Biswas M. Bitossi M.-A. Bizouard J. K. Blackburn C. D. Blair D. G. Blair R. M. Blair F. Bobba N. Bode M. Boer G. Bogaert M. Boldrini L. D. Bonavena F. Bondu E. Bonilla R. Bonnand P. Booker B. A. Boom R. Bork V. Boschi N. Bose S. Bose V. Bossilkov V. Boudart Y. Bouffanais A. Bozzi C. Bradaschia P. R. Brady A. Bramley A. Branch M. Branchesi J. E. Brau M. Breschi T. Briant J. H. Briggs A. Brillet M. Brinkmann P. Brockill A. F. Brooks J. Brooks D. D. Brown S. Brunett G. Bruno R. Bruntz J. Bryant T. Bulik H. J. Bulten A. Buonanno R. Buscicchio D. Buskulic C. Buy R. L. Byer L. Cadonati G. Cagnoli C. Cahillane J. Calderón Bustillo J. D. Callagh LIGO Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California 91125 USA Louisiana State University Baton Rouge Louisiana 70803 USA Dipartimento di Farmacia Università di Salerno I-84084 Fisciano Salerno Italy INFN Sezione di Napoli Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo I-80126 Napoli Italy OzGrav School of Physics and Astronomy Monash University Clayton 3800 Victoria Australia LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston Louisiana 70754 USA University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Milwaukee Wisconsin 53201 USA OzGrav Australian National University Canberra Australian Capital Territory 0200 Australia Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) D-30167 Hannover Germany Leibniz Universität Hannover D-30167 Hannover Germany Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics Pune 411007 India University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1TN United Kingdom Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena D-07743 Jena Germany University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais 12227-010 São José dos Campos São Paulo Brazil Gravity Exploration Institute Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA United Kingdom INFN Sezione di Pisa I-56127 Pisa Italy International Centre for Theoretical Sciences Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Bengaluru 560089 India Gravitational Wave Science Project National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan Advanced Technology Center National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan INFN Sezione di Torino I-10125 Torino Italy Università di Napoli “Federico II ” Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo I-80126 Napoli Italy Université de Lyon Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 CNRS Institut Lumière Matière F-69622 Villeurbanne Franc

This paper presents the results of a search for generic short-duration gravitational-wave transients in data from the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. Transients with durations of milliseconds to a few seconds in the 24–4096 Hz frequency band are targeted by the search, with no assumptions made regarding the incoming signal direction, polarization, or morphology. Gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences that have been identified by other targeted analyses are detected, but no statistically significant evidence for other gravitational wave bursts is found. Sensitivities to a variety of signals are presented. These include updated upper limits on the source rate density as a function of the characteristic frequency of the signal, which are roughly an order of magnitude better than previous upper limits. This search is sensitive to sources radiating as little as ∼10−10 M⊙c2 in gravitational waves at ∼70 Hz from a distance of 10 kpc, with 50% detection efficiency at a false alarm rate of one per century. The sensitivity of this search to two plausible astrophysical sources is estimated: neutron star f modes, which may be excited by pulsar glitches, as well as selected core-collapse supernova models.

关键词： Gravitational wave sources Gravitational waves

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Hidden space reconstruction inspires link prediction in complex networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Liao, Hao Zhou, Mingyang Wei, Zong-Wen Mao, Rui Vidmer, Alexandre Zhang, Yi-Cheng Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Popular High Performance Computers College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 Department of Physics University of Fribourg Chemin du Musée 3 FribourgCH-1700 Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China

As a fundamental challenge in vast disciplines, link prediction aims to identify potential links in a network based on the incomplete observed information, which has broad applications ranging from uncovering missing protein-protein interaction to predicting the evolution of networks. One of the most influential methods rely on similarity indices characterized by the common neighbors or its variations. We construct a hidden space mapping a network into Euclidean space based solely on the connection structures of a network. Compared with real geographical locations of nodes, our reconstructed locations are in conformity with those real ones. The distances between nodes in our hidden space could serve as a novel similarity metric in link prediction. In addition, we hybrid our hidden space method with other state-of-the-art similarity methods which substantially outperforms the existing methods on the prediction accuracy. Hence, our hidden space reconstruction model provides a fresh perspective to understand the network structure, which in particular casts a new light on link prediction. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Complex networks

