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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Hui Qin Jing Li Junzheng Wang Qingbin Wu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology

The local map can update the local environment information in real time, which provides the environment information for the local dynamic planning of the robot. In this paper, a local cost map construction method based on 3D-LIDAR and camera is proposed. We use camera to detect lane lines in structured road and 3D-LIDAR to detect road boundaries in unstructured environment, and then use DS evidence reasoning to determine the current local road information. Dynamic obstacle information in the environment is obtained through 3D point cloud data segmentation, which is fused with the road information to get 3D point cloud information in the local range and generate local cost map according to it. Experiments show that the method in this paper can accurately extract the current road information whether in structured roads or unstructured roads. The fused local cost map can enable the robot to perform reasonable local planning and complete navigation on the current road.

关键词： Local map Multi-sensor fusion Road detection DS evidence reasoning

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Collaborative Scheduling of Computing Tasks for Edge Computing

Collaborative Scheduling of Computing Tasks for Edge Computi...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Yue Liu Gang Xiong Fenghua Zhu Shichao Chen Liguo Zhang Xudong Liu School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Beijing University of Technology The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation and the Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijng China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation and Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijng China Faculty of Information and Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

In the face of the rapid development of the IoT, the traditional cloud computing, while providing services for mobile intelligent devices, also brings problems such as network bandwidth occupation and communication delay. Edge computing can solve these problems to some extent. But too many offloaded tasks may result in an edge server becoming overloaded and execution delay of tasks increasing, the computing resources of idle edge devices are also not fully utilized. In order to make full use of the computing resources of idle edge devices in the local network and reduce the execution delay for computing tasks, this paper takes the average delay time for all end devices as the optimization objective and proposes an end-edge cooperative scheduling (EECS) model to schedule tasks for edge computing. The scheduling algorithm used in EECS model is improved based on MCT algorithm. We use the EdgeCloudSim to verily the EECS model and scheduling algorithm. The simulation results show that the average completion time of computing tasks in EECS model, compared with only single edge server (SEE) task computing model, can be reduced by up to three times. In addition, the system load can be balanced to a certain extent in local network.

关键词： Analytical models Scheduling algorithms Computational modeling Collaboration Scheduling Delays Servers

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Research and practice of lightweight digital twin speeding up the implementation of flexible manufacturing systems 1

Research and practice of lightweight digital twin speeding u...

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1st IEEE International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence, DTPI 2021

作者： Zhang, Xiaodong Hu, Bin Xiong, Gang Liu, Xinjie Dong, Xisong Li, Dongjia School of Information Engineering Yantai Institute of Technology Yantai China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Beijing China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Yantai University Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Yantai China School of Artificial Intelligence Yantai Institute of Technology Yantai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665433372

Parallel manufacturing in Industry 5.0 requires digital twin to digitize physical systems, building virtual models to open up channels connecting physical systems, information systems, and social systems, and transforming the physical models of the existing production environment to achieve two-way feedback of virtual and real is the current research direction. This paper proposes the modeling idea of lightweight digital twin, extracts core dimensions and performs digital virtual simulation, so as to quickly realize the complete process of two-way feedback, and realize a set of chess flexible parallel manufacturing production lines as a practice for the design of complete lightweight digital twin. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Industrial research

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The systematic error and the anomaly in the sensitivity and the probability of post-selection raised from the plural weak value

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Huang, Jing-Hui Duan, Xue-Ying Wang, Guang-Jun Hu, Xiang-Yun Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education China State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources China University of Geosciences Hubei Wuhan430074 China

Recently, weak value Aw derived in the pre- and post-selected weak measurement has been shown to be powerful in measuring minute physical effects. In principle, the decrease in the post-selection probability will increase the sensitivity. Besides, the sensitivity which characterizes the pointer position shift is proportional to the real part of Aw, and the sensitivity which characterizes the pointer shift in momentum space is proportional to the imaginary part of Aw. However, we find that the relationship between the post-selection probability and the sensitivity is true when Aw is a purely real number or a purely imaginary number. The plural Aw will lead to the abnormal behavior where the decrease in the post-selection probability reduce the sensitivity at certain pre- and post-selection. In addition, considering the device imperfections and the environmental instability in the WVA protocol, this anomaly raised from plural Aw will reduce the sensitivity and generate a systematic error of the measurement compared with the original scheme. Finally, three feasible methods are proposed to reduce these negative effects when the weak measurement inevitably changes into measurement with a plural weak value. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Probability

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A Reinforcement-Learning-Based Evolutionary Algorithm Using Solution Space Clustering For Multimodal Optimization Problems

A Reinforcement-Learning-Based Evolutionary Algorithm Using ...

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Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： Hai Xia Changhe Li Sanyou Zeng Qingshan Tan Junchen Wang Shengxiang Yang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information China University of Geosciences Wuhan China School of Computer Science and Informatics De Montfort University Leicester United Kingdom

In evolutionary algorithms, how to effectively select interactive solutions for generating offspring is a challenging problem. Though many operators are proposed, most of them select interactive solutions (parents) randomly, having no specificity for the features of landscapes in various problems. To address this issue, this paper proposes a reinforcement-learning-based evolutionary algorithm to select solutions within the approximated basin of attraction. In the algorithm, the solution space is partitioned by the k-dimensional tree, and features of subspaces are approximated with respect to two aspects: objective values and uncertainties. Accordingly, two reinforcement learning (RL) systems are constructed to determine where to search: the objective-based RL exploits basins of attraction (clustered subspaces) and the uncertainty-based RL explores subspaces that have been searched comparatively less. Experiments are conducted on widely used benchmark functions, demonstrating that the algorithm outperforms three other popular multimodal optimization algorithms.

