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24th International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing, ICA3PP 2024

作者： Li, Bingze Ho, Stella Qu, Youyang Xu, Chenhao Luan, Tom H. Gao, Longxiang Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Department of Biomedical Engineering The University of Melbourne VIC Melbourne Australia School of Information Technology Deakin University VIC Geelong Australia School of Cyber Engineering Xidian University Xi’an China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819615476

With an increasing volume of data being collected and processed on edge, Federated Learning (FL) has become a dominant approach to train shared global models on distributed data held by diverse edge clients without exposing privacy. However, with expectations of high-quality user experience, instantaneous intelligent decisions must be made at the network edge to meet performance, security, and latency requirements. Intuitively, this challenge becomes more daunting as edge devices are constrained by limited computing and storage resources. Furthermore, edge clients need to continuously acquire, update, accumulate, and apply knowledge in domains requiring the processing of sensitive data and long-term model training. It has been proven that edge clients often forget previous tasks knowledge after learning new tasks, resulting in catastrophic forgetting. To mitigate this, we propose a Federated Meta Continual Learning (FMCL) approach. It requires edge clients not only to learn new tasks quickly but also to memorize rapidly. Specifically, we adopted a MAML (Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning) framework with memory replay, setting up buffers at edge clients to consolidate old tasks. In such a way, the model learns optimal initialization to quickly adapt to all seen tasks while preventing catastrophic forgetting. Extensive evaluation results indicate that FMCL performs well in alleviating catastrophic forgetting and achieves a good balance between learning new tasks and remembering existing tasks. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Federated learning

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A Novel Explainable CNN Model for Screening COVID-19 on X-ray Images

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computer Systems science & engineering 2023年第8期46卷 1789-1809页

作者： Hicham Moujahid Bouchaib Cherradi Oussama El Gannour Wamda Nagmeldin Abdelzahir Abdelmaboud Mohammed Al-Sarem Lhoussain Bahatti Faisal Saeed Mohammed Hadwan EEIS Laboratory ENSET of MohammediaHassan II University of CasablancaMohammedia28820Morocco STIE Team CRMEF Casablanca-SettatThe Provincial Section of El JadidaEl Jadida24000Morocco Department of Information Systems College of Computer Engineering and SciencesPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems King Khalid UniversityMuhayel Aseer61913Saudi Arabia College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah UniversityMedina42353Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science University of Sheba RegionMarib14400Yemen DAAI Research Group Department of Computing and Data ScienceSchool of Computing and Digital TechnologyBirmingham City UniversityBirminghamB47XGUK Department of Information Technology College of ComputerQassim UniversityBuraydah 51452Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Applied SciencesTaiz UniversityTaiz6803Yemen

Due to the rapid propagation characteristic of the Coronavirus(COVID-19)disease,manual diagnostic methods cannot handle the large number of infected individuals to prevent the spread of ***,new automated diagnostic methods have been brought on board,particularly methods based on artificial intelligence using different medical data such as X-ray *** imaging,for example,produces several image types that can be processed and analyzed by machine and deep learning methods.X-ray imaging materials widely exist in most hospitals and health institutes since they are affordable compared to other imaging *** this paper,we propose a novel Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)model(COV2Net)that can detect COVID-19 virus by analyzing the X-ray images of suspected *** model is trained on a dataset containing thousands of X-ray images collected from different *** model was tested and evaluated on an independent *** order to approve the performance of the proposed model,three CNN models namely Mobile-Net,Residential Energy Services Network(Res-Net),and Visual Geometry Group 16(VGG-16)have been implemented using transfer learning *** experiment consists of a multi-label classification task based on X-ray images for normal patients,patients infected by COVID-19 virus and other patients infected with *** proposed model is empowered with Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping(Grad-CAM)and Grad-Cam++techniques for a visual explanation and methodology debugging *** finding results show that the proposed model COV2Net outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Artificial intelligence intelligent diagnostic systems decisionmaking COVID-19 convolutional neural network

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When Does Sora Show:The Beginning of TAO to Imaginative Intelligence and Scenarios engineering

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 809-815页

作者： Fei-Yue Wang Qinghai Miao Lingxi Li Qinghua Ni Xuan Li Juanjuan Li Lili Fan Yonglin Tian Qing-Long Han School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Indiana University-Purdue University IndianapolisIndianapolisIN 46202USA Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China Virtual Reality Fundamental Research Laboratory Department of Mathematics and TheoriesPeng Cheng LaboratoryShenzhen 518000China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Science Computing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourneVIC 3122Australia

