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arXiv 2019年

作者： Lu, Yang Xiong, Ke Fan, Pingyi Zhong, Zhangdui Letaief, Khaled Ben School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China Beijing Engineering Research Center of High-speed Railway Broadband Mobile Communications Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong

This paper investigates the age of information (AoI) for a radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting (EH) enabled network, where a sensor first scavenges energy from a wireless power station and then transmits the collected status update to a sink node. To capture the thirst for the fresh update becoming more and more urgent as time elapsing, urgency-aware AoI (U-AoI) is defined, which increases exponentially with time between two received updates. Due to EH, some waiting time is required at the sensor before transmitting the status update. To find the optimal transmission policy, an optimization problem is formulated to minimize the long-term average U-AoI under constraint of energy causality. As the problem is non-convex and with no known solution, a two-layer algorithm is presented to solve it, where the outer loop is designed based on Dinklebach's method, and in the inner loop, a semi-closed-form expression of the optimal waiting time policy is derived based on Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) optimality conditions. Numerical results shows that our proposed optimal transmission policy outperforms the the zero time waiting policy and equal time waiting policy in terms of long-term average U-AoI, especially when the networks are non-congested. It is also observed that in order to achieve the lower U-AoI, the sensor should transmit the next update without waiting when the network is congested while should wait a moment before transmitting the next update when the network is non-congested. Additionally, it also shows that the system U-AoI first decreases and then keep unchanged with the increments of EH circuit's saturation level and the energy outage probability. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Energy harvesting

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A Direct Proof of Improved Biased Random Walk with Gastric Cancer Dataset

A Direct Proof of Improved Biased Random Walk with Gastric C...

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International Conference on Applied Mathematics & computer science

作者： Choon Sen Seah Shahreen Kasim Mohd Farhan Md Fudzee Mohd Saberi Mohamad Rd Rohmat Saedudin Deden Witarsyah Rohayanti Hassan Mohd Arfian Ismail Rodziah Atan Soft Computing and Data Mining Centre Faculty of Computer Sciences and Information Technology Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Faculty of Creative Technology and Heritage Universiti Malaysia Kelantan School of Industrial Engineering Telkom University Laboratory of Biodiversity and Bioinformatics Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Faculty of Computer Systems and Software Engineering Universiti Malaysia Pahang Department of Software Engineering & Information System Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University Putra Malaysia (UPM)

ISBN: (数字)9781728132587

ISBN: (纸本)9781728132594

The relationship between the weight of a single genes and the connection between the genes had been studied. Chemistry and physical sciences have proved the attraction between molecules. Molecules are attracted to each other by bond. This paper is presented to disclose the relationship between weight and connectivity of nodes with biased random walk. An equation of biased random walk which named as significant directed random walk is formed to enhance the connectivity of nodes in directed graph via weigh. To be completely biased to the random walk, references data is implement as directed graph. Weight of genes will be used as one of the parameter in the formula. While the adjacency matrix is further enhanced by Warshall's algorithm to increases the accessibility of nodes via vector. The evolution of random walk is disclosed in this paper as well. Significant directed random walk will be used to prove the importance of weight in this paper. Comparison of the result between biased random walk is presented to prove the enhancement of random walk.

关键词： Biased random walk Cancer classification Gene expression dataset Random walk cancer classification Biased Ganglia one-parameter Mentoring Physical science

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ABC: A practicable sketch framework for non-uniform multisets

ABC: A practicable sketch framework for non-uniform multiset...

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IEEE International Conference on Big Data

作者： Junzhi Gong Tong Yang Yang Zhou Dongsheng Yang Shigang Chen Bin Cui Xiaoming Li Department of Computer Science Peking University China Collaborative Innovation Center of High Performance Computing NUDT China Department of Computer & Information of Science & Engineering University of Florida USA

Sketch is a data structure used to record frequencies of items in a multiset, which is widely used in data streams, data graph, distributed datasets processing, etc. It works with small memory usage and a high speed at the cost of a slight inaccuracy. In practice, frequencies of items in many datasets are non-uniformly distributed. Unfortunately, existing sketches can hardly work well on non-uniform datasets. To address this issue, we propose a new sketch framework, namely ABC framework, which can be applied to most existing sketches and can significantly improve the accuracy on non-uniform datasets. The key idea behind our framework is that when a counter overflows, it makes use of the space from the adjacent counters by operations of bits-borrowing and combination. Extensive experimental results show that our ABC framework improves the accuracy by 4.10 times and 4.49 times in average, respectively. A demo and all the related source codes are available on our homepage [1].