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An application of nakayama functor in representation stability theory

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Gan, Wee Liang Li, Liping Xi, Changchang Department of Mathematics University of California RiversideCA92521 United States Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing and Stochastic Information Processing Ministry of Education College of Mathematics and Computer Science Hunan Normal University Changsha Hunan410081 China School of Mathematical Sciences Capital Normal University Beijing100048 China

Using the Nakayama functor, we construct an equivalence from a Serre quotient category of a category of finitely generated modules to a category of finite-dimensional modules. We then apply this result to the categories FIG and VIq, and answer positively an open question of Nagpal on representation stability theory. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Algebra

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All-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from isolated neutron stars in the early O3 LIGO data

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Physical Review D 2021年第8期104卷 082004-082004页

作者： R. Abbott T. D. Abbott S. Abraham F. Acernese K. Ackley A. Adams C. Adams R. X. Adhikari V. B. Adya C. Affeldt D. Agarwal M. Agathos K. Agatsuma N. Aggarwal O. D. Aguiar L. Aiello A. Ain P. Ajith T. Akutsu K. M. Aleman G. Allen A. Allocca P. A. Altin A. Amato S. Anand A. Ananyeva S. B. Anderson W. G. Anderson M. Ando S. V. Angelova S. Ansoldi J. M. Antelis S. Antier S. Appert Koya Arai Koji Arai Y. Arai S. Araki A. Araya M. C. Araya J. S. Areeda M. Arène N. Aritomi N. Arnaud S. M. Aronson H. Asada Y. Asali G. Ashton Y. Aso S. M. Aston P. Astone F. Aubin P. Aufmuth K. AultONeal C. Austin S. Babak F. Badaracco M. K. M. Bader S. Bae Y. Bae A. M. Baer S. Bagnasco Y. Bai L. Baiotti J. Baird R. Bajpai M. Ball G. Ballardin S. W. Ballmer M. Bals A. Balsamo G. Baltus S. Banagiri D. Bankar R. S. Bankar J. C. Barayoga C. Barbieri B. C. Barish D. Barker P. Barneo F. Barone B. Barr L. Barsotti M. Barsuglia D. Barta J. Bartlett M. A. Barton I. Bartos R. Bassiri A. Basti M. Bawaj J. C. Bayley A. C. Baylor M. Bazzan B. Bécsy V. M. Bedakihale M. Bejger I. Belahcene V. Benedetto D. Beniwal M. G. Benjamin T. F. Bennett J. D. Bentley M. BenYaala F. Bergamin B. K. Berger S. Bernuzzi D. Bersanetti A. Bertolini J. Betzwieser R. Bhandare A. V. Bhandari D. Bhattacharjee S. Bhaumik J. Bidler I. A. Bilenko G. Billingsley R. Birney O. Birnholtz S. Biscans M. Bischi S. Biscoveanu A. Bisht B. Biswas M. Bitossi M.-A. Bizouard J. K. Blackburn J. Blackman C. D. Blair D. G. Blair R. M. Blair F. Bobba N. Bode M. Boer G. Bogaert M. Boldrini F. Bondu E. Bonilla R. Bonnand P. Booker B. A. Boom R. Bork V. Boschi N. Bose S. Bose V. Bossilkov V. Boudart Y. Bouffanais A. Bozzi C. Bradaschia P. R. Brady A. Bramley A. Branch M. Branchesi J. E. Brau M. Breschi T. Briant J. H. Briggs A. Brillet M. Brinkmann P. Brockill A. F. Brooks J. Brooks D. D. Brown S. Brunett G. Bruno R. Bruntz J. Bryant A. Buikema T. Bulik H. J. Bulten A. Buonanno R. Buscicchio D. Buskulic R. L. Byer L. Cadonati M. Caesar G. Cagnoli C. Cahillane H. W. Cain, III J. Calderón Bustillo J. LIGO Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California 91125 USA Louisiana State University Baton Rouge Louisiana 70803 USA Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics Pune 411007 India Dipartimento di Farmacia Università di Salerno I-84084 Fisciano Salerno Italy INFN Sezione di Napoli Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo I-80126 Napoli Italy OzGrav School of Physics and Astronomy Monash University Clayton 3800 Victoria Australia Christopher Newport University Newport News Virginia 23606 USA LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston Louisiana 70754 USA OzGrav Australian National University Canberra Australian Capital Territory 0200 Australia Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) D-30167 Hannover Germany Leibniz Universität Hannover D-30167 Hannover Germany University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1TN United Kingdom Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena D-07743 Jena Germany University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais 12227-010 São José dos Campos São Paulo Brazil Gravity Exploration Institute Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA United Kingdom Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI) I-67100 L’Aquila Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso I-67100 Assergi Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa I-56127 Pisa Italy Università di Pisa I-56127 Pisa Italy International Centre for Theoretical Sciences Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Bengaluru 560089 India Gravitational Wave Science Project National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan Advanced Technology Center National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan California State University Fullerton Fullerton California 92831 USA NCSA University of Illi

