检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

International Conference on intelligent control and Information Processing (ICICIP)

作者： R. Xiong Y. Q. Bai W. Sun X. Liu School of Automation and Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

The present work focuses on the node deployment algorithm of Wireless Sensor Networks. The Central Voronoi Tessellation algorithm is employed to optimize the node position. The energy consumption of the whole sensor network will be minimized by using this algorithm. Simulation of the proposed algorithm shows the effectiveness of minimizing the energy consumption.

关键词： Robot sensing systems Wireless sensor networks Mobile communication Mobile robots Mobile computing Classification algorithms

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Trajectory prediction of spinning ball for ping-pong player robot

Trajectory prediction of spinning ball for ping-pong player ...

引用

2011 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robots and systems

作者： Yanlong Huang De Xu Min Tan Hu Su State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Beijing China

An analytic flying model that can well represent the physical behavior is derived, where the ball's self-rotational velocity changes along with the flying velocity. Based on the least square method, a rebound model that represents the relation between the velocities before and after rebound is established. The initial trajectory is fitted to three second order polynomials of the flying time with the measured positions of the ball. The initial velocities of the ball in the analytic flying model, including the flying velocity and the self-rotational velocity, are computed from the polynomials. The ball's landing position and velocity is predicted with the model. The velocities after rebound are determined with the rebound model. By taking the velocities after rebound as new initial ones, the flying trajectory after rebound is described with the model again. In other words, the ball's trajectory is predicted. Experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Trajectory Position measurement Robot kinematics Velocity measurement Spinning Predictive models

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

High-order MRF prior based bayesian deblurring

International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its ...

引用

International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications 2011年第12期5卷 383-392页

作者： Zhao, Bo Zhang, Wensheng Liu, Jin Ding, Huan State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Software Engineering Computer School Wuhan University China

A novel image deblurring method based on high-order non-local range Markov Random Field (NLR-MRF) prior is proposed in the paper. NLR-MRF provides an effective framework to model the statistical prior of natural images and leads to excellent performance in the application of image denoising and inpainting. Moreover, the framework will be extended to image deblurring in our work. Instead of commonly used maximum a-posteriori (MAP) estimation, which has several shortcomings, the high-order NLR-MRF prior is integrated into Bayesian minimum mean squared error (MMSE) estimation framework. Then, an efficient Gibbs sampling algorithm is adopted to compute MMSE estimation. The proposed method frees the user from determining regularization parameter beforehand, which relies on unknown noise level. We perform experiments on synthetic and real-world data to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. Both quantitatively and qualitatively evaluations show superior or comparable results to the state-of-art deblurring methods.

关键词： Image denoising

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Video processing techniques for traffic flow monitoring: A survey

Video processing techniques for traffic flow monitoring: A s...

引用

International Conference on intelligent Transportation

作者： Bin Tian Qingming Yao Yuan Gu Kunfeng Wang Ye Li State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China Jiangsu China Sciences Intelligent Engineering Co. Ltd. Suzhou 215000 China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Beijing China

Video-based traffic flow monitoring is a fast emerging field based on the continuous development of computer vision. A survey of the state-of-the-art video processing techniques in traffic flow monitoring is presented in this paper. Firstly, vehicle detection is the first step of video processing and detection methods are classified into background modeling based methods and non-background modeling based methods. In particular, nighttime detection is more challenging due to bad illumination and sensitivity to light. Then tracking techniques, including 3D model-based, region-based, active contour-based and feature-based tracking, are presented. A variety of algorithms including MeanShift algorithm, Kalman Filter and Particle Filter are applied in tracking process. In addition, shadow detection and vehicles occlusion bring much trouble into vehicle detection, tracking and so on. Based on the aforementioned video processing techniques, discussion on behavior understanding including traffic incident detection is carried out. Finally, key challenges in traffic flow monitoring are discussed.

关键词： Vehicles Monitoring Tracking Vehicle detection Image edge detection Trajectory Computational modeling

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Polarity Shifting: Corpus Construction and Analysis

Polarity Shifting: Corpus Construction and Analysis

引用

International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP)

作者： Xiaoqian Zhang Shoushan Li Guodong Zhou Hongxia Zhao Natural Language Processing Laboratory Soochow University Suzhou China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Polarity shifting has been a challenge to automatic sentiment classification. In this paper, we create a corpus which consists of polarity-shifted sentences in various kinds of product reviews. In the corpus, both the sentimental words and shifting trigger words are annotated. Furthermore, we analyze all the polarity shifted sentences and categorize them into five categories: opinion-itself, holder, target, time and hypothesis. Experimental study shows the agreement of annotation and the distribution of the five categories of polarity shifting.

关键词： Machine learning Dictionaries Computational linguistics Manuals Noise Data mining Vectors

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Vulnerability analysis of power grid based on multi-agent complex systems

Vulnerability analysis of power grid based on multi-agent co...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics, SOLI

作者： Xisong Dong Gang Xiong Jiachen Hou Fan Dong Timo R. Nyberg State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China BIT Research Centre Aalto University Aalto Finland

Modern power grid is a typical multi-level complex giant system. The conventional analytical methods based on reductionism can't provide sufficient guidance for its operation and management. complex system theory, based on holism, has its specific advantages in power grid's research. But, it has some limitations. In this article, we improve complex grid by introducing new parameters which can describe the grid's characters better and using multi-agent theory. As an application, the complex power grid constructed with actual data from North China grid is constructed and its vulnerability has been simulated and analyzed under different attacks.