关键词： Frequency estimation Estimation Memory management Data structures Distributed databases Probabilistic logic

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Vision-based Semantic Mapping and Localization for Autonomous Indoor Parking

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Huang, Yewei Zhao, Junqiao He, Xudong Zhang, Shaoming Feng, Tiantian Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai Department of Computer Science and Technology School of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai School of Surveying and Geo-Informatics Tongji University Shanghai China

In this paper, we proposed a novel and practical solution for the real-time indoor localization of autonomous driving in parking lots. high-level landmarks, the parking slots, are extracted and enriched with labels to avoid the aliasing of low-level visual features. We then proposed a robust method for detecting incorrect data associations between parking slots and further extended the optimization framework by dynamically eliminating suboptimal data associations. Visual fiducial markers are introduced to improve the overall precision. As a result, a semantic map of the parking lot can be established fully automatically and robustly. We experimented the performance of real-time localization based on the map using our autonomous driving platform TiEV, and the average accuracy of 0.3m track tracing can be achieved at a speed of 10kph. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Indoor positioning systems

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Optimized ultrabroadband absorbing multilayer thin film structure

Optimized ultrabroadband absorbing multilayer thin film stru...

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Frontiers in Optics, FIO 2018

作者： Matyas, Corey You, Chenglong Huang, Yin Dowling, Jonathan P. Veronis, Georgios Hearne Institute for Theoretical Physics Department of Physics and Astronomy Louisiana State University Baton RougeLA70803 United States Department of Optoelectrics Information Science and Engineering School of Physics and Electronics Central South University Changsha Hunan410012 China NYU-ECNU Institute of Physics NYU Shanghai 3663 Zhongshan Road North Shanghai200062 China CAS-Alibaba Quantum Computing Laboratory CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China Shanghai201315 China School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Louisiana State University Baton RougeLA70803 United States Center for Computation and Technology Louisiana State University Baton RougeLA70803 United States

We design an optimized aperiodic multilayer thin film structure with ultra-broadband absorption over a broad angular range. Using a hybrid optimization algorithm, we achieve an average 97.9% absorption from 400 nm to ... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781943580460

关键词： Film preparation

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Input optics systems of the KAGRA detector during O3GK