We report on an all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves in the frequency band 20–2000 Hz and with a frequency time derivative in the range of [−1.0,+0.1]×10−8 Hz/s. Such a signal could be produced by a nearby, spinning and slightly nonaxisymmetric isolated neutron star in our Galaxy. This search uses the LIGO data from the first six months of Advanced LIGO’s and Advanced Virgo’s third observational run, O3. No periodic gravitational wave signals are observed, and 95% confidence-level (C.L.) frequentist upper limits are placed on their strengths. The lowest upper limits on worst-case (linearly polarized) strain amplitude h0 are ∼1.7×10−25 near 200 Hz. For a circularly polarized source (most favorable orientation), the lowest upper limits are ∼6.3×10−26. These strict frequentist upper limits refer to all sky locations and the entire range of frequency derivative values. For a population-averaged ensemble of sky locations and stellar orientations, the lowest 95% C.L. upper limits on the strain amplitude are ∼1.4×10−25. These upper limits improve upon our previously published all-sky results, with the greatest improvement (factor of ∼2) seen at higher frequencies, in part because quantum squeezing has dramatically improved the detector noise level relative to the second observational run, O2. These limits are the most constraining to date over most of the parameter space searched.

关键词： Astrophysical studies of gravity Gravitational wave detection Gravitational wave sources Gravitational waves

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Upper limits on the isotropic gravitational-wave background from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo’s third observing run

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Physical Review D 2021年第2期104卷 022004-022004页

