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2012 Asian Pacific Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development, APEESD 2012

作者： Chen, Jianjun Lu, Shaoyong Liao, Zaiyi Ai, Shichao Huang, Minsheng College of hydraulic and Environment Enginneering China three gorges university YiChang 443002 China Engineering and Technology Centre of Lake Research Centre of Lake Environment State Env. Protection Key Lab. for Lake Pollution Control State Key Lab. of Env. Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Env. Sciences Beijing 100012 China School of Resource and Environmental Sciences East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783037855683

Aeration was one of the common techniques which were focused in environmental engineering research. In this study, experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of aeration on nitrogen (N) fractions and its transformation in the sediment-water interface from urban lake. In addition, we measured the dehydrogenase (DHA) and Chla content in surface sediment to detect the changes of the microbial activity. The aim is to explore the regulation of N migration and transformation in the water-sediment interface during the treatment work of lake pollution. By mechanical aeration, we control the DO content of the overlying water at the range of 1.2-1.5 kg/L, 2.5-4.5 mg/L and 6.1-6.2 mg/L. Results showed that DO in overlying water play a role to the variation of N in water-sediment interface. NH4+-N was the mainly N fraction released from sediment, the lower DO concentration (1.2-1.5 mg/L) in overlying water is favorable to the release of NH4+-N from sediment. Whether under aerobic or anaerobic condition, the releasing of NH4+-N from sediment were both higher than its consumption in the overlying water. The benthic microbial activity of the surface sediment (0-2 cm) was higher than that from bottom (6-8 cm). And the microbial activity in surface sediment was in optimum range when the overlying water DO content was about 2.5-4.5 mg/L. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Nitrogen

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Selection method of community load coincidence factor based on BP neural network

Selection method of community load coincidence factor based ...

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International Conference on Computer Science and Network technology (ICCSNT)

作者： Xinyuan Liu Shuyong Song Huiping Zheng Guoyun Fu Grid Technology Center SHANXI ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE Taiyuan City Shanxi Province China WUHAN COMBUSTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY & THERMAL POWER ENGINEERING CO.LTD Wuhan City Hubei Province China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479905607

Selecting the community load coincidence factor reasonably is the premise for load accurate forecasting work of the power system and can effectively guide the smooth development of distribution network planning. Currently, selection of the community load coincidence factor is mainly relied on the planners and the relevant provisions of the electrical conduction, which is not combined with the practical, thus a community load coincidence factor selection method based on BP neural network is presented by the paper. Combining with the actual situation, the main factor influential factors of the community load coincidence factor are identified by the method, and a BP neural network model predicting the community load coincidence factor is established. The actual example results show that the prediction results proposed by the method are more systematic and scientific, and the absolute error can meet the requirements of the actual engineering's precision, the selection work of the community load coincidence factor can also be carried out scientifically and effectively by using the method.

关键词： Load modeling Communities Neural networks Predictive models Load forecasting Neurons

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Measurement of air exchange rates in different indoor environments using continuous CO_2 sensors

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2012年第4期24卷 657-664页

作者： Yan You Can Niu Jian Zhou Yating Liu Zhipeng Bai Jiefeng Zhang Fei He Nan Zhang State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Urban Ambient Air Particulate Matter Pollution Prevention and Control College of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

A new air exchange rate （AER） monitoring method using continuous CO2 sensors was developed and validated through both laboratory experiments and field studies. controlled laboratory simulation tests were conducted in a 1-m3 environmental chamber at different AERs （0.1-10.0 hr-1）. AERs were determined using the decay method based on box model assumptions. Field tests were conducted in classrooms, dormitories, meeting rooms and apartments during 2-5 weekdays using CO2 sensors coupled with data loggers. Indoor temperature, relative humidity （RH）, and CO2 concentrations were continuously monitored while outdoor parameters combined with on-site climate conditions were recorded. Statistical results indicated that good laboratory performance was achieved： duplicate precision was within 10%, and the measured AERs were 90%-120% of the real AERs. Average AERs were 1.22, 1.37, 1.10, 1.91 and 0.73 hr-l in dormitories, air-conditioned classrooms, classrooms with an air circulation cooling system, reading rooms, and meeting rooms, respectively. In an elderly particulate matter exposure study, all the homes had AER values ranging from 0.29 to 3.46 hr-1 in fall, and 0.12 to 1.39 hr-1 in winter with a median AER of 1.15.

关键词： air exchange rate continuous CO2 sensor steady-state method decay method particulate matter indoor-outdoorconcentration relationship

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Disinfection of E. Coli Using Visible-light-driven Photocatalyst

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Procedia environmental Sciences 2013年 18卷 503-508页

作者： Zekun Fang Jiannan Yang Yang Cao Linfei Zhu Qiong Zhang Dong Shu Chun He School of Environmental Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China National center of supervision and inspection for ceramics sanitary and plumbing fixure Foshan 528225 China Base of Production Education & Research on Energy Storage and Power Battery of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes School of Chemistry and Environment South China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology Guangzhou 510275 China

Ag/BiOI composites were synthesized by a solvothermal process and subsequent photodeposition method. The prepared Ag/BiOI photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS) measurement. The experimental results showed that the photocatalytic disinfection efficiency of E. coli using visible-light-driven Ag/BiOI was almost 99.99%, and significantly higher than that of BiOI. The determination of of released K + further confirmed that the cell membranes of E. coli were ruptured in the photocatalytic disinfection.

