检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2019年

作者： Zhou, Hongtu Yang, Xinneng Zhang, Enwei Zhao, Junqiao Cai, Lewen Ye, Chen Wu, Yan Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai Department of Computer Science and Technology School of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Vehicle Tongji University Shanghai Department of Computer Science Nanjing University Nanjing China

Real-time multi-target path planning is a key issue in the field of autonomous driving. Although multiple paths can be generated in real-time with polynomial curves, the generated paths are not flexible enough to deal with complex road scenes such as S-shaped road and unstructured scenes such as parking lots. Search and sampling-based methods, such as A* and RRT and their derived methods, are flexible in generating paths for these complex road environments. However, the existing algorithms require significant time to plan to multiple targets, which greatly limits their application in autonomous driving. In this paper, a real-time path planning method for multi-targets is proposed. We train a fully convolutional neural network (FCN) to predict a path region for the target at first. By taking the predicted path region as soft constraints, the A* algorithm is then applied to search the exact path to the target. Experiments show that FCN can make multiple predictions in a very short time (50 times in 40ms), and the predicted path region effectively restrict the searching space for the following A* search. Therefore, the A* can search much faster so that the multi-target path planning can be achieved in real-time (3 targets in less than 100ms). Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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A tera-electronvolt afterglow from a narrow jet in an extremely bright gamma-ray burst 221009A

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Cao, Zhen Aharonian, F. An, Q. Axikegu Bai, L.X. Bai, Y.X. Bao, Y.W. Bastieri, D. Bi, X.J. Bi, Y.J. Cai, J.T. Cao, Q. Cao, W.Y. Cao, Zhe Chang, J. Chang, J.F. Chen, E.S. Chen, Liang Chen, Lin Chen, Long Chen, M.J. Chen, M.L. Chen, Q.H. Chen, S.H. Chen, S.Z. Chen, T.L. Chen, Y. Cheng, H.L. Cheng, N. Cheng, Y.D. Cui, S.W. Cui, X.H. Cui, Y.D. Dai, B.Z. Dai, H.L. Dai, Z.G. Danzengluobu della Volpe, D. Dong, X.Q. Duan, K.K. Fan, J.H. Fan, Y.Z. Fang, J. Fang, K. Feng, C.F. Feng, L. Feng, S.H. Feng, X.T. Feng, Y.L. Gao, B. Gao, C.D. Gao, L.Q. Gao, Q. Gao, W. Gao, W.K. Ge, M.M. Geng, L.S. Gong, G.H. Gou, Q.B. Gu, M.H. Guo, F.L. Guo, X.L. Guo, Y.Q. Guo, Y.Y. Han, Y.A. He, H.H. He, H.N. He, J.Y. He, X.B. He, Y. Heller, M. Hor, Y.K. Hou, B.W. Hou, C. Hou, X. Hu, H.B. Hu, Q. Hu, S.C. Huang, D.H. Huang, T.Q. Huang, W.J. Huang, X.T. Huang, X.Y. Huang, Y. Huang, Z.C. Ji, X.L. Jia, H.Y. Jia, K. Jiang, K. Jiang, X.W. Jiang, Z.J. Jin, M. Kang, M.M. Ke, T. Kuleshov, D. Kurinov, K. Li, B.B. Li, Cheng Li, Cong Li, D. Li, F. Li, H.B. Li, H.C. Li, H.Y. Li, J. Li, Jian Li, Jie Li, K. Li, W.L. Li, W.L. Li, X.R. Li, Xin Li, Y.Z. Li, Zhe Li, Zhuo Liang, E.W. Liang, Y.F. Lin, S.J. Liu, B. Liu, C. Liu, D. Liu, H. Liu, H.D. Liu, J. Liu, J.L. Liu, J.L. Liu, J.S. Liu, J.Y. Liu, M.Y. Liu, R.Y. Liu, S.M. Liu, W. Liu, Y. Liu, Y.N. Long, W.J. Lu, R. Luo, Q. Lv, H.K. Ma, B.Q. Ma, L.L. Ma, X.H. Mao, J.R. Min, Z. Mitthumsiri, W. Nan, Y.C. Ou, Z.W. Pang, B.Y. Pattarakijwanich, P. Pei, Z.Y. Qi, M.Y. Qi, Y.Q. Qiao, B.Q. Qin, J.J. Ruffolo, D. Sáiz, A. Shao, C.Y. Shao, L. Shchegolev, O. Sheng, X.D. Song, H.C. Stenkin, Yu.V. Stepanov, V. Su, Y. Sun, Q.N. Sun, X.N. Sun, Z.B. Tam, P.H.T. Tang, Z.B. Tian, W.W. Wang, C. Wang, C.B. Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophyics Experimental Physics Division Computing Center Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Tianfu Cosmic Ray Research Center Sichuan Chengdu610000 China Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies 31 Fitzwilliam Place 2 Dublin Ireland Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics P.O. Box 103980 Heidelberg69029 Germany State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics China University of Science and Technology of China Anhui Hefei230026 China School of Physical Science and Technology School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong University Sichuan Chengdu610031 China College of Physics Sichuan University Sichuan Chengdu610065 China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing University Jiangsu Nanjing210023 China Center for Astrophysics Guangzhou University Guangdong Guangzhou510006 China Hebei Normal University Hebei Shijiazhuang050024 China Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Jiangsu Nanjing210023 China Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai200030 China Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays [Tibet University Ministry of Education Tibet Lhasa850000 China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100101 China Sun Yat-sen University Zhuhai 519000 China Guangdong Guangzhou510275 China School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan University Yunnan Kunming650091 China Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Faculté de Sciences Université de Genève 24 Quai Ernest Ansermet Geneva1211 Switzerland Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong University Shandong Qingdao266237 China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University Beijing1