关键词： Uncertainty Clustering algorithms Evolutionary computation Reinforcement learning Benchmark testing Search problems Feature extraction

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A Novel Scalable Framework For Constructing Dynamic Multi-objective Optimization Problems

A Novel Scalable Framework For Constructing Dynamic Multi-ob...

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Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： Qingshan Tan Changhe Li Hai Xia Sanyou Zeng Shengxiang Yang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information China University of Geosciences Wuhan China School of Computer Science and Informatics De Montfort University Leicester United Kingdom

Modeling dynamic multi-objective optimization problems (DMOPs) has been one of the most challenging tasks in the field of dynamic evolutionary optimization. Based on the analysis of the existing DMOPs, several features widely existed in real-world applications are not taken into account: different objectives may have different function models and variables to be optimized; and the number of conflicting variables should be independent from the number of objectives; the time-linkage property is not considered. In order to overcome the above issues, a novel framework for constructing DMOPs is proposed, where all objectives can be designed independently, and the number of the conflicting variables can be tuned by users. Moreover, it is easy to add new dynamic features to this framework. Several classical dynamic multi-objective optimization algorithms are tested on four scenarios, results show that these characteristics are challenging for the existing algorithms.

关键词： Schedules Analytical models Heuristic algorithms Object oriented modeling Evolutionary computation Benchmark testing Dynamic scheduling

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Adaptive control for asynchronously switched fractional-order multi-agent systems

Adaptive control for asynchronously switched fractional-orde...

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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Xiongliang Zhang Shiqi Zheng Feng Liu Mingyuan Zhao Yuan Sun School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation of Complex Systems School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Adelaide

In this paper, we discuss the adaptive controller design for a class of fractional-order（FO） multi-agent systems（MAS）.All the agents are described by FO pure-feedback nonlinear systems. This is more general than the existing works, which only considered strict-feedback or integer-order nonlinear systems. Meanwhile, asynchronous switching are considered in FO MAS,meaning the agents have heterogeneous switching dynamics. A new neural network based adaptive controller is proposed for the considered FO MAS, which can make the consensus tracking error converge to a small neighborhood of origin. Simulation verifies the results obtained.

关键词： Consensus tracking fractional-order multi-agent systems asynchronously switched systems

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H∞ Consensus control for Discrete-Time Stochastic Multi-agent systems with Infinite Markov Jumps

H∞ Consensus Control for Discrete-Time Stochastic Multi-age...

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Annual Conference of Industrial Electronics Society

作者： Jie Wang Xin Chen School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan P. R. China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems

ISBN: (数字)9781728154145

ISBN: (纸本)9781728154152

This paper focuses on multi-agent systems under the disturbances of parameter uncertainties, noises and external disturbances simultaneously, which are more suitable for the changing environments than most ideal models. For this case, the robust H∞ consensus control problem is studied to attenuate the influence of disturbances below a given level. We aim to design a consensus controller such that the closed-loop muti-agent systems reach the desired H ∞ performance. By tools of Kronecker product, graph theory, and infinite horizon bounded real lemma, sufficient conditions for existence of H ∞ consensus protocol design are obtained in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, a numerical example is given to show the validity of the method.

关键词： Multi-agent systems Symmetric matrices Markov processes Stochastic systems Robot sensing systems Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions Topology

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KSLIC: K-mediods clustering based simple linear iterative clustering 1

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2nd Chinese Conference on Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision, PRCV 2019

作者： Zhang, Houwang Zhu, Yuan School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (数字)9783030317232

ISBN: (纸本)9783030317225

Simple Linear Iterative Clustering (SLIC) is one of the most excellent superpixel segmentation algorithms with the most comprehensive performance and is widely used in various scenes of production and living. As a preprocessing step in image processing, superpixel segmentation should meet various demands in real life as much as possible, but SLIC is highly sensitive to noise. In this paper, a K-mediods clustering based simple linear iterative clustering (KSLIC) is proposed, which replaces the K-means clustering in SLIC with a modified local K-mediods clustering. To evaluate the performance of KSLIC, we test it on BSD500 benchmark dataset. The results show that it outperforms SLIC in terms of different noise environments including Gaussian noise, multiplicative noise and salt and pepper noise. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.

关键词： Salt and pepper noise

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Chinese Calligraphy Character Generating via CGAN with a Multi-subnet Parallel and Cascade Generator

Chinese Calligraphy Character Generating via CGAN with a Mul...

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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Xiaoxue Zhou Ziying Zhang Xin Chen Mengxi Qin School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems School of Arts and Communication China University of Geosciences

Chinese character generation is one of the key technologies in Chinese character intelligent design. Most generation methods cannot solve the situation where the generated Chinese character strokes have artifact or even miss. The main reason is that the generator is not strong enough. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a multi-subnet parallel and cascade generator, which combines the conditional generation adversarial network（CGAN） to realize the generation of calligraphy Chinese *** method divides a Chinese character generation task into several parts undertaken by each sub-generator, and the output of each sub-generator will contain certain image information, which will increase with the rise of sub-generator hierarchy. It allows each sub-generator to focus on its own task, generating more realistic characters eventually. Finally, the test set performs better than the CGAN with a single generator.

关键词： CGAN Chinese calligraphy character generation Multi-subnet parallel and cascade generator

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