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Field-Free Current-Induced Switching of L10-FePt Using Interlayer Exchange Coupling for Neuromorphic Computing

Physical Review Applied 2023年第2期19卷 024034-024034页

作者： Kaifeng Dong Zhe Guo YiYi Jiao Ruofan Li Chao Sun Ying Tao Shuai Zhang Jeongmin Hong Long You School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan 430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan 430074 China School of Optical and Electronic Information and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

L10-phase FePt is well known for its unusually robust perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) properties arising from strong conduction-electron spin-orbit coupling (SOC) with the Fe orbital moment. The strong PMA enables stable magnetic storage and memory devices with ultrahigh capacity. Meanwhile, SOC is also the premise of the recently discovered spin-orbit-torque (SOT) effect, which opens avenues for possible electrical manipulation of magnetization for L10-FePt. The bulk SOT of the L10-FePt single layer was discovered recently; this leads to the magnetization of L10-FePt reversibly switching on itself. However, deterministic SOT switching of bulk perpendicularly magnetized FePt magnets relies on an external magnetic field to break the symmetry. Here, the symmetry-breaking issue is resolved by interlayer exchange coupling, where the FePt layer is coupled with an in-plane magnetized NiFe layer through a TiN spacer layer. Furthermore, our device also presents memristive or gradual switching behaviors, even without an external field, offering the potential for constructing spin synapses and spin neurons for neuromorphic computing. An artificial neural network with high accuracy (∼91.17%) is realized based on the constructed synapses and neurons. Our work paves the way for field-free SOT switching of single bulk PMA magnets and their potential applications in neuromorphic computing.

关键词： Exchange interaction Magnetic anisotropy Magnetization switching Spin-orbit torque Spintronics

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Modeling the Kinematics and Dynamics of the Pedaling Lower-Limb Rehabilitation Robot

Modeling the Kinematics and Dynamics of the Pedaling Lower-L...

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intelligent Systems, International Workshop on

作者： Hao Zhang Juan Zhao Feng Wang Seiichi Kawata Jinhua She School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo- Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China School of Engineering Tokyo University of Technology Hachioji Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (数字)9798350353303

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353310

Lower-limb rehabilitation robots are becoming increasingly prevalent in rehabilitation training. Accurate modeling helps to develop an effective rehabilitation program. This paper analyzes the physiological structure and joint motion characteristics of the human lower limbs using a pedaling lower-limb rehabilitation robot. We establish a simplified three-link model of the human lower limbs and apply the Denavit-Hartenberg (D-H) parametric method to analyze the joint range of motion, determining geometric parameters and boundary conditions. The forward kinematics analysis derives the expression for the end position of the three-link model, and inverse kinematics calculates joint angles, velocities, and accelerations. Using Lagrange's dynamical equations, we compute the torque required by each joint for different motion states, establishing the foundation for subsequent controller design. Finally, joint angles and torques were simulated in MATLAB. The results verified the feasibility of the model.

关键词： Training Analytical models Torque Computational modeling Dynamics Kinematics Assistive robots Robot sensing systems Mathematical models Optimization

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Hand Gesture Recognition from an Open-Set Perspective

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年

作者： Zhou, Jun Xu, Chi Cheng, Li China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan430074 China University of Alberta Vision and Learning Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering EdmontonABT6G 2R3 Canada

Existing hand gesture recognition methods predominantly rely on a close-set assumption, which in essence limits the viewpoints, gesture categories, and hand shapes at test time to closely resemble those seen during training. This requirement is however rarely met in practice, as images are often captured from unconstrained viewpoints, with novel gestures and unseen hand shapes that can differ significantly from the training data. This motivates us to investigate an open-set hand gesture recognition problem, where hand gestures are still recognizable from unconstrained viewpoints, and novel gesture classes and hand shapes can be incrementally learned with just a few examples. To address this, we propose a viewpoint influence elimination network that extracts view-independent features, significantly improving performance in scenarios with unconstrained viewpoints. Moreover, a joint-weighted classification scheme is introduced to augment the cosine similarity metric for evaluating few-shot incremental learning of novel gestures and shapes. Finally, as existing hand gesture recognition datasets primarily adhere to the close-set assumption, a new hand gesture recognition dataset, OHG, is introduced in this paper, that includes a wide range of viewpoints, diverse gesture classes, and distinct hand shapes. Experimental hand gesture recognition results demonstrate the superior performance of our approach in both unconstrained viewpoint and few-shot incremental learning scenarios. The source code and the OHG dataset are to be made available at https://***/zhoujun-7/OSHGR. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Palmprint recognition

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RGB-infrared fusion tracking algorithm based on Siamese network 2

RGB-infrared fusion tracking algorithm based on Siamese netw...