Some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have an afterglow in the tera-electronvolt (TeV) band, but the early onset of this afterglow has not been observed. We report observations with the Large high Altitude Air Shower Observatory of the bright GRB 221009A, which serendipitously occurred within the instrument field of view. More than 64,000 photons (above 0.2 TeV) were detected within the first 3000 seconds. The TeV photon flux began several minutes after the GRB trigger, then rose to a flux peak about 10 seconds later. This was followed by a decay phase, which became more rapid at ∼ 650 s after the peak. The emission can be explained with a relativistic jet model with half-opening angle ∼ 0.8◦, consistent with the core of a structured jet. This interpretation could explain the high isotropic energy of this GRB. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Photons

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Training a quantum annealing based restricted Boltzmann machine on cybersecurity data

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Dixit, Vivek Selvarajan, Raja Aldwairi, Tamer Koshka, Yaroslav Novotny, Mark A. Humble, Travis S. Alam, Muhammad A. Kais, Sabre Department of Chemistry Department of Physics and Astronomy Purdue Quantum Science and Engineering Institute Purdue University West LafayetteIN47907 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West LafayetteIN47907 United States Quantum Computing Institute Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN United States Department of Computer and Information Sciences Temple University PhiladelphiaPA19122 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering HPC2 Center for Computational Sciences Mississippi State University Mississippi StateMS39762 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy HPC2 Center for Computational Sciences Mississippi State University Mississippi StateMS39762 United States

—A restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) is a generative model that could be used in effectively balancing a cybersecurity dataset because the synthetic data a RBM generates follows the probability distribution of the training data. RBM training can be performed using contrastive divergence (CD) and quantum annealing (QA). QA-based RBM training is fundamentally different from CD and requires samples from a quantum computer. We present a real-world application that uses a quantum computer. Specifically, we train a RBM using QA for cybersecurity applications. The D-Wave 2000Q has been used to implement QA. RBMs are trained on the ISCX data, which is a benchmark dataset for cybersecurity. For comparison, RBMs are also trained using CD. CD is a commonly used method for RBM training. Our analysis of the ISCX data shows that the dataset is imbalanced. We present two different schemes to balance the training dataset before feeding it to a classifier. The first scheme is based on the undersampling of benign instances. The imbalanced training dataset is divided into five sub-datasets that are trained separately. A majority voting is then performed to get the result. Our results show the majority vote increases the classification accuracy up from 90.24% to 95.68%, in the case of CD. For the case of QA, the classification accuracy increases from 74.14% to 80.04%. In the second scheme, a RBM is used to generate synthetic data to balance the training dataset. We show that both QA and CD-trained RBM can be used to generate useful synthetic data. Balanced training data is used to evaluate several classifiers. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Probability distributions