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Akutsu, T. Ando, M. Arai, K. Arai, Y. Araki, S. Araya, A. Aritomi, N. Asada, H. Aso, Y. Bae, S. Bae, Y. Baiotti, L. Bajpai, R. Barton, M.A. Cannon, K. Cao, Z. Capocasa, E. Chan, M. Chen, C. Chen, K. Chen, Y. Chiang, C.-I. Chu, H. Chu, Y.-K. Eguchi, S. Enomoto, Y. Flaminio, R. Fujii, Y. Fujikawa, Y. Fukunaga, M. Fukushima, M. Furuhata, T. Gao, D. Ge, G.-G. Ha, S. Hagiwara, A. Haino, S. Han, W.-B. Hasegawa, K. Hattori, K. Hayakawa, H. Hayama, K. Himemoto, Y. Hiranuma, Y. Hirata, N. Hirose, E. Hong, Z. Hsieh, B.-H. Huang, G.-Z. Huang, H.-Y. Huang, P. Huang, Y.-C. Huang, Y.-J. Hui, D.C.Y. Ide, S. Ikenoue, B. Imam, S. Inayoshi, K. Inoue, Y. Ioka, K. Ito, K. Itoh, Y. Izumi, K. Jeon, C. Jin, H.-B. Jung, K. Jung, P. Kaihotsu, K. Kajita, T. Kakizaki, M. Kamiizumi, M. Kanbara, S. Kanda, N. Kang, G. Kataoka, Y. Kawaguchi, K. Kawai, N. Kawasaki, T. Kim, C. Kim, J. Kim, J.C. Kim, W.S. Kim, Y.-M. Kimura, N. Kita, N. Kitazawa, H. Kojima, Y. Kokeyama, K. Komori, K. Kong, A.K.H. Kotake, K. Kozakai, C. Kozu, R. Kumar, R. Kume, J. Kuo, C. Kuo, H.-S. Kuromiya, Y. Kuroyanagi, S. Kusayanagi, K. Kwak, K. Lee, H.K. Lee, H.W. Lee, R. Leonardi, M. Li, K.L. Lin, L.C.-C. Lin, C.-Y. Lin, F.-K. Lin, F.-L. Lin, H.L. Liu, G.C. Luo, L.-W. Majorana, E. Marchio, M. Michimura, Y. Mio, N. Miyakawa, O. Miyamoto, A. Miyazaki, Y. Miyo, K. Miyoki, S. Mori, Y. Morisaki, S. Moriwaki, Y. Nagano, K. Nagano, S. Nakamura, K. Nakano, H. Nakano, M. Nakashima, R. Nakayama, Y. Narikawa, T. Naticchioni, L. Negishi, R. Nguyen Quynh, L. Ni, W.-T. Nishizawa, A. Nozaki, S. Obuchi, Y. Ogaki, W. Oh, J.J. Oh, K. Oh, S.H. Ohashi, M. Ohishi, N. Ohkawa, M. Ohta, H. Okutani, Y. Okutomi, K. Oohara, K. Ooi, C. Oshino, S. Otabe, S. Pan, K.-C. Pang, H. Parisi, A. Park, J. Pena Arellano, F.E. Pinto, I. Sago, N. Saito, S. Saito, Y. Sakai, K. Sakai, Y. Sakuno, Y. Sato, S. Sato, T. Gravitational Wave Science Project National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka City Tokyo181-8588 Japan Advanced Technology Center National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka City Tokyo181-8588 Japan Department of Physics The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0033 Japan Research Center for the Early Universe The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0033 Japan Institute for Cosmic Ray Research KAGRA Observatory The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha Kashiwa City Chiba277-8582 Japan 1-1 Oho Tsukuba City Ibaraki305-0801 Japan Earthquake Research Institute The University of Tokyo 1-1-1 Yayoi Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-0032 Japan Department of Mathematics and Physics Graduate School of Science and Technology Hirosaki University 3 Bunkyo-cho Aomori Hirosaki036-8561 Japan Kamioka Branch National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 238 Higashi-Mozumi Kamioka-cho Gifu Hida City506-1205 Japan 2-21-1 Osawa Mitaka City Tokyo181-8588 Japan Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information 245 Daehak-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon34141 Korea Republic of National Institute for Mathematical Sciences 70 Yuseong-daero 1689 Beon-gil Yuseong-gu Daejeon34047 Korea Republic of International College Osaka University 1-1 Machikaneyama-cho Toyonaka City Osaka560-0043 Japan 1-1 Oho Tsukuba City Ibaraki305-0801 Japan Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Xinjiekouwai Street 19 Haidian District Beijing100875 China Department of Applied Physics Fukuoka University 8-19-1 Nanakuma Jonan Fukuoka Fukuoka City814-0180 Japan Department of Physics Tamkang University No. 151 Yingzhuan Rd. Danshui Dist. New Taipei City25137 Taiwan Department of Physics Institute of Astronomy National Tsing Hua University No. 101 Section 2 Kuang-Fu Road Hsinchu30013 Taiwan Department of Physics Center for High Energy and High Field Physics National Central University No.300 Zhongda

KAGRA, the underground and cryogenic gravitational-wave detector, was operated for its solo observation from February 25th to March 10th, 2020, and its first joint observation with the GEO 600 detector from April 7th - 21st, 2020 (O3GK). This study presents an overview of the input optics systems of the KAGRA detector, which consist of various optical systems, such as a laser source, its intensity and frequency stabilization systems, modulators, a Faraday isolator, mode-matching telescopes, and a high-power beam dump. These optics were successfully delivered to the KAGRA interferometer and operated stably during the observations. The laser frequency noise was observed to limit the detector sensitivity above a few kHz, whereas the laser intensity did not significantly limit the detector sensitivity. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Gravity waves

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iFogSim: A toolkit for modeling and simulation of resource management techniques in the Internet of Things, Edge and Fog computing environments

iFogSim: A toolkit for modeling and simulation of resource m...

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作者： Gupta, Harshit Vahid Dastjerdi, Amir Ghosh, Soumya K. Buyya, Rajkumar Laboratory School of Computing and Information Systems The University of Melbourne ParkvilleVIC Australia School of Computer Science Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur India

