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Pavement Cracks Coupled With Shadows:A New Shadow-Crack Dataset and A Shadow-Removal-Oriented Crack Detection Approach

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第7期10卷 1593-1607页

作者： Lili Fan Shen Li Ying Li Bai Li Dongpu Cao Fei-Yue Wang School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Civil Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body and the College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China School of Vehicle and Mobility Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Automatic pavement crack detection is a critical task for maintaining the pavement stability and driving *** task is challenging because the shadows on the pavement may have similar intensity with the crack,which interfere with the crack detection *** to the present,there still lacks efficient algorithm models and training datasets to deal with the interference brought by the *** fill in the gap,we made several contributions as ***,we proposed a new pavement shadow and crack dataset,which contains a variety of shadow and pavement pixel size *** also covers all common cracks(linear cracks and network cracks),placing higher demands on crack detection ***,we designed a two-step shadow-removal-oriented crack detection approach:SROCD,which improves the performance of the algorithm by first removing the shadow and then detecting *** addition to shadows,the method can cope with other noise ***,we explored the mechanism of how shadows affect crack *** on this mechanism,we propose a data augmentation method based on the difference in brightness values,which can adapt to brightness changes caused by seasonal and weather ***,we introduced a residual feature augmentation algorithm to detect small cracks that can predict sudden disasters,and the algorithm improves the performance of the model *** compare our method with the state-of-the-art methods on existing pavement crack datasets and the shadow-crack dataset,and the experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our method.

关键词： Automatic pavement crack detection data augmentation compensation deep learning residual feature augmentation shadow removal shadow-crack dataset

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Hand Gesture Recognition from an Open-Set Perspective

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年

作者： Zhou, Jun Xu, Chi Cheng, Li China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan430074 China University of Alberta Vision and Learning Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering EdmontonABT6G 2R3 Canada

Existing hand gesture recognition methods predominantly rely on a close-set assumption, which in essence limits the viewpoints, gesture categories, and hand shapes at test time to closely resemble those seen during training. This requirement is however rarely met in practice, as images are often captured from unconstrained viewpoints, with novel gestures and unseen hand shapes that can differ significantly from the training data. This motivates us to investigate an open-set hand gesture recognition problem, where hand gestures are still recognizable from unconstrained viewpoints, and novel gesture classes and hand shapes can be incrementally learned with just a few examples. To address this, we propose a viewpoint influence elimination network that extracts view-independent features, significantly improving performance in scenarios with unconstrained viewpoints. Moreover, a joint-weighted classification scheme is introduced to augment the cosine similarity metric for evaluating few-shot incremental learning of novel gestures and shapes. Finally, as existing hand gesture recognition datasets primarily adhere to the close-set assumption, a new hand gesture recognition dataset, OHG, is introduced in this paper, that includes a wide range of viewpoints, diverse gesture classes, and distinct hand shapes. Experimental hand gesture recognition results demonstrate the superior performance of our approach in both unconstrained viewpoint and few-shot incremental learning scenarios. The source code and the OHG dataset are to be made available at https://***/zhoujun-7/OSHGR. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Palmprint recognition

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Research on intelligent methods in virtual reality games

Research on intelligent methods in virtual reality games

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2022 Chinese automation Congress, CAC 2022

作者： Wang, JiaWei Liu, Xiwei Gong, Xiaoyan Chinese Academy of Sciences The State Key Laboratory for Management Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Beijing100190 China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Institute of Smart Education Systems Qingdao266044 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465335

Introduction of virtual reality technology enriches the expression of traditional games and greatly improves the sense of substitution and interactive experience of users. Realization of virtual reality is inseparable from artificial intelligence technology. In order to improve immersion and interactivity of virtual reality games, it is necessary to propose more intelligent solutions to existing technologies. This paper aims to discuss some intelligent methods of virtual reality games. Firstly, it discusses artificial intelligence means to enhance the virtual reality experience, which can improve the tracking and force / tactile interaction system of existing virtual reality games from software and hardware aspects;Then it proposes the concept of human-machine hybrid enhanced intelligence: by introducing human cognitive model to improve perception and decision-making ability of virtual reality games, so as to make interaction of virtual reality games more friendly and more real. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Virtual reality

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Speech Emotion Recognition Based on Syllable-Level Feature Extraction

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Rehman, Abdul Liu, Zhen-Tao Wu, Min Cao, Wei-Hua Jiang, Cheng-Shan School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