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Conceptual model of real-time IoT systems

引用

Frontiers of information Technology & Electronic engineering 2019年第11期20卷 1457-1464页

作者： Bo YUAN De-ji CHEN Dong-mei XU Ming CHEN Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Jinggangshan UniversityJi'an 343009China MOE Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China China Electronics Standardization Institute Beijing 100007China Chinesisch-Deutsche Hochschule for Angewandte Wissenschaften Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

We address a special kind of Internet of Things (IoT) systems that are also real-time. We call them real-time IoT (RT-IoT) systems. An RT-IoT system needs to meet timing constraints of system delay, clock synchronization, deadline, and so on. The timing constraints turn to be more stringent as we get closer to the physical things. Based on the reference architecture of IoT (ISO/IEC 30141), the RT-IoT conceptual model is established. The idea of edge subsystem is introduced. The sensing & con-trolling domain is the basis of the edge subsystem, and the edge subsystem usually must meet the hard real-time constraints. The model includes four perspectives, the time view, computation view, communication view, and control view. Each view looks, from a different angle, at how the time parameters impact an RT-IoT system.

关键词： Internet of Things(IoT) Real-time system Conceptual model View Hard/Soft real-time

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Multinomial distribution learning for effective neural architecture search

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Zheng, Xiawu Ji, Rongrong Tang, Lang Zhang, Baochang Liu, Jianzhuang Tian, Qi Fujian Key Laboratory of Sensing and Computing for Smart City Department of Cognitive Science School of Information Science and Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China Beihang University China Huawei Noahs Ark Lab Department of Computer Science University of Texas at San Antonio

Architectures obtained by Neural Architecture Search (NAS) have achieved highly competitive performance in various computer vision tasks. However, the prohibitive computation demand of forward-backward propagation in deep neural networks and searching algorithms makes it difficult to apply NAS in practice. In this paper, we propose a Multinomial Distribution Learning for extremely effective NAS, which considers the search space as a joint multinomial distribution, i.e., the operation between two nodes is sampled from this distribution, and the optimal network structure is obtained by the operations with the most likely probability in this distribution. Therefore, NAS can be transformed to a multinomial distribution learning problem, i.e., the distribution is optimized to have high expectation of the performance. Besides, a hypothesis that the performance ranking is consistent in every training epoch is proposed and demonstrated to further accelerate the learning process. Experiments on CIFAR-10 and ImageNet demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. On CIFAR-10, the structure searched by our method achieves 2.4% test error, while being 6.0× (only 4 GPU hours on GTX1080Ti) faster compared with state-of-the-art NAS algorithms. On ImageNet, our model achieves 75.2% top-1 accuracy under MobileNet settings (MobileNet V1/V2), while being 1.2× faster with measured GPU latency. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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General-Purpose Quantum Circuit Simulator with Projected Entangled-Pair States and the Quantum Supremacy Frontier

引用

Physical Review Letters 2019年第19期123卷 190501-190501页

作者： Chu Guo Yong Liu Min Xiong Shichuan Xue Xiang Fu Anqi Huang Xiaogang Qiang Ping Xu Junhua Liu Shenggen Zheng He-Liang Huang Mingtang Deng Dario Poletti Wan-Su Bao Junjie Wu Henan Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Cryptography IEU Zhengzhou 450001 China Institute for Quantum Information & State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design 8 Somapah Road 487372 Singapore Quantum Intelligence Lab (QI-Lab) Supremacy Future Technologies (SFT) Guangzhou 511340 China Center for Quantum Computing Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518055 China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China CAS Centre for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Centre in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China Science and Math Cluster and EPD Pillar Singapore University of Technology and Design 8 Somapah Road 487372 Singapore

