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19th IEEE International Conference on e-Science, e-Science 2023

作者： Namiki, Yuta Hosomi, Takeo Tanushi, Hideyuki Yamashita, Akihiro Date, Susumu Osaka University Jt. Res. Laboratory for Integrated Infrastructure of High Performance Computing and Data Analysis Cybermedia Center Osaka Japan Nec Corporation Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350322231

Research must be reproducible to be verifiable. Provenance, which describes how data was produced, is one of the metadata that can improve reproducibility. In this paper, we propose a method to construct the provenance of research data produced in high-performance computing (HPC) systems. Our method can construct a high-level and user-perspective provenance by integrating information available in HPC systems, such as a workload manager, with low-level data about running programs' behavior captured in an operating system kernel. The method enables users of HPC systems to collect the provenance without modifying assets such as programs and scripts. © 2023 IEEE.

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Research on performance optimization of virtual data space across WAN

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第6期18卷 167-187页

作者： Jiantong HUO Zhisheng HUO Limin XIAO Zhenxue HE State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China High Performance Computing Center Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Hebei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Big Data Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001China

For the high-performance computing in a WAN environment,the geographical locations of national supercomputing centers are scattered and the network topology is complex,so it is difficult to form a unified view of *** aggregate the widely dispersed storage resources of national supercomputing centers in China,we have previously proposed a global virtual data space named GVDS in the project of“high performance computing Virtual data Space”,a part of the National Key Research and Development Program of *** GVDS enables large-scale applications of the high-performance computing to run efficiently across ***,the applications running on the GVDS are often data-intensive,requiring large amounts of data from multiple supercomputing centers across *** this regard,the GVDS suffers from performance bottlenecks in data migration and access across *** solve the above-mentioned problem,this paper proposes a performance optimization framework of GVDS including the multitask-oriented data migration method and the request access-aware IO proxy resource allocation *** a WAN environment,the framework proposed in this paper can make an efficient migration decision based on the amount of migrated data and the number of multiple data sources,guaranteeing lower average migration latency when multiple data migration tasks are running in *** addition,it can ensure that the thread resource of the IO proxy node is fairly allocated among different types of requests(the IO proxy is a module of GVDS),so as to improve the application’s performance across *** experimental results show that the framework can effectively reduce the average data access delay of GVDS while improving the performance of the application greatly.

关键词： storage aggregation across WANs large-scale applications GVDS data migration allocation of IO proxy resource

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Lightweight Operating System Services for Incremental Checkpointing in Speculative Discrete Event Simulation on Linux Platforms 30

Lightweight Operating System Services for Incremental Checkp...

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30th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, ICPADS 2024

作者： Montesano, Federica Marotta, Romolo Quaglia, Francesco Tor Vergata University of Rome Dicii Italy Centro Nazionale di Ricerca in High Performance Computing Big Data e Quantum Computing Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515966

One way for supporting incremental checkpointing is the exploitation of classical memory protection services - in particular the mprotect (...) system call offered by Posix compliant operating systems - for intercepting memory-writes and identifying dirty pages in the address space. However, this solution involves Inter-Processor-Interrupt (IPI) and the associated handling mechanisms, which show costs that increase when scaling up the level of parallelism in the underlying hardware architecture. For HPC contexts like speculative (aka optimistic) parallel discrete event simulation, where checkpointing and state restore massively take place in order to maintain causality among the concurrent simulation objects, these costs may impact performance in a non-negligible manner. In this work, we present the design of operating system services that enable write-protection and the tracing of dirtied pages via per CPU setup of the MMU (Memory Management Unit), completely avoiding the usage of IPI and their management. Hence, we provide a solution where the cost for setting up the incremental checkpointing support of a simulation object processed by a specific thread at a given time is definitely limited, compared to the aforementioned classical case. Our design has been devised for Linux, although it can be ported to other operating systems, and has been integrated for its testing in the USE (Ultimate Share Everything) open source parallel simulation environment. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Linux

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A Method for Constructing Research data Provenance in high-performance computing Systems

A Method for Constructing Research Data Provenance in High-P...

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IEEE International Conference on e-Science and Grid computing

作者： Yuta Namiki Takeo Hosomi Hideyuki Tanushi Akihiro Yamashita Susumu Date Joint Research Laboratory for Integrated Infrastructure of High Performance Computing and Data Analysis Cybermedia Center Osaka University Osaka Japan NEC Corporation Tokyo Japan

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Incremental Checkpointing of Large State Simulation Models with Write-Intensive Events via Memory Update Correlation on Buddy Pages 27

Incremental Checkpointing of Large State Simulation Models w...