作者： R. Abbott T. D. Abbott S. Abraham F. Acernese K. Ackley A. Adams C. Adams R. X. Adhikari V. B. Adya C. Affeldt D. Agarwal M. Agathos K. Agatsuma N. Aggarwal O. D. Aguiar L. Aiello A. Ain T. Akutsu K. M. Aleman G. Allen A. Allocca P. A. Altin A. Amato S. Anand A. Ananyeva S. B. Anderson W. G. Anderson M. Ando S. V. Angelova S. Ansoldi J. M. Antelis S. Antier S. Appert Koya Arai Koji Arai Y. Arai S. Araki A. Araya M. C. Araya J. S. Areeda M. Arène N. Aritomi N. Arnaud S. M. Aronson H. Asada Y. Asali G. Ashton Y. Aso S. M. Aston P. Astone F. Aubin P. Aufmuth K. AultONeal C. Austin S. Babak F. Badaracco M. K. M. Bader S. Bae Y. Bae A. M. Baer S. Bagnasco Y. Bai L. Baiotti J. Baird R. Bajpai M. Ball G. Ballardin S. W. Ballmer M. Bals A. Balsamo G. Baltus S. Banagiri D. Bankar R. S. Bankar J. C. Barayoga C. Barbieri B. C. Barish D. Barker P. Barneo S. Barnum F. Barone B. Barr L. Barsotti M. Barsuglia D. Barta J. Bartlett M. A. Barton I. Bartos R. Bassiri A. Basti M. Bawaj J. C. Bayley A. C. Baylor M. Bazzan B. Bécsy V. M. Bedakihale M. Bejger I. Belahcene V. Benedetto D. Beniwal M. G. Benjamin T. F. Bennett J. D. Bentley M. BenYaala F. Bergamin B. K. Berger S. Bernuzzi D. Bersanetti A. Bertolini J. Betzwieser R. Bhandare A. V. Bhandari D. Bhattacharjee S. Bhaumik J. Bidler I. A. Bilenko G. Billingsley R. Birney O. Birnholtz S. Biscans M. Bischi S. Biscoveanu A. Bisht B. Biswas M. Bitossi M.-A. Bizouard J. K. Blackburn J. Blackman C. D. Blair D. G. Blair R. M. Blair F. Bobba N. Bode M. Boer G. Bogaert M. Boldrini F. Bondu E. Bonilla R. Bonnand P. Booker B. A. Boom R. Bork V. Boschi N. Bose S. Bose V. Bossilkov V. Boudart Y. Bouffanais A. Bozzi C. Bradaschia P. R. Brady A. Bramley A. Branch M. Branchesi J. E. Brau M. Breschi T. Briant J. H. Briggs A. Brillet M. Brinkmann P. Brockill A. F. Brooks J. Brooks D. D. Brown S. Brunett G. Bruno R. Bruntz J. Bryant A. Buikema T. Bulik H. J. Bulten A. Buonanno R. Buscicchio D. Buskulic R. L. Byer L. Cadonati M. Caesar G. Cagnoli C. Cahillane H. W. Cain, III J. Calderón Bustillo J. LIGO Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California 91125 USA Louisiana State University Baton Rouge Louisiana 70803 USA Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics Pune 411007 India Dipartimento di Farmacia Università di Salerno I-84084 Fisciano Salerno Italy INFN Sezione di Napoli Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo I-80126 Napoli Italy OzGrav School of Physics & Astronomy Monash University Clayton 3800 Victoria Australia Christopher Newport University Newport News Virginia 23606 USA LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston Louisiana 70754 USA OzGrav Australian National University Canberra Australian Capital Territory 0200 Australia Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) D-30167 Hannover Germany Leibniz Universität Hannover D-30167 Hannover Germany University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1TN United Kingdom Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena D-07743 Jena Germany University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais 12227-010 São José dos Campos São Paulo Brazil Gravity Exploration Institute Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA United Kingdom Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI) I-67100 L’Aquila Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso I-67100 Assergi Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa I-56127 Pisa Italy Università di Pisa I-56127 Pisa Italy Gravitational Wave Science Project National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan Advanced Technology Center National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan California State University Fullerton Fullerton California 92831 USA NCSA University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana Illinois 61801 USA Università di Napoli “Federico II” Complesso Universitario