关键词： Ag/BiOI visible–light–driven photocatalytic disinfection

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Visible-light-induced activity of AgI-BiOI composites for removal of organic contaminants from water and wastewater

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ACS Symposium Series 2013年 1124卷 277-290页

作者： He, Chun Zhang, Qiong Yang, Jingling Xu, Zuocheng Shu, Dong Shan, Chun Zhu, Linfei Liao, Weicheng Xiong, Ya School of Environmental Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China Base of Production Education and Research on Energy Storage Power Battery of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes South China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology Guangzhou 510275 China Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University Guangzhou 510665 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780841227842

The aim of this paper is to: (i) prepare AgI-BiOI composites by solvothermal methods, (ii) demonstrate the enhanced photocatalytic activity of AgI-BiOI composites compared to BiOI in the removal of AOII, (iii) provide the evidences for the efficient electron transfer between the interface of AgI and BiOI in studied system by measuring the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and (iv) determine the suitability of AgI-BiOI composites in real applications in term of its degradation efficiency and durability in the repeated uses. The experimental results indicated that the prepared AgI-BiOI powder was high purity and composed of nanoplates. The DRS results indicated that AgI-BiOI composites have the significant adsorption and the red-shift in the visible light region compared to BiOI. In addition, the photocatalytic degradation efficiency of AOII using AgI-BiOI composites was more than 85% within 120 min, which was higher than that of individual AgI and BiOI. The enhanced photocatalytic activity was due to the decreased impedance value of AgI-BiOI, thus, leading to the enhanced photocatalytic activity of AgI-BiOI composites. © 2013 American Chemical Society.

关键词： Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

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Characterization of contamination, source and degradation of petroleum between upland and paddy fields based on geochemical characteristics and phospholipid fatty acids

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2012年第11期24卷 1995-2003页

作者： Juan Zhang Renqing Wang Xiaoming Du Fasheng Li Jiulan Dai Environmental Research Institute Shandong UniversityJi'nan 250100China Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity School of Life SciencesShandong UniversityJi'nan 250100China Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Vegetation Ecology Shandong UniversityJi'nan 250100China Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control Chinese Research Academy of Environmental ScienceBeifing 100012China

To evaluate contamination caused by petroleum, surface soil samples were collected from both upland and paddy fields along the irrigation canals in the Hunpu wastewater irrigation region in northeast China. N-alkanes, terpanes, steranes, and phospholipid fatty acids （PLFA） in the surface soil samples were analyzed. The aliphatic hydrocarbon concentration was highest in the samples obtained from the upland field near an operational oil well; it was lowest at I-3P where wastewater irrigation promoted the downward movement of hydrocarbons. The Hunpu region was found contaminated by heavy petroleum from oxic lacustrine fresh water or marine deltaic source rocks. Geochemical parameters also indicated significantly heavier contamination and degradation in the upland fields compared with the paddy fields. Principal component analysis based on PLFA showed various microbial communities between petroleum contaminated upland and paddy fields. Gram-negative bacteria indicated by 15：0, 3OH 12：0, and 16：1（9） were significantly higher in the paddy fields, whereas Gram-positive bacteria indicated by i16：0 and 18：1（9）c were significantly higher in the upland fields （p 〈 0.05）. These PLFAs were related to petroleum contamination. Poly-unsaturated PLFA （18：2ω6, 9; indicative of hydrocarbon- degrading bacteria and fungi） was also significantly elevated in the upland fields. This paper recommends more sensitive indicators of contamination and degradation of petroleum in soil. The results also provide guidelines on soil pollution control and remediation in the Hunpu region and other similar regions.

关键词： aliphatic hydrocarbons geochemical indices phospholipid fatty acids soil wastewater irrigation

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Effects of soil and water conservation and its interactions with soil properties on soil productivity

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Journal of Central South University 2012年第8期19卷 2279-2285页

作者：郭旺李忠武申卫平王晓燕曾光明陈晓琳张雪张越男刘桂平王曙光 College of Environmental Science and Engineering Hunan University Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control of Ministry of Education(Hunan University) Soil and Water Conservation Research Institute College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Changsha University of Science and Technology

The effects of soil and water conservation （SWC） on soil properties are well documented. However, definitive and quantitative information of SWC and its interactions with soil properties on soil productivity is lacking for hilly red soil region of southern China. Experiments were conducted in the hilly red soil region of southern China for seven years in three rtmoffplots, each of which represented different SWC forest-grass measures. Principal component analysis and multiple regression techniques were used to relate the aboveground biomass （representing soil productivity） to soil properties. Based on the final regression equations, soil organic carbon content （Sot） is significantly correlated with soil productivity under the condition of forest-grass measures, whereas pH value and cation exchange capacity （Cee） are the main factors for soil productivity without SWC. Therefore, SWC plays an important role in sequestering Soc and improving soil productivity.