DURING our discussion at workshops for writing“What Does ChatGPT Say:The DAO from Algorithmic Intelligence to Linguistic Intelligence”[1],we had expected the next milestone for Artificial Intelligence(AI)would be in the direction of Imaginative Intelligence(II),i.e.,something similar to automatic wordsto-videos generation or intelligent digital movies/theater technology that could be used for conducting new“Artificiofactual Experiments”[2]to replace conventional“Counterfactual Experiments”in scientific research and technical development for both natural and social studies[2]-[6].Now we have OpenAI’s Sora,so soon,but this is not the final,actually far away,and it is just the beginning.

关键词： something Intelligence replace

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Unknown-Aware Bilateral Dependency Optimization for Defending Against Model Inversion Attacks

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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2025年 PP卷 PP页

作者： Peng, Xiong Liu, Feng Wang, Nannan Lan, Long Liu, Tongliang Cheung, Yiu-Ming Han, Bo Hong Kong Baptist University Department of Computer Science Hong Kong The University of Melbourne School of Computing and Information Systems Australia Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks School of Telecommunications Engineering Shaanxi Xi'an710071 China National University of Defense Technology State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing School of Computer Hunan Changsha410000 China The University of Sydney Sydney AI Centre School of Computer Science Faculty of Engineering Australia

By abusing access to a well-trained classifier, model inversion (MI) attacks pose a significant threat as they can recover the original training data, leading to privacy leakage. Previous studies mitigated MI attacks by imposing regularization to reduce the dependency between input features and outputs during classifier training, a strategy known as unilateral dependency optimization. However, this strategy contradicts the objective of minimizing the supervised classification loss, which inherently seeks to maximize the dependency between input features and outputs. Consequently, there is a trade-off between improving the model's robustness against MI attacks and maintaining its classification performance. To address this issue, we propose the bilateral dependency optimization strategy (BiDO), a dual-objective approach that minimizes the dependency between input features and latent representations, while simultaneously maximizing the dependency between latent representations and labels. BiDO is remarkable for its privacy-preserving capabilities. However, models trained with BiDO exhibit diminished capabilities in out-of-distribution (OOD) detection compared to models trained with standard classification supervision. Given the open-world nature of deep learning systems, this limitation could lead to significant security risks, as encountering OOD inputs—whose label spaces do not overlap with the in-distribution (ID) data used during training-is inevitable. To address this, we leverage readily available auxiliary OOD data to enhance the OOD detection performance of models trained with BiDO. This leads to the introduction of an upgraded framework, unknown-aware BiDO (BiDO+), which mitigates both privacy and security concerns. As a highlight, with comparable model utility, BiDO-HSIC+ reduces the FPR95 by 55.02% and enhances the AUCROC by 9.52% compared to BiDO-HSIC, while also providing superior MI robustness. © 1979-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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Transformative effects of ChatGPT on modern education: Emerging Era of AI Chatbots

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Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems 2024年第1期4卷 19-23页

作者： Gill, Sukhpal Singh Xu, Minxian Patros, Panos Wu, Huaming Kaur, Rupinder Kaur, Kamalpreet Fuller, Stephanie Singh, Manmeet Arora, Priyansh Parlikad, Ajith Kumar Stankovski, Vlado Abraham, Ajith Ghosh, Soumya K. Lutfiyya, Hanan Kanhere, Salil S. Bahsoon, Rami Rana, Omer Dustdar, Schahram Sakellariou, Rizos Uhlig, Steve Buyya, Rajkumar School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Raygun Performance Monitoring Wellington New Zealand Center for Applied Mathematics Tianjin University Tianjin China Department of Science Kings Education London United Kingdom Cymax Group Technologies BC Canada QM Academy Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom Jackson School of Geosciences University of Texas at Austin AustinTX United States Centre for Climate Change Research Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology Pune India Microsoft Hyderabad India Institute for Manufacturing Department of Engineering University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Faculty of Computer and Information Science University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia Machine Intelligence Research Labs AuburnWA United States Faculty of Computing and Data Science FLAME University Maharashtra Pune India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur India Department of Computer Science University of Western Ontario London Canada Sydney Australia School of Computer Science University of Birmingham United Kingdom School of Computer Science and Informatics Cardiff University Cardiff United Kingdom Distributed Systems Group Vienna University of Technology Vienna Austria Department of Computer Science University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester United Kingdom Laboratory School of Computing and Information Systems The University of Melbourne Australia