We report results of a search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background (GWB) using data from Advanced LIGO’s and Advanced Virgo’s third observing run (O3) combined with upper limits from the earlier O1 and O2 runs. Unlike in previous observing runs in the advanced detector era, we include Virgo in the search for the GWB. The results of the search are consistent with uncorrelated noise, and therefore we place upper limits on the strength of the GWB. We find that the dimensionless energy density ΩGW≤5.8×10−9 at the 95% credible level for a flat (frequency-independent) GWB, using a prior which is uniform in the log of the strength of the GWB, with 99% of the sensitivity coming from the band 20–76.6 Hz; ΩGW(f)≤3.4×10−9 at 25 Hz for a power-law GWB with a spectral index of 2/3 (consistent with expectations for compact binary coalescences), in the band 20–90.6 Hz; and ΩGW(f)≤3.9×10−10 at 25 Hz for a spectral index of 3, in the band 20–291.6 Hz. These upper limits improve over our previous results by a factor of 6.0 for a flat GWB, 8.8 for a spectral index of 2/3, and 13.1 for a spectral index of 3. We also search for a GWB arising from scalar and vector modes, which are predicted by alternative theories of gravity; we do not find evidence of these, and place upper limits on the strength of GWBs with these polarizations. We demonstrate that there is no evidence of correlated noise of magnetic origin by performing a Bayesian analysis that allows for the presence of both a GWB and an effective magnetic background arising from geophysical Schumann resonances. We compare our upper limits to a fiducial model for the GWB from the merger of compact binaries, updating the model to use the most recent data-driven population inference from the systems detected during O3a. Finally, we combine our results with observations of individual mergers and show that, at design sensitivity, this joint approach may yield stronger constraints on the merger rate of binary black holes at z≳2

关键词： Gravitational wave detection

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A model for information and action flows connecting science gateways to distributed computing infrastructures 8

A model for information and action flows connecting science ...

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8th International Workshop on science Gateways, IWSG 2016

作者： Pierantoni, G. Frost, D. Gesing, S. Olabarriaga, S. Jaghoori, M. Terstyanszky, G. Arshaid, J. Trinity Center for High Performance Computing Trinity College Dublin Dublin Ireland Center for Research Computing Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Notre Dame IN United States Academic Medical Center University of Amsterdam Netherlands Center for Parallel Computing University of Westminster London United Kingdom

To support scientists of different disciplines, different fields of computer science have developed tools and infrastructures with the aim of giving them access to vast computational resources in the easiest possible way. Such extremely complex structures have evolved naturally in the last decades both in depth and breath and, in addition to scientists, a plethora of heterogeneous actors (system administrators, developers, etc.) cooperate and interact with them. This complex and unstructured flow of actions and information poses difficulties in the development and usage of science Gateways because information can be missing or hard to isolate at the right layer. In this paper, we aim to start a discussion on how to best manage these information flows to help the design and implementation of more flexible and userfriendly science Gateways and workflow management systems in the future.

关键词： Interoperability

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Radiative Cooling of the Thermally Isolated System in KAGRA Gravitational Wave Telescope