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27th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real Time Applications, DS-RT 2023

作者： Marotta, Romolo Montesano, Federica Pellegrini, Alessandro Quaglia, Francesco Tor Vergata University of Rome Dicii Italy Centro Nazionale di Ricerca in High Performance Computing Big Data e Quantum Computing Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337846

Checkpointing techniques for speculative parallel simulation of discrete event models have been widely studied in the literature. However, there has been a very marginal attempt to exploit operating system page-protection services, which have instead been largely exploited in the context of checkpointing for fault tolerance. In this article, we discuss how these services can effectively manage simulation models with large states and write-intensive events in zones of the state layout. In particular, we present a solution where the correlation of write operations on buddy pages in the state layout can be exploited to achieve effective incremental checkpointing support, which allows scaling down the costs of operating system services. Our solution does not require any instrumentation of the simulation application code and is usable on any Posix-compliant operating system. We also discuss its integration within the USE (Ultimate-Share-Everything) open-source speculative simulation package and report some experimental data for its assessment. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Fault tolerance

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Automatic 3D modeling and exploration of indoor structures from panoramic imagery 24

Automatic 3D modeling and exploration of indoor structures f...

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2024 SIGGRAPH Asia 2024 Courses, SA Courses 2024

作者： Gobbetti, Enrico Pintore, Giovanni Agus, Marco National Research Center in High-Performance Computing Big Data and Quantum Computing Cagliari Italy Visual and Data-intensive Computing Center for Advanced Studies Research and Development in Sardinia Cagliari Italy College of Science and Engineering Hamad Bin Khalifa University Doha Qatar

ISBN: (纸本)9798400711350

Surround-view panoramic imaging delivers extensive spatial coverage and is widely supported by professional and commodity capture devices. Research on inferring and exploring 3D indoor models from 360° images has recently flourished, resulting in highly effective solutions. Nevertheless, challenges persist due to the complexity and variability of indoor environments and issues with noisy and incomplete data. This course provides an up-to-date integrative view of the field. After introducing a characterization of input sources, we define the structure of output models, the priors exploited to bridge the gap between imperfect input and desired output, and the main characteristics of geometry reasoning and data-driven approaches. We then identify and discuss the main sub-problems in indoor reconstruction from panoramas and review and analyze state-of-the-art solutions for indoor capture, room modeling, integrated model computation, visual representation generation, and immersive exploration. Relevant examples of implemented pipelines are described, focusing on deep-learning solutions. We finally point out relevant research issues and analyze research trends. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： 3D reconstruction

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A high ORDER SCHEME FOR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH THE CAPUTO-HADAMARD DERIVATIVE

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2025年第3期43卷 615-640页

作者： Xingyang Ye Junying Cao Chuanju Xu School of Science Jimei UniversityXiamen 361021China School of Data Science and Information Engineering Guizhou Minzu UniversityGuiyang 550025China School of Mathematical Sciences and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Mathematical Modeling and High Performance Scientific Computing Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

In this paper,we consider numerical solutions of the fractional diffusion equation with theαorder time fractional derivative defined in the Caputo-Hadamard sense.A high order time-stepping scheme is constructed,analyzed,and numerically *** contribution of the paper is twofold:1)regularity of the solution to the underlying equation is investigated,2)a rigorous stability and convergence analysis for the proposed scheme is performed,which shows that the proposed scheme is 3+αorder *** numerical examples are provided to verify the theoretical statement.

关键词： Caputo-Hadamard derivative Fractional differential equations high order scheme Stability and convergence analysis

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Accumulative Time Based Ranking Method to Reputation Evaluation in Information Networks

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2022年第4期37卷 960-974页

作者： Hao Liao Qi-Xin Liu Ze-Cheng Huang Ke-Zhong Lu Chi Ho Yeung Yi-Cheng Zhang National Engineering Laboratory on Big Data System Computing Technology College of Computer Science and SoftwareEngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Popular High Performance Computers Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Guangdong Province Engineering Center of China-Made High Performance Data Computing System College of ComputerScience and Software EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Institute of Big Data Intelligent Management and Decision Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Science and Environmental Studies The Education University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Physics University of FribourgFribourg 1700Switzerland