关键词： hilly red soil region soil erosion soil organic carbon soil productivity

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Contaminant removal from low-concentration polluted river water by the bio-rack wetlands

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2012年第6期24卷 1006-1013页

作者： Ji Wang Lanying Zhang Shaoyong Lu Xiangcan Jint Shu Gan Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment Ministry of EducationJilin UniversityChangchun 130021China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control Engineering and Technology Center of LakeResearch Center of Lake EnvironmentChinese Research Academy of Environment SciencesBeijing 100012China College of Resources and Environment Hunan Agriculture UniversityChangsha 410128China

The bio-rack is a new approach for treating low-concentration polluted river water in wetland systems.A comparative study of the efficiency of contaminant removal between four plant species in bio-rack wetlands and between a bio-rack system and control system was conducted on a small-scale （500 mm length × 400 mm width × 400 mm height） to evaluate the decontamination effects of four different wetland *** was generally a significant difference in the removal of total nitrogen （TN）,ammonia nitrogen （NH 3-N） and total phosphorus （TP）,but no significant difference in the removal of permanganate index （COD Mn） between the bio-rack wetland and control ***-rack wetland planted with Thalia dealbata had higher nutrient removal rates than wetlands planted with other *** fine-root （root diameter 3 mm） biomass rather than total plant biomass was related to nutrient removal *** study suggested that the nutrient removal rates are influenced by plant species,and high fine-root biomass is an important factor in selecting highly effective wetland plants for a bio-rack *** to the mass balance,the TN and TP removal were in the range of 61.03-73.27 g/m^2 and 4.14-5.20 g/m^2 in four bio-rack wetlands during the whole operational *** N and P removal by plant uptake constituted 34.9%-43.81% of the mass N removal and 62.05%-74.81% of the mass P *** study showed that the nitrification/denitrification process and plant uptake process are major removal pathways for TN,while plant uptake is an effective removal pathway for TP.

关键词： bio-rack constructed wetland fine-root biomass low-concentration polluted river water plants uptake

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Utilization of Bagasse Pith and Magnesium Bisulfite Spent Liquor for Preparation of Biodegradable Cushioning Packaging Materials(BCPMs)

Utilization of Bagasse Pith and Magnesium Bisulfite Spent Li...

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The 4th International Conference on Biorefinery towards Bioenergy(第四届国际生物炼制会议)

作者： Yanna Lv Beihai He Yali Wu Department of Media and Communication Guangdong Industry Technical CollegeGuangzhou 510300China State Key Lab of Pulp and Paper EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong 510640China National Engineering Research Center of Papermaking & Pollution Control South China University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong 510640China Department of Media and CommunicationGuangdong Industry Technical CollegeGuangzhou 510300China State Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong 510640China

Bagasse pith is a waste product of papermaking *** china,the annual output of sugar cane is 6 million tons,and the ratio of oven dry bagasse is about 13%,which means,there are about 6.5 million tons of oven dry bagass... 详细信息

关键词： Bagesse pith Pulping spent liquor Hydrophilic fumed silica Cushioning packaging material

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Characterization of submicron aerosols in the urban outflow of the central Pearl River Delta region of China

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Frontiers of environmental Science & engineering 2012年第5期6卷 725-733页

作者： Zhaoheng GONG Zijuan LAN Lian XUE Liwu ZENG Lingyan HE Xiaofeng HUANG Key Laboratory for Urban Habitat Environmental Science and Technology School of Environment and EnergyPeking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China Qingdao Environmental Monitoring Center Qingdao 266003China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control School of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Sciences and EngineeringNanjing 210044China

Submicron aerosol particles （with aerody- namic diameters less than 1 pm, PM1） were sampled and measured in Heshan, an urban outflow site of Guangzhou megacity in Pearl River Delta in South China, using an Aerodyne High-Resolution Time-of-Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometer （HR-ToF-AMS） in November 2010 during 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games. The mean PM~ mass concentration measured was 47.9 ± 17.0 μg.m3 during the campaign, with organic aerosol （OA） and sulfate being the two dominant species, accounting for 36.3% and 20.9% of the total mass, respectively, followed by black carbon （17.1%, measured by an aethalometer）, nitrate （12.9%）, ammonium （9.6%） and chloride （3.1%）. The average size distributions of the species （except black carbon） were dominated by an accumulation mode peaking at -550 nm. Calculations based on high-resolution organic mass spectrum showed that, C, H, O and N on average contributed 58.1%, 7.3%, 30.7%, and 3.9% to the total organic mass, respectively. The average ratio of organic mass over organic carbon mass （OM/OC） was 1.73 ± 0.08. Four components of OA were identified by the Positive Matrix Factorization （PMF） analysis, including a hydro- carbon-like （HOA）, a biomass burning （BBOA） and two oxygenated （SV-OOA and LV-OOA） organic aerosol components, which on average accounted for 18.0%, 14.3%, 28.8% and 38.9% of the total organic mass, respectively.

关键词： organic aerosol high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer (HR-ToF-AMS) positive matrix factorization

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