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第1期1857卷

作者： T. Akutsu M. Ando K. Arai Y. Arai S. Araki A. Araya N. Aritomi Y. Aso S.-W. Bae Y.-B. Bae L. Baiotti R. Bajpai M. A. Barton K. Cannon E. Capocasa M.-L. Chan C.-S. Chen K.-H. Chen Y.-R. Chen H.-Y. Chu Y.-K. Chu S. Eguchi Y. Enomoto R. Flaminio Y. Fujii M. Fukunaga M. Fukushima G.-G. Ge A. Hagiwara S. Haino K. Hasegawa H. Hayakawa K. Hayama Y. Himemoto Y. Hiranuma N. Hirata E. Hirose Z. Hong B.-H. Hsieh G.-Z. Huang P.-W. Huang Y.-J. Huang B. Ikenoue S. Imam K. Inayoshi Y. Inoue K. Ioka Y. Itoh K. Izumi K. Jung P. Jung T. Kajita M. Kamiizumi N. Kanda G.-W. Kang K. Kawaguchi N. Kawai T. Kawasaki C. Kim J. Kim W. Kim Y.-M. Kim N. Kimura N. Kita H. Kitazawa Y. Kojima K. Kokeyama K. Komori A. K. H. Kong K. Kotake C. Kozakai R. Kozu R. Kumar J. Kume C.-M. Kuo H.-S. Kuo S. Kuroyanagi K. Kusayanagi K. Kwak H.-K. Lee H.-W. Lee R.-K. Lee M. Leonardi C.-Y. Lin F.-L. Lin L. C.-C. Lin G.-C. Liu L.-W. Luo M. Marchio Y. Michimura N. Mio O. Miyakawa A. Miyamoto Y. Miyazaki K. Miyo S. Miyoki S. Morisaki Y. Moriwaki K. Nagano S. Nagano K. Nakamura H. Nakano M. Nakano R. Nakashima T. Narikawa R. Negishi W.-T. Ni A. Nishizawa Y. Obuchi W. Ogaki J. J. Oh S.-H. Oh M. Ohashi N. Ohishi M. Ohkawa K. Okutomi K. Oohara C.-P. Ooi S. Oshino K.-C. Pan H.-F. Pang J. Park F. E. Peiia Arellano I. Pinto N. Sago S. Saito Y. Saito K. Sakai Y. Sakai Y. Sakuno S. Sato T. Sato T. Sawada T. Sekiguchi Y. Sekiguchi S. Shibagaki R. Shimizu T. Shimoda K. Shimode H. Shinkai T. Shishido A. Shoda K. Somiya E. J. Son H. Sotani R. Sugimoto T. Suzuki H. Tagoshi H. Takahashi R. Takahashi A. Takamori S. Takano H. Takeda M. Takeda H. Tanaka K. Tanaka T. Tanaka S. Tanioka E. N. Tapia San Martin S. Telada T. Tomaru Y. Tomigami T. Tomura F. Travasso L. Trozzo T. T. L. Tsang K. Tsubono S. Tsuchida T. Tsuzuki D. Tuyenbayev N. Uchikata T. Uchiyama A. Ueda T. Uehara K. Ueno G. Ueshima F. Uraguchi T. Ushiba M. H. P. M. van Putten H. Vocca J. Wang C.-M. Wu H.-C. Wu S.-R. Wu W.-R. Xu T. Yamada K. Yamamoto T. Yamamoto K. Yokogawa J. Yokoyama T. Yokozawa T. Yoshioka H. Yuzurihar National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka-City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU) The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Department of Physics The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR) The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha Kashiwa-City Chiba 277-8582Japan Accelerator Laboratory High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) 1-1 OhoTsukuba-City Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan Earthquake Research Institute The University of Tokyo 1-1-1Yayoi Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0032Japan Kamioka Branch National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) 238 Higashi-Mozumi Kamioka-cho Hida-City Gifu Pref. Japan The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI) 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka-City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI) 245 Daehak-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34141 South Korea National Institute for Mathematical Sciences 70 Yuseong-daero 1689 beon-gil Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34047 South Korea Graduate School of Science Osaka University 1-1 Machikaneyama-cho Toyonaka-City Osaka560-0043 Japan School of High Energy Accelerator Science The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI) 1-1 Oho Tsukuba-City Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan Institute for Gravitational Research University of Glasgow Kelvin Building G12 8QQ UK Department of Applied Physics Fukuoka University Fukuoka Jonan Nanakuma 814-0180 Japan Department of Physics Tamkang university No.151 Yingzhuan Rd. Danshui Dist. New Taipei-City 25137 Taiwan Department of Physics the Center for High Energy and High Field Physics National Central University No. 300 Zhongda Road Zhongyi District Taiyuan-City 320 Taiwan Institute of Astronomy National Tsing Hua University No. 101 Section 2 Kuang-Fu Road Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan Department of Physics National Tsing Hua University No. 101 Section 2

Radiative cooling of the thermally isolated system is investigated in KAGRA gravitational wave telescope. KAGRA is a laser interferometer-based detector and main mirrors constituting optical cavities are cool down to 20K to reduce noises caused by the thermal fluctuation. The mirror is suspended with the multi-stage pendulum to isolate any vibration. Therefore, this mirror suspension system has few heat links to reduce vibration injection. Thus, this system is mainly cooled down with thermal radiation. In order to understand the process of radiative cooling of the mirror, we analyzed cooling curve based on mass and specific heat. As a result, it was newly found that a cryogenic part called 'cryogenic duct-shield' seems to have large contribution in the beginning of the mirror cooling. This finding will help to design new cooling system for the next generation cryogenic gravitational wave detector.

