Quantum communication is rapidly developing and is gradually being commercialized due to its technological *** dense communication links among multiple users in a scalable and efficient way is of great significance fo...
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Quantum communication is rapidly developing and is gradually being commercialized due to its technological *** dense communication links among multiple users in a scalable and efficient way is of great significance for realizing a large-scale quantum communication ***,we propose a novel scheme to construct a fully connected polarizationentangled network,utilizing the engineering of spontaneous four-wave mixings(SFWMs)and a path-polarization *** does not require active optical switches which limit the communication speed,or trusted nodes which lead to potential security *** required frequency channels in the network grow linearly with the number of *** experimentally demonstrate a six-user fully connected network with on-chip SFWM processes motivated by four *** user in the network receives a frequency channel,and all fifteen connections between the users are implemented *** work opens up a promising scheme to efficiently construct fully connected large-scale networks.
In this work, we introduce a class of black-box(BB) reductions called committed-programming reduction(CPRed) in the random oracle model(ROM) and obtain the following interesting results:(1) we demonstrate that some we...
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In this work, we introduce a class of black-box(BB) reductions called committed-programming reduction(CPRed) in the random oracle model(ROM) and obtain the following interesting results:(1) we demonstrate that some well-known schemes, including the full-domain hash(FDH) signature(Eurocrypt1996) and the Boneh-Franklin identity-based encryption(IBE) scheme(Crypto 2001), are provably secure under CPReds;(2) we prove that a CPRed associated with an instance-extraction algorithm implies a reduction in the quantum ROM(QROM). This unifies several recent results, including the security of the Gentry-Peikert-Vaikuntanathan IBE scheme by Zhandry(Crypto 2012) and the key encapsulation mechanism(KEM) variants using the Fujisaki-Okamoto transform by Jiang et al.(Crypto 2018) in the ***, we show that CPReds are incomparable to non-programming reductions(NPReds) and randomly-programming reductions(RPReds) formalized by Fischlin et al.(Asiacrypt 2010).
Optoelectronic synapses that integrate visual perception and pre-processing hold significant potential for neuromorphic vision systems（NVSs）. However, due to a lack of wavelength sensitivity, existing NVS mainly foc...
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Optoelectronic synapses that integrate visual perception and pre-processing hold significant potential for neuromorphic vision systems（NVSs）. However, due to a lack of wavelength sensitivity, existing NVS mainly focuses on gray-scale image processing, making it challenging to recognize color images. Additionally, the high power consumption of optoelectronic synapses, compared to the 10 fJ energy consumption of biological synapses, limits their broader application. To address these challenges, an energy-efficient NVS capable of color target recognition in a noisy environment was developed,utilizing a MoS2optoelectronic synapse with wavelength sensitivity. Benefiting from the distinct photon capture capabilities of 450, 535, and 650 nm light, the optoelectronic synapse exhibits wavelength-dependent synaptic plasticity, including excitatory postsynaptic current（EPSC）, paired-pulse facilitation（PPF）, and long-term plasticity（LTP）. These properties can effectively mimic the visual memory and color discrimination functions of the human vision system. Results demonstrate that the NVS, based on MoS2optoelectronic synapses, can eliminate the color noise at the sensor level, increasing color image recognition accuracy from 50% to 90%. Importantly, the optoelectronic synapse operates at a low voltage spike of0.0005 V, consuming only 0.075 fJ per spike, surpassing the energy efficiency of both existing optoelectronic and biological synapses. This ultra-low power, color-sensitive device eliminates the need for color filters and offers great promise for future deployment in filter-free NVS.
Early detection and assessment of polyps play a crucial role in the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC). Polyp segmentation provides an effective solution to assist clinicians in accurately locating an...
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Accurately predicting the knee point cycle number,marking the onset of accelerated capacity degradation,is the first critical signal for managing lithium-ion battery life cycles in electric vehicles and stationary ene...