Speech emotion recognition systems have high computational requirements for deep learning models and low generalizability mainly because of the poor reliability of emotional measurements across multiple corpora. To solve these problems, we present a speech emotion recognition system based on a reductionist approach of decomposing and analyzing syllable-level ***-spectrogram of an audio stream is decomposed into syllable-level components, which are then analyzed to extract statistical features. The proposed method uses formant attention, noise-gate filtering, and rolling normalization contexts to decrease contextual differences and increase focus the attention on the structure of a formant. A set of syllable-level formant features is extracted and fed into a single hidden layer neural network that makes predictions for each syllable as opposed to the conventional approach of using a sophisticated deep learner to make sentence-wide *** syllable level predictions help to lower the aggregated error in utterance level cross-corpus predictions. The experiments on IEMOCAP (IE), MSP-Improv (MI), and RAVDESS (RA) databases show that the method archives better than the state-of-the-art cross-corpus unweighted accuracy of 47.6% for IE to MI and 56.2% for MI to IE. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

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System Dynamics-Based Analysis on Factors Influencing Comprehensive Competence of Primary and Secondary School Students

System Dynamics-Based Analysis on Factors Influencing Compre...

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2022 Chinese automation Congress, CAC 2022

作者： Jing, Sifeng Liu, Xiwei Gong, Xiaoyan Zhao, Hongxia Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Beijing100190 China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Institute of Smart Education Systems Qingdao266044 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465335

With rapid progress of artificial intelligence (AI), it is urgent to promote educational reform to improve comprehensive competence level of primary and secondary school students (CCLPSSS). However, educational reform is a system engineering involving multiple and intertwined factors. In this research, a system dynamics-based model of education reform is developed. Then, based on this model, a series of simulation experiments are carried out to find main factors affecting improvement of CCLPSSS. Results show that: 1) this model could simulate trends of CCLPSSS under different educational reform measures;2) Measures including teaching mode reform, development and application of AI-based new teaching method, implementation of Double Reduction in compulsory education, implementation of deepening education evaluation reform policy, and development and application of AI-based education evaluation technology could play significant roles in promoting CCLPSSS and further strengthening cultivation of AI compound talents. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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Anomaly Detection and Alarm Limit Design for In-Hole Bit Bounce Based on Interval Augmented Mahalanobis Distance 1

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Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Neural Computing for advanced Applications, NCAA 2023

作者： Hu, Bin Hu, Wenkai Zhang, Peng Cao, Weihua School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819958474

ISBN: (纸本)9789819958467

Timely and accurate anomaly detection is of great importance for the safe operation of the drilling process. To detect bit bounce during the drilling process, this paper proposes a method based on interval augmentation Mahalanobis distance. The method first selects process variables that are closely related to bit bounce through mechanism analysis;secondly, data augmentation is performed on the selected data;then, the Mahalanobis distance statistic of normal data is calculated and its distribution threshold is designed using the Kernel Density Estimation method;finally, the Mahalanobis distance is calculated for the augmented online data and compared to the threshold to determine if a bit bounce is present. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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An Immersive Learning System with Multimodal Cognitive Processes Inference

An Immersive Learning System with Multimodal Cognitive Proce...

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2022 Chinese automation Congress, CAC 2022

作者： Bian, Siyu Liu, Xiwei Zhao, Hongxia Gong, Xiaoyan Jing, Sifeng The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Institute of Smart Education Systems Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao266044 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465335

Using multimodal technology to infer learners' cognitive processes is an important means to support personalized learning. Previous cognitive process analysis is more about subjective reasoning, and less about combining physiological signals. With the rapid development of virtual reality technology, new requirements and more immersive schemes for learner's cognitive process inferring have been proposed. Based on this, this paper proposes an immersive learning system with multimodal cognitive processes inference, which is composed of macro, mesoscopic and micro environments. The system analyzes learner's actions, emotions and attention to infer learner's cognitive process through more comprehensive and objective multimodal data. The system also combines eye movement, brainwaves and other data, and proposes a multimodal data acquisition and analysis scheme using HMD-based VR. This paper also provides an immersive learning cognitive processes inference scheme for individual online learning, offline classroom learning scenarios. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Learning systems

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A Pilot Study on Coupling Behaviors of Limb Movements and Brain Activation Based on EEG and fNIRS Synchronization Information

A Pilot Study on Coupling Behaviors of Limb Movements and Br...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and Robotics, RCAR 2023