关键词： Knowledge engineering Databases

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Video vehicle detection through multiple background-based features and statistical learning

Video vehicle detection through multiple background-based fe...

引用

International Conference on intelligent Transportation

作者： Mingxia Sun Kunfeng Wang Ming Tang Fei-Yue Wang Jinfeng Yang Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Signal Processing Civil Aviation University of China Tianjin China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Beijing China National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Beijing China

This paper presents a generic video vehicle detection approach through multiple background-based features and statistical learning. The main idea is to configure several virtual loops (as detection zones) on the image, assuming moving vehicles may cause pixel intensities and local texture to change, and then by identifying such pixel changes to detect vehicles. In this research, multiple pattern classifiers including LDA + Adaboost, SVM, and Random Forests are used to detect vehicles that are passing through virtual loops. We extract fourteen pattern features (related to foreground area, texture change, and luminance and contrast in the local virtual loop zone and the global image) to train pattern classifiers and then detect vehicles. As experimental results illustrate, the proposed approach is quite robust to detect vehicles under complex dynamic environments, and thus is able to improve the accuracy of traffic data collection in all weather for long term.

关键词： Vehicles Feature extraction Training Image edge detection Vehicle detection Meteorology Radio frequency

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mobile robot's electronic compass calibration based on modified Fourier Neural Network

Mobile robot's electronic compass calibration based on modif...

引用

IEEE Conference on Robotics, automation and Mechatronics

作者： Gong Kun Deng Fang Ma Tao Gong Kun is with School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology and Key Laboratory of Advanced Control of Iron and Steel Process (Ministry of Education) Beijing China Deng Fang is with School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology and Key Laboratory of Advanced Control of Iron and Steel Process (Ministry of Education) Beijing China Ma Tao is with School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology and Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing China

In order to improve the precision of the azimuth measured by mobile robot's electronic compass, this paper proposes a new calibration method based on Fourier Neural Network trained by Modified Particle Swarm Optimization (MPSO-FNN). This method makes use of Fourier Neural Network (FNN) to establish the error compensation model of electronic compass's azimuth, and introduces Modified Particle Swarm Optimization (MPSO) algorithm to optimize the weights of neural network. Thus the comparatively accurate error model of azimuth is obtained to compensate the output of electronic compass. This method not only has strong nonlinear approximation capability, but also overcomes the neural networks' shortcomings which are too slow convergence speed, oscillation, and easy to fall into local optimum and sensitive to the initial values. Experimental results demonstrate that after calibrated by this method, the range of azimuth error reduces to -0.35°~0.70° from -3.4°~25.2°, and the average value of absolute error is only 0.30°.

关键词： Compass Azimuth Biological neural networks Particle swarm optimization Training Accuracy automation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fast double-parallel image processing based on FPGA

Fast double-parallel image processing based on FPGA

引用

IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES)

作者： Ye Li Qingming Yao Bin Tian Wencong Xu State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China School of Mechanical Electrical and Information Engineering Shandong University Weihai China

Due to FPGA's flexibility and parallelism, it is popular for accelerating image processing. In this paper, a double-parallel architecture based on FPGA has been exploited to speed up median filter and edge detection tasks, which are essential steps during image processing. The double-parallel scheme includes an image-level parallel and an operation-level parallel. The image-level parallel is a high-level parallel which divides one image into different parts and processes them concurrently. The operation-level parallel, which is embedded in each image-level parallel thread, fully explores every parallel part inside the concrete algorithms. The corresponding design is based on a DE2 Development Board which contains a CYCLONE II FPGA device. Meanwhile, the same task has also been implemented on PC and DSP for performance comparison. Despite the fact that operating frequencies of used PC and DSP are much higher than FPGA's, FPGA costs less time per computed image than both of them. By taking advantage of the double-parallel technique, the speed/frequency ratio of FPGA is 202 times faster than PC and 147 times faster than DSP. Finally, a detailed discussion about different platforms is conducted, which analyzes advantages and disadvantages of used computing platforms. This paper reveals that the proposed double-parallel scheme can dramatically speed up image processing methods even on a low-cost FPGA platform with low frequency and limited resources, which is very meaningful for practical applications.

关键词： Image edge detection Field programmable gate arrays Digital signal processing Hardware Kernel Detectors

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Impulsive control method based on improved differential evolution algorithm

Impulsive control method based on improved differential evol...

引用

作者： Zhao, Juan Cai, Tao Deng, Fang Yang, Hongwei School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education BIT Beijing 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881725592

In this paper, a new strategy based on impulsive control model of high speed roller is proposed. To make the roller hit the specified target, the strategy is summarized as an optimal control model calculating required number of impulses, the igniting time and phase of each impulse, and also an improved Differential Evolution (DE) Algorithm is adopted to resolve. It is too difficult to solve the orderliness of igniting time by Basic DE, so a Mapping Differential Evolution Algorithm (MDE) is proposed, which maps the sorting time variables to random coefficient range [0,1]. In addition, a DE with self-adapting parameter is used to accelerate the convergence rate. Simulation results show the high accuracy of high speed roller with the method. © 2011 Chinese Assoc of Automati.

关键词： Mapping

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：