This paper investigates the finite-time anti-synchronization problem of memristive neural networks(MNNs) with time-varying delays. First, a delayed-feedback controller is constructed to realize the anti-synchronizat...
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This paper investigates the finite-time anti-synchronization problem of memristive neural networks(MNNs) with time-varying delays. First, a delayed-feedback controller is constructed to realize the anti-synchronization. Then, by employing appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and the designed controller, new sufficient criteria are derived for the finite-time anti-synchronization of MNNs. Finally, an example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.
This paper presents a control strategy for a planar three-link underactuated manipulator(UM) with a passive first link based on a wavelet neural network(WNN) model. Firstly, by using the particle swarm optimizatio...
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This paper presents a control strategy for a planar three-link underactuated manipulator(UM) with a passive first link based on a wavelet neural network(WNN) model. Firstly, by using the particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm, the target angles of all links are calculated according to the established kinematic model and the given target position. Then, a WNN model is trained to describe the coupling relationship between the passive link and the second link. The difference between the current angle and the target angle of the passive link is converged to zero by repeatedly controlling the second link to rotate an angle which is calculated by the trained WNN model. Next, the active links are controlled to rotate to their target angles with low speeds. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified through experimental results.
Imbalanced data with skewed class distributions and different misclassification costs is common in many real-world applications. Traditional classification approach does not work well for imbalanced data, because they...
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Imbalanced data with skewed class distributions and different misclassification costs is common in many real-world applications. Traditional classification approach does not work well for imbalanced data, because they assume equal costs for each class. To deal with this problem, cost-sensitive approaches assign different misclassification costs for different classes without disrupting the true original distributions of samples. However, due to lack of prior knowledge, the misclassification costs are usually unknown and hard to choose in practice. Whats more, even instances in the same class may have different misclassification costs. As an extension of class-dependent costs, this paper presents a composite cost-sensitive deep neural network(CCS-DNN) for imbalanced classification. A specifically-designed cost-sensitive matrix, which is composed of exampledependent costs and class-dependent costs, is embedded into the loss function to improve the classification performance. And the parameters of both the cost-sensitive matrix and the network are jointly optimized during training. The results of comparative experiments on some benchmark datasets indicate that the CCS-DNN performs better than other baseline methods.
Wind power forecasting is of great significance in grid dispatching. This paper proposes a statistical model based on feature classification least squares support vector machine, which can predict short-term wind powe...
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Wind power forecasting is of great significance in grid dispatching. This paper proposes a statistical model based on feature classification least squares support vector machine, which can predict short-term wind power. First of all, this paper analyzes the data of an actual power plant. After analyzing the data, it is found that there is uncertainty in the existence of multiple powers at the same wind speed. Then, in order to resolve this uncertainty, the wind speed and wind speed trend samples are density clustered according to the DBSCAN method. The clustering results are divided into several categories, and the samples of different categories are modeled by least squares support vector machines. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed prediction model is compared with that of unclassified samples through the prediction model. Simulation results show that the designed model has higher prediction power accuracy.
The study of bit-rock interaction model is essential to describe the rock breaking process. In practice, it is difficult to get downhole measurement, and the downhole rock-breaking data is difficult to obtain. Therefo...
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The study of bit-rock interaction model is essential to describe the rock breaking process. In practice, it is difficult to get downhole measurement, and the downhole rock-breaking data is difficult to obtain. Therefore, this paper uses finite element simulation to obtain the kinetic data of bit-rock interaction, based on the analysis and comparison of existing models, an effective analysis method is provided for bit-rock interaction. Firstly, by using the Drucker-Prager rock criterion, actual bit and rock parameters, we develop the finite element bit-rock interaction experiments, and we obtain the data of rotating speed, rate-ofpenetration, weight-on-bit. Then, based on multiple nonlinear regression method, we identify the existing Young model, Jorden and Shirley model, Richard model, Ritto model parameters. Through the analysis and comparison of identification effects and characteristics of each model, we obtain the relationship among parameters of the bit-rock interaction.