ChatGPT, an AI-based chatbot, offers coherent and useful replies based on analysis of large volumes of data. In this article, leading academics, scientists, distinguish researchers and engineers discuss the transformative effects of ChatGPT on modern education. This research discusses ChatGPT capabilities and its use in the education sector, identifies potential concerns and challenges. Our preliminary evaluation shows that ChatGPT perform differently in different subject areas including finance, coding, maths, and general public queries. While ChatGPT has the ability to help educators by creating instructional content, offering suggestions and acting as an online educator to learners by answering questions, transforming education through smartphones and IoT gadgets, and promoting group work, there are clear drawbacks in its use, such as the possibility of producing inaccurate or false data and circumventing duplicate content (plagiarism) detectors where originality is essential. The often reported "hallucinations" within GenerativeAI in general, and also relevant for ChatGPT, can render its use of limited benefit where accuracy is essential. What ChatGPT lacks is a stochastic measure to help provide sincere and sensitive communication with its users. Academic regulations and evaluation practices used in educational institutions need to be updated, should ChatGPT be used as a tool in education. To address the transformative effects of ChatGPT on the learning environment, educating teachers and students alike about its capabilities and limitations will be crucial. © 2023 The Authors

关键词： Machine learning

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Visible Light Positioning Method for Indoor Line-of-Sight Scene Based on Time Series Coding 9

Visible Light Positioning Method for Indoor Line-of-Sight Sc...

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9th IEEE International Conference on Data science in Cyberspace, DSC 2024

作者： Yu, Yonghao Guo, Yongde Zhao, Dawei Fu, Kexue Tang, Yongwei Wang, Qinyuan City University of Macau Faculty of Data Science China Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Shandong University School of Mechanical Engineering Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture Ministry of Education Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391367

Existing indoor visible light positioning methods, such as those based on fingerprint database algorithms, are complex to construct and consume significant resources. In response to this issue, the text proposes an end-to-end indoor visible light positioning method that samples continuous signals at a small number of random coordinate positions in indoor environments. Through a deep learning method based on attention mechanism, a nonlinear mapping between the received signal and spatial position coordinates is constructed, and the time series properties in the received signal are encoded as a feature in the data. The method is further improved by combining residual networks to improve accuracy. Through simulation experiments, it has been verified that the deep learning based localization method described in this article can achieve sub meter level accuracy on small sample datasets, and it has been proven that time series features have a significant impact on localization accuracy in indoor visible light positioning algorithms based on deep learning. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Time series

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FDSC-YOLOv8:Advancements in Automated Crack Identification for Enhanced Safety in Underground engineering

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computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2024年第9期140卷 3035-3049页

作者： Rui Wang Zhihui Liu Hongdi Liu Baozhong Su Chuanyi Ma Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationShandong Computer Science Center(National Supercomputer Center in Jinan)Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan250353China School of Qilu Transportation Shandong UniversityJinan250100China Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Center Shandong UniversityJinan250061China Shandong Lairong High-Speed Railway Co. Ltd.Weihai264200China Shandong High-Speed Group Co. Ltd.Jinan250014China

In underground engineering,the detection of structural cracks on tunnel surfaces stands as a pivotal task in ensuring the health and reliability of tunnel ***,the dim and dusty environment inherent to under-ground engineering poses considerable challenges to crack *** paper proposes a crack segmentation algorithm termed as Focused Detection for Subsurface Cracks YOLOv8(FDSC-YOLOv8)specifically designed for underground engineering structural ***,to improve the extraction of multi-layer convolutional features,the fixed convolutional module is replaced with a deformable convolutional ***,the model’s receptive field is enhanced by introducing a multi-branch convolutional module,improving the extraction of shallow features for small ***,the Dynamic Snake Convolution module is incorporated to enhance the extraction capability for slender and weak ***,the Convolutional Block Attention Module(CBAM)module is employed to achieve better target *** FDSC-YOLOv8s algorithm’s mAP50 and mAP50-95 reach 96.5%and 66.4%,according to the testing data.

