In this article, we pay attention to event-based model predictive control (MPC) for load frequency control of multi-area power system. Considering the practical issues, the inputs are subject to hard constraints. A no...
In this article, we pay attention to event-based model predictive control (MPC) for load frequency control of multi-area power system. Considering the practical issues, the inputs are subject to hard constraints. A novel dynamic event-triggered mechanism (DETM) which contains an additive internal dynamic variable and an adjusting variable is designed to reduce data transmission burden. The MPC problem is expressed as a “min-max“ optimisation problem. By considering the effects of load disturbances and the DETM, we give the design approach for the controller which integrates H 2 and $H$ ∞ performance indexes through an auxiliary optimization problem. A simulation example is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
The irradiance-power curve is an important basis for examining the operating status of photovoltaic power stations. In the actual operation process, sensor failure, abnormal communication and equipment damage will bri...
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The irradiance-power curve is an important basis for examining the operating status of photovoltaic power stations. In the actual operation process, sensor failure, abnormal communication and equipment damage will bring a large number of abnormal values to the output data of photovoltaic power plants. It will have a significant impact on a variety of applications based on photovoltaic output data. This paper analyzes the typical outliers on the irradiance-power curve and proposes a photovoltaic output data cleaning method based on fuzzy clustering algorithm and quartile algorithm. By comparing with the quartile method, it is proved that this method can effectively identify abnormal data when there are a large number of outliers in the photovoltaic output data.
This paper focuses on the bounded tracking control of general linear multi-agent systems(MASs), considering the effects of inevitable communication time-delays, measurement noises, and uncertain disturbances in practi...
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This paper focuses on the bounded tracking control of general linear multi-agent systems(MASs), considering the effects of inevitable communication time-delays, measurement noises, and uncertain disturbances in practical applications. Firstly, the bounded tracking control problem of uncertain MASs under multiplicative noises is transformed into the boundedness problem of stochastic differential delay equations. Then, the upper bound of agent tracking is calculated by means of linear variation, variation of constants formula and stochastic analysis theory, and sufficient conditions are given for the system to achieve the bounded tracking control.
Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) features are vital for accurately predicting the formation environment in the tunnel engineering. In this paper, a novel intelligent method for extracting the multi-domain (time domain, ...
Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) features are vital for accurately predicting the formation environment in the tunnel engineering. In this paper, a novel intelligent method for extracting the multi-domain (time domain, time frequency domain, and spatial domain) features of ground penetrating radar data is proposed. Firstly, the GPR exploration data is read to obtain the relative amplitude matrix. Secondly, multi-domain features are obtained using the following methods. The relative amplitude matrix of GPR is averaged by rows to obtain the time domain feature called the average relative amplitude(ARA). The S-transform is used to extract the time frequency domain feature called the average maximum weight frequency(AMWF) of the electromagnetic waves. And the events of the GPR images are highlighted by using Gaussian filtering and edge detection, and the spatial domain feature called the maximum event length(M EL) is obtained through contour detection. Finally, the three extracted multi-domain features are stored in the GPR feature database. Compared simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Leaks in natural gas pipelines can cause very serious safety accidents, and timely detection and remedial action can greatly reduce the losses. In recent years, pipeline leak detection has received extensive studies. ...
Leaks in natural gas pipelines can cause very serious safety accidents, and timely detection and remedial action can greatly reduce the losses. In recent years, pipeline leak detection has received extensive studies. Most methods use pressure sensors or acoustic sensors to detect pipelines, but there are certain limitations on the usage scenarios and detection time delays. On this basis, this paper selects maglev vibration detector to detect the vibration signal of pipelines. The difficulty lies in that, sudden changes in vibration signals due to external disturbances, may lead to false alarms. Therefore, this paper proposes a pipeline leak detection method using Multivariate Gaussian Distribution based Kullback-Leibler Divergence (MGD-KLD) and on-delay timer to reduce false alarms during the detection process. In this paper, by constructing a simulated pipeline platform for leak experiments and applying the above method to process the experimental data, the false alarm rate of pipeline leak detection can be effectively reduced.
Landslide is the most frequent geological hazard. Landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) can be used to predict the possibility of landslide occurring at a certain location. In this paper, an undersampling ensemble an...
Landslide is the most frequent geological hazard. Landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) can be used to predict the possibility of landslide occurring at a certain location. In this paper, an undersampling ensemble and deep learning - based landslide susceptibility mapping method for geological hazard warning is proposed. The Zigui to Badong section of the Three Gorges Reservoir is taken as the study area. Firstly, the correlation analysis of fourteen landslide influencing factors is carried out and two unimportant factors are eliminated. Then, an EasyEnsemble - one dimensional convolutional neural network (EE-1DCNN) model is constructed with the remaining twelve factors as inputs. Finally, the proposed EE-1DCNN model is compared with two well-known methods on test data, and a landslide susceptibility map of the study area is obtained based on the EE-1DCNN model. As the experimental result shows, the proposed EE-1DCNN model achieves superior AUC, accuracy and recall of 0.909, 91.7% and 85.1%. The applicability of the proposed method is proved.
In this paper, the events-based model predictive control (MPC) problem is studied for systems under false data injection (FDI) attacks. A time-varying event-triggered mechanism (ETM) is proposed to manage measurement ...
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In this paper, the events-based model predictive control (MPC) problem is studied for systems under false data injection (FDI) attacks. A time-varying event-triggered mechanism (ETM) is proposed to manage measurement data packet releases and a static ETM is used to reduce the influence of the FDI attacks on the controller. By using the properties of the defined robust positive invariant set, a solvable auxiliary optimization problem (OP) is proposed to design the controller. The recursive feasibility of the auxiliary OP and the input-to-state stability of the closed-loop system are guaranteed. The validity of the developed ETMs-based anti-attack MPC algorithm is shown by an example.
At present, most research on the coverage of multi-agent systems is based on Euclidean distance. This does not consider the existence of obstacles and has great limitations in the application. In this paper, a kind of...
At present, most research on the coverage of multi-agent systems is based on Euclidean distance. This does not consider the existence of obstacles and has great limitations in the application. In this paper, a kind of coverage control problem based on high-order geodesic Voronoi partition is practically investigated. It allows multiple agents to monitor an area with obstacles to achieve the monitoring of the overall environment. As a result, the geodesic distance is introduced as a metric form. Based on the geodesic distance, point-by-point scanning on the layer is taken to achieve high-order Voronoi diagram division. The coverage algorithm can be implemented in a distributed manner through the exchange of location information with each other, and the Lloyd algorithm is added to realize the movement of the sensor toward the optimal position.
With the rapid development of sequencing technology, researchers can obtain a large number of single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data which is useful for analysis of cell fate decision and growth process at indivi...
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High precision modeling in industrial systems is difficult and costly. Model-free intelligentcontrol methods, represented by reinforcement learning, have been applied in industrial systems broadly. The hard evaluated...
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High precision modeling in industrial systems is difficult and costly. Model-free intelligentcontrol methods, represented by reinforcement learning, have been applied in industrial systems broadly. The hard evaluated of production states and the low value density of processing data causes sparse rewards, which lead to an insufficient performance of reinforcement learning. To overcome the difficulty of reinforcement learning in sparse reward scenes, a reinforcement learning method with reward shaping and hybrid exploration is proposed. By perfecting the rewards distribution in the state space of environment, the reward shaping can make the state-value estimation of reinforcement learning more accurate. By improving the rewards distribution in time dimension, the hybrid exploration can make the iteration of reinforcement learning more efficient and more stable. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulations.
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