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Accurately predicting the knee point cycle number,marking the onset of accelerated capacity degradation,is the first critical signal for managing lithium-ion battery life cycles in electric vehicles and stationary energy storage ***,the inherent electrochemo-mechanical-thermal complexities of battery aging present significant challenges for physics-based models and machine-learning models,often leading to reduced predictive *** study developed a comprehensive dataset comprising 20 lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide(NCM)/graphite cells(0.5-1 C) from our lab and 162 commercial lithium iron phosphate(LFP)/graphite cells(3-6 C) from the public database,with knee point observed between 100 and 1000 *** proposed a new strategy to extract novel features with strong physical context from early-cycle voltage curves,enabling precise knee point predictions across the chemistries without the need for extensive cycling *** model achieved a mean absolute percentage error(MAPE) of 7% for knee point prediction using five selected ***,the model yielded 8% MAPE with only one single feature across the initial 200 cycles,and 10% MAPE when applying five features across the initial 50 cycles,spanning different battery *** work highlights the potential of integrating multi-chemistry datasets with data-driven modeling to forecast aging patterns across diverse battery chemistries,advancing battery longevity and reliability.
In this paper,we consider numerical solutions of the fractional diffusion equation with theαorder time fractional derivative defined in the Caputo-Hadamard sense.A high order time-stepping scheme is constructed,analy...
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In this paper,we consider numerical solutions of the fractional diffusion equation with theαorder time fractional derivative defined in the Caputo-Hadamard sense.A high order time-stepping scheme is constructed,analyzed,and numerically *** contribution of the paper is twofold:1)regularity of the solution to the underlying equation is investigated,2)a rigorous stability and convergence analysis for the proposed scheme is performed,which shows that the proposed scheme is 3+αorder *** numerical examples are provided to verify the theoretical statement.
Disinformation,often known as fake news,is a major issue that has received a lot of attention *** researchers have proposed effective means of detecting and addressing *** machine and deep learning based methodologies...
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Disinformation,often known as fake news,is a major issue that has received a lot of attention *** researchers have proposed effective means of detecting and addressing *** machine and deep learning based methodologies for classification/detection of fake news are content-based,network(propagation)based,or multimodal methods that combine both textual and visual *** introduce here a framework,called FNACSPM,based on sequential pattern mining(SPM),for fake news analysis and *** this framework,six publicly available datasets,containing a diverse range of fake and real news,and their combination,are first transformed into a proper ***,algorithms for SPM are applied to the transformed datasets to extract frequent patterns(and rules)of words,phrases,or linguistic *** obtained patterns capture distinctive characteristics associated with fake or real news content,providing valuable insights into the underlying structures and commonalities of ***,the discovered frequent patterns are used as features for fake news *** framework is evaluated with eight classifiers,and their performance is assessed with various *** experiments were performed and obtained results show that FNACSPM outperformed other state-of-the-art approaches for fake news classification,and that it expedites the classification task with high accuracy.
With the development of emerging technologies such as cloud computing and large AI models (such as LLM), many applications have placed higher demands on the intensive read and write processing of massive data. Address...
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Optical isolators,the photonic analogs of electronic diodes,are essential for ensuring the unidirectional flow of light in optical systems,thereby mitigating the destabilizing effects of back ***-film lithium niobate(...
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Optical isolators,the photonic analogs of electronic diodes,are essential for ensuring the unidirectional flow of light in optical systems,thereby mitigating the destabilizing effects of back ***-film lithium niobate(TFLN),hailed as“the silicon of photonics,”has emerged as a pivotal material in the realm of chip-scale nonlinear optics,propelling the demand for compact optical *** report a breakthrough in the development of a fully passive,integrated optical isolator on the TFLN platform,leveraging the Kerr effect to achieve an impressive 10.3 dB of isolation with a minimal insertion loss of 1.87 *** theoretical simulations have demonstrated that our design,when applied to a microring resonator with a Q factor of 5×10^(6),can achieve 20 dB of isolation with an input power of merely 8 *** advancement underscores the immense potential of lithium niobate-based Kerr-effect isolators in propelling the integration and application of high-performance on-chip lasers,heralding a new era in integrated photonics.
The uncertainty in the position and size of occluding objects greatly affects the extraction of identity features in facial recognition, which is a challenge that existing methods fail to effectively address. To tackl...
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