Recent advances on quantum computing hardware have pushed quantum computing to the verge of quantum supremacy. Here, we bring together many-body quantum physics and quantum computing by using a method for strongly interacting two-dimensional systems, the projected entangled-pair states, to realize an effective general-purpose simulator of quantum algorithms. The classical computing complexity of this simulator is directly related to the entanglement generation of the underlying quantum circuit rather than the number of qubits or gate operations. We apply our method to study random quantum circuits, which allows us to quantify precisely the memory usage and the time requirements of random quantum circuits. We demonstrate our method by computing one amplitude for a 7×7 lattice of qubits with depth (1+40+1) on the Tianhe-2 supercomputer.

关键词： Quantum benchmarking Quantum computation Quantum simulation Computational complexity Tensor network methods

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Consensus with Voting Theory in Blockchain Environments

Consensus with Voting Theory in Blockchain Environments

引用

IEEE International Conference on Big Knowledge (ICBK)

作者： Lei Li Yongkang Jiang Guanfeng Liu Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (Hefei University of Technology) Ministry of Education Hefei China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei China Computing Department Macquarie University Sydney Australia

A blockchain can be taken as a decentralized and distributed public database. In order to achieve data consistency of the system nodes, the execution of a consensus algorithm is necessary and required in the case of decentralized environments. Simply speaking, the consensus is that every node agrees on some record in the blockchain. There are many kinds of consensus algorithms in blockchain environments, and each consensus algorithm has its own proper application scenario. Here we firstly analysis and compare various popular consensus algorithms in blockchain environments, and then as voting theory has systematically studied the decision-making in a group, the traditional methods of voting theory is summarized and listed, including (Position) scoring rules, Copeland, Maximin, Ranked pairs, Voting trees, Bucklin, Plurality with runoff, Single transferable vote, Baldwin rule, and Nanson rule. Finally, we introduce the voting methods from voting theory to consensus algorithms in the blockchain to improve its performance.

关键词： Blockchain Consensus algorithm Bitcoin Voting Knowledge engineering computer science Decision making

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Input optics systems of the KAGRA detector during O3GK (vol 2023, 023F01, 2023)

引用

PROGRESS OF THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS 2023年第5期2023卷