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2nd International Conference on Computer Vision, Image, and Deep Learning

作者： Li, Ruyou Cui, Wennan Wang, Zhiyong Zhang, Jingjing School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Infrared Perception Chinese Academy of Sciences Hubei key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education

ISBN: (数字)9781510646827

ISBN: (纸本)9781510646810

The target tracking method based on RGB image is affected by many factors such as light and haze weather, so it is difficult to distinguish the tracking target from the background, and it is easy to lead to the drift or even loss of the tracking target. Target tracking based on infrared images is not affected by light, haze and other illumination factors, but the target's color, texture and other characteristic information will be missing. Therefore, in order to obtain the target's color, texture and other characteristic information in a poorly illuminated environment, while achieving accurate and fast tracking of the object, this paper proposes a RGB and infrared image fusion tracking method based on a deep convolutional network. Firstly, the fusion method of RGB and infrared images is studied;secondly, a target tracking network based on the Siamese network is established to extract the image convolution features of the target template and the current target;finally, the response map is calculated by the deep cross-correlation module. At last, the performance test of the target tracking algorithm is carried out on the VOT2019RGBT data set. Experimental results show that the algorithm can effectively solve the problem of target tracking when the target is partially occluded, the tracking scene has no suitable illumination or the light changes strongly, and it is of great significance to improve the accuracy of target tracking under complex backgrounds. © 2021 SPIE.

关键词： Image fusion

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Prediction model of photovoltaic output power based on VMD-EMD-BiLSTM

Prediction model of photovoltaic output power based on VMD-E...

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Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPS)

作者： Shaolong Zheng Danyun Li School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China Wuhan China

The accuracy of photovoltaic (PV) power prediction is significantly influenced by the high complexity and volatility of the PV sequence. The existing methods for predicting photoelectric power are difficult to effectively mine and analyze the internal variation law of data. To improve the accuracy of PV power prediction, a new method is proposed that first performs variational mode decomposition (VMD) and empirical mode decomposition (EMD), and then establishes a bi-directional long and short-term memory neural network (BiLSTM) for PV output power prediction. The proposed method extracts the amplitude and frequency characteristics of the PV output power series through VMD. After that, the residual term with strong non-stationarity is generated, which still has more sequence characteristics. The residual term is then decomposed by EMD for the second time to extract more features. Finally, the BiLSTM model is established to conduct bidirectional mining for PV power data and predict PV output power. The actual PV data is used to test the experimental results, which show that the proposed VMD-EMD-BiLSTM prediction model has better prediction performance.

关键词： Photovoltaic systems Empirical mode decomposition Simulation Neural networks Predictive models Cyber-physical systems Prediction algorithms

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Adaptive Sliding Mode control for Flexible Dual-manipulator with Friction Compensation

Adaptive Sliding Mode Control for Flexible Dual-manipulator ...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Tao Song Shiqi Zheng Jiachun Sun Liangguang Li Qing Chang Zhipeng Li School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan Campus Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation fo Complex Systems Wuhan China

This paper focuses on the coordinated tracking control scheme of dual-manipulator based on friction compensation. First, a new dual-manipulator model with flexible joints and friction is constructed; Second, a new adaptive neural control method is proposed for the dual-manipulators with flexible joints. Neural networks are used to approximate the unknown nonlinear dynamics in the model; Third, new state observers are constructed to estimate the joint friction. Based on the observers, the friction can be well compensated. The stability of the system is derived by using Lyapunov method. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the practical method.

关键词： Adaptation models Uncertainty Torque Friction Simulation Neural networks Observers

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intelligent Monitoring Based on Integrated Temporal Dictionary Learning with Isometric Mapping for Geological Drilling Process 26

Intelligent Monitoring Based on Integrated Temporal Dictiona...