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An arm length stabilization system for KAGRA and future gravitational-wave detectors

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Akutsu, T. Ando, M. Arai, K. Arai, K. Arai, Y. Araki, S. Araya, A. Aritomi, N. Aso, Y. Bae, S. Bae, Y. Baiotti, L. Bajpai, R. Barton, M.A. Cannon, K. Capocasa, E. Chan, M. Chen, C. Chen, K. Chen, Y. Chu, H. Chu, Y.-K. Doi, K. Eguchi, S. Enomoto, Y. Flaminio, R. Fujii, Y. Fukunaga, M. Fukushima, M. Ge, G. Hagiwara, A. Haino, S. Hasegawa, K. Hayakawa, H. Hayama, K. Himemoto, Y. Hiranuma, Y. Hirata, N. Hirose, E. Hong, Z. Hsieh, B.H. Huang, G.-Z. Huang, P. Huang, Y. Ikenoue, B. Imam, S. Inayoshi, K. Inoue, Y. Ioka, K. Itoh, Y. Izumi, K. Jung, K. Jung, P. Kajita, T. Kamiizumi, M. Kanbara, S. Kanda, N. Kang, G. Kawaguchi, K. Kawai, N. Kawasaki, T. Kim, C. Kim, J.C. Kim, W.S. Kim, Y.-M. Kimura, N. Kita, N. Kitazawa, H. Kojima, Y. Kokeyama, K. Komori, K. Kong, A.K.H. Kotake, K. Kozakai, C. Kozu, R. Kumar, R. Kume, J. Kuo, C. Kuo, H.-S. Kuroyanagi, S. Kusayanagi, K. Kwak, K. Lee, H.K. Lee, H.W. Lee, R. Leonardi, M. Lin, L.C.-C. Lin, C.-Y. Lin, F.-L. Liu, G.C. Luo, L.-W. Marchio, M. Michimura, Y. Mio, N. Miyakawa, O. Miyamoto, A. Miyazaki, Y. Miyo, K. Miyoki, S. Morisaki, S. Moriwaki, Y. Musha, M. Nagano, K. Nagano, S. Nakamura, K. Nakano, H. Nakano, M. Nakashima, R. Narikawa, T. Negishi, R. Ni, W.-T. Nishizawa, A. Obuchi, Y. Ogaki, W. Oh, J.J. Oh, S.H. Ohashi, M. Ohishi, N. Ohkawa, M. Ohmae, N. Okutomi, K. Oohara, K. Ooi, C.P. Oshino, S. Pan, K. Pang, H. Park, J. Peña Arellano, F.E. Pinto, I. Sago, N. Saito, S. Saito, Y. Sakai, K. Sakai, Y. Sakuno, Y. Sato, S. Sato, T. Sawada, T. Sekiguchi, T. Sekiguchi, Y. Shibagaki, S. Shimizu, R. Shimoda, T. Shimode, K. Shinkai, H. Shishido, T. Shoda, A. Somiya, K. Son, E.J. Sotani, H. Sugimoto, R. Suzuki, T. Suzuki, T. Tagoshi, H. Takahashi, H. Takahashi, R. Takamori, A. Takano, S. Takeda, H. Takeda, M. Tanaka, H. Tanaka, K. Tanaka, K. Tanaka, T. Tanaka, T. Tanioka, S. San Martin, E.N. Tapia Mitaka City Tokyo181-8588 Japan Japan Department of Physics University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0033 Japan University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0033 Japan California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA91125 United States KAGRA Observatory University of Tokyo Kashiwa CityChiba277-8582 Japan Tsukuba CityIbaraki305-0801 Japan Earthquake Research Institute University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0032 Japan Kamioka-cho Hida City Gifu506-1205 Japan Mitaka City Tokyo181-8588 Japan Yuseong-gu Daejeon34141 Korea Republic of National Institute for Mathematical Sciences Daejeon34047 Korea Republic of Department of Earth and Space Science Graduate School of Science Osaka University Toyonaka CityOsaka560-0043 Japan Tsukuba CityIbaraki305-0801 Japan Department of Applied Physics Fukuoka University Jonan Fukuoka CityFukuoka814-0180 Japan Department of Physics Tamkang University Danshui Dist. New Taipei City25137 Taiwan Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan Department of Physics Center for High Energy and High Field Physics National Central University Zhongli District Taoyuan City32001 Taiwan Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Nankang Taipei11529 Taiwan Department of Physics University of Toyama Toyama CityToyama930-8555 Japan Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 AnnecyF-74941 France Department of Astronomy University of Tokyo Mitaka City Tokyo181-8588 Japan Chinese Academy of Sciences Xiaohongshan Wuhan430071 China Tsukuba CityIbaraki305-0801 Japan KAGRA Observatory University of Tokyo Kamioka-cho Hida City Gifu506-1205 Japan College of Industrial Technology Nihon University Narashino CityChiba275-8575 Japan Graduate School of Science and Technology Niigata University Nishi-ku Niigata City Niigata950-2181 Japan Department of Physics National Taiwan Normal University Taipei116 Taiwan University of Tokyo Kashiwa Ci