An improved method for spectral reflectance reconstruction from digital camera raw RGB responses of pixels is proposed by adaptively weighting training samples considering colorimetric and lightness similarities. The ...
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An improved method for spectral reflectance reconstruction from digital camera raw RGB responses of pixels is proposed by adaptively weighting training samples considering colorimetric and lightness similarities. The proposed method was based on an adaptive local weighted linear regression model by using a Gaussian function in weighting matrix *** novelty of our method is designing the weighting matrix combining colorimetric and lightness similarities. The proposed method was tested using two different standard color charts, with a simulated digital camera based on the camera spectral sensitivity. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method exhibits considerable improvements in terms of the spectral reflectance and the colorimetric values in comparison with existing methods.
Speech emotion recognition helps enrich next-generation AI with emotional intelligence abilities by grasping the emotion from voice and words. At the current stage, speech emotion recognition(SER) is only used withi...
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Speech emotion recognition helps enrich next-generation AI with emotional intelligence abilities by grasping the emotion from voice and words. At the current stage, speech emotion recognition(SER) is only used within experimental *** current challenge facing the SER research is the lack of robustness across cultures, languages and even minor differences such as age-gaps of speakers. To create a more adaptable SER in adversarial circumstances, we propose hybrid neural networks architecture that creates a holistic model by embedding the Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients as one-hot inputs such that differences in coefficients in each emotional category are inflated according to their importance. We performed experiments on three different databases to test the cross-corpus effectiveness of the proposed model.
This paper is concerned with the stability analysis of discrete time-delay system. Firstly, an improved augmented functional form is proposed and the positive definite condition of functional is derived. Then, the for...
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This paper is concerned with the stability analysis of discrete time-delay system. Firstly, an improved augmented functional form is proposed and the positive definite condition of functional is derived. Then, the forward difference of functional is estimated by applying summation inequalities and a state-connecting-based zero-value equation. As a result, an improved stability criterion is established. Finally, a numerical example is given to show the efficiency and merit of the proposed method.
Compared with conventional object detection, remote sensing images are taken from the air. The angle of view is not fixed and the object direction, scale which compared with conventional object detection algorithm are...
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Compared with conventional object detection, remote sensing images are taken from the air. The angle of view is not fixed and the object direction, scale which compared with conventional object detection algorithm are quite different. These factors lead to the object detection in remote sensing images difficult. To solve the above problems, this paper proposes an improved remote sensing object detection method based on Faster-RCNN algorithm. Using online difficult example mining technology,feature pyramid structure, Soft-NMS technology, and RoI-Align technology to enhance the capabilities of Faster-RCNN in small object detection task in remote sensing images. The algorithm in this paper was evaluated on the RSOD-Dataset, compared with the original Faster-RCNN algorithm, the proposed algorithm improves the detection accuracy and training convergence speed,which shows that these improvements are of great significance to the object detection algorithm of remote sensing images.
In the field of face recognition and analysis, eye state detection is an essential step, which is the prerequisite and breakthrough of drowsiness estimation and auxiliary driving. This paper presents an eye state dete...
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In the field of face recognition and analysis, eye state detection is an essential step, which is the prerequisite and breakthrough of drowsiness estimation and auxiliary driving. This paper presents an eye state detection method based on Weight Binarization Convolution Neural Network(WBCNN). The weight of the network is constrained by binarization, which can limit the weight to 1 or-1, reducing the power dissipation and internal storage considerably. The human eye state features which can be extracted by convolution neural network effectively, and binary network not only contributes to reducing the storage size of the model, but also accelerates the computation. Experiments on eye state detection were conducted on the Closed Eyes in the wild(CEW) and FER2013 Databases, from which the results show that our method achieved average test accuracy of 97.41%on CEW. We used the FER2013 facial expression database for pre-training, which can make up for the lack of CEW training samples. The computational speed of non-binary is slower than binary network. Moreover, less storage capacity is required by our method.
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