Internet of Things (IoT) aims to bring every object (eg, smart cameras, wearable, environmental sensors, home appliances, and vehicles) online, hence generating massive volume of data that can overwhelm storage systems and data analytics applications. Cloud computing offers services at the infrastructure level that can scale to IoT storage and processing requirements. However, there are applications such as health monitoring and emergency response that require low latency, and delay that is caused by transferring data to the cloud and then back to the application can seriously impact their performances. To overcome this limitation, Fog computing paradigm has been proposed, where cloud services are extended to the edge of the network to decrease the latency and network congestion. To realize the full potential of Fog and IoT paradigms for real-time analytics, several challenges need to be addressed. The first and most critical problem is designing resource management techniques that determine which modules of analytics applications are pushed to each edge device to minimize the latency and maximize the throughput. To this end, we need an evaluation platform that enables the quantification of performance of resource management policies on an IoT or Fog computing infrastructure in a repeatable manner. In this paper we propose a simulator, called iFogSim, to model IoT and Fog environments and measure the impact of resource management techniques in latency, network congestion, energy consumption, and cost. We describe two case studies to demonstrate modeling of an IoT environment and comparison of resource management policies. Moreover, scalability of the simulation toolkit of RAM consumption and execution time is verified under different circumstances. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Edge computing

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Remark on some π variants 3rd

Remark on some π variants

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3rd International Symposium on Dependable Software engineering: Theories, Tools and Applications, SETTA 2017

作者： Xue, Jianxin Long, Huan Fu, Yuxi College of Computer and Information Engineering Shanghai Polytechnic University Shanghai China BASICS MOE-MS Key Laboratory for Intelligent Computing and Intelligent Systems Department of Computer Science Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319694825

Two π variants that restrict the use of received names are studied. For either variant the external characterization of the absolute equality is given using a family of bisimulations;the expressive completeness of the calculus is established;and a complete equational proof system is constructed. The relative expressiveness between the two variants and their relationship to π are revealed in terms of subbisimilarity. © 2017, Springer International Publishing AG.

关键词： Calculations

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Framework for adaptive computation offloading in IoT applications 17

Framework for adaptive computation offloading in IoT applica...

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9th Asia-Pacific Symposium on Internetware, Internetware 2017

作者： Chen, Shihong Liu, Bichun Chen, Xing Zhang, Ying Huang, Gang College of Mathematics and Computer Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou China Institute of Software School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University Beijing China Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies Ministry of Education Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)1595930361

The internet of things (IoT) attracts great interest in many application domains concerned with monitoring and control of physical phenomena. IoT applications try to provide more and more functionality and then they inevitably become so complex as to make the limits of devices worse, which may lead to poor performance of applications. Computation offloading is a promising way to improve the performance of an IoT application by executing some parts of the application on remote devices or servers. However, supporting such capability is not easy for application developers due to (1) adaptability: IoT applications often face changes of runtime environments so that the adaptation on offloading is needed. (2) effectiveness: when the device context changes, it needs to dynamically decide the deployment plan of computation tasks, and the reduced execution time must be greater than the network delay and extra overheads caused by offloading. This paper proposes a framework which supports IoT applications with adaptive computation offloading capability. First, a design pattern is proposed to enable an application to be computation offloaded on-demand. Second, an estimation model is presented to automatically decide the deployment plan for offloading. Third, a framework is implemented to support the design pattern and the estimation model. A thorough zxevaluation on the real-world application is proposed, and the results show that our approach can help reduce execution time by over 45% in most scenarios.

关键词： computation offloading

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Bright-light detector control emulates the local bounds of Bell-type inequalities

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Sajeed, Shihan Sultana, Nigar Lim, Charles Ci Wen Makarov, Vadim Institute for Quantum Computing University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto M5S 3G4 Canada Centre for Quantum Technologies National University of Singapore Singapore Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Russian Quantum Center Skolkovo Moscow121205 Russia Shanghai Branch National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of China Shanghai201315 China NTI Center for Quantum Communications National University of Science and Technology MISiS Moscow119049 Russia

It is well-known that no local model—in theory—can simulate the outcome statistics of a Bell-type experiment as long as the detection efficiency is higher than a threshold value. For the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) Bell inequality this theoretical threshold value is ηT = 2(√2−1) ≈ 0.8284. On the other hand, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 170404 (2011) outlined an explicit practical model that can fake the CHSH inequality for a detection efficiency of up to 0.5. In this work, we close this gap. More specifically, we propose a method to emulate a Bell inequality at the threshold detection efficiency using existing optical detector control techniques. For a Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality, it emulates the CHSH violation predicted by quantum mechanics up to ηT. For the Garg-Mermin inequality—re-calibrated by incorporating non-detection events—our method emulates its exact local bound at any efficiency above the threshold. This confirms that attacks on secure quantum communication protocols based on Bell violation is a real threat if the detection efficiency loophole is not closed. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Bells

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