Imbalanced data with skewed class distributions and different misclassification costs is common in many real-world applications. Traditional classification approach does not work well for imbalanced data, because they...
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Imbalanced data with skewed class distributions and different misclassification costs is common in many real-world applications. Traditional classification approach does not work well for imbalanced data, because they assume equal costs for each class. To deal with this problem, cost-sensitive approaches assign different misclassification costs for different classes without disrupting the true original distributions of samples. However, due to lack of prior knowledge, the misclassification costs are usually unknown and hard to choose in practice. Whats more, even instances in the same class may have different misclassification costs. As an extension of class-dependent costs, this paper presents a composite cost-sensitive deep neural network(CCS-DNN) for imbalanced classification. A specifically-designed cost-sensitive matrix, which is composed of exampledependent costs and class-dependent costs, is embedded into the loss function to improve the classification performance. And the parameters of both the cost-sensitive matrix and the network are jointly optimized during training. The results of comparative experiments on some benchmark datasets indicate that the CCS-DNN performs better than other baseline methods.
Compared with conventional object detection, remote sensing images are taken from the air. The angle of view is not fixed and the object direction, scale which compared with conventional object detection algorithm are...
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Compared with conventional object detection, remote sensing images are taken from the air. The angle of view is not fixed and the object direction, scale which compared with conventional object detection algorithm are quite different. These factors lead to the object detection in remote sensing images difficult. To solve the above problems, this paper proposes an improved remote sensing object detection method based on Faster-RCNN algorithm. Using online difficult example mining technology,feature pyramid structure, Soft-NMS technology, and RoI-Align technology to enhance the capabilities of Faster-RCNN in small object detection task in remote sensing images. The algorithm in this paper was evaluated on the RSOD-Dataset, compared with the original Faster-RCNN algorithm, the proposed algorithm improves the detection accuracy and training convergence speed,which shows that these improvements are of great significance to the object detection algorithm of remote sensing images.
In the field of face recognition and analysis, eye state detection is an essential step, which is the prerequisite and breakthrough of drowsiness estimation and auxiliary driving. This paper presents an eye state dete...
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In the field of face recognition and analysis, eye state detection is an essential step, which is the prerequisite and breakthrough of drowsiness estimation and auxiliary driving. This paper presents an eye state detection method based on Weight Binarization Convolution Neural Network(WBCNN). The weight of the network is constrained by binarization, which can limit the weight to 1 or-1, reducing the power dissipation and internal storage considerably. The human eye state features which can be extracted by convolution neural network effectively, and binary network not only contributes to reducing the storage size of the model, but also accelerates the computation. Experiments on eye state detection were conducted on the Closed Eyes in the wild(CEW) and FER2013 Databases, from which the results show that our method achieved average test accuracy of 97.41%on CEW. We used the FER2013 facial expression database for pre-training, which can make up for the lack of CEW training samples. The computational speed of non-binary is slower than binary network. Moreover, less storage capacity is required by our method.
With the development of single-cell sequencing technology, it is a hot research topic to identify the cell types using single-cell sequencing data, and many single-cell clustering algorithms have been developed to stu...
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With the development of single-cell sequencing technology, it is a hot research topic to identify the cell types using single-cell sequencing data, and many single-cell clustering algorithms have been developed to study this issue. These methods capture partial information of single-cell sequencing data, and obtain the different performance on the same data set. Combining these different results into one can improve the accuracy and validity. Here, we proposed ECBN, Ensemble Clustering based on B ayesian Network. ECBN can ensemble several different results of state-of-the-art single cell clustering methods, such as Seurat, CIDR, SC3 and t-SNE+k-means, and generate a more optimal clustering result through Bayesian network. Experiments are carried on the 5 single cell data sets and compared with 4 individual single cell clustering methods and 3 integrative *** size of experiment data sets ranges from 822 to 3605 and the results show that our method can achieve good ***, ECBN can also use the graphical regularization to lighten the limitation which is generated by the different basis results.
In this paper, the object detection technology based on deep learning is applied to the assembly process of space power station simulation, which can provide assistance for the attitude adjustment and navigation of th...
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In this paper, the object detection technology based on deep learning is applied to the assembly process of space power station simulation, which can provide assistance for the attitude adjustment and navigation of the aircraft through the detection of some components. Firstly, the 3 D modeling and rendering of the space power station are carried out, on which the image dataset is collected and established. Then, based on the YOLOv3 network, we improve the structure of feature *** fusing the information of shallow and deep features, we can improve the detection ability of the network for different scale *** and quantitative experimental results show that the improved YOLOv3 network can accurately and effectively detect the key components of the Space solar power station.
This paper addresses the stability and stabilization issues of Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems under sampled-data control. In this paper, efforts are dedicated to developing a stability criterion and control strateg...
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The regenerative chatter during milling seriously affects the stability of the *** paper proposes a method based on Lyapunov-Krasovski functional analysis for the stability of the milling ***,the mechanism analysis of...
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The regenerative chatter during milling seriously affects the stability of the *** paper proposes a method based on Lyapunov-Krasovski functional analysis for the stability of the milling ***,the mechanism analysis of the milling process is performed,then the state-space equation of the time-varying delay system caused by the regeneration effect is ***,based on the model of a time-delay system,a stability criterion is developed by constructing an augmented LyapunovKrasovski functional(LKF) and using auxiliary function inequality with reciprocally convex combination ***,the validity of the method is verified through an example,and the milling stability domain lobe diagram with a parameter combination of spindle speed-cutting depth is obtained which provides operational guidelines to guarantee a stable vibration-free process.
Inconsistent feeder impedances in microgrids easily lead to uneven reactive power output of the inverter. This paper proposes an improved current-based droop control strategy for this problem. The droop coefficient is...
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Inconsistent feeder impedances in microgrids easily lead to uneven reactive power output of the inverter. This paper proposes an improved current-based droop control strategy for this problem. The droop coefficient is adjusted by the inverter capacity ratio, and the reactive current measured at the point of common coupling(PCC) is used as a reference value for improved differential control to compensate the voltage and control its reactive power output. It is found that the improved droop control has good adaptive ability and stability. The simulation results also prove the correctness and feasibility of the proposed strategy.
In order to solve the problem that ultrasonic ranging is difficult to obtain the first wave, an ultrasonic ranging system based on cross-correlation method is designed. In this system, the signal generating unit is ma...
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In order to solve the problem that ultrasonic ranging is difficult to obtain the first wave, an ultrasonic ranging system based on cross-correlation method is designed. In this system, the signal generating unit is mainly responsible for transmitting high frequency sound waves, and the data acquisition unit is mainly responsible for collecting and storing the sound waves. Then,according to the time delay between the collected acoustic signals, the time difference between the signals received by the signal acquisition unit is obtained, so as to measure the distance.
This paper presents a sampled-data frequency consensus control of microgrid with additive noise based on multiagent system. The distributed generations in microgrid are regarded as the agents and form the multiagent c...
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This paper presents a sampled-data frequency consensus control of microgrid with additive noise based on multiagent system. The distributed generations in microgrid are regarded as the agents and form the multiagent communication network. for a continuous-time multiagent system, due to the low efficiency and high cost, we apply the sampled-data approach to analyze the frequency consensus under additive noise. Here, based on primary droop control of microgrid, Alternating Direction Multiplier Method is applied to get the optimal frequency reference set points, and the frequency consensus based on leader-following multiagent system is obtained by the mean square consensus theory. The efficiency of the proposed method for control of the multiagent-based microgrid system under the additive noise is simulated in MATLAB.
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