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26th International Conference on Industrial Technology, ICIT 2025

作者： Ma, Tianyu Du, Sheng Fan, Haipeng Huang, Cheng School of Future Technology China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521950

Geological drilling process, owing to complex geological environment and harsh downhole conditions, generates data including characteristics such as pressure, rotational speed, and depth, which are frequently high-dimensional and noisy. These characteristics make real-time monitoring more complex. Existing methods in the geological drilling process, such as rule-based systems and threshold techniques, struggle to handle the complexity and high dimensionality of drilling data, leading to high false alarm rates and low detection accuracy. This paper develops an integrated temporal dictionary learning with isometric mapping method for monitoring geological drilling process. Specifically, Isometric Mapping is employed to perform dimensionality reduction on high-dimensional data, thereby retaining the structural features in the lower-dimensional space. Subsequently, Lasso regularization is applied for sparse coding to extract essential features from the reduced data. To address the fluctuations arising from the iterative dictionary learning process, a temporal smoothing term is incorporated to ensure the stability of the dictionary across different time steps. After that, the reconstruction errors were adopted to achieve comprehensive statistical indicators. Then the overall monitoring was realized for the plant-wide process. The effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method are demonstrated through case studies on the Tennessee-Eastman process and the actual geothermal drilling process. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Mapping

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Semi-supervised Anomaly Detection and Location Based on Generative Adversarial Network 6

Semi-supervised Anomaly Detection and Location Based on Gene...

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6th International Conference on Signal and Image Processing, ICSIP 2021

作者： Liu, Wei Gao, Mingqiang Duan, Shuaidong Wei, Longsheng China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation For Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology For Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9780738133737

With the development of artificial intelligence, the anomaly detection plays more and more important role in security monitoring field. Because it is difficult to label abnormal data, most of the supervised methods consumed a lot of manpower and obtained low performance and generality. Inspired by this motivation, this paper proposes a semi-supervised method for anomaly detection in video frames based on GAN (Generative Adversarial Network), in which only normal data was used as the training sample. The quality gap between the predicted frame and the ground truth is used as the basis to determine whether it is abnormal. Moreover, the mathematical morphology approach was adopted to locate the anomaly area in the frames. Experiments show that our method can successfully detect abnormal frames in video and can also locate the area where abnormal behavior occurs in frames. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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A Novel Rate of Penetration Fusion Modeling Method based on Improved Dung Beetle Optimization Algorithm and Support Vector Regression 26

A Novel Rate of Penetration Fusion Modeling Method based on ...

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26th International Conference on Industrial Technology, ICIT 2025

作者： Zhou, Yang Zhang, Zihan Chen, Shipeng Wu, Min Chen, Xin School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China School of Future Technology China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521950

The rate of penetration (ROP) is a critical indi-cator for evaluating drilling efficiency. Developing an accurate ROP model is essential for optimizing drilling performance and addressing process control challenges. However, ROP modeling in deep geological drilling is complicated by nonlinearity, diverse working conditions, and high-dimensional variations. To overcome these challenges, a fusion modeling approach for ROP is proposed. First, the fuzzy C-means clustering method is applied to classify drilling data into different working con-ditions. Based on this classification, support vector regression is employed to develop ROP sub-models, effectively addressing nonlinearity. To further enhance model accuracy, an improved dung beetle optimization algorithm (IDBO) is designed to deter-mine optimal model parameters and integrate the sub-models, thereby resolving issues related to multiple working conditions and high-dimensional variations. The IDBO incorporates four key enhancements, average weight, chaos disturbance, modified local search, and re-updating of the best solution, to strength-en its global search capability. Comparative results using the IEEE CEC2017 benchmark test functions demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms others in 12 test functions, highlighting its strong global optimization ability. Additionally, results from real-world drilling data validate the effectiveness of the proposed modeling approach in practical applications. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

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Human pose recognition based on multiple features and random forest algorithm 2

Human pose recognition based on multiple features and random...

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2nd International Conference on Computer Vision, Image, and Deep Learning

作者： Fang, Di Wang, Hong Meng, Fanglong School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education

ISBN: (数字)9781510646827

ISBN: (纸本)9781510646810

Human pose recognition based on bone node data collected by depth camera is a key problem in the field of human-computer interaction. To improve the accuracy of human pose recognition, a new algorithm based on multiple features and random forest model is proposed. Firstly, a 93-dimensional vector is defined, which contains the coordinate feature of the joint and the distance feature, and the distance feature is selected according to the spatial position of the joint. Then, in the process of body pose recognition, the random forest model is combined with Bagging algorithm to ensure the balance of samples, so as to improve the classification performance of the classifier for different samples. Finally, the performance test of the constructed classifier is carried out on the UTKinect-action3D Dataset. The experimental result shows that the algorithm can effectively identify a variety of human posture, and the recognition rate reaches more than 90%. The fusion of multiple features is of great significance to improve the accuracy of human posture recognition. © 2021 SPIE.

关键词： Decision trees

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