作者： Akutsu, T. Ando, M. Arai, K. Arai, Y. Araki, S. Araya, A. Aritomi, N. Asada, H. Aso, Y. Bae, S. Bae, Y. Baiotti, L. Bajpai, R. Barton, M. A. Cannon, K. Cao, Z. Capocasa, E. Chan, M. Chen, C. Chen, K. Chen, Y. Chiang, C-I Chu, H. Chu, Y-K Eguchi, S. Enomoto, Y. Flaminio, R. Fujii, Y. Fujikawa, Y. Fukunaga, M. Fukushima, M. Furuhata, T. Gao, D. Ge, G-G Ha, S. Hagiwara, A. Haino, S. Han, W-B Hasegawa, K. Hattori, K. Hayakawa, H. Hayama, K. Himemoto, Y. Hiranuma, Y. Hirata, N. Hirose, E. Hong, Z. Hsieh, B-H Huang, G-Z Huang, H-Y Huang, P. Huang, Y-C Huang, Y-J Hui, D. C. Y. Ide, S. Ikenoue, B. Imam, S. Inayoshi, K. Inoue, Y. Ioka, K. Ito, K. Itoh, Y. Izumi, K. Jeon, C. Jin, H-B Jung, K. Jung, P. Kaihotsu, K. Kajita, T. Kakizaki, M. Kamiizumi, M. Kanbara, S. Kanda, N. Kang, G. Kataoka, Y. Kawaguchi, K. Kawai, N. Kawasaki, T. Kim, C. Kim, J. Kim, J. C. Kim, Ws Kim, Y-M Kimura, N. Kita, N. Kitazawa, H. Kojima, Y. Kokeyama, K. Komori, K. Kong, A. K. H. Kotake, K. Kozakai, C. Kozu, R. Kumar, R. Kume, J. Kuo, C. Kuo, H-S Kuromiya, Y. Kuroyanagi, S. Kusayanagi, K. Kwak, K. Lee, H. K. Lee, H. W. Lee, R. Leonardi, M. Li, K. L. Lin, L. C-C Lin, C-Y Lin, F-K Lin, F-L Lin, H. L. Liu, G. C. Luo, L-W Majorana, E. Marchio, M. Michimura, Y. Mio, N. Miyakawa, O. Miyamoto, A. Miyazaki, Y. Miyo, K. Miyoki, S. Mori, Y. Morisaki, S. Moriwaki, Y. Nagano, K. Nagano, S. Nakamura, K. Nakano, H. Nakano, M. Nakashima, R. Nakayama, Y. Narikawa, T. Naticchioni, L. Negishi, R. Quynh, L. Nguyen Ni, W-T Nishizawa, A. Nozaki, S. Obuchi, Y. Ogaki, W. Oh, J. J. Oh, S. H. Ohashi, M. Ohishi, N. Ohkawa, M. Ohta, H. Okutani, Y. Okutomi, K. Oohara, K. Ooi, C. Oshino, S. Otabe, S. Pan, K-C Pang, H. Parisi, A. Park, J. Arellano, F. E. Pena Pinto, I. Sago, N. Saito, S. Saito, Y. Sakai, K. Sakai, Y. Sakuno, Y. Sato, S. Sato, T. Sawada, T. Sekiguchi, T. Sekiguchi, Y. Shao, L. Shibagaki, S. Shimizu, R. Shimoda, T. Shimode, K. Shinkai, H. Shishido, T. Shoda, A. Somiya, K. Son, E. J. Sotani, H. Sugimoto, R. Suresh, J. Suzuki, T. Suzuki, T. Tagoshi, H. Takahashi, H Gravitational Wave Science Project National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan Advanced Technology Center National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan Department of Physics The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Research Center for the Early Universe The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research KAGRA Observatory The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha Kashiwa City Chiba 277-8582 Japan Accelerator Laboratory High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) 1-1 Oho Tsukuba City Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan Earthquake Research Institute The University of Tokyo 1-1-1 Yayoi Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0032 Japan Department of Mathematics and Physics Graduate School of Science and Technology Hirosaki University 3 Bunkyo-cho Hirosaki Aomori 036-8561 Japan Kamioka Branch National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 238 Higashi-Mozumi Kamioka-cho Hida City Gifu 506-1205 Japan The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI) 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information 245 Daehak-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea National Institute for Mathematical Sciences 70 Yuseong-daero 1689 Beon-gil Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34047 Republic of Korea International College Osaka University 1-1 Machikaneyama-cho Toyonaka City Osaka 560-0043 Japan School of High Energy Accelerator Science The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI) 1-1 Oho Tsukuba City Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Xinjiekouwai Street 19 Haidian District Beijing 100875 China Department of Applied Physics Fukuoka University 8-19-1 Nanakuma Jonan Fukuoka City Fukuoka 814-0180 Japan Department of Physics Tamkang University No. 151 Yingzhuan Road Danshui Dist. New Taipei City 25137 Taiwan Department of Physics

KAGRA, the underground and cryogenic gravitational-wave detector, was operated for its solo observation from February 25 to March 10, 2020, and its first joint observation with the GEO 600 detector from April 7 to April 21, 2020 (O3GK). This study presents an overview of the input optics systems of the KAGRA detector, which consist of various optical systems, such as a laser source, its intensity and frequency stabilization systems, modulators, a Faraday isolator, mode-matching telescopes, and a high-power beam dump. These optics were successfully delivered to the KAGRA interferometer and operated stably during the observations. The laser frequency noise was observed to limit the detector sensitivity above a few kilohertz, whereas the laser intensity did not significantly limit the detector sensitivity.

