Due to the rapid growth of online education worldwide, assessing the learning effectiveness of students during online classes has become increasingly challenging for teachers. In this paper, a method of assessing onli...
Due to the rapid growth of online education worldwide, assessing the learning effectiveness of students during online classes has become increasingly challenging for teachers. In this paper, a method of assessing online education effect based on YOLOv8 and Vision Transformer is proposed. Firstly, the drowsiness state of students in an online teaching unconstraint environment is estimated by using YOLOv8, and then the gaze direction of awake students is estimated by using Vision Transformer to assess the students' attention levels during online education. The results from YOLOv8 are determined based on the calculated probabilities of drowsiness or wakefulness. And then gaze estimation method proposed in this paper was compared with state-of-the-art methods on the MPIIFaceGaze and Gaze360 datasets in which the angular errors of gaze estimation are 4.58° and 12.27°, respectively. We conducted experiments and analysis on a self-made dataset, from which the results demonstrate the feasibility of our method in an unconstrained environment.
Prompt detection of bit bounce can prevent serious incidents and is of great importance for safe and efficient deep geological drilling. In the early stage of bit bounce, signal changes are relatively weak. In additio...
Prompt detection of bit bounce can prevent serious incidents and is of great importance for safe and efficient deep geological drilling. In the early stage of bit bounce, signal changes are relatively weak. In addition, there are differences in the topological relationships of samples at different time instances in normal state and bit bounce. These factors present a challenge to timely and accurate bit bounce detection. Therefore, this paper proposes a bit bounce detection method based on multi-feature graph and graph convolution networks. A multi-feature graph construction method using process variables, mean value, Mahalanobis distance, and Euclidean distance is proposed, and a two-layer graph convolutional network is designed to realize deep feature extraction and incident detection. The effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method are demonstrated by a real drilling industrial case.
It is always a challenging task to service sudden events in non-convex and uncertain environments, and multi-agent coverage control provides a powerful theoretical framework to investigate the deployment problem of mo...
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This paper studies the finite-time tracking control problem for the stochastic drill-bits system driven by a Lévy process with the bit-rock interaction. The finite-time tracking control problem of the stochastic ...
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This paper studies the finite-time tracking control problem for the stochastic drill-bits system driven by a Lévy process with the bit-rock interaction. The finite-time tracking control problem of the stochastic drill-bits system driven by a Lévy process can be regarded as the finite-time stability analysis for the stochastic nonlinear equations driven by a Lévy process. So the Lyapunov-type finite-time stability theorem is firstly developed to obtain the finite-time almost sure stability for n-dimensional stochastic nonlinear equations driven by a Lévy process. Then based on finite-time stability theorem, the adaptive finite-time almost sure tracking of drill-b its is achieved. A drill-bit simulation is given to demonstrate the control effect.
This article proposes a distributed secondary control strategy for accurate current allocation and voltage restoration in DC microgrids. This method consists of a high coefficient droop controller and a voltage shifti...
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This article proposes a distributed secondary control strategy for accurate current allocation and voltage restoration in DC microgrids. This method consists of a high coefficient droop controller and a voltage shifting controller which needs to obtain the voltage information of the adjacent converters through a low bandwidth communication link, and then calculates the voltage shifting required for the reference voltage. The system small-signal model considering the specific converter object is established to analyze the regulation rules of the parameters of the secondary controller. Moreover, the proposed method does not require complexcontrol structure and a large amount of information of converter variables. A DC microgrid environment was built in MATLAB/Simulink, and the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy was verified.
In this paper, based on the sliding-mode control, the finite-time synchronization of delayed competitive neural networks with external disturbances is investigated. Firstly, a controller and two sliding-mode surfaces ...
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In this paper, based on the sliding-mode control, the finite-time synchronization of delayed competitive neural networks with external disturbances is investigated. Firstly, a controller and two sliding-mode surfaces are designed. Then, by utilizing the finite-time stability theory, the error states of drive and response delayed competitive neural networks are able to reach the designed surfaces in a finite time and then keep on the surfaces, where the states of equivalent system will approach zero in a finite time. Finally, a numerical example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.
This paper is concerned with the dissipativity analysis of singular systems with time-varying delays. Firstly, an improved augmented Lyapunov-Krasovsii functional(ALKF) is constructed based on the state decomposition ...
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This paper is concerned with the dissipativity analysis of singular systems with time-varying delays. Firstly, an improved augmented Lyapunov-Krasovsii functional(ALKF) is constructed based on the state decomposition method. Then, the derivative of the ALKF is estimated by applying the auxiliary function integral inequality and the extended reciprocally convex inequality. As a result, an improved dissipativity criterion with less conservativeness is established. Finally, numerical examples are given to show the superiority of the proposed method.
During the calibrating of star sensor, the calibration accuracy is greatly affected by the mismatch between the color temperature of the light and the to-be-measured star, which further affects the attitude measuremen...
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In response to the national dual carbon policy, carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) are currently attracting much attention. This paper proposes optimal CCUS planning for multi-energy system. In this multi-...
In response to the national dual carbon policy, carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) are currently attracting much attention. This paper proposes optimal CCUS planning for multi-energy system. In this multi-energy system, transmission network and natural gas network are coupled via conversion and storage devices in the energy hubs. The CCUS planning is formulated based on a source-sink matching method to analyze the CO2 capture points, CO 2 storage points and CO 2 transportation routes. Furthermore, the original CCUS planning problem is reformulated as a mixed integer second order cone programming (MISOCP) and subsequently solved to guarantee a satisfactory convergence performance. Numerical studies on an urban multi-energy system are implemented to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed methodology over conventional scheme.
Based on the background of photovoltaic development in the whole county and the demand for energy storage on the user-side, this paper establishes an economic evaluation model of user-side photovoltaic energy storage ...
Based on the background of photovoltaic development in the whole county and the demand for energy storage on the user-side, this paper establishes an economic evaluation model of user-side photovoltaic energy storage system considering shared energy storage. Firstly, three schemes of no energy storage, independent energy storage and shared energy storage are proposed, and the influence of photovoltaic energy storage system loss on annual power generation is considered. Secondly, based on the whole life cycle theory, the cost and benefit model of the user-side photovoltaic energy storage system is established, and the unit electricity cost of the user is used as the evaluation index. Finally, the relevant data of user in hubei area are analyzed as an example to verify the effectiveness of the model and provide reference for the investment of related projects.
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