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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Jiang Li Xiaoping Wang Shanglin Lei Zhigang Zeng School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) Wuhan China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Systems Hubei Province Wuhan China

Emotion Detection in Conversation (EDC) has been implemented in numerous domains and is under increasing attention. The EDC task is highly challenging due to the need to incorporate both the context of the utterance and the identity of the participant. Some existing EDC approaches employ redundant network structures and inadequately model contextual utterances, resulting in limited performance gains. In this work, we devise a Spatio-Temporal scale based Affective neural Network (STANet) in a simplistic and efficacious manner. STANet consists of two main components, i.e., spatial scale network and temporal scale network, which are applied to extract spatial scale and temporal scale information in the conversation, respectively. Prior to spatio-temporal scale modeling, we encode the identity information of participants to examine its impact on the performance of emotion detection. We conduct substantial comparative experiments and ablation studies on three conversational emotion datasets, and the results demonstrate that our STANet realizes superior performance without taking advantage of external knowledge.

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Information Fusion of Topological Structure and Node Features in Graph Neural Network

Information Fusion of Topological Structure and Node Feature...

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第40届中国控制会议

作者： Hongwei Zhang Can Wang Yuanqing Xia Tijin Yan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology

Graph neural networks(GNNs) have shown great popularity and achieved promising performance on various graph-based tasks in the past years. However, there is little work that explores the information fusion mechanism, which plays an import role in GNNs. Besides, datasets in the real world often have noises, which make the information fusion difficult. In this paper, we give an information-theoretic explanation. Specifically, we focus on how the information from topological structures and node features fuses and how different information contributes to the downstream task. Furthermore, we propose a general framework named M-GCN to express the fusion process in GNNs. Graph embeddings and feature graph are introduced to extract the information from topological structure and node features separately in M-GCN. Extensive experiments are conducted on several benchmark datasets and experimental results show that our proposed models are more robust and outperform state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Information Fusion Graph Neural Network Graph embedding

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Application of machine learning method in optical molecular imaging: a review

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2020年第1期63卷 5-20页

作者： Yu AN Hui MENG Yuan GAO Tong TONG Chong ZHANG Kun WANG Jie TIAN CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular ImagingThe State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex SystemsInstitute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine School of MedicineBeihang University University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Optical molecular imaging(OMI) is an imaging technology that uses an optical signal, such as near-infrared light, to detect biological tissue in organisms. Because of its specific and sensitive imaging performance, it is applied in both preclinical research and clinical surgery. However, it requires heavy data analysis and a complex mathematical model of tomographic imaging. In recent years, machine learning(ML)-based artificial intelligence has been used in different fields because of its ability to perform powerful data processing. Its analytical capability for processing complex and large data provides a feasible scheme for the requirement of OMI. In this paper, we review ML-based methods applied in different OMI modalities.

关键词： optical molecular imaging machine learning artificial intelligence

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A Pilot Study on Coupling Behaviors of Limb Movements and Brain Activation Based on EEG and fNIRS Synchronization Information

A Pilot Study on Coupling Behaviors of Limb Movements and Br...

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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)

作者： Xi Tang Qingge Li Yao Tang Lan Tian Yue Zheng Xiangxin Li Naifu Jiang Peng Shang Guanglin Li Liang Peng Peng Fang CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems & the Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Neural Rehabilitation Technology Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Motion is one of the basic physiological functions of human beings. However, many brain diseases such as stroke may cause different degrees of motor dysfunctions for patients. As a commonly used rehabilitation method, active and passive exercise training may enhance patients’ neuromuscular functions and recover their motor abilities. It is known that limb movements are strongly coupled with brain activation but there is currently insufficient exploration on the coupling behaviors from the perspective of informatics. In this study, the coupling relationship between limb movements and brain activation was preliminarily studied based on three healthy subjects. Electroencephalogram (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) signals were synchronously collected during lower limb movements, and time-frequency analysis (TFA) and transfer entropy (TE) analysis were performed to quantitatively study the brain activation behaviors. In the experiments, a desynchronization phenomenon of μ rhythm in EEG was observed during exercise states, and the experimental results demonstrate the activation rule of motor and prefrontal cortexes upon limb movements. Calculations show that there exists a bidirectional flow of information between EEG and cerebral oxygen metabolism signals, but with a difference between different directions. This work may support the rehabilitation for patients with motor dysfunctions with a guidance of quantitative indicators and also benefit the exploration on neuroscience.

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Design and Development of Big Data System for Blast Furnace Ironmaking

Design and Development of Big Data System for Blast Furnace ...

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Industrial Cyber-Physical systems (ICPS)

作者： Qifu Chen Jinhua She Min W Zhuofu Zhang Zhenhong Liao School of Future Technology China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration. Ministry of Education Wuhan China Hunan Valin Lianyuan Iron and Steel Co. Ltd. Loudi China School of Engineering Tokyo University of Technology Tokyo Japan School of Automation. China University of Geosciences Wuhan China

The process of blast furnace ironmaking is com-posed of several sub-processes. The process of blast furnace smelting is complicated and the data of each sub-process are scattered and not concentrated. The traditional working mode of subjective judgment based on manual experience is not conducive to the stable production of the blast furnace. Therefore, this paper develops a big data system for the production process of blast furnace, which is of great significance to realize the digital production and intelligent production of blast furnace. According to the system architecture of blast furnace ironmaking, this paper mainly designs and develops the data acquisition layer, data storage layer, data analysis layer and data application layer of the big data system.