关键词： Crack segmentation improved YOLOv8 engineering applications feature extraction

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Large Scale Model Enabled Semantic Communications Based on Robust Knowledge Distillation

Large Scale Model Enabled Semantic Communications Based on R...

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2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2024

作者： Ding, Kuiyuan Liu, Fangfang Yang, Yang Chen, Mingzhe Guo, Caili Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing100876 China University of Miami Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Institute for Data Science and Computing Coral GablesFL33146 United States Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing100876 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351255

Large scale artificial intelligence (AI) models possess excellent capabilities in semantic representation and understanding, making them particularly well-suited for semantic encoding and decoding. However, the substantial scale of these AI models imposes unacceptable computational resources and communication delays. To address this issue, we propose a semantic communication scheme based on robust knowledge distillation (RKD-SC) for large scale model enabled semantic communications. In the considered system, a transmitter extracts the features of the source image for robust transmission and accurate image classification at the receiver. To effectively utilize the superior capability of large scale model while make the cost affordable, we first transfer knowledge from a large scale model to a smaller scale model to serve as the semantic encoder. Then, to enhance the robustness of the system against channel noise, we propose a channel-aware autoencoder (CAA) based on the Transformer architecture. Experimental results show that the encoder of proposed RKD-SC system can achieve over 93.3% of the performance of a large scale model while compressing 96.67% number of parameters. Code: https://***/echojayne/RKD-SC. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Channel coding

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DynamicNet: Efficient Federated Learning for Mobile Edge computing With Dynamic Privacy Budget and Aggregation Weights

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2024年 1-1页

作者： Li, Zheng Duan, Mingxing Yu, Siyang Yang, Wenjing School of Information Science and Engineering Hunan University Changsha China School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Hunan China Hunan University of Finance and Economics Changsha China State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

Mobile Edge computing (MEC) has been successfully applied to smart homes, mobile devices, and other electronic products, offering reduced communication latency and alleviating pressure on cloud services. The integration of Federated Learning (FL) and MEC provides customized services for enhancing user experiences. However, there are still gaps in combining these technologies: FL is susceptible to membership inference attacks, risking user privacy;MEC faces limitations in energy and computational resources, restricting FL performance. In order to address these issues, we propose a novel approach, named DynamicNet, which incorporates Privacy Budget Regulation (PBR) and Dynamic Aggregation Weights (DAW). PBR addresses privacy leaks in edge devices by assessing local model privacy, dynamically adjusting privacy budget for subsequent use, ensuring desired level of privacy protection while minimizing noise impact on global model. DAW tackles MEC-related performance limitations by generating synthetic data, computing optimal weights for edge devices using this synthetic data, and aggregating parameters accordingly. Experimental results on two mainstream datasets demonstrate: 1) PBR preserves participant data privacy while enhancing global model convergence speed and accuracy;2) DAW adapts well to heterogeneous federated environments, ensuring high global model accuracy even when some edge device datasets are of inferior quality. IEEE

关键词： Data privacy

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Cyberattacks against Direct Load Control of Residential Electric Water Heaters in Smart Grids

Cyberattacks against Direct Load Control of Residential Elec...

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2022 IEEE Power and Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference, ISGT 2022

作者： Youssef, El-Nasser S. Labeau, Fabrice Kassouf, Marthe Alarie, Stéphane McGill University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering MontrealQC Canada Hydro-Quebec's Research Institute Data Science and High Performance Computing Unit VarennesQC Canada

ISBN: (数字)9781665437752

ISBN: (纸本)9781665437752

The invasive deployment of digital technologies in power grids increases their exposure to cyber threats. In this paper, we study a type of load-altering cyberattack that targets peak shaving programs wherein a utility directly controls the loads of domestic electric water heaters. We consider a cyberattack scenario in which an adversary gains access to the advanced metering infrastructure and sends malicious activation commands to a large number of water heaters forcing them to simultaneously switch on in the midst of a peak shaving period, thus causing a sudden, large power demand that could lead to a system-wide blackout. We develop a simulation environment to simulate the loads of a population of electric water heaters under different operating conditions as well as under this type of cyberattack. Then, we propose a cybersecurity-by-design approach to mitigate the risk of such cyberattack. The efficacy of the proposed solution is analyzed using software experiments. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Cybersecurity

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