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ANDROIDOFF:Offloading android application based on cost estimation

引用

Journal of Systems and Software 2019年 158卷 110418-000页

作者： Chen, Xing Chen, Jiaqing Liu, Bichun Ma, Yun Zhang, Ying Zhong, Hao College of Mathematics and Computer Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou350116 China School of Software Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China National Engineering Research Center of Software Engineering Peking University China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Computation offloading is a promising way of improving the performance and reducing the battery power consumption, since it moves some time-consuming computation activities to nearby servers. Although various approaches have been proposed to support computation offloading, we argue that there is still sufficient space for improvements, since existing approaches cannot accurately estimate the execution costs. As a result, we find that their offloading plans are less optimized. To handle the problem, in this paper, given an Android application, we propose a novel approach, called ANDROIDOFF, that supports offloading at the granularity of objects. Supporting such capability is challenging due to the two reasons: (1) through dynamic execution, it is feasible to collect the execution costs of only partial methods, and (2) it is difficult to accurately estimate the execution costs of the remaining methods. To overcome the challenges, given an Android application, ANDROIDOFF first combines static and dynamic analysis to predict the execution costs of all its methods. After all the costs are estimated, ANDROIDOFF synthesizes an offloading plan, in which determines the offloading details. We evaluate ANDROIDOFF on a real-world application, with two mobile devices. Our results show that, compared with other approaches, ANDROIDOFF saves the response time by 8%–49% and reduces the energy consumption by 12%–49% on average for computation-intensive applications. © 2019 Elsevier Inc.

关键词： computation offloading

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Tailoring magnetism in self-intercalated Cr1+δTe2 epitaxial films

引用

Physical Review Materials 2020年第11期4卷 114001-114001页

作者： Y. Fujisawa M. Pardo-Almanza J. Garland K. Yamagami X. Zhu X. Chen K. Araki T. Takeda M. Kobayashi Y. Takeda C. H. Hsu F. C. Chuang R. Laskowski K. H. Khoo A. Soumyanarayanan Y. Okada Quantum Materials Science Unit Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Okinawa 904-0495 Japan Applied Physics & Mathematics Department Northeastern University Boston Massachusetts 02115 USA Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Agency for Science Technology and Research 138634 Singapore Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan Center for Spintronics Research Network The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan Materials Sciences Research Center Japan Atomic Energy Agency Sayo Hyogo 679-5148 Japan Department of Physics National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung 80424 Taiwan Institute of High Performance Computing Agency for Science Technology and Research 138632 Singapore Department of Physics National University of Singapore 117551 Singapore

Magnetic transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) films have recently emerged as promising candidates in hosting novel magnetic phases relevant to next-generation spintronic devices. However, systematic control of the magnetization orientation, or anisotropy, and its thermal stability characterized by Curie temperature (TC), remains to be achieved in such films. Here we present self-intercalated epitaxial Cr1+δTe2 films as a platform for achieving systematic/smooth magnetic tailoring in TMD films. Using a molecular-beam epitaxy based technique, we have realized epitaxial Cr1+δTe2 films with smoothly tunable δ over a wide range (0.33–0.82), while maintaining NiAs-type crystal structure. With increasing δ, we found monotonic enhancement of TC from 160 to 350 K, and the rotation of magnetic anisotropy from out-of-plane to in-plane easy-axis configuration for fixed film thickness. Contributions from conventional dipolar and orbital moment terms are insufficient to explain the observed evolution of magnetic behavior with δ. Instead, ab initio calculations suggest that the emergence of antiferromagnetic interactions with δ, and its interplay with conventional ferromagnetism, may play a key role in the observed trends. This demonstration of tunable TC and magnetic anisotropy across room temperature in TMD films paves the way for engineering different magnetic phases for spintronic applications.

关键词： Magnetism

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