关键词： Software design Data acquisition Smelting Memory systems architecture Production User interfaces

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System Dynamics-Based Analysis on Factors Influencing Comprehensive Competence of Primary and Secondary School Students

System Dynamics-Based Analysis on Factors Influencing Compre...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Sifeng Jing Xiwei Liu Xiaoyan Gong Hongxia Zhao The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Automation Beijing China Institute of Smart Education Systems Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao China

With rapid progress of artificial intelligence (AI) , it is urgent to promote educational reform to improve comprehensive competence level of primary and secondary school students (CCLPSSS). However, educational reform is a system engineering involving multiple and intertwined factors. In this research, a system dynamics-based model of education reform is developed. Then, based on this model, a series of simulation experiments are carried out to find main factors affecting improvement of CCLPSSS. Results show that: 1) this model could simulate trends of CCLPSSS under different educational reform measures; 2) Measures including teaching mode reform, development and application of AI-based new teaching method, implementation of Double Reduction in compulsory education, implementation of deepening education evaluation reform policy, and development and application of AI-based education evaluation technology could play significant roles in promoting CCLPSSS and further strengthening cultivation of AI compound talents.

关键词： Analytical models Text analysis System dynamics Education Decision making Predictive models Market research

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Research on intelligent methods in virtual reality games

Research on intelligent methods in virtual reality games

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： JiaWei Wang Xiwei Liu Xiaoyan Gong The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Smart Education Systems Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao China

Introduction of virtual reality technology enriches the expression of traditional games and greatly improves the sense of substitution and interactive experience of users. Realization of virtual reality is inseparable from artificial intelligence technology. In order to improve immersion and interactivity of virtual reality games, it is necessary to propose more intelligent solutions to existing technologies. This paper aims to discuss some intelligent methods of virtual reality games. Firstly, it discusses artificial intelligence means to enhance the virtual reality experience, which can improve the tracking and force / tactile interaction system of existing virtual reality games from software and hardware aspects; Then it proposes the concept of human-machine hybrid enhanced intelligence: by introducing human cognitive model to improve perception and decision-making ability of virtual reality games, so as to make interaction of virtual reality games more friendly and more real.

关键词： Solid modeling Human intelligence Force Virtual reality Games Reinforcement learning Software

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An Immersive Learning System with Multimodal Cognitive Processes Inference

An Immersive Learning System with Multimodal Cognitive Proce...

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Chinese automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Siyu Bian Xiwei Liu Hongxia Zhao Xiaoyan Gong Sifeng Jing The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Institute of Smart Education Systems Qingdao China

Using multimodal technology to infer learners’ cognitive processes is an important means to support personalized learning. Previous cognitive process analysis is more about subjective reasoning, and less about combining physiological signals. With the rapid development of virtual reality technology, new requirements and more immersive schemes for learner’s cognitive process inferring have been proposed. Based on this, this paper proposes an immersive learning system with multimodal cognitive processes inference, which is composed of macro, mesoscopic and micro environments. The system analyzes learner’s actions, emotions and attention to infer learner’s cognitive process through more comprehensive and objective multimodal data. The system also combines eye movement, brainwaves and other data, and proposes a multimodal data acquisition and analysis scheme using HMD-based VR. This paper also provides an immersive learning cognitive processes inference scheme for individual online learning, offline classroom learning scenarios.

关键词： Learning systems automation Cognitive processes Data acquisition Virtual reality Physiology

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Distributed Cooperative Search Method for Multi-Uav with Unstable Communications

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Zhang, Huaqing Ma, Hongbin Mersha, Bemnet Wondimagegnehu Zhang, Xiaofei Jin, Ying School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institution of Technology Beijing100081 China School of Vehicle and Mobility Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

In search-attack and search-rescue tasks performed by multi-UAV, cooperative search plays an important part. The majority of approaches in use today assume that the UAV swarm's communication network is complete. However, these links are susceptible to environmental changes or adversary interference. Aiming at cooperative search in search-attack and search-rescue tasks, we propose a distributed cooperative search method for multi-UAV with unstable communications (DCS-UC), which is developed based on ant colony optimization (ACO). In this method, three algorithms are presented to enable the UAV swarm to conduct online cooperative search efficiently and safely. Firstly, an algorithm of pheromone matrix consensus update used in ACO is designed under switching and connected topology graphs, which can make the pheromone matrix maintained by each UAV achieve consensus, so that the cooperative efficiency of the UAV swarm is improved. Then, a position consensus update algorithm is presented where the position vector, including the positions of all the UAVs in each UAV, can achieve consensus under switching and connected topology graphs. Finally, to tackle the collision avoidance of all the UAVs, an algorithm of collision avoidance between UAVs is designed by using the obtained consistent positions of all the UAVs, which can make the UAV swarm conduct cooperative search safely. Extensive physical simulation results carried out in Gazebo verify the advantages of our multi-UAV cooperative search method. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Ant colony optimization

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A novel signal processing algorithm for measurement while drilling(MWD) system

A novel signal processing algorithm for measurement while dr...

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第40届中国控制会议

作者： ShiLong Cheng Yule Hu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Faculty of Engineering China University of Geosciences

Measurement while drilling(MWD) is a widely used signal transmission technology in the drilling *** present,the domestic pulse identification method is relatively simple,using the basic threshold method to identify,only set the threshold which will leading a number of missing detection mud pulse in the complex working *** this paper,a novel data processing algorithm is proposed for measurement while drilling *** method designed in this paper identifies the start time of data frame by using correlation coefficient and synchronization head model,then,based on the principle that the amplitude of mud pulse signal is larger than that of noise pulse signal,the maximum pulse signal in the length of a group of mud pulse series is extracted as mud pulse *** simulation is executed using the data from the actual drilling process and the results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Measurement while drilling Pulse recognition Correlation coefficient Sliding time window

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