Due to over-abundant information on the Web, information filtering becomes a key task for online users to obtain relevant suggestions and how to extract the most related item is always a key topic for researchers in various fields. In this paper, we adopt tools used to analyze complex networks to evaluate user reputation and item quality. In our proposed Accumulative Time Based Ranking (ATR) algorithm, we take into account the growth record of the network to identify the evolution of the reputation of users and the quality of items, by incorporating two behavior weighting factors which can capture the hidden facts on reputation and quality dynamics for each user and item respectively. Our proposed ATR algorithm mainly combines the iterative approach to rank user reputation and item quality with temporal dependence compared with other reputation evaluation methods. We show that our algorithm outperforms other benchmark ranking algorithms in terms of precision and robustness on empirical datasets from various online retailers and the citation datasets among research publications. Therefore, our proposed method has the capability to effectively evaluate user reputation and item quality.

关键词： temporal network behavior dynamics reputation evaluation ranking algorithm

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Research on key technologies of edge cache in virtual data space across WAN

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2023年第1期17卷 15-34页

作者： Jiantong HUO Yaowen XU Zhisheng HUO Limin XIAO Zhenxue HE State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China High Performance Computing Center Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China College of Software Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Hebei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Big Data Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang UniversityHangZhou 310013China

The authors of this paper have previously proposed the global virtual data space system (GVDS) to aggregate the scattered and autonomous storage resources in China’s national supercomputer grid (National Supercomputing Center in Guangzhou, National Supercomputing Center in Jinan, National Supercomputing Center in Changsha, Shanghai Supercomputing Center, and Computer Network Information Center in Chinese Academy of Sciences) into a storage system that spans the wide area network (WAN), which realizes the unified management of global storage resources in China. At present, the GVDS has been successfully deployed in the China National Grid environment. However, when accessing and sharing remote data in the WAN, the GVDS will cause redundant transmission of data and waste a lot of network bandwidth resources. In this paper, we propose an edge cache system as a supplementary system of the GVDS to improve the performance of upper-level applications accessing and sharing remote data. Specifically, we first designs the architecture of the edge cache system, and then study the key technologies of this architecture: the edge cache index mechanism based on double-layer hashing, the edge cache replacement strategy based on the GDSF algorithm, the request routing based on consistent hashing method, and the cluster member maintenance method based on the SWIM protocol. The experimental results show that the edge cache system has successfully implemented the relevant operation functions (read, write, deletion, modification, etc.) and is compatible with the POSIX interface in terms of function. Further, it can greatly reduce the amount of data transmission and increase the data access bandwidth when the accessed file is located at the edge cache system in terms of performance, i.e., its performance is close to the performance of the network file system in the local area network (LAN).

关键词： virtual data space system wide area network edge cache redundant data transmission

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Hybrid forecasting of demand flexibility: A top-down approach for thermostatically controlled loads

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Energy and AI 2025年 20卷

作者： Massidda, Luca Marrocu, Marino CRS4 Center for Advanced Studies Research and Development in Sardinia Italy National Research Center in High Performance Computing Big Data and Quantum Computing Italy

Demand-side flexibility is crucial to balancing supply and demand, as renewable energy sources are increasingly integrated into the energy mix, and heating and transport systems are becoming more and more electrified. Historically, this balancing has been managed from the supply side. However, the shift towards renewable energy sources limits the controllability of traditional fossil fuel plants, increasing the importance of demand response (DR) techniques to achieve the required flexibility. Aggregators participating in flexibility markets need to accurately forecast the adaptability they can offer, a task complicated by numerous influencing variables. Based on a top-down approach, this study addresses the problem of forecasting electricity demand in the presence of flexibility from thermostatically controlled loads. We propose a hybrid model that combines data-driven techniques for probabilistic estimation of electricity consumption with a disaggregation of electricity consumption to identify the fraction of thermal loads, subject to flexibility, which is simulated by a virtual battery model. The technique is applied to a synthetic dataset that simulates the response of a European neighborhood to demand response interventions. The results demonstrate the model's ability to accurately predict both the reduction in electricity demand during DR events and the subsequent rebound in consumption. The model achieves a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) lower than 17.0%, comparable to the accuracy without flexibility. The results obtained are compared with a direct data-driven approach, demonstrating the validity and effectiveness of our model. © 2025

关键词： Demand response

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