作者： Tang, Xi Li, Qingge Tang, Yao Tian, Lan Zheng, Yue Li, Xiangxin Jiang, Naifu Shang, Peng Li, Guanglin Peng, Liang Fang, Peng Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Cas Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems The Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Neural Rehabilitation Technology Shenzhen518055 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Beijing100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327182

Motion is one of the basic physiological functions of human beings. However, many brain diseases such as stroke may cause different degrees of motor dysfunctions for patients. As a commonly used rehabilitation method, active and passive exercise training may enhance patients' neuromuscular functions and recover their motor abilities. It is known that limb movements are strongly coupled with brain activation but there is currently insufficient exploration on the coupling behaviors from the perspective of informatics. In this study, the coupling relationship between limb movements and brain activation was preliminarily studied based on three healthy subjects. Electroencephalogram (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) signals were synchronously collected during lower limb movements, and time-frequency analysis (TFA) and transfer entropy (TE) analysis were performed to quantitatively study the brain activation behaviors. In the experiments, a desynchronization phenomenon of μ rhythm in EEG was observed during exercise states, and the experimental results demonstrate the activation rule of motor and prefrontal cortexes upon limb movements. Calculations show that there exists a bidirectional flow of information between EEG and cerebral oxygen metabolism signals, but with a difference between different directions. This work may support the rehabilitation for patients with motor dysfunctions with a guidance of quantitative indicators and also benefit the exploration on neuroscience. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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A Novel Ceramic Surface Based Constant Force control Method for Flatness Inspection

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Chen, Xin Gao, Xu Zhou, Yang Qin, Lang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

A constant force control method of the robot based on a force sensor is proposed for the difficult point of high difficulty and low accuracy of ceramic surface flatness inspection. This paper proposed a method that combines a constant impedance controller for normal contact force with a posture compliance controller. The method decomposes force control and position control orthogonally to simplify the complex three-dimensional surface model of ceramics. The method solves the problem that the end-effector is difficult to be perpendicular to the contact surface due to the change of ceramic surface shape. Moreover, the proposed method can also detect whether the ceramic surface is flat or not by the change of the force sensor's indication and the change of the actual end position of the robot arm. Finally, the defect detection experiments are conducted on a plane and on a complex surface, respectively. The experiments demonstrate the adaptability and fast convergence of the method proposed in this paper, which meets the needs of high precision and fast response of industrial processes. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Force control

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A Novel YJQR-LSTM Model for Nonparametric Probabilistic Sustainable Agriculture Wind Power Forecasting Based on intelligent IoT

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2024年

作者： Wang, Jie Jiang, Junhui Chen, Xinlong Cai, Defu Wu, Yue Lu, Renzhi School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Harbin Engineering University College of Computer Science and Technology Harbin150001 China State Grid Hubei Electric Power Research Institute Hubei Wuhan430079 China School of Technology State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forestry Equipment and Automation Beijing Forestry University Beijing100083 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things and Networked Control Ministry of Education Chongqing400065 China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission for Advanced Equipment Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China

Energy costs associated with the consumption of non-renewable energy sources have become an important issue in improving the international competitiveness of agriculture. Wind power, as a renewable energy source, can replace non-renewable energy sources to reduce energy costs and improve the sustainability of agricultural. However, the inherent intermittency, randomness, and volatility within weather conditions and wind speed presents a substantial challenge in accurately predicting wind power generation. This work proposes a novel YJQR-LSTM algorithm that leverages Yeo-Johnson quantile regression (YJQR) with a long short-term memory (LSTM) network for nonparametric probabilistic forecasting of wind power generation via the intelligent Internet of Things. First, an improved YJQR model based on the YJ transformation is designed to obtain a more precise characterization of wind uncertainty, providing a more flexible probability density function for wind power generation. Then, utilizing the unique structure of the LSTM network to learn the parameters of the YJQR model, temporal features can be extracted from time series data. To mitigate the impact of outliers in the raw data on accuracy and improve computational efficiency, a novel logarithmic likelihood function is developed as the loss function utilized in the training phase. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is validated using a real-world dataset from five wind farms from the Global Energy Forecasting Competition. Numerical results demonstrate that the algorithm provides more accurate wind power prediction results in complex wind power data environments, which is important for making full use of wind energy and thus reducing the consumption of non-renewable energy in agriculture. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Wind forecasting

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