Modern ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors require a complex interferometer configuration with multiple coupled optical cavities. Since achieving the resonances of the arm cavities is the most challenging among the lock acquisition processes, the scheme called arm length stabilization (ALS) had been employed for lock acquisition of the arm cavities. We designed a new type of the ALS, which is compatible with the interferometers having long arms like the next generation GW detectors. The features of the new ALS are that the control configuration is simpler than those of previous ones and that it is not necessary to lay optical fibers for the ALS along the kilometer-long arms of the detector. Along with simulations of its noise performance, an experimental test of the new ALS was performed utilizing a single arm cavity of KAGRA. This paper presents the first results of the test where we demonstrated that lock acquisition of the arm cavity was achieved using the new ALS. We also demonstrated that the root mean square of residual noise was measured to be 8.2 Hz in units of frequency, which is smaller than the linewidth of the arm cavity and thus low enough to lock the full interferometer of KAGRA in a repeatable and reliable manner. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Interferometers

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Ultra-lightweight mutual authentication and ownership transfer protocol with PUF for Gen2 v2 RFID systems

Ultra-lightweight mutual authentication and ownership transf...

引用

International Multiconference of Engineers and computer Scientists 2016, IMECS 2016

作者： Huang, Hsin-Han Yeh, Lo-Yao Tsaur, Woei-Jiunn Institute of Computer Science and Engineering National Chiao Tung Univeisity Hisnchu Taiwan National Center for High-performance Computing National Applied Research Laboratories Taichung Taiwan Department of Information Management Da-Yeh University Changhua Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9789881404763

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Is used to replace bar code system, RFID is more powerful than bar code system but it suffers from the weakness of wireless communication. Security issues in RFID systems include tag or reader impersonation, replay attack, eavesdropping, location privacy, forward and backward un-traceability. Appling traditional security mechanism such as MD4, MD5, SHA 256 or AES directly on RFID Is impossible due to the hardware limitation of a passive tag. Thus, many studies try to design all new protocols about mutual authentication and ownership transfer on RFID system. Physical unclonable function (PUF) is a new hardware security device that could make their protocol;tinier. In order to keep location privacy of tag, most of these works will not usc tag's unique identification. Instead, they will use a temporary Identification once and update It individually each run. However, hi this way, their works will suffer from de-synchronization between the tag and reader, if an attacker blocks some messages. In this paper, we propose protocols about mutual authentication and ownership transfer with PUF that can significantly alleviate this issue because the dc-synchronization attacks will not happen in our mutual authentication protocol. On the other hand, our protocol also can be compatible with EPC Gen2v2 standard easily. Besides, our simple and robust methods have better performance.

关键词： Authentication

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